UNIT 12: MUSIC I. VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 124-126) atmosphere (n) bầu không khí funeral (n) lễ tang beat (n) nhòp điệu interal part (n) phầnthiếtyếu joyfulness (n) sự vui mừng combination (n) sự kết hợp lull (v) ru ngủ communicate (v) giao tiếp mention (v) đề cập convey (v) truyền mournful (adj) buồn thảm criticise (v) phê bình role (n) vai trò delight (v) làm…vui set the stone for (exp) emotion (n) cảm xúc tạo không khí chung cho entertain (v) giải trí solemn (adj) trang nghiêm fairy tale (n) chuyện thần tiên thought (n) ý nghó feeling (n) cảm nghó Western (adj) phương Tây B. SPEAKING (pages 126-127) band (n) ban nhạc have the radio on (exp) để radio mở cheer…up (v) làm… phấn khởi Walkman (n) máy cát xét nhỏ feel bad (exp) cảm thấy buồn có tai nghe C. LISTENING (pages 127-128) gentle (adj) nhẹ nhàng proud (adj) tự hào dòu êm rousing (adj) khuấy động lyrical (adj) trữ tình hào hứng National Anthem (n)quốc ca show (n) chương trình D. WRITING (pages 129) all in all (exp) nhìn chung profile (n) tiểu sử,sơ lược appreciate (v) đánh giá cao rag (n) bản nhạc ractim black family (n) gia đình da màu Ragtime (n) nhạc ractim compose (n) sáng tác (của người Mỹ da đen) composer (n) người sáng tác tune (n) giai điệu mixture (n) sự pha trộn E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (pages 130-131) buzz (n) tiếng vù vù prize (n) giải thưởng celebrate (v)tổ chức record (n) đóa hát (lễ,sinh nhật,…) relaxed (adj) thư giãn contest (n) cuộc thi save (v) tiết kiệm example (n) tấm gương sip (v) nhâm nhi monitor (n) lớp trưởng zip (n) dây kéo 1 on time (exp) ñuùng giôø II. GRAMMAR 1. To + infinitive Đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu để chỉ mục đích của hành động (để làm gì). Ex: What do you learn English for ?  To have a good job, I learn English.  I learn English to have a good job. 2. Wh-questions Khi đặt câu hỏi, cần xác định: - Từ để hỏi: what, who(m), where, when, why, how. - Động từ chính + to be hay modals (can/could, will/would… ): đặt trước chủ từ + động từ thường: mượn trợ đông từ do, does hoặc did (sau đó trở về hình thức nguyên mẩu của động từ chính) Ex: -They are going to the supermarket.  Where are they going ? - I often listen to music whenever I have free time.  When do you often listen to music? UNIT 12: MUSIC A. PHONETICS I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. sight B. listen C. start D. music 2) A. thoughts B. feelings C. dreams D. ideas 3) A. about B. sound C. famous D. count II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A. composer B. artistic C. European D. musician 5) A. American B. classical C. occasion D. emotion 6) A. wonderful B. talented C. celebrate D. exciting B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 7) Language and music make humans different ……………… all other animals. A. of B. with C. from D. by 8) Music can be used to express one’s …………………………… . A. friends B. friendly C. unfriendly D. friendship 9) Music adds …………………………… to the atmosphere of a festival. A. sadness B. joyfulness C. happy D. disappointment 10) Folk music …………………………. babies to sleep. A. makes B. wakes C. lulls D. lets 11) Music in general and pop music in particular makes people ……….……………. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement 12) Would you like to go out …………………………. a meal tonight, Joan? A. to B. for C. with D. of 2 13) I listen to music …………………………. feel relax. A. so as to B. in order for C. as so to D. so as for 14) “……………… is your favourite singer?” –“Thuy Trang and the Beatles.” A. What B. Who C. Whom D. Whose 15) “……………….… do you like classical music?” –“Because it helps me relax.” A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 16) We started early in order ………………… … miss the first part of the concert. A. to not B. not to C. no for D. for no 17) ……………………… is it from here to the theatre? A. How B. How long C. How far D. How often 18) I’m saving money ……………………………. a cassette player. A. buying B. to buying C. to buy D. for buy 19) I study hard. I don’t want to fail the exam. A. I study hard to fail the exam. B. I study hard not to fail the exam. C. I study hard to not fail the exam. D. B and C are correct. 