TUYỂN TẬP ĐỀ THI – CÂU HỎI ÔN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH TUYỂN TẬP ĐỀ THI – CÂU HỎI ÔN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2018 SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN HUỆ ĐỀ THI THỬ MÔN TIẾNG ANH KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015 Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; Mã đề thi 132 (Thí sinh không sử dụng tài liệu) Họ, tên thí sinh: .Lớp Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A inherit B harmony C nominate D primitive Question 2: A purchase B reflect C suggest D contain Question 3: A facilitate B instrumental C historical D dimensional Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 4: A change B jealous C generous D gear Question 5: A pole B lost C post D loan Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 6: The job requires certain You have to be good at operating computers and dealing with people A qualifications B knowledge C techniques D skills Question 7: “Shall I wait for you? - “ _” A Why ask such a question B No need to ask C No, don‟t bother D Yes, of course Question 8: „Excuse me Where is the _ office of UNICEF Vietnam located?” A leading B head C summit D central Question 9: He really deserved the award because he performed _ what was expected of him A much better which B the most that C much more as D much better than Question 10: it would stop raining for a morning, we could cut the grass A If ever B If only C On condition that D In case Question 11: attention we pay to commercials, we cannot avoid being influenced by the constant repetition of a brand name or image A However little B In spite of the C No matter what D Only a little Question 12: _the phone rang later that night did Anna remember the appointment A Not until B Just before C Only D No sooner Question 13: Only research has been carried out in this field A a few B a little C very little D not much Question 14: The small, farms of New England were not appropriate for the Midwest A self-supporting B supporting themselves C self-supported D they supported themselves >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1/12 Question 15: Hurry up! They‟ve only got seats left A a little B a few C a lot of D plenty Question 16: The computer has had an enormous _on the way we work A change B alteration C influence D impression Question 17: I don‟t think Mike will reject that job offer, ? A I B will he C won't he D don't I Question 18: The wet weather has three weeks now; It has rained every single day A lasted B gone C run D existed Question 19: _on several different television programs, the witness gave conflicting accounts of what had happened A Appearing B Appears C He appeared D Who appeared Question 20: I phoned the company, who me that my goods had been dispatched A guaranteed B assured C reassured D confirmed Question 21: He's the only child in his family and so he can hardly enjoy A brothers B brother C brotherhood D brotherly Question 22: It‟s no use a language if you don‟t try to use it A to learn B learned C learning D learn Question 23: When the car was invented, I don‟t think anyone could have predicted it would change the world A how B what C why D when Question 24: You have to study hard to your classmates A keep pace with B get in touch with C catch sight of D look out for Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheets to indicate the word (s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions Question 25: By the end of the storm, the hikers had depleted even their emergency stores A destroyed B lost C used almost all of D greatly dropped Question 26: Originally the builders have me a price of $5,000, but now they say they underestimated it, and now it‟s going to be at least $8,000 A underrated B outnumbered C undervalued D misjudged Question 27: Please stop making that noise! It really gets on my nerves A Cheers me up B wakes me up C annoys me D amuses me Question 28: Please up your safety belt before we begin the journey A fasten B carry C wear D loosen Question 29: It is inevitable that smoking will damage your health A invading B intriguing C unavoidable D unhealthy Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks School exams are, generally speaking, the first kind of test we take They find out how much knowledge we have gained But they really show how intelligent we are? After all, isn‟t it a _(30) _ that some people who are very academically successful don‟t have any common sense Intelligence is the speed _(31) _ which we can understand and react to new situations and it is usually tested by logic puzzles Although scientist are now preparing _(32) _ computer technology that will be able to “read” our brains, _(33) _ tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence A person‟s IQ is their intelligence _(34) _ it is measured by a special test The most common IT tests are _(35) _ by Mensa, an organization that was found in England in 1946 By 1976, it had 1,300 members in Britain Today there are 44,000 in Britain and 100,000 _(36) , largely in the US >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2/12 People taking the tests are judged in _(37) _ to an average score of 100, and those who score over 148 are entitled to join Mensa This works out at percent of the population Anyone from the age of six can take tests All the questions are straightforward and most people can answer them if _(38) _ enough time But that‟s the problem; the whole _(39) _ of the test is that they‟re against the clock Question 30: A truth Question 31: A on Question 32: A forward Question 33: A now and then Question 34: A as Question 35: A steered Question 36: A worldly Question 37: A association Question 38: A spared Question 39: A point B case B in B ahead B at this age B that B commanded B nationwide B relation B provided B question C circumstances C at C upper C at the time C so C run C worldwide C regard C let C matter D fact D to D advanced D for the present D how D appointed D world D concern D allowed D reason Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions At pm on a dark, cold November evening, thousands of people are making their way across a vast car park They're not here to see a film, or the ballet, or even the circus They are all here for what is, bizarrely, a global phenomenon: they are here to see Holiday on Ice Given that most people don‟t seem to be acquainted with anyone who's ever been, the show's statistics are extraordinary: nearly 300 million people have seen Holiday on Ice since it began in 1943; it is the most popular live entertainment in the world But what does the production involve? And why are so many people prepared to spend their lives travelling round Europe in caravans in order to appear in it? It can't be glamorous, and it's undoubtedly hard work The backstage atmosphere is an odd mix of gym class and workplace A curtained-off section at the back of the arena is laughably referred to as the girls' dressing room, but is more accurately described as a corridor, with beige, cracked walls and cheap temporary tables set up along the length of it Each girl has a small area littered with pots of orange make-up, tubes of mascara and long false eyelashes As a place to work, it must rank pretty low down the scale: the area round the ice-rink is grey and mucky with rows of dirty blue and brown plastic seating and red carpet tiles It's an unimpressive picture, but the show itself is an unquestionably vast, polished global enterprise: the lights come from a firm in Texas, the people who make the audio system are in California, but Montreal supplies the smoke effects; former British Olympic skater Robin Cousins is now creative director for the company and conducts a vast master class to make sure they're ready for the show's next performance The next day, as the music blares out from the sound system, the case start to go through their routines under Cousins' direction Cousins says, 'The aim is to make sure they're all still getting to exactly the right place on the ice at the right time - largely because the banks of lights