Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 Unit 1: Noun Danh từ Danh từ từ để gọi tên người, vật, việc, tình trạng hay cảm xúc Danh từ chia thành hai loại chính: Danh từ chung (common nouns): danh từ dùng làm tên chung cho loại như: table (cái bàn), man (người đàn ông), wall (bức tường)… Danh từ riêng (proper nouns): tên riêng như: Peter, Jack, England… Danh từ trừu tượng (abstract nouns): happiness (sự hạnh phúc), beauty (vẻ đẹp), health (sức khỏe)… I Vị trí danh từ Positions of a Noun Examples Chủ ngữ The cat chases a mouse Tân ngữ The cat chases a mouse Sau giới từ One of the cats Sau a/an/the / some/ my/ his A cat, the cat, some cats, your cat Sau tính từ A big cat chases a small mouse II Đuôi danh từ Noun suffixes Examples Noun suffixes Examples -ancel -ence/ -ency Important - importance -al Propose - proposal -ion / -sion / -tion / - Decide - decision -sis Analyze - analysis Ition/-ation Define - definition -ment Develop - -ness Kind - kindness -ty/-ity/-ety /ary development -ure Fail-failure Possible - possibility Noun suffixes indicating occupations or people suffix -ant, -or/-er, or -ee đuôi người, nghề nghiệp -ant -or/-er -ee Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 Account - Accountant Supervise - supervisor Employ - employee Participate - participant Contribute - contributor Train - trainee Apply - applicant Contract - contractor Interview - interviewee Assist - assistant Interview – interviewer Refuge - refugee Những tính từ tận -al, -ial, -id, -ile, -ure: thêm đuôi -ity thành danh từ Ví dụ: Equal => (sự bình đẳng) Special => (sự đặc biệt) Partial => (tính thiên vị, không công bằng) Timid => (tính rụt rè, nhút nhát) Solid => (sự rắn chắc, vững chắc) Valid => (tính hiệu lực, giá trị pháp lý) Pure => .(sự tinh khiết) Fertile -> (sự màu mỡ) Những tính từ tận -ant hay -ent: bỏ -t, sau thêm -ce thành danh từ Ví dụ: Important => (sự quan trọng) Ignorant => (sự ngu dốt) Confident => (sự tự tin) Intelligent => (sự hiểu hiết, khả hiểu biết) Một số danh từ tạo nên từ động từ: cách thêm đuôi -ion/-ation/-ment: Ví dụ: Confess => (sự thú nhận) Express => (sự bày tỏ) Confuse => (sự rối loạn, mơ hồ) Organise => (tổ chức) Improve => (sự tiến bộ) Manage => (sự quản lý) Danh từ người: động từ + -or/-er/-ist/-ant Ví dụ: Manage => (người quản lý) Drive => (người lái xe) Teach => (giáo viên) Visit => (khách du lịch) Assist => (trợ lý) Consult => (tư vấn viên) Chú ý đuôi ant đuôi tính từ, có số từ đuôi ant người danh từ như: assistant, accountant,attendant, participant Ngoài số tính từ +ness / ry/ ship -> danh từ Đáp án Equal => (sự bình đẳng) Special => speciality (sự đặc biệt) Partial => partiality (tính thiên vị, không công bằng) Timid => timidity (tính rụt rè, nhút nhát) Solid => solidity (sự rắn chắc, vững chắc) Valid => validity (tính hiệu lực, giá trị pháp lý) Pure => purity (sự tinh khiết) Fertile -> fertility (sự màu mỡ) Important => importance (sự quan trọng) Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 Ignorant => Ignorance (sự ngu dốt) Confident => confidence (sự tự tin) Intelligent => Intelligence (sự hiểu hiết, khả hiểu biết) Confess => confession (sự thú nhận) Express => expression (sự bày tỏ) Confuse => confusion (sự rối loạn, mơ hồ) Organise => organization (tổ chức) Improve => improvement (sự tiến bộ) Manage => management (sự quản lý) Manage => manager (người quản lý) Drive => driver (người lái xe) Teach => teacher (giáo viên) Visit => visitor (khách du lịch) Assist => assistant (trợ lý) Consult => consultant (tư vấn viên) This is a …………… of recent comments from our product users A Summarize C summarizes B Summary D summarized Interviewees normally have a fear of …………… C Rejection C Rejected D Rejecting D to reject( V) The book was released after it got final …………… from the author E Approved C approve F Approving D approval -“al” : professional (n, adj) - chuyên gia, individual (n, adj) - cá nhân, approval (n) – phê chuẩn, đồng ý, proposal (n) – lời đề nghị, chemical (n, adj) – hóa chất - “ive”: representative (n) – người đại diện, objective (n) – mục tiêu, preservative (n) – chất bảo quản Once the …………… of the parking lot is completed, visitors will have no problem parking their cars A Construction C constructive B Construct D constructing The article will discuss the …………… of new commercial law A Implicates(v) C implicating B Implicated D implications The director has asked us to send monthly …………… to Ms Shriver in the finance A Statements C states B Statement D state If you have questions regarding your purchase, please provide our staff with the relevant 10 Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 …………… A Informed C inform B Information D informations …………… of labor union met with management to discuss the contract for the next year A Represent C Representative B Representing D Respresentatives Recent studies have found that there are a number of …………… why customers prefer placing orders online A Reasons C reasoning B Reason D reasoned 8.