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TỪ ĐỐNG NGHĨA TRONG TIẾNG ANH ( PHẦN CUỐI) - đây là phần cuối cùng của bộ sưu tầm những bài viết hướng dẫn cách phân biệt và giải thich rõ ràng về các từ đồng nghĩa trong tiếng anh
>>首页|机考托福手册|备考资料推荐|机考资料下载|常用工具&常见问题|关于本站&与我联系| 最新最全的机井单词 ----by Alan68 //强烈推荐此文，词汇扎实的朋友花点时间看看也很值得，如需查看是否更新，请去机井版www.jijing.org， 请将您的最新考试中的机井单词发给我 alanhuang68@yahoo.ca 我会定期的更新上去，这样太能保证最新最全 最新最全的一份机井单词？ 花了一天，写了个小程序，专门完成机井单词的整理的，所以这一份单词就出现了，当然以后要往里面加也 容 我把近一年半的机井单词都加了进来。来源包括jijing,gter,g-region,chasedream等机井网站机金单词的汇总 hymn00、Asir、困难是弹簧等热心的托友整理的单词，还有最新发布的机井帖子里包含的机井单词。在这里要 们。当然还有我自己的珍藏。 所以可能是目前世面上最完成的一份TOEFL机井单词了。 大家一定要支持我啊，给我顶啊。 希望我的心血没有白费，让我们共同进步吧。 ----------------------------------------- 当前更新 5月16日 a a matter of speculation=supposition(speculation的同义词) abroad=oversea abrupt=sudden abstract=concrete文中找反义词 (抽象的=具体的) absurd=ridiculous acceleration=speeding upn加速度 accentuate=emphasize acceptable=permissible accessible=easy to reach, get (2) easy to obtain (3) easy ot meet and talk to acclaim=praise accommodate=adjust to. accommodate=allow for适应，供给，滤及，体谅 accompany=join陪伴，假如，结合 accomplished=achieved accorded=granted选项有 exclaimed, granted 我选的GRANTED . 以前重来没有看到过这种用法的 accordingly=consequently(文中有强烈因果关系) 因而 account for=explainsv解释，说明 accumulate=collect/press down (accumulate v.积聚, 堆积) accumulate=build up accurately, achieve=subject(文中选) acknowledge=concede acquire=obstain actually=truly adapted=modifiedadj适合的，改进的 added=extra( 答案还有continuing) adhere=stick together adjacent=nearby； adjunct n=appendage adjusted=modificated(adjusted adj.调整过的 ) admit=let in(admit : permit to enter) adorn=decoratev装饰 advance=improvement advanced=progressive advent=arrival advent=introduce（不确定）(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来) adverse=negative(Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的) adverse=unfavorable相反的 advocating=recommendingv提倡，推荐 affection=fondness affluence=wealth afford=provide/purchase/originate/require answer: provide afluence=wealth aggravating=irritating agile=nimble agitated=disturbed alarming=upsetting? alert allocates=designates v分派，指派 altered=changed alternative=differentadj可选择的，不同的 alternative=optionn选择，选择权 ambition=goal amenity=facilities(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities ample=abundant amusement=entertainment analogous=similar analysis=examination anchor=hold in a place(anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定) ancient=old annoying=bothersome annually=yearly anonymous antecedent=predecessor n.先辈 adj.先行的,先前的 anticipated=expectedadj预先的，预期的 anticipated=predicted antiquated=outmoded anxious=eageradj渴望的，焦急的 apart from=except apparently=seeminglyadv显然的，表面上的 apparently=visibly appeal=attraction/popularity appeal=population appealing=alluring迷人的、诱惑的 appearance apt aquatic=marineadj水的，海的，海运的 arbitrarily=without any order arbitrary=haphazard archaic=ancient arid=dry array=range(array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列) as well=in addition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason, ascribed to=assumed to be true of assert assess=evaluate v评估 assigned=specified/studied?我选specified assortments=selections astounding=astonishing astute=perceptive有理解的 at bay=under control在控制中 at hand即将到来之意 at least=at the minimum至少 atmosphere=air attachment to=preference for(attachment:附属物，附加装置；附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结) attack可以做名词 attain=reachv达到 attendant=accompanying(attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随的) attest=give evidence to attributed=creditedn品质，信用 attribution=character authorized=empowered autonomous=independent独立的、自治的 available=obtainable avenue=means avert=avid b baffle=puzzle困惑 banks=edges