in the ceiling are set to those places, and if the skaters are all half a metre out they'll be illuminating empty ice Our challenge, ' he continues, 'is to produce something they can sell in a number of countries at the same time My theory is that you take those things that people want to see and you give it to them, but not in the way they expect to see it You try to twist it And you have to find music that is challenging to the skaters, because they have to it every night.' It may be a job which he took to pay the rent, but you can‟t doubt his enthusiasm 'They only place you'll see certain skating moves is an ice show,' he says, 'because you're not allowed to them in competition It's not in the rules So the ice show word has things to offer which the competitive world just doesn't Cousins knows what he's talking about because he skated for the show himself when he stopped competing - he was financially unable to retire He learnt the hard way that you can't put on an Olympic performance every night I'd be thinking, these people have paid their money, now >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 3/12 your stuff, and I suddenly thought, "I really can't cope I'm not enjoying it".' The solution, he realized, was to give 75 per cent every night, rather than striving for the sort of twice-a-year excellence which won him medals To be honest, for those of us whose only experience of ice-skating is watching top-class Olympic skaters, some of the movements can look a bit amateurish, but then, who are we to judge? Equally, it's impossible not to be swept up in the whole thing; well, you'd have to try pretty hard not to enjoy it Source (TOEFL reading) Question 40: What surprises the writer about the popularity of Holiday on Ice? A Few people know someone who has seen it B The show has not changed since it started C Ice-skating is not generally a popular hobby D People often say they prefer other types of show Question 41: The writer describes the backstage area in order to show A the type of skater that the show attracts B how much preparation is needed for a performance C how much fun the cast have during their work D the conditions that the skaters put up with Question 42: The word blares out in paragraph is closest in meaning to A seeps out B sounds beautifully C resounds loudly D rings Question 43: What does the writer highlight about the show in the third paragraph? A the variety of places in which the show has been staged B the range of companies involved in the production C the need for a higher level of professional support D the difficulty of finding suitable equipment Question 44: The word them in paragraph refers to A things that people want to see B skating moves C the skaters D skating competitions Question 45: For Robin Cousins, the key point when rehearsing skating routines is A filling all available space on the ice B the movement of the lights C keeping in time with the music D the skaters' positions on the rice Question 46: Cousins believes that he can meet the challenge of producing shows for different audiences A by varying the routines each night B by selecting music that local audiences will respond to C by adapting movements to suit local tastes D by presenting familiar material in an unexpected way Question 47: What does Cousins suggest in paragraph about skating in shows? A It can be as competitive as other forms of skating B It enables skaters to visit a variety of places C It is particularly well paid D It allows skaters to try out a range of ideas Question 48: What is meant by 'the hard way'? A through making a lot of errors B through difficult personal experience C by over-estimating the ability of others D by misunderstanding the expectations of others Question 49: What conclusion does the writer draw about Holiday on Ice? A It is hard to know who really enjoys it B It is more enjoyable to watch than formal ice-skating C It requires as much skill as Olympic ice-skating D It is difficult to dislike it >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 4/12 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 50: Economists have tried to discourage the use of the phrase “underdeveloped A B nation and encouraging the more accurate phase “developing nation” in order to suggest an C D ongoing process Question 51: Being the biggest expanse of brackish water in the world, the Baltic Sea is of A B C special interesting to scientists D Question 52: Nylon, a synthetic done from a combination of water, air and a by – product of A B coal, was first introduced in 1938 C D Question 53: No other quality is more important for a scientist to acquire as to observe A B C carefully D Question 54: It is time the government helped the unemployment to find some jobs A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Before the 1500‟s, the western plains of North America were dominated by farmers One group, the Mandans, lived in the upper Missouri River country, primarily in present – day North Dakota They had large villages of houses built close together The tight arrangement enabled the Mandans to protect themselves more easily from the attacks of others who might seek to obtain some of the food these highly capable farmers stored from one year to the next The women had primary responsibility for the fields They had to exercise considerable skill to produce the desired results, for their northern location meant fleeting growing seasons Winter often lingered; autumn could be ushered in by severe frost For good measure, during the spring and summer, drought, heat, hail, grasshoppers, and other frustrations might await the wary grower Under such conditions, Mandan women had to grow maize capable of weathering adversity They began as early as it appeared feasible to so in the spring, clearing the land, using fire to clear stubble from the fields and then planting From this point until the first green corn could be harvested, the crop required labor and vigilance Harvesting proceeded in two stages In August the Mandans picked a smaller amount of the crop before it had matured fully This green corn was boiled, dried and shelled, with some of the maize slated for immediate consumption and the rest stored in animal – skin bags Later in the fall, the people picked the rest of the corn They saved the best of the harvest for seeds or for trade, with the remainder eaten right away or stored for alter use in underground reserves With appropriate banking of the extra food, the Mandans protected themselves against the disaster of crop failure and accompany hunger The woman planted another staple, squash, about the first of June, and harvested it near the time of the green corn harvest After they picked it, they sliced it, dried it, and strung the slices before they stored them Once again, they saved the seeds from the best of the year‟s crop The Mandans also grew sunflowers and tobacco; the latter was the particular task of the older men Source (TOEFL reading) Question 55: What is the main topic of the passage ? A The problems encountered by farmers specializing in growing once crop B The agricultural activities of a North American Society >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 5/12 C Various ways corn can be used D Weather conditions on the western plains Question 56: The Mandans built their houses close together in order to A guard their supplies of food B protect themselves against the weather C share farming implements D allow more room for growing corn Question 57: The word “enabled” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A covered B helped C reminded D isolated Question 58: Why does the author believe that the Mandans were skilled farmers? A They developed effective fertilizers B They could grow crops in most types of soil C They could grow crops despite adverse weather D They developed new varieties of corn Question 59: The word “consumption” in the paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A decay B conversation C eating D planting Question 60: Which of the following processes does the author imply was done by both