20) Why are you saving money? A. What reasons are you saving money? B. For what are you saving money? C. What kind of money are you saving? D. What are you saving money for? II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 21) My brother is studying hard for get scholarship. A B C D 22) What does your daughter practice singing all day? – to become a singer. A B C D 23) Lam turned on the radio to listening to the news. A B C D 24) Why we don’t go to the cinema for a change tonight? A B C D III. Make new sentences with “ to infinitive ” or questions with “ Wh- “ . 25) Mr. Brown went to the bank. He wanted to borrow some money.  ………………………………………………………………………… 26) Leila is attending a short course. She wants to improve her English.  ……………………………………………………………………… 27) Kris has taken a part-time job. He can earn enough money to go to college.  ……………………………………………………………………… 28) I want to see a good film tonight.  …………………………………………………………………… 29) Lan listens to music every night.  ………………………………………………………………… 30) The football match started at 3.00 last Sunday.  …………………………………………………………………………… C. READING Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question. FOLK MUSIC 3 Pop music has always been influenced by other forms of music. An important form is folk music. Folk songs are the songs composed and sung by country people. The songs may be hundreds of years old, so nobody knows who originally composed them. Modern music is often music for dancing. In Britain it was traditionally played with instruments like flutes, accordion, etc. In the 1950s and 1960s the people who wrote songs and played them with acoustic guitars were also called folk singers. The songs were often “protest songs”, complaining of bad things happening in society. 31) Which form of music is pop music mainly influenced by? A. classical music B. folk music C. jazz D. rock ‘n’ roll 32) Who were folk songs composed by? A. countryside people B. city people C. modern musicians D. old singers 33) According to the passage, what is modern music often used for? A. singing only B. playing with guitars C. dancing D. forming pop music 34) In the 1950s, what did people play folk songs with? A. pianos B. flutes C. drums D. guitars 35) Why are folk songs called “protest songs”? A. Because they are sung by country people. B. Because they are hundreds of years old. C. Because nobody knows who originally composed them. D. Because they complain about bad things happening in society. D. WRITING Arrange these words or groups of words in the correct order. 36) apologize/ coming/ He/ me/ for/ late/ telephoned/ to  . 37) will/ do/ it/ this/ What/ you/ if/ rains/ afternoon/ ?  . 38) job/ to/ going/ the/ to/ a/ Are/ capital/ you/ find/ ?  . 39) Why/ do/ Tam/ listening/ to/ jazz/ you/ enjoys/ to/ know/ ?  . 40) often/ go/ concert/ How/ your/ to/ do/ the/ family/ ?  . 4 UNIT 12: MUSIC A. PHONETICS I. 1) D. music2) A. thoughts 3) C. famous II. 4) C. European 5) B. classical 6) D. exciting B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. 7) C. from 8) D. friendship 9) B. joyfulness 10) C. lulls 11) C. excited 12) B. for 13) A. so as to 14) B. Who 15) D. Why 16) B. not to 17) C. How far 18) C. to buy 19) B. I study hard not to fail the exam. 20) D. What are you saving money for? II. 21) C. to 22) A. Why 23) C. listen 24) A. don’t we III. 25) Mr. Brown went to the bank to borrow some money. 26) Leila is attending a short course to improve her English. 27) Kris has taken a part-time job to earn enough money to go to college. 28) What do you want to do tonight? 29) How often does Lan listen to music? 30) What tome did the football match started last Sunday? C. READING 31) B. folk music 32) A. countryside people 33) C. dancing 34) D. guitars 35) D. Because they complain about bad things happening in society. D. WRITING 36) He telephoned me to apologize for coming late. 37) What will you do if it rains this afternoon? 38) Are you going to the capital to find a job? 39) Why do you know Tam enjoys listening to jazz? 40) How often do your family go to the concert? 5 . hành động (để làm gì). Ex: What do you learn English for ?  To have a good job, I learn English.  I learn English to have a good job. 2. Wh-questions. UNIT 12: MUSIC I. VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 124-126) atmosphere (n) bầu không