UNIT 12: WATER SPORTS Complete the following sentences using the words in the box: 1. What is your favorite football __________________? 2. It was a clear __________________ by Ford on the goalkeeper. 3. There are excellent facilities for __________________ and recreation. 4. He scored two __________________ in the second half. 5. My brother usually goes __________________ about twice a week. 6. Girls usually __________________ highly in language exams. 7. His __________________ is twice as big as he is. 8. The football match between Chelsea and Arsenal ended in a _________________. 9. The referee had no hesitation in awarding a __________________. 10.) Denver had won game by defeating the Cleveland 23-30 in __________________. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. is the act of propelling a boat with oars. A. Rowing B. Wrestling C. Hunting D. Scuba-diving 2. Wind-surfing is a common term for two similar ___________ sports: sail-surfing and sail-boarding. A. water B. wind C. sail D. board 3. _______ is a game played in a swimming pool in which two teams of swimmers try to score goals with a ball. A. Water polo B. Rowing C. Swimming D. Karatedo 4. _______ is a sport in which two or more people perform complicated and carefully planned movements in water in time to music. A. Rowing B. Windsurfing C. Diving D. Synchronized swimming 5. Handball games are divided _____________ two 30-minute periods. A. in B. into C. among D. between 6. Rules for synchronized swimming competition are based mainly on scoring methods used in . A. gymnastics B. Scuba-diving C. pole vaulting D. gymnastics and diving 7. ___________ 1900 water polo has been in the program of the Olympic Games. A. In B. By C. For D. Since 8. Water polo was the first ___________ sport added to the Olympic program in 1900. A. adventure B. team C. individual D. spectator 9. John has recently joined a health club in order to ___________ fit. A. retain B. continue C. maintain D. keep 10. Not only is my brother a brilliant tennis player, he’s also very good ___________ water polo. A. at B. in C. for D. with Choose the best option to complete the following passage. Many people love boats. Going out on the water (1)______ a warm summer day is very funny. (2)_________, different people like different kinds of boats. Two of the most popular kinds of boats are sailboats and swimming tie overtime score foul sport goals penalty team opponent speedboats. Sailboats use the (3) ___________ to give them power. They only have small engines. In contrast, speedboats have large engines and go very fast. Furthermore, speedboats are usually not as (4) __________as sailboats. Speedboats are small that they can go fast. Sailboats, on the other hand, are big so that they are more comfortable. (5) ___________, sailboats can travel into ocean, but this would be very dangerous in a speedboat. You can only use most speedboats on rivers and lakes. 1. A. at B. on C. in D. while 2. A. However B. Although C. Because D. Unless 3. A. water B. speed C. weather D. wind 4. A. small B. fast C. warm D. big 5. A. Unfortunately B. At first C. In addition D. Except for Read the following passage and do the task below Water polo is a challenging water sport played between two teams that try to throw a ball into the opponents' goal. A team consists of six field players and one goalkeeper. The goal of the game resembles that of soccer; to score as many goals as possible, each goal being worth one point. A perfect water polo athlete can be best described as having the over-arm accuracy of a baseball pitcher, the vertical leap of a volleyball player, the toughness of a rugby player, the endurance of a cross-country runner, and the strategy of a chess player. The goalkeeper, who guards a goal measuring three meters by 90cm, is the only player who is allowed to touch the bottom of the pool. The 1 VOCABULARY - water polo [ 'wɔ:tə pəuləu] : môn bóng nước What kind of sport is it? - opponent [ə'pəunənt] : đấu thủ In this picture, the red team plays against the white team So the red one is the opponent of the white one and vice versa - a crossbar [‘krɔs bɑ:] : cột