men and women? A clearing fields B Harvesting squash C Harvesting corn D Planting corn Question 61: The word “disaster” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A control B catastrophe C history D avoidance Question 62: The word “them” in the last paragraph refers to _ A women B seeds C slices D the Mandans Question 63: Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men? A Sunflower B Corn C Squash D Tobacco Question 64: Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans _ A valued individuality B were very adventurous C were open to strangers D planned for the future WRITING PART I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Question 65:The secretary said she was sorry she was late for the meeting The secretary apologized for Question 66: The teacher started to write the lesson plan right after he returned home from the work Hardly had Question 67: It is said that the thief stole everything in the house Everything Question 68: He could not win Mike because he was not patient enough Had he Question 69: No matter how hard I tried, I could not open the window Try PART II: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the advantages of using technology such as computers or televisions in education - THE END >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 6/12 ĐÁP ÁN VÀ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT ĐỀ SỐ 132 PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM ( điểm) (0,125đ/1 câu) Lời giải chi tiết trường Nguyễn Huệ lần Đáp án A Từ inherit có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai, từ lại có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ CÂU SỐ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ĐÁP ÁN A A B D B D C B D B A A B A B C B A A B C C A CÂU SỐ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 ĐÁP ÁN A C C C A C D C D D A C C B D A A D C B B D D CÂU SỐ 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 ĐÁP ÁN D B D C D A C C B A B C C C B C D D Đáp án A Từ purchase có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai Đáp án B Từ instrumental có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ ba, từ lại có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai Đáp án D Từ gear có phần gạch chân phát âm /g/, từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /ʤ/ Đáp án B Từ lost có phần gạch chân phát âm /o/, từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /oʊ/ Đáp án D skills: kỹ operating computers and dealing with people :điều hành máy tính đối nhân xử - gọi kỹ Các từ lại: qualifications: trình độ; knowledge: kiến thức; techniques: kỹ thuật Câu hỏi kỹ giao tiếp: “Shall I wait for you? - Tôi chờ bạn? – Lời đề nghị Đáp án C No, don‟t bother: Không, không phiền đến bạn => Từ chối Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh: >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 7/12 A Tại lại hỏi câu hỏi vậy? B Không cần phải hỏi D Vâng, tất nhiên Đáp án B head office: trụ sở Đáp án D Chúng ta dùng “much” đứng trước cách tính từ so sánh để tăng mức độ “…… nhiều” Dịch: Anh thực xứng đáng với giải thưởng anh thực tốt nhiều so với mong đợi 10 Đáp án B If only: giá như… ( giả định cách, diễn tả mong ước thật) Các liên từ lại: On condition that: với điều kiện là; In case: phòng ; if ever: đó, 11 Đáp án A Cấu trúc nhượng “ mặc dù… …”: However +adj/adv + S + V, S + V Dịch: Dù để ý đến quảng cáo, tránh bị ảnh hưởng lặp lại liên tục thương hiệu hay hình ảnh 12 Đáp án A Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Not only + phrase/ clause + auxiliary + S+ V: khi… thì… Dịch: Cho đến điện thoại reo đêm Anna nhớ hẹn Các từ lại: Just before: trước khi; only: chỉ; No sooner… than….: khi… thì… 13 Đáp án B research danh từ không đếm được, có only đứng trước => dùng a little Only a little: có (nhấn mạnh) 14 Đáp án A self-supporting: tự cung 15 Đáp án B a few + Ns: có ít, ( mang nghĩa phủ định ) Dịch: Nhanh lên! Họ có vài chỗ lại Các từ lại: a little + N(uncountable): có ít, ( mang nghĩa phủ định ); a lot of: nhiều; plenty thường theo cấu trúc “ a plenty of: nhiều …” 16 Đáp án D have an influence on: có ảnh hưởng đến… Các từ lại: change: thay đổi; alteration: biến đổi; impression: ấn tượng 17 Câu nội dung muốn hỏi “Mike từ chối lời mời làm việc? ” => phân vân hai đáp án B C Tuy nhiên, “I don‟t think” mang nghĩ phủ định cho vế => láy đuôi khẳng định Đáp án B 18 Đáp án A last + a period of time: kéo dài 19 Đáp án A Lược bỏ chủ ngữ hai vế đồng chủ ngữ, ta dùng V-ing câu chủ động V-ed câu bị động 20 Đáp án B assure someone that… : cam đoan với rằng… Các từ lại: guarantee: bảo hành; reassure: trấn an; confirm: xác nhận 21 Đáp án C brotherhood: tình huynh đệ 22 Đáp án C Cấu trúc “ It‟s no use + V-ing Không có ích làm việc đó… 23 Dựa vào nghĩa chọn đáp án A Dịch: Khi xe phát minh, không nghĩ dự đoán thay đổi giới 24 Đáp án A keep pace with: theo kịp với Các cụm lại: get in touch with: giữ liên lạc với; catch sight of:nhìn thấy,thoáng thấy; look out for để ý đợi chờ (một xảy đến) 25 deplete: dùng hết, làm cạn kiệt => Đáp án C used almost all of: sử dụng hầu hết tất cả… Các đáp án lại: A phá hủy; B làm mất; D giảm đáng kể 26 Đáp án C underestimate = undervalue: đánh giá thấp Các từ lại: A underrate: hạ thấp; outnumber: đông hơn; misjudge: đánh giá sai 27 It gets on one‟s nerves: làm phát bực lên => Đáp án C Các đáp án lại: A khiến phấn chấn lên; B đánh thức tôi; khiến phấn khích 28 Đáp án A up = fasten: siết chặt, thắt chặt >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 8/12 Nghĩa từ lại: carry: mang, wear: mặc; loosen: nới lỏng 29 Đáp án C unavoidable = inevitable : tránh khỏi Nghĩa từ lại: invading: xâm lược; intriguing: hấp dẫn; unhealthy: hại sức khỏe 30 Đáp án D a fact that +….: thực tế … Các từ lại: truth: thật; case: trường hợp; circumstances: hoàn cảnh 31 Đáp án C at which = at the speed: tốc độ 32 Đáp án D advanced: tiên tiến Nghĩa từ lại: forward: phía trước; ahead: phía trước; upper: cao ( vị trí, địa vị ) 33 Đáp án D for the present : Các từ lại: now and then: thỉnh thoảng; at this age: độ tuổi này; at the time: thời điểm 34 Đáp án A as ( liên từ ): 35 Đáp án C run: điều hành Các từ lại: steered: đạo; commanded: lệnh; appointed: bổ nhiệm 36 Đáp án C worldwide: phạm vi toàn giới Các từ lại: worldly: thuộc gian; world: giới, 37 Đáp án B in relation to : so với, liên quan đến 38 Đáp án D Câu đầy đủ if they are allowed enough time Câu không chọn “let” động từ không chuyển sang dạng bị động 39 Đáp án A the whole point of : toàn vấn đề của… 40 Đáp án A Dựa vào đoạn bài: Given that most people don‟t seem to be acquainted with anyone who's ever been… 41 Đáp án D Dựa vào đoạn 42 Đáp án C blares out = resounds loudly: vang lên ầm ĩ 43 Đáp án B the range of companies involved in the production: phạm vi công ty tham gia sản xuất Dựa vào chi tiết: the lights come from a firm in Texas, the people who make the audio system are in California, but Montreal supplies the smoke effects; former British Olympic skater Robin Cousins is now creative director for the company and conducts a vast master class to make sure they're ready for the show's next performance 44 Đáp án B skating moves: chuyển động trượt Ý bài; 'They only place you'll see certain skating moves is an ice show,' he says, 'because you're not allowed to them in competition 45 Đáp án D Dựa vào đoạn 4: … 'The aim is to make sure they're all still getting to exactly the right place on the ice at the right time – largely… 46 Đáp án D Ý bài: … Our challenge, ' he continues, 'is to produce something they can sell in a number of countries at the same time My theory is that you take those things that people want to see and you give it to them, but not in the way they expect to see it You try to twist it 47 Đáp án D It allows skaters to try out a range of ideas: Nó cho phép người trượt thử loạt ý tưởng 48 Đáp án B 'the hard way' = through difficult personal experience: qua trải nghiệm khó khăn cá nhân 49 Đáp án D Ý bài: Equally, it's impossible not to be swept up in the whole thing; well, you'd have to try pretty hard not to enjoy it 50 Đáp án C encouraging => encourage “and” nối hai động từ “discourage” “encourage” 