…………… franchises comply with strict rules on structure or operations C Another C Most D Much D Little 9.Car emissions …………… for 40 percent of air pollution E Account C defeat F Take D care 10 Mr Keynes retired last year in order to concentrate .writing a book G On C at H For D in 11.Unfortunately, the …………… is out of order I Copier C copying J Copy D to copy 12 The R&D Department at Infor Tech is looking for …………… K Special(a) C specializing L Specialize(v) D Specialists( đuôi danh người ) 13 An early …………… is required, especially in this kind of situation M Decide C to decide N Decision D decided 14.We are looking for someone with two years of …………… in the marketing field O Experiencing C experience P To experience D experienced 15 …………… can get a brochure on the second floor Q To participate 11 C Participants Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 R Participate D Participating 16.…………… in computer courses has increased for the past few years S To enroll C Enrolls T Enrollment D Enrolled 17 You need to wear protective …………… at the construction site U Cloth C clothings V Clothes D clothing 18 Your …………… in this matter will be appreciated W Cooperation C cooperate X Cooperating D to cooperate 19 The recent …………… conducted by Today’s Report showed some surprising results Y Researching C to research Z Research D researched 20 The …………… will inform you of any changes happening here AA Managing C managed BB Manager D manage Dành cho 600 ++ To demonstrate our appreciation to our valued…………, we are offering free tickets to new plays which received outstanding reviews from critics A Custom C Customers B Customary D Customized The customer service department is responsible for fulfilling………… from the public and has to forward them to the chief financial officer A requests C requesting B request D requested The largest in venture capital in all of North America is Vero president, Bob Hawker A invests C investing B investor D investment 12 one Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 As the chief administrative officer, Quincy Paxton will face exciting …………in this new job with Laval International Shipping Company A Challenge C Challenging B Challenges D challenged Even experienced clerks are encouraged to attend training…………to keep them updated on new ideas in the world of banking A materials B sessions C experiences D positions The chief financial officer of Waterhouse Inc is expressing concerning his predecessor's informative advice A appreciation C concern B pity D thankful A new approach to information asset protection will be covered in the forthcoming March………… of the magazine A issue C price B condition D promise A year-long to Gardeners' Monthly magazine costs just $85.50, and it comes with a free pair of gardening gloves A subscription C warranty B entry D membership The growing number of vacant housing units on the………… for more than months implies that excessive supply still exists A sale 13 C advertisement Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 B place D market 10 Employees require from their immediate supervisor to take part in the leadership training A Suggestion( gợi ý0 C Permission( cho phép ) B Admission( thừa nhận, cho phép) D Supervision( quản lý ) 11 Customers must provide that they have sufficient income to meet their monthly payments A Identifications ( nhận dạng, cmt ) C Criteria ( tiêu chuẩn ) B evidence D Circumstance ( hoàn cảnh ) 12 The cost_ _ provided by the building contractor for the renovation work was much higher than we anticipated A proportion C deduction B estimate D measurement 13 With Netwise Bank, you will not be charged any additional fees for online banking A deficits C expenses B transactions D Providers 14 The company keeps employment matters 14 on all business deals, accounting processes, and Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 A documentation C dependence B encouragement D institution 15 It is very difficult for non-governmental organizations to measure the of the aid they supply to developing nations A finding C accuracy B satisfaction D effectiveness UNIT 2: PRONOUNS Đại từ Number Subject Object Possessive Possessive Pronoun Pronoun Adjective Pronoun Đại từ chủ ngữ Đại từ tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Singular Plural Vị trí I me My Mine You You Your Yours He/she/it Him/her/it His/her/its His/ hers We us Our Ours You You Your Yours They Them Their Theirs Đứng làm chủ Đứng làm tân Tính từ + danh Không cần danh ngữ, trước động ngữ, sau động từ từ Luôn có danh từ theo sau từ I love 15 Love you từ theo sau Danh từ My book đề cập trước nó, Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 Mine = my book Singular Plural Subjective pronoun Reflexive pronoun I Myself You Yourself He Himself She Herself It Itself We Ourselves You Yourselves They Themselves Tự mình, Đứng làm chủ ngữ Tương ứng với chủ ngữ I hurt myself I study English by myself Mẹo : Để ý chủ ngữ suy đại từ phản thân tương ứng I familiarize myself with a new computer system : tự làm quen với hệ thống vi tính I study English by myself = I study English on my own : tự học tiếng anh This + (N số ) : That +(N số ) : These + N số nhiều : Those + N số nhiều : Trong so sánh chủ ngữ có giới từ để tránh lặp lại danh từ người ta dùng that, those This, that, these, those với danh từ không Chúng đứng để người/ vật mà k cần these people, those people người đọc hiểu these, those ám danh từ có mệnh đề bổ nghĩa cho Those who not complete their homework will get bad marks Những k làm tập nhận điểm xấu Another + N số ít, có 1) : khác : another book Other + N số k đếm : Những điều khác other happiness Other + N số nhiều : khác other books = others The other + N : Những lại : the other book: the other book Each other : người tương tác Together : I finished writing up the report, but …………… hasn’t finished it yet A Him C they B He D her Please inform …………… of any schedule changes A I B My These are my teachers 16 C mine D me …………… names are Paul and Rita Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 A They C them B Their D theirs Her mobile phone is broken She borrowed …………… A I C mine B My D me Jenifer Lee said that she prefers travelling by …………… to travelling with lots of people A Herself C itself B Himself D her The executives of the board …………… decided to conduct the analysis A Himself C themselves B Herself D their Companies should examine the environmental effects of …………… activities A They C themselves B Their D them Writers have produced extra ordinary work in conditions more oppressive than …………… A I C me B My D mine …………… may order any necessary office supplies from the catalog 17 Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 A Every C Which B Whose D Many Government regulators are expected to begin investigating all of the ventures in ………… the investment firm has speculated A that C which B who D what 4, A team of experts is reviewing the resolutions…………contain laws against creating corporate monopolies A what C whom B that D whose The country is attracting many companies, most of………… need to restructure their operations to account for the lack of infrastructure there A which B that C them D how At the finance convention, we met with many associates………… are concerned about the stability of the global economy A who B Those C which D whom For those………… are determined to attend the seminar, tickets are available at the Human Resources Department 56 Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 A Who C What B Whose D their Ms Dumas, ………… excellent market analysis helped us to foresee that the takeover attempt would fail, has been promoted A whose C which B where D who is especially surprising about the survey results is that an extremely high percentage of those asked to participate actually responded A That C What B Which 10 D It the weather is nice, Mr Gordon and his teammates go to the park during their lunch hour A Wherever B However 11 The prize goes to C Whenever D Whoever comes up with the most inexpensive way to reduce overhead costs A people B who 57 C those D whoever Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 12 Mr Kim knows the location of the office A who B it issues parking permits C themselves D which More practice Prospective buyers………… in purchasing a Montalvo home must pre-qualify with one of our designated lenders to secure a slot of the waiting list A interesting B interest C interested D who interested Fit For Life is a publication………… bi-monthly by the National Commission on Sports A are distributed C distributes B will distribute D distributed Donations for the purchase of necessities will help provide a brighter holiday season to people in need A seek B seeking C have sought D being sought Anyone………… extra supplies must first consult with the finance officer A would order B ordering C orders D ordered Attendance is mandatory for the staff