barge=trade barging=trading barren=empty barrier=obstacle n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障) barting=trading basking=lying be designed to=intended to bears=produces beckon=invite beckoning=inviting beneficial=advantageous benefit=assistance biting=sharp blocked=confined blurred=clouded boom=expansion(boom:使迅速发展boost，成长，繁荣，暴涨，发隆隆声) boost=raise(To increase; raise:增加；拔高) boosts=promotes boundary=border boundle=group break up=increasing rapidly， break through=improving突破，改进 breed=reproduce(breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 ) brief=fleeting bright=brilliant brilliance=radiance光辉闪烁 brilliant=bright brisk broad=generaladj广泛的 broaden=enlarge budding=adj.萌芽的, 发育的, 少壮的n.发芽) budding=by-product的意思， burgeoning=thriving bustling=active byproduct=unexpected词的句子 c calculate计算、考虑、计划、打算、认为、以为 ( 不 是 做 计 算 讲， 选 项 忘 了） caliber=quality came from a article=the american army in1776, conquer pumidable difficulties camouflage=hide canopy. capable of using=able to use有能力用 capital-指钱 cases=situationsn情形，境遇 catastrophic=extreme cautioned=warned cautions=careful cede放弃，割让 celebrated=famous.adj著名的 celebrated=renowned有声名的 certain chaotic=disorganized characterisitic=typical charisma=appeal chiefly=mostly chisel=carve(chisel n.凿子v.砍凿) choicest=best/expensive?我选best circle=process变化过程 classic=typical close精密的、紧密的、封闭的 clout轻轻敲打、破布 clustering=gathering.n聚类，聚集 coarse=rough cognize coheren=logical coil=wire collective=c colonize=habited习惯，穿着的 colophon=c书的版本记录 comeback=reappearance commemorate=celebrate(commemorate庆祝,纪念) commitment委托事项,承诺,承担义务 common=sharedadj共同的 commonplace=standard comparatively=relatively相关的 compelled=forced.adj强迫的，被迫的 compelled=obliged compelling=powerful.adj强制的，强迫的 complement=supplement(我选的REPLACE，错了！） complex=intricate错综复杂的 component=part. components=elements.n成分 components=parts.n成分 concealed=hid conceivably=possibly conceiving=imagining.n构思，设想 confidential=secret confine=limit(confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界) confirms=proves consequently=therefore/ thus considerable=important considered consist of=be make up of consistently=regularly consists of=be made up of高频 v由… 组成 conspicuous=noticeable.adj显著的，显而易见的 constant=continued.adj持续的，连续的 constant=continuous constant=stable constantly=regularly(i guess) constituent=component constitutes=consists of.v促成 constituting=composing constraint=restriction contaminated=polluted contemporary=current contend=maintain contexts=settings设置，安置 continual=constant continuous convect convenient=practical conventional=traditional惯例的 converge汇合 convert=transform conveys=communicate.v传达 core=chief correspondence=harmonies一致 相应 costs替换--不就是代价吗？ counter of=in the opposition of counterpart=style(没有version选，根据上下文我选了style应该没错) counterpart=version(counterpart n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对; version n.译文, 译本, 翻译) couple=associate(couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚) couple with=combine with couple=associate(couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚) coveted=desired（covet，垂涎，觊觎） cracks=fractures created=produced credence=credibility creep=crawl critical=essential critical=important critical=significant crucial=critical crush=grind cultivated=grown curative=healing curious=peculiar奇特的 currency=money customary d dangle=hung hang daring=bold(daring adj.大胆的) dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supply debate=argue debilitating=weakening deceptive=misleading deceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的 decline vi=v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) decomposition分解，腐烂， decrease=decline decretive deem=consider deep=thorough defying=resisting delibarete delineate=trace描 .的外形, 画 .