51 Đáp án D interesting => interests 52 Đáp án A done => made from: làm từ ( chất liệu, nguyên liệu bị biến đổi ) >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 9/12 A B C to cool himself D Question 40 Some underground water is enough safe to drink, but all the surface water must be treated A B C D ( ID: 98425 ) Read the following passage and circle the most suitable answer (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap (2.0 points) Most Americans eat three meals (41) the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm On Sundays "brunch" is a (42) of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (43) Dinner is the main meal (44) breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (45) in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (46) omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage) People who are on (47) eat just a cup of yogurt Lunch and dinner are more (48) When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils How you (49) the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans not know the answer (50) But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last Question 41 A in B for C on D during Question 42 A addition B connection C combination D attachment Question 43 A course B food C menu D goods Question 44 A For B In C At D With Question 45 A each other B together C one another D others Question 46 A a B an C the D no article Question 47 A holiday B engagement C diet D duty Question 48 A vary B variety C varied D variously Question 49 A say B talk C speak D tell Question 50 A too B either C so D neither ( ID: 98441 ) Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Asian elephants used to live in the forests from Iraq to Southern China Since these forests were cut down to make room for farms and villages, the elephants had to live in small, hilly regions These small areas cannot supply enough food for them An adult elephant eats about 331 pounds of grasses, leaves and other plants each day When forests were larger, Asian elephants migrated with the seasons In this way, they found new food supplies The plants and trees could also grow again after elephants left Today, there is nowhere for the elephants to go Experts say that the Asian elephant population is about 55,000 living on a habitat of about 19,000 square miles (30,400 square kilometres) In contrast to this, the African elephant population is about 10 times this size and live on almost million square miles (4.8 million square kilometers) of available habitat 51 How much does an adult elephant eat a day? A About 150 kg of grasses leaves and other plants B About 331 kg of grasses leaves and other plants C About 19,000 kg of grasses leaves and other plants D About 30,400 kg of grasses leaves and other plants 52 How can Asian elephants find new food supplies? A They made forests larger B They found other plants C They migrated with the seasons D They could grow plants and trees 53 How many African elephants are there today? A 19,000 B 30,400 C 55,000 D 550,000 54 Which of these sentences is true to the text? >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 3/8 A Asian elephants’ habitat is bigger than Africans’ B Asian elephants’ habitat is as big as ’ Africans C Africans’ habitat is bigger than Asian’ D Africans’ habitat isn’t so big as Asian’ 55 According to the text, Asian elephants can be extinct because of A hunting B loss of habitat C change of climate D polluted environment 55 Đáp án B Ý bài: there is nowhere for the elephants to go => Chúng môi trường sống ( ID: 98451) Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The word “Olympic” comes from the name of the town Olympia in Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were always held The first Olympic Games were held in 776 B.C., and the Games took place every four years after that date until A.D.394 In 1875, a French scholar and educator, Pierre de Coubertin, proposed that the Games should be revived as an international competition to encourage both sport and world peace The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896 Like the ancient Games, the athletes were men only Women began to take part in the Games in 1900 Since that time, the Games have been held every four years as in the ancient Greece The Games, however, did not take place in 1916, 1940 and 1944 because of the two World Wars Only amateur athletes are admitted to the Games, and these words appear at every Olympic opening: “The most important thing is not to win but to take part.” 56 At the first modern Olympic Games, the athletes were A women only B men only C both men and women D most men and a few women 57 Who can take part in the Olympic Games ? A Amateur athletes only B All athlethes C Proffesional athletes only D All are correct 58 The last ancient Olympic Games were held in A 1896 B 776 B.C C 1875 D A.D 394 59 When were women allowed to take part in the Games for the first time ? A In 1900 B In 1916 C In 1875 D In 1896 60 Which of the following is NOT true ? A The town Olympia was the place where the first Games were held B Pierre de Coubertin suggested reviving the Olympic Games C.The modern Olympic Games have been held every four years in Athens D The purpose of The Olympic Games is to encourage not only sport but also world peace WRITING : ( ID: 98460 ) PART I : Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same the sentence printed before it 61 His jealousy increases with his love for her The more 62 10 She became interested in wildlife conservation, so she joined Greenpeace But for 63 They said that the explosion had been caused by mine The explosion 64 We’d prefer you not to smoke We’d rather 65 Most students ignored what the teacher was saying Few……………………………… ( ID: 98461 ) PART II : Write a composition of about 140 words on the following topic Good books are good teacher and friends >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 4/8 Lời giải chi tiết trường Nguyễn Công Phương Đáp án D Từ overhead có phần gạch chân phát âm /e/, từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /i:/ Đáp án C Từ brochure có phần gạch chân phát âm /ʃ/, từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /tʃ/ Đáp án D Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi –ed, từ studied có phần gạch chân phát âm /d/, từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /t/ Đáp án B Từ counselor có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai Đáp án A Từ psychiatry có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai, từ lại có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ ba Đáp án A By + mốc thời gian tương lai => câu chia tương lai hoàn thành “will have done” Đáp án B That’s not a good idea – Đó ý kiến hay => câu thể không đồng tình Các câu lại: A Tôi đồng ý với bạn C Đó cách mà nhìn D Đó điều nghĩ Đáp án D put back: lùi lại, chậm lại Các cụm lại: put up: kéo lên, đặt lên; put out: tắt, dập tắt; put in: đưa ra, dẫn ra… Đáp án C those = those activities 10 Với câu hỏi láy đuôi, ta dung phủ định dạng viết tắt, am not dạng viết tắt,nên với chủ ngữ “I” ta dùng “aren’t” 11 Đáp án C got married + to + someone: cưới 12 Đáp án B apologize someone for doing something: xin lỗi điều Các từ lại: excuse: thứ lỗi, tha lỗi; forgive: tha thứ; confess: thú tội 13 I’ve never seen such a nice cell phone – Tớ chưa nhìn thấy điện thoại đẹp => lời khen => Đáp án B Cám ơn Tớ vui cậu thích Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh: A Ồ Tớ C Câu đáp lại lời cám ơn D Tớ đồng tình với cậu 14 Từ cần điền tính từ sau “is” => B C loại fascinating (adj): có tính mê ( chủ động ); fascinated (adj): bị mê ( bị động ) => Đáp án A 15 Đáp án C Rút gọn If câu điều kiện loại I: Should + S + V, … 16 Đáp án B or else: không, là… Instead (+of): thay vì….; though: mặc dù; therefore: 17 Đáp án D bring forward: đưa ra, đề ra, mang Các từ lại: bring on: dẫn đến, gây ra; bring out: nói lên; bring down: hạ xuống, làm tụt xuống 18 Đáp án D Cấu trúc gợi ý: S + suggest + S + V (bare - inf) 19 Đáp án A seriously ill: ốm nặng Các từ lại: deeply: từ sâu thẳm; fatally: cách chết