ngang, xà ngang - a vertical post [‘və:tical pəust] : cột dọc - to advance [əd'vɑ:ns] : đưa lên phía trước = to move forward - to interfere [ intə'fiə] with sth : can thiệp = to prevent sth from succeeding - to punch [pʌnt∫ ] : đấm, thoi = to hit sb/sth hard with one’s fist - to eject [i:'dʒekt ] : đẩy ra, tống = to force sb to leave a place - foul [faul] : phạm luật, sai sót = doing something wrong or illegal - tie [tai] : trận hòa = two teams have the same score - to penalize ['pi:nəlaiz] : trừng phạt = to punish sb for breaking a rule - water polo - opponent - a vertical post - a crossbar - to advance - to interfere - to punch - to eject - foul - to penalize - tie cột dọc môn bóng nước đấu thủ đưa lên phía trước xà ngang đấm, thoi tống phạm luật trừng phạt trận hòa can thiệp Task Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) T There areseven eleven players a team √ √ The home team wears white caps, the visiting team blue ones √ The game begins with the ball in the centre of the pool √ No players except the goalie can hold the ball with both hands √ A game is divided intoquarters halves ranging from five to eight minutes in length √ Water polo is played inathe sea pool F √ √ √ Where is water polo played? What is the size of a pool? Where is the ball when the game begins? Which players are allowed to hold the ball with both hands? How is a game divided into? What happens to a player who commits five personal fouls? Football 1.Places to play 2.Number of the players 3.Main rules Players: Length of game Full time: Goalie: Overtime period: Water polo Places to play Number of the players Players: Main Goalie: rules Length of game Full time: Overtime period: Football playground, school yard, a stadium, 11 in a team play with legs, head, chest, no arms Plays with legs, both hands, head 90 minutes 15’/a period Water polo a pool in a team one hand, hea both hands 20 minutes to 32 minutes 3’/ a period • Prepare Speaking lesson( talk about some kinds of water sports) Where is water polo played? • It is played in a pool X Lucky number! What is the size of a pool? • It is 1.8 metres deep, 30 metres long and 20 metres wide Where is the ball when the game begins? • It is in the centre of the pool Which players are allowed to hold the ball with both hands? • Only the goalie is allowed to hold the ball with both hands (Only the goalie can.) How is a game divided into? It is divided into quarters What happens to a player who commits five personal fouls? • The player is ejected (after committing five personal fouls) :2 You’ve just lost half of your points! You are unlucky! Unit 12: WATER SPORTS SYNCHRONIZED SWIMMING The great Australian swimmer, Annette Kellerman, student at the University of Wisconsin, planted the first seed of what was to become synchronized swimming when she performed a water ballet in a glass tank in New York in 1907. Katherine Curtis, an American woman, was very inspired by the new water sport. So she tried to get synchronized swimming added to the physical education programme for female students. In 1923 she founded a water ballet club at the University of Chicago and sixty swimmers of the club attracted national and international publicity. The sport quickly became popular among young women in Chicago. Curtis developed the competition rules, based essentially on the scoring methods used in gymnastics and diving. The first recorded competition was held on May 27, 1939, between Chicago Teacher's College coached by Curtis and Wright Junior College of Illinois. Shortly afterwards, the Central Association of the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) staged the first multi-team competition on March 1, 1940. The following year, the AAU officially accepted synchronized swimming as a competitive sport for team events. In 1946 the first formal national championships were conducted by the AAU. Synchronized swimming became an Olympic event at the Los Angeles Games in 1984. Unit 12_ WATER SPORTS TEST 3 Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. a. sprint b. line c. divide d. ride 2. a. swimming b. post c. decision d. score 3. a. style b. penalty