的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写 delusion=can not concentrate(delusion n.错觉) demand=need demise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转 demolish破坏 demonstrations=displays dense=thick dependable(反) depicted=presentedv描述，描写 deposit=place depredation=destruction depth=thoroughness derive=origin追朔,源于 designed: deterioration=decline determining=calculating(句中选） detractor=critic(detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者) detriment=harmful devoid=empty devoted to=concentrated on devoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related to dichotomy=division diffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) dim=faint dimension=size diminished=reducedadj减少的 disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existing discern=ascertain discharge=release discovers=learns.v发现，学会 disguise=concealment disintegrated动 使分解;使崩解 dislodge=remove驱逐迁移 dispersal=distribution.n散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散 dispersed=scattered display=exhibit dispute=argument dispute=disagree with disregarded=overlooked disruptive=disturbing disruptured dissemination=spread.n分发，伸展 distinct=definite distinct=different(文中找） distinguish=discriminate distinguish=notice from the difference distort=deform变形 distribute=spread distribution=dispensing disturb=upset diverge=move apart分叉，分歧，脱离 diverse=different diversity=varied diversity=varietyn多样性 documented=proven documented=verified(不=filed) dominate=rule, control, govern dormant=inactive dose=measure drab=colorless drab=dull dramatic=emotional drive=excursion driven=pushedadj受到驱策的，激发 durable=lasting dwellings=adodes dwindle=decrease e earnest=adj.认真的, 热心的, 重要的n.真挚, 定金, 认真, 热心) ease=n.安逸, 安心, 不费力, 悠闲 vt.使悠闲, 使安心, 减轻, 放松 vi.减弱, 减轻, 放松, 灵活地移动) elaborate=adj.精心制作的,?详细阐述的,?精细?vt.精心制作,?详细阐述?v.详细描述? element=component element=feature eliminated=deleted elsewhere=in other places在别处 embedded=encased(embedded adj.植入的, 深入的, 内含的) emerge=appear emerge=come out emit=release, Send out, discharge emphasize=press/CRITIC V 强调 emphasize=stress; press强迫服役 employ=use enable=permit(文中找） encircles=surroundings enclave=community enclosure=surrounding(enclosure n.围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地) encompass=include高频 v包含某东西 encouraged=promoted.v鼓励，促进，发扬 encroachment=invasion encyclope encyclopaedia endangered=abundant（反义词，句中选） endorse endue=follow endure=persevere enduring=lasting energetic=vigorous精力旺盛的 engage=involve enhance=improve enhance=rising( 文中找) enhance=improve enormous.凶暴的，巨大的 enrich=enhance(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩) ensue=follow entail=involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给 enter=go into entire=adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个) entire=complete entirely=thoroughly environment=ecosystem envisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思 era=period eroded=deteriorated erratic=inconsistent erratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的) espanse=area essential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的 established establishment=formation(establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) estimate=calculate etch=cut腐蚀 evaluate=judge evaporated=disappeared even=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……) evenly=equally(evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 ) evenly=uniformly eventually=ultimately evetion evident=apparent evoke=stimulate exacerbate=intensify exaggerate=embellish exceed=go beyond exceeded=surpassed exceedingly=extremely(exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地) execrate exemplifies=symbolize exert=cause(exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽) exhausted=depleted exhibit=feature(展出、公开 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句中选） exhibits=displays exorbitant=expensive exotic, 形 外来的;外国产的 expanse=arean.