người; critically: trích 20 Đáp án A what bắt đầu mệnh đề danh ngữ, thay cho danh từ đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ “what + V.” ( động từ theo sau chia dạng số ); làm tân ngữ “what + S+ V.” 21 Cấu trúc mục đích: In order ( not ) to/ so as ( not ) to + V: để/ không để làm So that + clause: để => Dựa vào nghĩa, ta chọn đáp án B Dịch: Cô liệt kê thứ phải làm để không bị quên thứ 22 Đáp án B Cấu trúc: would rather + S + V ( QKĐG ): thích … 23 Cách hình thành tính từ ghép: smooth –skinned: vỏ nhẵn 24 Đáp án D white collar worker: công nhân viên chức, nhân viên văn phòng Các từ lại: blue-collar worker: giai cấp công nhân, grey collar worker: công nhân kỹ thuật cổ xám; 25 Đáp án A Câu điều kiện loại III: If + S + had + PII, S + would + have + PII 26 Đáp án C Cấu trúc so sánh “càng … càng…” : The + comparision + S + V, the + comparision + S + V >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 5/8 27 Đáp án A in order to + V : để làm ( mục đích ) Các liên từ lại: so that + clause: để ( mục đích ) , nhiên nghĩa câu không chọn So: ( kết quả); and then: sau 28 regret + to V: lấy làm tiếc phải làm gì… ( người nói không mong muốn ) Chọn đáp án B Quá khứ hoàn thành “had done” diễn tả hành động xảy trước thời điểm khứ Dịch: Cô lấy làm tiếc phải nói cho biết cô để vé nhà 29 Alexander Fleming tên riêng người => C loại, D loại câu mệnh đề quan hệ A loại “that” không dùng câu mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định Đáp án B 30 advise someone to something: khuyên nên làm => C D loại Xét nghĩa, đáp án B Dịch: Bác sỹ khuyên Robert nên tập thể dục nhiều muôn giảm cân 31 Đáp án D identify = recognize: xác nhận, nhận Các từ lại: classify: phân loại; communicate with: giao tiếp với; describe: miêu tả 32 Đáp án C rescue = save the life of : cứu sống Các từ lại: pick up: nhặt lên;provide food for: cung cấp thực phẩm cho; look for: tìm kiếm 33 Đáp án D simultaneously = at the same time: lúc Các từ lại: accidentally: cách vô tình; violently: cách dội; all of the sudden: tất bất ngờ 34 Đáp án D apply oneself to = cocentrate on: tập trung vào … Các từ lại: improve: nâng cao; carry out: tiến hành; quickly : làm nhanh 35 Đáp án A notion = option: ý kiến, quan điểm Các từ lại: rule: luật lệ; standard: tiêu chuẩn, plan: kế hoạch 36 Đáp án C laying => lying 37 Đáp án D Trang từ “actually” đảo xuống sau “is” 38 Đáp án C numbers => deal Vì, “fuel – nhiên liệu” danh từ không đếm 39 Đáp án D himself => themselves 40 Đáp án B enough safe => safe enough 41 Đáp án D during the day: suốt ngày 42 Đáp án C combination: phối hợp Các từ lại: addition: cộng thêm ; connection: kết nối; attachment: tập tin đính kèm 43 Đáp án A course: ăn ( danh từ đếm ) Các từ lại: food: ăn ( danh từ không đếm ); menu: thực đơn; goods: hàng hóa 44 Đáp án A For breakfast: Đối với bữa sáng … 45 Đáp án B mix together: trộn lẫn với 46 Đáp án B omelet: trứng ốp lết – danh từ quy danh từ đếm => cần mạo từ “an”, nhắc đến lần đầu 47 Đáp án C on diet: chế độ ăn kiêng 48 Đáp án C varied: đa dạng ( mang tính bị động ) - đóng vai trò tính từ Các từ lại: vary (v): dạng; variety (n): đa dạng; variously (adv): cách đa dạng 49 Đáp án D tell ( someone ) something: nói (với ) Các từ lại: say + that clause / to someone; speak (to someone) about something; talk (to someone) about something 50.Đáp án B Câu phủ định, dùng “either” cuối câu 51 Đáp án B Ý bài: An adult elephant eats about 331 pounds of grasses, leaves and other plants each day 52 Đáp án C Ý bài: When forests were larger, Asian elephants migrated with the seasons In this way, they found new food supplies 53 Đáp án D Ý bài: the Asian elephant population is about 55,000… 54 Đáp án C Ý bài: Asian’ habitat: 30,400 square kilometers ; Africans’ habitat : 4.8 million square kilometers => Africans’ habitat > Asian’ habitat >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 6/8 56 Đáp án B Ý bài: The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896 Like the ancient Games, the athletes were men only 57 Đáp án A Ý bài: Only amateur athletes are admitted to the Games, … 58 Đáp án D Ý bài: the Games took place every four years after that date until A.D.394 59 Đáp án A Ý bài: Women began to take part in the Games in 1900 60 Đáp án C Vì, không đề cập đến modern Olympic Games Phần viết: Part 1: 61.The more he loves her , the more jealous he is 62 But for her interest in wildlife conservation , she wouldn’t have joined Greenpeace 63 The explosion was said to have been caused by time 64 we’d rather you didn’t smoke 65 Few students paid attention to / took notice of what the teacher was saying Part 2: Sample 1: When I read a book, I am swept away into my own little world discovering new things and imagining places only I can see It is a private dialogue between the author and me There is no one to criticize or question me I can read the book at my own speed and savor it every moment Books offer us the world We can learn about history, geography, famous and interesting people and different countries It is the cheapest form of travel that I know! I love to read a variety of authors and learn about new ideas and ways of expression I also try to read a variety of books, from romance to biographies and everything in between I especially like adventure stories because it is in here that I can really put my imagination to work! There is such a vast amount of information available in books From the early ages to our recent years we can continue to learn about a variety of topics and interests School textbooks offer us the basics for learning how to learn-from math to science, from language to arts Recently, my father and brother were interested in building a new table and chairs for our family's dinning room Neither one of them is a carpenter So how did they it, your might ask? They bought a book that showed them how! A good book truly merits respect whether it is a "how-to" book, a good novel or a school textbook Sample 2: It is often said: “Tell me what you are reading and I will tell you who you are” For me, a good book is always a good teacher guiding me through life as well as a true companion encouraging me and consulting me in my desperate straits In fact, interesting books are a source of invaluable knowledge to those who want to master everything they haven’t known before Through masterpieces all over the world we can realize the whole outstanding culture and civilization of mankind in every aspect such as literature, science, sociology, and so on Nobody denies the important role of good books in developing man’s knowledge The more we read valuable books the more we become wise and experienced Next, good books are true companions who always share our joys and sorrows in our daily activities Are you in low spirits and disappointed in your affairs? Read wise advice through books by profound scholars and authors Are you sad? Read subtle humorous stories of well-known humorists in the world All your sorrows and disappointments will vanish at once In summary, good books help us train our personality They help us distinguish the Good from the Bad and they lead us to the True, the Good and the Beautiful >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 7/8 SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO HỘI ĐỒNG BỘ MÔN TIẾNG ANH THPT ĐỀ THI MẪU – KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2015 Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút Đơn vị: THPT Chuyên Nguyễn Quang Diêu Đề thi cấu trúc SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICES ( ID: 97878 ) Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is PRONOUNCED differently from the other three in each of the following questions Question 1: A advisedly B demanded C prevented D cured Question 2: A collect B operate C hobby D volunteer ( ID: 97881 ) Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the PRIMARY STRESS in each of the following questions Question 3: A technique B advance C challenge D attempt Question 4: A catastrophe B emergency C fundamental D solidify Question 5: A compulsory B engineering C ridiculous D industrial ( ID: 97885 