meeting hall A has been scheduled B schedule 58 C will schedule D scheduled for next Tuesday in the council Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 Welton Textiles Inc made a net profit of $500 million, ………… it to fund its expansion across the continent A allowing C allowance B allows D allowably Ms Lucille Meyer received recognition for the production changes A she B that proposed C were D until Please mark the appropriate box to indicate if the person named above any of the certificates listed below A holding B held C holds D hold Remember that work-life balance issues can affect ………… in any stage of the life cycle A Who B Whom C Whoever D anyone 10 Based on performances to date, we will determine final selection panel 59 delegates will appear before the Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 A about C on B whom D which Unit 8: Conjunction Conjunction ( Liên từ nối) Liên từ từ cụm từ  Các từ cụm từ phải từ loại, She is a good and loyal wife. Use your credit cards frequently and you'll soon find yourself deep in debt He is intelligent but very lazy She says she does not love me, yet I still love her We have to work hard, or we will fail the exam He will surely succeed, for (because) he works hard That is not what I meant to say, nor should you interpret my statement as an admission of guilt Tương liên từ Cả both and They learn both English and French Cả không neither nor He drinks neither wine nor beer I like playing not only tennis but also football I don't have either books or notebooks I can't make up my mind whether to buy some new summer clothes now or wait until the prices go down Liên từ phụ thuộc Bởi Because Bởi vì: As he is my friend, I will help him As S+V Khi: We watched as the plane took off Since We had to wait, because we arrived early Whereas We had to wait because of our early arrival Because of Due to the storm, all the houses have been Due to damaged Owing to Ving/Noun On account of As a result of 60 Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 Mặc dù Although Even though Though Despite Inspite of Tuy nhiên 61 However Nevertheless S+V Despite the rain, we enjoyed ourselves Although it rained, we enjoyed ourselves Ving/Noun the fact that SV S+V The manager is competent; however, he is very strict Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 Để làm /mục Đích Trong Do /do Ngoài Nonetheless Đứng dấu So that In order that So as to In order to While Whereas Meanwhile ; , We need to study English harder so that we can pass the exam We need to study English harder so as to pass the toeic exam Bởi vì: Whereas this is a public building, it is open to everyone Trong (ngược lại): He is short, whereas you are tall The company’s revenue is going down; therefore, some employees are dismissed In addtion to the new strategy, the manager encourage his staff to increase productivity Therefore , hence In addition , In addition to + N Hơn Moreover, Furthermore * Đứng dấu ; , Về vấn đề Besides +N Regarding N In regards to N This mail is in regards to your inquiry This mail is regarding your inquiry Đến nỗi mà So + adj that S V This company is so professional that I So +many/much +n that S V would like to work here permanantly Such + noun that It’s such a professional company that I Too for sb to would like to work here permanantly Adj + enough for sb to Khi After/before We stayed indoors during the storm By the time We stayed indoors while the storm raged Until/till As soon as During + N When …………… the division hired temporary workers to complete the project, the company saved more money 62 A Even C Nevertheless B However D Since Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 We thoroughly checked all the figures; …………… our supervisor found a number of mistakes A While C Although B However D As …………… a downturn in the market, considerable downsizing is still needed to ensure our company’s competitiveness A Because C Due to B Nevertheless D Thus …………… tourists did not arrive in the designed area on schedule, they missed their flight A Because C Owing to B Therefore D Yet …………… concerns over weak sales, the company cannot come up with effective solutions A Thanks to C Because B Despite D Even though …………… several flaws, their proposal for the shopping complex was adopted A Despite of C Even though B Unless D Because of Meetings were postponed …………… unexpected power failures 63 A Despite C While B As a result of D Nonetheless Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 The company provides not only reliable information …………… also valuable skills A And C Or B But D So 10 Please make sure that