c. pretty d. typical 4. a. pool b. good c. look d. book 5. a. foul b. house c. amount d. adventurous Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 6. Where can people play _______ water polo? a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 7. No _______ water polo player except _______ goalie can hold the ball with both hands. a. a / the b. the / Ø c. the / a d. Ø / the 8. The main task of a defender in a sport game is to _______ the opponents from scoring. a. prevent b. preventing c. prevention d. preventable 9. Many young men prefer scuba-diving because it is _______. a. adventure b. adventurous c. adventurously d. adventurist 10. I _______ think that scuba diving is more of danger than adventure. a. person b. personal c. personally d. personalize 11. What kind of sport one chooses to play mostly depends _______ his preference and health. a. with b. for c. in d. on 12. Most referees often wears _______ black. a. in b. for c. with d. on 13. In water polo game, only the goalie can hold the ball _______ two hands. a. at b. in c. with d. from 14. If the score is tied at the end of regulation play, two _______ periods of three minutes each are played. a. half b. halftime c. quarter d. overtime 15. A water polo cap is used to ____ the players' heads and to identify them. a. tie b. penalize c. protect d. move 16. lf a defender _______ with a free throw, holds or sinks an attacker, he is excluded from the game for twenty seconds. a. punches b. passes c. plays d. interferes 17. Water polo is a team water game, with six field players and one goalie in each team. The winner of the game is the team that scores more _____. a. nets b. goals c. plays d. balls 18. As all field players are only allowed to touch the ball with one hand at a time, they must develop the ability to catch and _______ the ball with either hand. a. throw b. point c. score d. cross 19. _______ is the activity of swimming underwater using special breathing equipment. a. Synchronized swimming b. Rowing c. Water polo d. Scuba diving 20. When the offense takes possession of the ball, the strategy is to _______ the ball down the field of play and to score a goal. a. create b. ride c. advance d. eject 21. The referee signals with a whistle and by lowering his arm, and the player taking the penalty _______ must immediately throw the ball with an uninterrupted motion toward the goal. a. arm b. shot c. net d. goal 22. Some of the students began to fall asleep _______ the lecture was boring and irrelevant. a. as b. due to c. because of d. on account of 23. Tommy joined the English Club _______ to increase his circle of friends. a. because his desire b. because of his desire c. because of he desired d. due to he desired 24. _______, I do not consider this composition acceptable. a. Because of so many errors b. Because of there were so many errors c. On account of there were so many errors d. As so many errors 25. The prisoner was given a harsh sentence ______ the nature of his crime. a. since b. as c. because d. due to 26. The burglar _______. a. has been disappeared with the cash b. disappeared the cash c. disappeared with the cash d. was disappeared with the cash 27. Ellen _______ and sang her song. a. nodded to the audience b. nodded the audience c. was nodding the audience d. was nodded to the audience 28. Our teacher _______ to take the exam. a. gave another chance each of us b. was given each of us by another chance c. gave each of us another chance d. was given each of us another chance 29. If Charlie _______, he could have been ANH VĂN LỚP 12 UNIT 12 WATER SPORTS GRAMMAR Trong bài này các em sẽ học về cách phân biệt giữa intransitive ( tự động từ hoặc nội động từ ) và transitive ( tha động từ hoặc ngoại động từ) . Để cho dễ nhớ chúng ta thống nhất gọi 2 loại này là tha động từ và tự động từ nhé. + Tha động từ là dộng từ luôn luôn lúc nào cũng phải có một túc từ theo sau Để cho dễ nhớ các em có thể ghi nhớ là tha động từ là động từ mà lúc nào cũng phải "tha " theo nó một túc từ ví dụ : I like it (tôi thích nó ) Ta không thể nói : I like (tôi thích ) rồi ngưng lại Đối với tự động từ thì ngược lại, nó không có túc từ. Tuy nhiên nhiều em vẫn không phân biệt được thế nào là túc từ mà đôi khi lại nhầm lẫn chúng với thời gian, nơi chốn. Cách tốt nhất là các em tự đặt câu hỏi "cái gì"? ai ? nếu chữ đi sau nó trả lời được 1 trong 2 câu hỏi này thì chữ đứng sau động từ đó là túc từ , còn không trả lời được thì không phải là túc từ. Ví dụ: I like dogs (tôi thích chó Ta hỏi : thích gì ? trả lời : thích chó => nghe được => dogs là túc từ. - I sleep on the bed ( tôi ngủ trên giường) Ta hỏi : ngủ cái gì / ngủ ai? trả lời : ngủ cái giường => nghe không được => the bed không phải túc từ Một số động từ luôn là tha động từ là: Allow (cho phép ) Blame (trách cứ ,đổ lổi ) Enjoy (thích thú ) Have (có ) Like (thích) Need (cần ) Name (đặt tên ) Prove (chứng tỏ ) Remind (nhắc nhỡ ) Rent (cho thuê ) Select (lựa chọn ) Wrap (bao bọc ) Rob (cướp ) Own (nợ ) Greet (chào ) Ví dụ: I rent (sai) I rent a car (đúng ) + Các động từ luôn là tự động từ : Faint (ngất ) Hesitate (do dự) Lie (nối dối ) Occur (xảy ra ) Pause (dừng lại ) Rain (mưa ) Remain (còn lại ) Sleep (ngủ ) I remain a book (sai) I lie him (sai) I lie (đúng ) + các động từ vừa là tha động từ vừa là tự động từ Answer (trả lời ) Ask (hỏi ) Help (giúp đỡ ) Read (đọc ) Touch (sờ ) Wash (rửa ) Write (viết ) ví dụ : I read a book. (đúng ) I read . ( cũng đúng luôn ) Để chắc chắn về cách sử dụng chúng bạn nên tra tự điển ,nếu thấy ghi là : v.t (chữ v là viết tắt của chữtransitive ) là là tha động từ còn ghi là v.i (chữ i là viết tắt chữ intransitive ) : tự động từ UNIT 12: WATER SPORTS Section 5 : Language Focus  I/. Objective: By the end of the lesson , Ss will be able to : _ Pronoun the words that have deaf sounds _Review two grammar points : Trasitive and Intransitive verbs. II/. Teaching aids: textbook , posters and pictures III/. Procedure: Time Contents Teacher’s Act. Ss’ Act. 3’ 7’ Warmer: Find out where the deaf sounds are : Grandmother castle family awful Part 1: PRONUNCIATION Grandmother garden history castle postman handsome family interest Edinburgh awful Practise reading alound this dialogue : ( Textbook : page 136 ) _ introduction _ T models the sounds _T. asks Ss to practise the dialogue in pars _ groupwork _ Listen and repeat _ pairworks 5’ Part 2: Grammar *Presentation: Network rise Intransitive verbs repeat Exercise 1: Which of the following verbs can have an objects, and which _ Calling some Ss to read thie dialogue . _ T. introduces T.gives model _T. explains _ do the work _individuals _ Intransitive verbs transitive verbs 8’ 10’ cannot ? 1- sleep 2- read 3- write 4- lie 5 - meet -6- occur 7 - grow 8- help 9- arrive 10- rain - 11 - exist 12 - clamb (Answer’s key in teacher‘s book, P 137 Ex1) Exercise 2: Which verbs are T (transitive) and which are I (intransitive) ( Textbook : page 136 ) ( poster ) Key: 1. (I) 2. (T) 3. (T) _T.asks Ss to find which verbs must be followed by objects _ Run through _ feedback _T. explains In E, a verb can be in I, sometimes can be in T _ pairworks Take notes _pairs work _ feedback 10’ 2’ 4. (I) 5. (I) 6. (I) 7. (I) 8. (I) Exercise 3: Choose the sentences that have objects and then change them in to passive voice. 1. An will pay the bill 2.Sue will come tomorrow 3. The hotel supplies towels 4. Accidents happen every day 5. Everyone noticed my mistakes 6. The train arrived at three 7. The news didn’t surprise me 8. Birds fly in the sky 9. An old man told the story 10. Sue laughed loudly. ( Text book : p137) (Answer’s key in teacher‘s book, P 138 Ex3) - Asks Ss to do Ex in groups and give the answers in front of class. _ correct _ do the work in groupworks _take notes Homework: Prepare Unit 13 _elecit ... 15’/a period Water polo a pool in a team one hand, hea both hands 20 minutes to 32 minutes 3’/ a period • Prepare Speaking lesson( talk about some kinds of water sports) Where is water polo played?... divided intoquarters halves ranging from five to eight minutes in length √ Water polo is played inathe sea pool F √ √ √ Where is water polo played? What is the size of a pool? Where is the ball when...1 VOCABULARY - water polo [ 'wɔ:tə pəuləu] : môn bóng nước What kind of sport is it? - opponent [ə'pəunənt] : đấu