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions from to 15 A fold culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals Order is maintained through sanctions based in the religion or family, and interpersonal relationships are strong Tradition is paramount, and change comes infrequently and slowly There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes Most goods are handmade, and a subsistence economy prevails Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures, as are social classes Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo-America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age In Amish areas, horse-drawn buggies till serve as a local transportation device, and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles The Amish’s central religious concept of Demut, “humility”, clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures, and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity Rarely the Amish marry outside their sect The religion, a variety of the Mennonite faith, provides the principal mechanism for maintaining order By contrast, a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic and constantly changing Relationships tend to be impersonal, and a pronounced division of labor exists, leading to the establishment of many specialized professions Secular institutions, of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails Because of these contrasts, “popular” may be viewed as clearly different from “folk” The popular is replacing the folk in industrialized countries and in many developing nations, Folkmade objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner Question 6: What does the passage mainly discuss? A Two decades in modern society B The influence of industrial technology C The characteristics of “folk” and “popular” societies D The specialization of labor in Canada and the United States >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1/10 Question 7: The word “homogeneous” is closest in meaning to _ A uniform B general C primitive D traditional Question 8: Which of the following is typical of folk cultures? A There is a money-based economy B Social change occurs slowly C Contact with other cultures is encouraged D Each person develops one specialized skill Question 9: What does the author imply about the United States and Canada? A They value folk cultures B They have no social classes C They have popular cultures D They not value individualism Question 10: The phrase “largely renounces” is closest in meaning to _ A generally rejects B greatly modifies C loudly declares D often criticizes Question 11: What is the main source of order in Amish society? A The government B The economy C The clan structure D The religion Question 12: Which of the following statements about Amish beliefs does the passage support? A A variety of religious practices is tolerated B Individualism and competition are important C Pre-modern technology is preferred D People are defined according to their class Question 13: Which of the following would probably NOT be found in a folk culture? A A carpenter B A farmer C A weaver D A banker Question 14: The word “prevails” is closest in meaning to _ A dominates B provides C develops D invests Question 15: Which of following is NOT given as a reason why folk-made objects are replaced by mass-produced objects? A cost B prestige C quality D convenience ( ID: 97896 ) Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 16: It’s getting too hot and stuffy in here Would you mind my _ the windows? A open B to open C being opened D opening Question 17: Another satellite, Vina-sat2, up into space by Viet Nam recently A has been sent B has sent C sent D was sent Question 18: Little Jimmy is very much keen manga and story books A for B on C at D in Question 19: Because of his reaction, the problem became than we had thought A a lot more complicated B so much complicated C much less far complicated D more a bit complicated Question 20: As humans keep cutting down forests, more and more wild animals are _ threat _ extinction A at - of B on - with C under - of D in – with Question 21: If there _ some restaurants near the hotel, the tourists would not have to take taxis A were B was C will be D would be Question 22: He always did well at school _ having his early education disrupted by illness A on account of B in spite of C in addition to D even though Question 23: The fire caused _ damage that the factory building had to be demolished A so much B too much C such much D very much Question 24: the fifth largest among the nine planets that make up our solar system is not surprising to me A The Earth being B The Earth is C That the Earth is D Being the Earth >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2/10 Question 25: , women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the children A With tradition B On tradition C Traditional D Traditionally Question 26: What chemical is this? It is a horrible smell A giving down B giving off C giving up D giving out Question 27: Judy: “Don’t fail to send your parents my regards.” -Jenny: “ _” A You’re welcome B Good idea, thanks C Thanks, I will D It’s my pleasure Question 28: Would you mind me a favour and posting this letter for me? A making B doing C getting D giving Question 29: He found to answer all the questions within the time given A that impossible B that impossibly C it impossibly D it impossible Question 30: Only when he arrived at the airport that he had left his passport home A did he realize B he realized C had he realized D he was realized Question 31: We are up to our in paperwork and don’t have a bit of free time for entertainment these days A neck B forehead C chest D shoulders Question 32: The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _ in response to questions A attention B attentively C attentive D attentiveness Question 33: The girl _ is my new neighbor A talks to the lady over there B is talking to the lady over there C talking to the lady over there D was talking to the lady over there Question 34: Steven: “I’m sorry I left my guitar home.” _Jefferson: “ _.” A Well You do? I’m sorry B Oh What a pity for that C Never mind I’ve got another one D No way It’s up to you ( ID: 97916 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 44 In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they not depend chiefly on telling jokes Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons This is not their primary aim In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge They offer a >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 3/10 very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.” Question 35: Which of the following clearly characterizes Western cartoons? A Enjoyment, liveliness, and carefulness B Seriousness, propaganda, and attractiveness C Humour, unexpectedness, and criticism D Originality, freshness, and astonishment Question 36: Chinese cartoons have been useful as an important means of _ A educating ordinary people B spreading Western ideas C amusing people all the time D political propaganda in wartime Question 37: The major differences between Chinese cartoons and Western cartoons come from their _ A purposes B nationalities C values D styles Question 38: The pronoun “this” in paragraph mostly refers to _ A a piece of art B an educational purpose C a funny element D a propaganda campaign Question 39: The passage is intended to present _ A a contrast between Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons B a description of cartoons of all kinds the world over C an outline of Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons D an opinion about how cartoons entertain people Question 40: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A Chinese Cartoons and Western Cartoons B A Very Powerful Force in Influencing People C An Excellent Way of Spreading Propaganda D Cartoons as a Way of Educating People Question 41: In general, Chinese cartoons are now aiming at _ A bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people in the world B disseminating traditional practices