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义) expanse=expand= increase) expendable=unprofitable(expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的) expertise=skill＝special ； expertise=special explicitly=clearly exploit=adventure; deed; feat; take advantage of exploit=relocate,好像应该是use. exploit=use. explored=explore v.探险, 探测, 探究) expose to=subject to(expose .to 使 .受到, 使 .朝向 .; 使 .接触 .) express=communicate动 表示;限时专送;榨出 形 正确的;快递的;专差;以特别快车;以快 expressly=specially(2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了 specially expressly adv=definitely, plainly extensive extra=additional extraneous=inessential, from outside) extraneous=unusual or unessential? 形 从外部的;无关系的inessential, from outside) extremely=highly f fabrics=fiber是纤维 face=confront facets=aspects facilitate=ease facilitating=easingv使容易，轻松 fallacy=misconception far=reaching； fashion=fact等；?model--form/frame?(我选的form)? fast=go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely) answer: go without food favorable=popular feasible=possible feature=characterize feeble=weak feed=satisfy feigning=pretending feral=wild ferile=rich fibrics=fiber是纤维 finding=n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决) fix=attach flair天赋, 敏锐的洞察力 flavor=情趣、风味、滋味、香料 flawless=perfect flaws=defects floating=c文中选 flocking flourish=prosper flourishing=thriving foliage=vegetation for instance=for example for its own sake=has no practical purpose in for the sake of为了，为了…的利益 forage forbidden=banned forefront=spotlight forestall=prevent forfeit=relinquish formation n.形成, 构成, 编队) former=previous formerly=in the past formidable=great形 可怕的;难轻视的 forsake=forsook)------leave(left) forsook=left(forsake放弃) founded=established fragment=break up fragment=incompletely fragments=particles freezing=halting（忧郁的，蹒跚的 freshly=recently fringe=border from time to time=now and then full=complete fuller=n. 漂洗工 functions=roles fundamental=basic g gained=attained game=animals? gap=gap缺口 ， 裂口 = opening) generate产生, 发生 get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅 giant=dwarf gigantic=enormous gigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的 give way to given glance=to peek briefly gleaming=shining gracious亲切的 gradually=little by little逐渐地 gratifying=satisfying groundless=unfounded h habitat=home halt=stop hamper=make difficulty(hamper v.妨碍, 牵制) hampering=restrictingv约束，牵制 hamstring n=v. 使残废，切断腿筋 handle=manager haphazardly=carelessly harbor=shelter harmful=unhealthy harness,? harsh=drastic hasten,? haul=pull hazard=danger hearten=encourage heed=notice(heed n.注意, 留意 v.注意, 留意) heighten=increase heighten=intensify heightening=increasing hence heroes=idols hiatus=interruption名 裂缝;脱落; hider=interfere(笔试：hide = conceal) highlight=layer=inner hold=keep up hold=propose hollow host=great number, a (host) of trades began to … host=large number host n=vt.当主人招待) host of=large number of=高频 adv许多，一大群 host=many hub=center(Hub 中心) hue=color hydroelectric=adj.水力 发电的 ) i identify=clarify illusion=n.幻想? imbue=enhance immediately=closest(说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的 impair===? 动 害;损害;损伤;减弱;减少 impede=obstructv阻止，阻隔 impetus=stimulus implicated=indicated imposing---- 使人难忘的 impulsive=capricious in and of themselves=alone in charge of=responsible for in earnest=seriously in essence=basicallyadv本质上，大体上 in fact in its own right=independent凭本身的头衔 in keeping with=consist with== jibe with in quantity=in a large amount of in spite of=regardless of in spite of that=however in strange one in the course of=during? inaccessible=c---unreachable inaccessible=remote inactive=idle inadvertent=unexpected inauspicious=unfavorable incentive=motiven动机，目的 incidental=minor point n.伴随事件, (用复数)杂项、杂费 incoherently(无条理的) inconsequence inconsequential incorporable=included indemention=ingemination(vt. 重申)/ indemnification(n.保护, 保障, 补偿, 补偿物)} indicating=suggesting/assuming (我选前一个) n标志，暗示，指示 indicators=signsn指示器，标志 indigenous=native(in the context) induce=generate induces=prompts inevitable=unavoidable inevitable=without exception infancy=beginning influx=arrival infrequently=rarely ingemination=vt. 重申)； indemnification(n.保护, 保障, 补偿, 补偿物) ingenious=clever ingenuity=n.机灵,?独创性,?精巧,?灵活性? ingenuity=resourcefulness(ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性,灵活性) (resourcefulness n.足智多谋) ingredients=elements inhabit=live inhibit=hinder(hinder adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰) inimical=unfriendly initation=lauching initiate=begin; innocent=adj.(～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的) innocuous=not harmful innovate=original innovative=inventive innumerable=countless inordinate=excessive inquiring=curiousadj好奇的，求知的，打听的 inroad=n.(突然)袭击、侵犯, 攻击(upon, on, into);[常用复]损害; 侵蚀; 花费(into, on)) inscribe=written instant=moment(Instant:立即的, 直接的, 紧迫的, 刻不容缓的, (食品)速溶的, 方便的, 即时的) instantly=immediately intangible=adj.难以明了的, 无形的) intensify=strengthen intentionally=deliberately intimidating(威吓, 胁迫) intolerable=unbearable intricate=complicate intrigue intrinsic=inherent intruded=imposed inundated=overwhelmed invade=move into(invade vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤) invaluable=highly useful(可能是选反义词) invaluable=precious invariably=always investigate=probe involve=include isolated=secluded j jeopardize=threaten动 危害;使受危困jeopardy=threaten jolting=shocking judge=estimate(judge:判断，评价) k kangaroo=n.[动]袋鼠) keeping with=consistent of/free of/fill with/ keeping with=consistent with key=significant l lack=without laden=filled.adj装满的，负载的 laden=loaded landscape=scenery largely, [...]... proliferated=expanded prolong动 延伸;延长;拖长;发长音 prominent=noticeable promise=potential不是declaration promotes=contributes tov促进，提升，发扬 prone=inclined pronounced=distinct pronounced=significant; pronounced=strong properties=similarities,但应该错了，反正选项没有一项是与财产有关！ property=character prophetic=predictive proportions=dimensions proposed=hypothesizedv被提议，假设 prospered=succeed(not sure) prosperous=thriving繁荣的 prosperous=wealthy,... rigorous=demanding要求高的，苛求的，如 ：a demanding job ) 严格的，严厉的； rigorous=schedule demanding rigorous=strict/special， 我选的special根据上下文， 但是词义应该选strict 30 sure ripe=mature ritual n=adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的 rival=competitor robust=strong rocked=movedv摇动 roster=list rot=decay rotates=turnsv旋转 rotting=decaying roughly=approximatelyadv粗略的，大约 routinely=ordinarily平常的普通的 rudimental=basic rugged=tough rupture=burst(rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等),... upon=accidental偶然发现，意外的 stunned=hindered(hinder: adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰; stun vt.使晕倒, 使惊吓n.晕眩, 打昏,惊倒) stunning=dramatically(stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的; dramatically: 引人注目的) stunt sturdy=strong subject to=vulnerable to subjected to=placed underv使屈从于。。。 submarine subsequent=later subsequently=afterwardadv后来，随后 substantially=significantly substitute for=replace(在文章中找） succession=series(succession . //强烈推荐此文，词汇扎实的朋友花点时间看看也很值得，如需查看是否更新，请去机井版www.jijing.org， 请将您的最新考试中的机井单词发给我 alanhuang68@yahoo.ca 我会定期的更新上去，这样太能保证最新最全 最新最全的一份机井单词？ 花了一天，写了个小程序，专门完成机井单词的整理的，所以这一份单词就出现了，当然以后要往里面加也. tov促进，提升，发扬 prone=inclined pronounced=distinct pronounced=significant; pronounced=strong properties=similarities,但应该错了，反正选项没有一项是与财产有关！ property=character prophetic=predictive