newspapers should be placed …………… in the black bins or next to the compy machine A Not only C For B Neither D Either 11 they were tired, they worked overtime A Because B, in spite C since D although 12.Neither Ms Chen Mr Mart was able to attend the seminar A.nor B after C while D when 13 The soccer games wont be postponed .it looks like rain A because b even though c since d as 14 Restaurant food handlers must wear gloves .health regulations A because of B because 64 Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 C since D, though 15.please answer the phone it rings A during B when C, because D since 65 Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 UNIT : Câu so sánh so sánh as+adj/adv+ as He is as tall as me Gấp lần he is twice as rich as me / he is times as rich as me Động từ thường + trạng từ he drives as carefully as me so sánh ( so sánh 2) Tính từ ngắn: âm tiết: tall, big, small Hai âm tiết Thì có đuôi y happy, clever, narrow, quiet Adj + er + than She is taller than me I am cleverer than her Tính từ dài : âm tiết trở lên: beautiful, graceful, attractive More + adj + than I am more beautiful than her Muốn nhấn mạnh dùng much/ far/ a lot I am much taller than her/ I am far more beautiful than her so sánh ( in/ of) So sánh người/ vật trở lên The + adj+est She is the tallest student in the class The most + adj dài She is the most attractive in the party You should hand in the sales report to the boss as …………… as possible A Quick C quicker B Quickly D quickest This year’s salary increase is as …………… as that of last year 66 Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 A Largely C largest B Larger D large The productivity of the factory became …………… than before A Low C lower B Much low D as lower The usage of the device was …………… more difficult than I had thought A A lot C many B Very D so Ms.Pitt is the …………… employee in the Sales Department A Reliable C more reliable B Most reliable D reliablest You should submit it by Friday at the …………… A Late C later B Latest D most One of the …………… international conferences will be held in this country 67 A Bigger C most biggest B As big D biggest Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 The cost of living was not so …………… as we had expected A High C highest B Higher D as high I’ve read a couple of different articles on Franklin Roosevelt, who was a much president than Barack Obamna has been so far A boldness B bolder C boldest D boldly 10 He was qualified of all the applicants A less B the least C least D the less 11 The more motivated the workers are, the …………… the productivity becomes A High C highly B Higher D more highly 12 Please read the instructions as …………… as possible A Careful C carefully B Care D more carefully 13 The budget cut made our project more …………… difficult A Many C so r B Very D Even 14 Make sure you have all the …………… data with you A Need C necessarily B Necessary D Needs 15 They …………… renovated the stores in order to attract more customers A Late C likely B Recently D Hard 16 We will discuss who is …………… for the position A Afraid C eligible B Aware D Subject 17 The solar panels were not so …………… as we had anticipated 68 Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 A Efficient C more efficient B Efficiently D most efficient 18 This is much …………… than expected A Well C better B Good D Best 19 This jacket is …………… superior to that one A Far C a few B Few D Any 20 Of all the students, John is the …………… A Tall C tallest B Taller D most tall 21 This is the …………… class I have ever taken A Difficult C more difficult B Most difficult D as difficult 22 Other documents are available upon …………… A Need C Request B Want D necessity 69 Ms Huong Huong Nguyen https://www.facebook.com/Helen1188 MỤC LỤC Unit 1: Danh từ ( trang 1) Unit 2: Đại từ (trang 11) Unit 3: thời ( trang 18) Unit 4: tính từ trạng từ ( trang 25) Unit 5: bị động (trang 33) Unit : giới từ ( trang 40 ) Unit : mệnh đề quan hệ ( trang 51) Unit 8: liên từ nối ( trang 60) Unit 9: so sánh ( trang 65) 70 ... Ourselves You Yourselves They Themselves Tự mình, Đứng làm chủ ngữ Tương ứng với chủ ngữ I hurt myself I study English by myself Mẹo : Để ý chủ ngữ suy đại từ phản thân tương ứng I familiarize myself... Your Yours They Them Their Theirs Đứng làm chủ Đứng làm tân Tính từ + danh Không cần danh ngữ, trước động ngữ, sau động từ từ Luôn có danh từ theo sau từ I love 15 Love you từ theo sau Danh từ... Number Subject Object Possessive Possessive Pronoun Pronoun Adjective Pronoun Đại từ chủ ngữ Đại từ tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Singular Plural Vị trí I me My Mine You You Your Yours