in China and throughout the world C illustrating the truth of Chinese great men’s famous sayings D spreading the Chinese ideas and cultural values throughout the world Question 42: The word “imbalance” in paragraph refers to _ A the mismatch between the East cartoons and the West cartoons B the dominant cultural influence of the West over the East C the influence of the East cartoons over the West cartoons D the discrimination between the West culture and the East culture Question 43: Which of the following is most likely the traditional subject of Chinese cartoons? A Jokes and other kinds of humour in political and social matters B The philosophies and sayings of ancient Chinese thinkers C The illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China D The stories and features of the lives of great men the world over Question 44: According to the passage, which of the following is true? A Western cartoons always have a serious purpose B Language barriers restricted cartoons C Cartoons will replace other forms of writing D Cartoons can serve various purposes >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 4/10 ( ID: 97927 ) Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction Question 45: Dictionaries frequently explain the origin of the defined word, state its part of speech and A B C indication its correct use D Question 46: Publishing in the U.K, the book has won a number of awards in the recent regional book A B C D fairs Question 47: My father is very busy with his business; therefore , he is always willing to give A B C a hand with the housework D Question 48: In most of high schools in that region, children must wear a uniform as required by A B C D the city council Question 49: He has recently been offered a great job working as an electric engineer for that A B C D prestigious car company ( ID: 97933 ) Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 50: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favorite films A business B advertisements C economics D contests Question 51: Some land is best used if two or more different kinds of crops are grown on it alternately; on the other hand, it is better to grow the same crop continuously A time after time B slowly but surely C one after another D for many years Question 52: You may find that jogging is detrimental to your health rather than beneficial A useful B facile C depressing D harmful Question 53: For a decade, Barzilai has studied centenarians, looking for genes that contribute to longevity A who are vegetarians B who want to be fruitarians C who are extraordinary D who live to be 100 and above Question 54: The mountain region of the country is thinly populated A sparsely B densely C greatly D fully ( ID: 97939 ) Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 55 to 64 When the word "endangered" is mentioned, people usually think of particular species, like the panda or whooping crane However, we would like to encourage you to think about (55) _ in a broader context It is (56) _, the physical places where species live and interact with one another Although the development of special breeding programs, also known as captive conservation, may help some species in some cases, it is clearly not (57) _ answer to the global problem Indeed, (58) _ we are able to protect natural areas where endangered species actually live, they have no future >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 5/10 Species become endangered for a wide (59) of reasons By analyzing and grouping many individual cases, however, we find the same broad causes (60) _ again and again They are Habitat Destruction, Exotic Species, and Overexploitation Among other factors threatening particular species are limited: distribution, disease, and pollution Limited distributions are often a consequence of other threats: populations confined to one or a few small areas because of habitat (61) _, for example, may be disastrously affected by random factors Diseases can have severe (62) _ on species lacking natural genetic protections against particular pathogens, like the rabies and canine distemper viruses that are currently devastating carnivore populations in East Africa Domestic animals are usually the reservoirs of these and other diseases affecting wild (63) _, showing once again that human activities lie at the root of most causes of endangerment Pollution has seriously done harm (64) _ number of terrestrial species, although species living in freshwater and marine ecosystems are also suffering Question 55: Question 56: Question 57: Question 58: Question 59: Question 60: Question 61: Question 62: Question 63: Question 64: A development A plants A a A so A variety A expressing A benefit A impact A needs A to B endangerment B conservations B an B but B commerce B showing B reserve B interest B populations B for C pollution C habitats C the C if C extinction C disappearing C loss C infection C natures C with D contamination D organizations D this D unless D destruction D appearing D gone D absorption D medicines D at SECTION B: WRITING ( ID: 97950 ) PART I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that the rewritten sentence has the same meaning to the original one Question 65: The last time I went to that town was ten years ago It Question 66: “I’m sorry, Jackie I didn’t tell you the problem earlier,” said Steven Steven apologized to Question 67: It was such a beautiful creature that everyone stopped to have a look So Question 68: Jenny finds it very much relaxing to listen to this wonderful type of music It Question 69: That boy gets more depressed when the weather becomes hotter The hotter ( ID: 97956 ) PART II: In about 140 words, write a paragraph on one of the following topics: 1/ Measures to protect endangered animals 2/ Women’s roles in modern society have been changing over the past few decades THE END >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 6/10 Lời giải chi tiết trường Nguyễn Quang Diệu Đáp án D Từ cured có phần gạch chân phát âm /d/, từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /t/ Đáp án A Từ collect có phần gạch chân phát âm /ə/, từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /ɒ/ Đáp án C Từ challenge nhấn âm thứ nhất, từ lại nhấn âm thứ hai Đáp án C Từ fundamental nhấn âm thứ ba, từ lại nhấn âm thứ hai Đáp án B Từ engineering nhấn âm thứ ba, từ lại nhấn âm thứ hai Đáp án C Đoạn đầu nói characteristics of “folk” culture: small, isolated, cohesive, conservative… Đoạn sau nói “popular” culture: … a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic and constantly changing Đáp án A homogeneous = uniform: đồng đều, đồng Đáp án B Ý : Tradition is paramount, and change comes infrequently and slowly Đáp án C Dựa vào ý: Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada , có nghĩa văn hóa họ “folk cultures” => ngụ ý “popular cultures” 10 Đáp án A largely renounces = generally rejects: phần lớn bác bỏ 11 Đáp án D Ý bài: The Amish’s central religious concept of Demut, “humility”, clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures,… 12 Đáp án C Ý bài: In Amish areas, horse-drawn buggies till serve as a local transportation device, and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles 13 Có thể dễ dàng chọn đáp án D A banker: chủ ngân hàng, văn hóa dân gian chưa xuất ngân hàng Các từ lại: farmer: nông dân ; carpenter: thợ mộc; weaver: thợ dệt 14 Đáp án A prevail = dominate: chiếm ưu 15 Đáp án C quality: chất lượng Ý bài: Folk- made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner 16 Đáp án D Would mind + V-ing: 17 Đáp án A Trạng từ “recently – gần đây” => câu chia hoàn thành Chủ ngữ vật nên câu chia thể bị động 18 Đáp án B be keen on: thích , ham mê … 19 Ta thấy có “than” => so sánh Dựa vào nghĩa chọn đáp án A Dịch: Bởi phản ứng anh ta, vấn đề trở nên phức tạp nhiều so với nghĩ 20 Đáp án C Cấu trúc: under threat of : bị đe dọa … 21 Đáp án A Câu điều kiện loại II, ta dùng “were” với tất 22 Đáp án B in spite of + N/V-ing: mặc dù… ( nhượng bộ) Các từ lại: in addition to + N/V-ing: thêm vào … ( thêm thông tin) Even though +clause: >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 7/10 On account of: Vì, … (chỉ lý ) 23 Đáp án A Cấu trúc “quá… ” : … so + adj/adv + that + S + V 24 Đáp án C Động từ câu “is not surprising” => Tất thành phần trước động từ đóng trò làm chủ ngữ “That + clause” mệnh đề danh ngữ, đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau chia dạng số 25 Đáp án D Đứng đầu câu, trước dấu phẩy, ta cần trạng từ Traditionally (adj) : theo truyền thống 26 Đáp án B give off: tỏa ra, bốc lên ( mùi ) Các cụm từ lại: give up: từ bỏ; give out: phân chia; 27 Câu hỏi kỹ giao tiếp Don’t fail to send your parents my regards – Đừng quên gửi lời hỏi thăm tớ đến bố mẹ cậu Đáp án C Thanks, I will - Cảm ơn Tớ Các câu khác không hợp ngữ cảnh: A You’re welcome - Câu thường dùng để đáp lại lời cảm ơn B Good idea, thanks - Ý kiến hay, cảm ơn – Thường đáp lại lời đề nghị , gợi ý C It’s my pleasure – Rất hân hạnh cho - dùng để đáp lại lời đề nghị 28 Đáp án B me a favor: giúp đỡ 29 Đáp án D find it + adj: thấy 30 Đáp án A Cấu trúc đảo ngữ : Only when+ … + auxiliary + S + V: Chỉ … 31 Đáp án A Thành ngữ: to be up to one's neck in sth: bị liên lụy vào việc 32 Đáp án C Sau tobe “is” cần tính từ 33 Đáp án C Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ câu chủ động, ta dùng V-ing Câu đầy đủ : The girl who is talking to … 34 I’m sorry I left my guitar home.” - Xin lỗi Tớ để quên ghi-ta nhà Đáp án C Không đâu Tớ có khác Các đáp án lại không hợp ngữ cảnh A Vâng Bạn làm? Tôi xin lỗi B Ồ Đáng tiếc điều D Không có cách Tùy thuộc vào bạn 35 Đáp án C Ý ( đoạn ) : … the joke and the element of surprise 36 Đáp án A Ý ( đoạn ) : … many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, 37 Đáp án A Khác mục đích: - Mục đích phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc: spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people - Mục đích phim hoạt hình phương Tây: making short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters 38 Đáp án C a funny element- yếu tố gây cười( bạn tìm ý đằng trước sau từ"this") : Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons 39 Đọc dễ dàng chọn đáp án A A contrast between Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons: tương phản phim hoạt hình phương Tây phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc 40 Đáp án A Chủ đề phù hợp “phim hoạt hình phương Tây phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc.” 41 Đáp án D Ý ( đoạn 4): Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people 42 A the mismatch between the East cartoons and the West cartoons( ko trùng khớp, ko cân xứng-> loại) B the influence of the East cartoons over the West cartoons( tầm ảnh hưởng-> đoạn văn ko nhắc đến) C the dominant cultural influence of the West over the East( vượt trội) D the discrimination between the West culture and the East culture(sự phân biệt-> loại) 43 Đáp án B Ý bài: Confucius, Mencius and Laozi (Khổng Tử, Mạnh Tử Lão Tử ) have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons 44 Đáp án D Dựa vào đoạn cuối >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 8/10 45 Đáp án D indication => indicate 46 Đáp án A Publishing in the U.K => Published in the U.K 47 Đáp án B therefore => however 48 Đáp án A high schools => the high schools 49 Đáp án D an electric engineer => an electrical engineer 50 Đáp án B commercials = advertisements : quảng cáo Các từ lại: business: kinh doanh; economics: kinh tế học; contests: thi 51 alternately: luân phiên => Đáp án C one after another: người tiếp 52 Đáp án D detrimental: có hại = harmful Các từ lại: useful:hữu ích; facile: dễ dãi; depressing: chán nản 53 centenarians: người sống trăm tuổi => Đáp án D Các từ lại: vegetarians:người ăn chay; extraordinary: ( người ) phi thường; fruitarians: người ăn trái 54 Đáp án A thinly = sparsely : thưa thớt Các từ lại: densely: đông đúc; greatly: cách tuyệt vời; fully: đầy 55 Đáp án B endangerment: mối nguy hiểm Các từ lại: development: phát triển; pollution: ô nhiễm; contamination: ô nhiễm 56 Đáp án C habitat : môi trường sống Các từ lại: plant: thực vật; conservation: bảo tồn; organization: tổ chức 57 Đáp án B an: đứng trước danh từ số đếm mà từ bắt đầu nguyên âm, đề cập đến lần đầu a: đứng trước danh từ số đếm mà từ bắt đầu phụ, đề cập đến lần đầu the: đứng trước danh từ xác định this (này) : đứng trước danh từ số ít, để xác định vị trí gần người nói 58 Đáp án D Unless: không, Dịch : bảo vệ khu vực tự nhiên nơi loài bị đe dọa thực sống, họ tương lai 59 Đáp án A a variety of: đa dạng về… 60 Đáp án D appear: xuất Các từ lại: express: thể hiện; show: tỏ ra, lộ ra; disappear: biến 61 Đáp án C loss: Các từ lại: benefit: lợi ích; reserve: bảo tồn; gone: phân từ “go” 62 Đáp án A have (an) impact on : có ảnh hưởng đến… 63 Đáp án B population: dân số Các từ lại: need: nhu cầu; nature: tự nhiên; medicine: y học 64 Đáp án A harm to : có hại tới Writing: Part 1: 65: It is/has been ten years since I last went to that town 66:.Steven apologized to Jackie for not telling him the problem earlier 67: So beautiful was the creature that everyone stopped to have a look 68: It’s very much relaxing for Jenny to listen to this wonderful type of music 69: The hotter the weather [becomes], the more depressed the boy gets Part 2: 1/ As you know, many animal species, however, are in danger of extinction to day The reason causing the decrease in the number of animals is mainly from human beings It is high time we must take some measures to protect endangered animals Firstly, we should educate people from the young age about the importance of wild animals in maintain the ecosystem and biodiversity Young people should be educated how to protect our environment in general and how to protect endangered animals in particular This should be included in their curriculum at school Secondly, the governments all over the world should set up >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 9/10 national parks and wild-life preserves as many as possible Thanks to these places, animals will have a suitable habitat to survive and good conditions to grow and multiply There they can be kept in a natural and safe environment Last but not least, each nation must enforce stricter law with more serious punishment- capital punishment, for example- to prevent people from poaching rare and valuable animals In general, each of us has the responsibility for protecting and saving endangered species before it is too late 2/ In the past several decades, the status of women has been greatly improved People’s concept also has changed dramatically The meaning of women's role is a part of function assumed in life Nowadays, women play an important part in modern society Many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering They comprise a large part of the workers in businesses and factories In addition, they are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men There are even some businesses which are run completely be women Clearly, women are making outstanding contributions to the progress of modern society This essay show that women had great change of their society role in the past several years and also this change have positive effects on women such as women can gain good education, have fair opportunity on job market, increase position at home In conclusion, women's role is becoming more and more prominent in the society Their functions cannot be active, they are and this will definitely make the world better >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 10/10 ... Đáp án A self-supporting: tự cung 15 Đáp án B a few + Ns: có ít, ( mang nghĩa phủ định ) Dịch: Nhanh lên! Họ có vài chỗ lại Các từ lại: a little + N(uncountable): có ít, ( mang nghĩa phủ định ); ... thứ hai Đáp án D Từ gear có phần gạch chân phát âm /g/, từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /ʤ/ Đáp án B Từ lost có phần gạch chân phát âm /o/, từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /oʊ/ Đáp án D skills:... địa vị ) 33 Đáp án D for the present : Các từ lại: now and then: thỉnh thoảng; at this age: độ tuổi này; at the time: thời điểm 34 Đáp án A as ( liên từ ): 35 Đáp án C run: điều hành Các từ lại: