PHẦN VIẾT LẠI CÂU Thực hiện: Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐOÀN THƯỢNG LẦN NĂM 2016 [146771 ] Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning is exactly the same as the provided one 1) “Why don‟t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John  John suggested 2) Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded  Despite his 3) I haven‟t eaten this kind of food before  This is the first 4) As people use a lot of wood-pulp, many trees are cut down  The more 5) The refugees continued to feel unsafe until they had come home  Not until EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC LẦN – 2016 (ID: 115083) I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Write your answers on your answer sheet 1.The book is so interesting that it has become the best-seller of this year It is People think that he is an excellent football player He _ My mother started cooking for the party two hours ago My mother has _ 4.In spite of the bad weather, they had a wonderful holiday Although _ 5.“I‟m sorry I gave you the wrong number” said Paula to Susan Paula apologized _ EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN KHTN 2016 (ID: 121239) Part I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that means the same as the sentence printed before it Question 65: We started out for California It started to rain right after that >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!  No sooner ………………………………………………………… Question 66: He‟d rather that you paid him immediately  He‟s prefer ………………………………………………………… Question 67: She strikes me as a very efficient teacher  My impression …………………………………………………… Question 68: No matter how hard he tried, Mike could not make sense of his economic textbook  In spite of ………………………………………………………… Question 69: Choosing a suitable job is really important to adolescents It is of ……………………………………………………………… EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐA PHÚC LẦN -2016 (124365) X Rewrite the sentence beginning with the words given: 65 The mistake in the accounts was not noticed until the figures were re-checked  Not until 66 Jane refused to attend his birthday party, which made him feel sad  The fact 67 The furniture was so expensive that I didn‟t buy it The furniture was too 68 I‟m sorry that I didn‟t finish my homework last night I wish 69.Tom plays tennis better than John  John doesn‟t … EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC GIANG LÂN 1- 2016 (ID: 126705 )I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Write your answers on your answer sheet Question 65: I managed to complete the course with good results because of your help If you _ Question 66: “You broke my chair, Bob,” said Anna Anna accused >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Question 67: He had just entered the house The police arrested him No sooner _ Question 68: She usually drinks a glass of milk before going to bed every night She is used _ Question 69: You should have persuaded him to change his mind It was essential _ EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH 2016 (ID: 122438) I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Write your answers on your answer sheet Question 65: I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City -> I haven‟t………………………………………………………………………… Question 66: She didn‟t write the text She didn‟t select the illustration, either -> She neither ……………………………………………………………………… Question 67: Even though the team played well, they lost -> No matter how………………………………………………………………… Question 68: It was rude of him to say something like that to his uncle -> He should not ………………………………………………………………… EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT BỈM SƠN LẦN 1- 2016 (ID: 113745) I.Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.Write your answers on your answer sheet.(0.5points) Question 1: It is said that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20-year period The Great Pyramid of Giza ……………………………………………………… Question 2: Mary started learning English years ago Mary has Question 3: Mr Smith knew little about the Internet, so he didn‟t invest into any computer companies Had …………………………………………………………………… >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Question 4: We can‟t have breakfast in the garden because it is very cold It is so……………………………………………………………………………………… Question 5: Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong Hardly……………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN VINH LẦN – 2016 (125917) Part I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence given before it (0,5 điểm) There was a lot of noise, and I couldn‟t hear her calling There was so We have tested the new system several times before The new system “You had better keep your room tidy, Tim”, said Omega Omega No one plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does He plays _ It‟s not worth asking the manager for a day off There is _ EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN KHTN LẦN – 2016 (ID: 114205) I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it The local economy has made great progress for the last five years => Great process _ The teacher had only just come in the room when the fire alarm rang => Hardly _ “I really don‟t think that he‟ll attend the meeting tomorrow.” => I doubt No other student in his school is as successful as Pat => Pat is To everyone‟s surprise, the experiment failed => The experiment completely >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! EXERCISE 10 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN HUỆ LẦN – 2016 (ID: 121633) I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Write your answers on your answer sheet She never seems to succeed, even though she works hard  However _ “I‟m sorry I didn‟t phone you earlier” Jill said  Jill apologized Without Jack‟s help, I wouldn‟t have been able to move the table  If _ Immediately after his arrival home, a water-heater exploded  Hardly People believe that the Chinese invented paper in 105 A.D  Paper _ EXERCISE 11 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SƠN LA LẦN – 2016 (126460) I Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning is exactly the same as the provided one “Why don‟t you put better lock on the door, Barbara?” said John - John sugguested……………………………………………………… Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded - Despite his………………………………………………………… I haven‟t eaten this kind of food before - This is the first…………………………… The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house - Plans…………………………………………………………… It isn‟t necessary for you to finish by Saturday - You……………………………………………… >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! EXERCISE 12 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI 2016 (ID:116298) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Write your answers on your answer sheet Question 1: “I don‟t know what you are talking about,” George said to me George said to me that _ Question 2: They have just sold the last ticket for the performance to a student The last ticket Question 3: The school children sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn‟t grow If the school children _ Question 4: Collecting stamps from foreign countries is one of Jane‟s interests Jane is Question 5: The Roman coins are now on display in the national Museum A local farmer came across them in a field The Roman coins which EXERCISE 13 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI LẦN -2016 (ID: 123331) I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Write your answers on your answer sheet Question 65: Don‟t invest excuses in order not to them -> Don‟t make _ Question 66: Someone almost certainly broke the window on purpose -> The window must _ Question 67: You caused the accident because you were driving too fast > Had you _ Question 68: Although he was ill, he visited other ruins >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! > In spite _ Question 69: “If you cause problem, I‟ll arrest you” the policeman told me > The policeman warned EXERCISE 14 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SPHN LẦN 3- 2016 (125121) I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Write your answer on your answer sheet Question 65: I had to clean the spare room before I could start decorating  Only when Question 66: “I wouldn‟t stay out in the cold for too long,” Jill told Tom  Jill advised Question 67: Jean succeeded in finishing all her work on time  Jean managed Question 68: This problem cannot be solved instantly  There is no Question 69: This book is so interesting that I can‟t put it down  This is _ EXERCISE 15 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HÀM LONG LẦN 2- 2016 (ID: 118172)Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before (0.5 point) Question I‟m always nervous when I face a lot of people  Facing Question She and I have never been there before  Neither Question His parents made him study hard for the exams  He was Question We started cooking for the party four hours ago  We have Question Many people think Steve stole the money  Steve is EXERCISE 16 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HÀN THUYÊN LẦN -2016 >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! (ID: 113823) Viết lại câu sau theo cách khác với nghĩa gần với câu cho sẵn.(0.5 pt) Câu 1: He is very poor He can‟t buy a second hand bike > He is so …………………………………………………………………………… Câu 2: Students must hand in their assignments before the deadline > It is essential that ……………………………………………… Câu 3: It rained heavily, so he didn‟t go to shool > Had it not ……………………………………………………… Câu 4: He can draw his portrait in minutes > His portrait can ……………………………………………… Câu 5: It often takes me thirty minutes to walk to school > I often spend …………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISE 17 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LƯƠNG NGỌC QUYẾN LẦN 1- 2016 (ID: 125048) A Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence before it Question 65: It's the first time I've been to a flower shop → I haven‟t Question 66: “ You damaged my camera", said John to Mary → John accused Question 67: We didn't have any holiday until last summer → It was not _ Question 68 : If you hadn‟t helped me, I wouldn‟t have known how to solve it → Had _ Question 69: Mary is pretty but Camry is prettier → Camry is the EXERCISE 18 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ THÁI TỔ LẦN 1- 2016 (ID:112882) Part I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Question 65: He was very sorry that he didn't see Andrey on her trip to London He greatly regretted Question 66: The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened No sooner _ Question 67: Although she said that she would come, I don‟t think she ever will Despite _ Question 68: Most people think Nigel is the best racing driver in the world >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Nigel is considered Question 69: “Unless I receive her letter tomorrow, I‟ll phone her,” said Nam Nam said that if _ EXERCISE 19 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ THÁI TỐ LẦN 2- 2016 (ID: 118993 ) Part I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Question 65 My professor will retire next month after teaching chemistry for twenty years  After my professor….………………………………………………… Question 66 Having done the test well, Tom hoped to be given a good mark  Tom hoped………………………………………………………………………………… Question 67 We last saw Mr Brown, our old teacher, when we were at Mary‟s party  We have………………………………………………………………………………… Question 68 It is said that the driver was falling asleep at that time  The driver………………………………………………………………………………… Question 69 Hoa exclaimed that my dress was beautiful -> Hoa said: “………………………………………………………………………………….”… EXERCISE 20 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ GIA TỰ LẦN 1- 2016 (ID: 119869) Part I: Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning is exactly the same as the provided one This landscape is very beautiful! How They were looking for their lost dog all week They spent ……… Immediately after his arrival home, a water-heater exploded Hardly…… “I‟ sorry I didn‟t phone you earlier.” Jill said Jill apologized………… 5.As it got darker, we had more difficulty seeing The darker it ……… EXERCISE 21 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ SĨ LIÊN LẦN 1- 2016 (ID:115742)Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Write your answers on your answer sheet >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Question The play started as soon as we arrived at the theatre Hardly Question The roses are so beautiful that everyone seeing them pays compliments They Question We could see the view of the ocean only after the rain stopped Not until Question It was wrong of you not to call the fire brigade at once You Question “If I were in your shoes, I would try to finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment,” said the professor to his research student The professor advised EXERCISE 22 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ SĨ LIÊN LẦN 2- 2016 I (ID:116022)Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Write your answers on your answer sheet Question 65 Although he was very tired, he agreed to help me with my homework Tired as Question 66 The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way In no Question 67 There is a rumour that the guy stole the car It is Question 68 We didn‟t go on holiday because we didn‟t have enough money If we Question 69 I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test It came as EXERCISE 23 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGỌC TẢO LẦN 1- 2016 (ID: 112728) I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Question 1: Last week, he gave me a nice present on the occasion of the Vietnamese Women's day Last week, I Question 2: "I will give you a lift to your house tomorrow, Hoa" Hung said Hung said to Hoa >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 10 Question 4: I will give you my email so that you can / may write to me = Tôi gửi bạn địa email để bạn viết cho Cấu trúc: Mệnh đề + so that + mệnh đề (dùng khuyết thiếu: may/can/…) = … nhằm để … Question 5: When I was 20 (at the age of 20), I started my job = Khi 20 tuổi, bắt đầu công việc EXERCISE 60 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐOÀN THƯỢNG LẦN -2016 Despite promising that she wouldn't be late, she didn't arrive until o'clock OR: Despite the fact that she promised that she wouldn't be late, she didn't arrive until o'clock Despite/ In spite of+ N/Ving/the fact that …, … = although + mệnh đề,…: mặc dù… Tom apologized for not calling Mary earlier Dịch câu gốc: Tom nói với Mary: “Mình xin lỗi Mình không gọi cậu sớm” Ta có cấu trúc: apologize for Ving: xin lỗi làm Cần ý câu trần thuật If I had known how difficult the job was, I wouldn‟t have taken it Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều kiện thật khứ , cấu trúc: If S+ had Ved, S + would have Ved You play tennis better than I Dịch câu gốc: tớ không chơi tennis giỏi cậu Viết lại; You play tennis better than I do( cậu chơi tennis giỏi tớ I haven‟t seen Peter since I was in Thanh Hoa City Dịch câu gốc: Lần cuối nhìn thấy Peter thành phố Thanh Hóa Viết lại: “I haven‟t seen Peter since I was in Thanh Hoa City.” ( chưa gặp Peter kể từ Thành phố Hóa.) EXERCISE 61 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐỒNG ĐẬU LẦN - 2016 If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 65 Câu điều kiện loại 3, diễn tả hành động thật khứ: “If + S + khứ hoàn thành + , S + would/could +have+động từ phân từ II+ ” I apologise for selling your bike yesterday Cấu trúc “apologise for doing st”: xin lỗi làm việc The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning Câu bị động khứ đơn với chủ ngữ “the leak” It took Peter three hours to repaint his house “take sb time to st”: tốn thời gian để làm việc The boys like playing soccer to staying indoors “like doing st to doing st”: thích làm làm EXERCISE 62 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐỒNG ĐẬU LẦN - 2016 áp án: I have not seen her for three years The last time+ when+ S+ V_ed+ was+ mốc thời gian= S+ have/has + not+ PP+ O+ for+ khoảng thời gian: không gặp áp án: Peter complemented Mary on having a beautiful dress Cấu trúc: complement+ someone+ on+ V_ing áp án: If I had had enough money, I would have bought that shoes Câu ước loại ba- điều không xảy khứ : If + S+ had+ PP, S+ would have+ PP áp án: My window was broken by the small boy the day before/ the previous day Viết lại câu chủ động thành bị động: S+ tobe+ PP + by O Cần chuyển thời gian thành dạng gián tiếp áp án: John advised me to ask the teacher for help Cấu trúc lời khuyên: advise + O+ to V EXERCISE 63 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÔNG DU LẦN -2016 65 “Camry is the prettier of the two, comparing to Mary.” Vì so sánh hai người xác định nên ta dùng “the + tính từ so sánh hơn” 66 “I „ve never seen such a good movie like this before.” Vì phim hay xem nghĩa chưa xem phim hay (làm theo ngữ nghĩa) 67 “There are over 2000 students in my school.” Vì “there are” cấu trúc kể, giới thiệu với số lượng 68 “It is said that the plane of Germanwings crashed into the mountains.” Vì mẫu câu bị động sử dụng chủ ngữ đề cập chung chung >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 66 69 “He tries to learn English well with a view to finding a good job.” Vì “with a view to” + Ving để mục đích EXERCISE 64 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÔNG DU LẦN - 2016 65 The boy is said to have stolen his grandmother‟s money ( cậu bé bị cho lấy cắp tiền bà ) Ta có cấu trúc: It‟s said that S+V …= S is said to V… Ở động từ”stole” dạng khứ nên ta cần chuyển thành " to have stolen” 66 He has taught English for this school for six years ( Anh dạy Tiếng Anh trường năm rồi) Câu gốc dịch là; Anh bắt đầu dạy Tiếng anh trường cách năm) 67 Mike is the tallest person in my village ( Mike người cao làng tôi) = Nobody in my village is taller than Mike( không làng cao Mike) 68 The coffee was so cold that we couldn‟t drink it Cấu trúc: so adj/adv that…: quá… mà … 69 Without your money, I couldn‟t have bought the new house Ở ta cần để ý : but for N= without N Lưu ý: ,Cấu trúc: If + it + were not for / hadn’t been for + Noun, mệnh đề: Dùng để miêu tả việc phụ thuộc vào việc kia.(= Without/but for +N) EXERCISE 65 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÔNG DU LẦN - 2016 65 A lot of money was spent on video games by Peter – Câu bị động (passive voice) sử dụng câu chủ động Ở câu chủ động dùng khứ đơn (simple past), chuyển sang câu bị động sử dụng khứ đơn, chủ ngữ „a lot of money‟ số ít: S + was + V3 +… 66 If the dish had not been hot, we could have eaten it – Câu điều kiện loại (conditional sentence) diễn tả thật trái ngược với thật khứ Mệnh đề if sử dụng khứ hoàn thành (past perfect), mệnh đề sử dụng S + would/could + have + V3 67 It was not until Flora heard the news about her parents on TV that she knew about it – Cấu trúc It was not until… that 68 Both Charles and I were looking forward to the meeting – Both A and B chủ ngữ số nhiều 69 Hugo said that he didn‟t have anything to tell me – Câu tường thuật (reported speech) có hành động tường thuật khứ „said‟, mệnh đề tường thuật phải lùi bậc vào khứ => dùng khứ đơn EXERCISE 66 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÔNG HÀ LẦN 1- 2016 65.The people who own newspapers are usually very rich The owners of st = the people who own st: chủ sở hữu 66 Alice eats very little because she wants to lose weight Ở ta sử dụg cấu trúc thay sau: so as to V: để -> because + mệnh đề : Not to put on weight = lose weight: giảm cân 67 Once the opera had begun, late comers had to wait before taking their seats >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 67 After the beginning of the opera: Sau bắt đầu kịch Once the opera had begun: kịch bắt đầu Sau once ta cần dùng mệnh đề, cần đổi danh từ the beginning thành động từ khứ hoàn thành (hành động xảy trước) 68 Having failed twice, Brown didn’t want to try again Do hai câu có chủ ngữ, ta sử dụng V-ing để rút gọn câu mà mang nghĩa giống 69 No sooner had he left the office than the telephone rang Ta sử dụng cấu trúc No sooner + had +S+ PII + than + S+ V = Hardly when EXERCISE 67 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÔNG SƠN LẦN - 2016 65 áp án: Not until the refugees( they) had crossed the border did they( the refugees) feel safe ảo ngữ với “not until”: not until+ N/Clause, did +S+ Vnt 66 áp án: I was the last person who heard about the accident I was the last person to hear about the accident Câu gốc người biết vụ tai nạn trước tối-> người cuối Cách dùng mệnh đề quan hệ, cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động có từ số thứ tự: to + Vnt 67 áp án: Would you mind if I borrow your pen? Cấu trúc: Would you mind if+S+ V(simple present): bạn có phiền không nếu… (xin phép cách lịch sự) 68 áp án: The accident is thought to have been caused by human error Câu gốc câu bị động cấu trúc: It is+ PP1+ that+ S+ PP2 Cách thứ câu bị động dạng là: S+ am/is/are+ PP1+ to have+ PP Cần tránh bị làm rối mệnh đề cuối câu mang nghĩa bị động 69 áp án: If it hadn‟t been for his help we would all have died Without + N/Ving= If it hadn‟t been (weren‟t) for +N/Ving: không vì… Vì vế câu gốc vế câu điều kiện loại nên chọn -> hadn‟t been for EXERCISE 68 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT EA ROK 2016 Câu 1: No one has used that door for 20 years = Không sử dụng cánh cửa 20 năm  That door hasn‟t been used for 20 years = Cánh cửa không sử dụng 20 năm Câu 2: “I am sorry I did not phone you earlier,” said John  John apologized for not having phoned me earlier To apologized to smb for smt/V-ing = xin lỗi gì/làm Câu 3: As people use a lot of wood-pulp, many trees are cut down >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 68 →The more wood-pulp people use, the more tree are cut down = Con người sử dụng nhiều bột gỗ, nhiều câu bị đốn Cấu trúc “càng…, càng…” gồm so sánh Câu 4: This is the first time I have ever tasted such a delicious meal = ây lần đầu tiền thử bữa ăn ngon đến  I have never tasted such a delicious meal before = Tôi chưa thử bữa ăn ngon đến trước Câu 5: If he does not obey the rules, he will be sacked soon = Nếu anh không tuân theo luật, anh bị sa thải sớm  Unless he obeys the rules, he will be sacked soon = Trừ anh tuân theo luật, anh bị sa thải sớm EXERCISE 69 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HẢI LĂNG LẦN 1- 2016 áp án: It was thought that Tom had paid too much Câu gốc câu chủ động với động từ trần thuật Dạng chủ động: S1+V1+ that+ S2+ V2 Dạng bị động: It+ tobe+ PP+ that+ S+ V áp án: I wish I hadn‟t spoken to him severely yesterday Câu ước cho điều không xảy khứ: If + S+ had+ PP, S+ would have+ PP áp án: Thank to his protective clothes, he could escape from hurt Because + Clause= Because of/ Thank to+ N: nhờ có, áp án: Never before had I seen such an extraordinary creature Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Never before+ trợ động từ+ S+ V… áp án: They advised me to take the early train Had better + V: nên làm gì-> viết câu tường thuật đưa lời khuyên: S+ advise+ O+ to EXERCISE 70 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HẢI LĂNG LẦN 2- 2016 65 áp án: I asked them why they hadn’t mentioned the problem before Câu tường thuật với từ để hỏi lùi so với câu gốc cho trợ động từ đứng sau chủ ngữ cảu cau tường thuật 66 áp án: If you were not making so much noise, I could pay attention to the lesson Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S+ V_ed, S+ would+ PP nói điều trái ngược với 67 áp án: You are not experienced enough to work as a flight controller Câu trúc: too…to…= quá… để làm gì; adj/adv+ enough to+ V: đủ để làm 68 áp án: No one else in the world (can) play the piano better than him >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 69 Chuyển từ so sánh nhất: S+ tobe+ the best+ N sang so sánh hơn: S1+ V+ adj_er+ than+ S2 69 áp án: Only because it was an interesting work did Jane accept the job Khi “only” đặt đầu câu để nhấn mạnh, trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ động từ để dạng nguyên thể EXERCISE 71 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HÀN THUYÊN LẦN -2016 65 áp án: It is the first time I have (ever) read such an interesting article about space exploration It is+ the first time +S+ have/has+ PP: diễn tả việc xảy lần đầu hoàn thành 66 áp án: Friendly as/ though Sue was, Simon didn‟t like her Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh tính từ: Adj + as+ S+ V, S+V 67 áp án: The man downstairs threatened to call the police if I/ We didn‟t turn the music down Cấu trúc: threaten + to+ V: đe dọa làm 68 áp án: Jane wishes she hadn‟t sold her bike Câu ước loại 3: S+ wish+ S+ had+ PP: ước diều trái với khứ 69 áp án: Hardly had the minister started the speech when he was interrupted Câu đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh khứ: Hardly+ had + S+ PII+ when+ S+ Ved EXERCISE 72 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HỒNG LÍNH 2016 => If the car didn’t cost too much/ cost less, I could/ would be able to manage it Câu điều kiện loại 2, diễn tả hành động thật => David suggested going out and having a drink “suggest doing st”: gợi ý làm (bản thân có tham gia hành động đó) => It is said that many species of animals and plants are in danger of extinction Dạng bị động với chủ ngữ “it” động từ “say” => No matter how hard he has been working for years, he has not been promoted “No matter how…”: No matter how hard he has been working for years: Bất kể làm việc chăm => It is a waste of time to try to/ and explain anything to Jonny “waste of time” + to st: phí thời gian việc làm >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 70 EXERCISE 73 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LỤC NGẠN SỐ - 2016 65 áp án: Nam promised to come to see Lan the following weekend Promise+ to V: hứa làm Khi viết câu tường thuật, cần thay đổi từ thời gian “next weekend”-> “the following weekend” 66 áp án: We have been cooking for the party for four hours Câu gốc: nấu ăn cho bữa tiệc giờ-> việc làm tiếp tục làm -> hoàn thành tiếp diễn: S+ have/has+ been+ PP 67 áp án: Peter is the most intelligent person in my class Câu gốc: Không lớp thông minh Peter -> Peter người thông minh nhất-> cấu trúc so sánh nhất: S+ tobe+ the +most long-adj/ short-adj_est+ N 68 áp án: Never had she expected (that) she was so successful Câu gốc: thành công cô vượt mong đợi -> cô chưa nghĩ lại thành công đến thế->Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “never” : Never+ Auxiliary+S+ V 69 áp án: He is thought to be living in New York Câu gốc dạng chủ động: S1+ V1(hiện tại)+ that+ S2+ am/is/are+ V_ing Dạng bị động: S2+ am/is/are+ PP(V1)+ to be+ V_ing EXERCISE 74 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ CHÍNH THẮNG 2016 Question 1: Paper is believed to have been invented by the Chinese in 105 A.D Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động với chủ ngữ “paper” động từ “believe” Question 2: The teacher accused him of not paying attention to what he had said Cấu trúc “accuse sb of doing st/not doing st”: tố cáo, buộc tội làm gì/ không làm Question 3: The film was so boring that we left before the end Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh “so…that ”: …đến nỗi mà… Question 4: It‟s very much relaxing for Jenny to listen to this wonderful type of music Adj for sb to st: …đối với để làm Question 5: Never had I seen such a gigantic fish before Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với never khứ hoàn thành: Never +had + S + V phân từ II+… >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 71 EXERCISE 75 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT LÝ THƯỜNG KIỆT- BÌNH THUẬN 2016 If he hadn‟t helped us, we couldn‟t have finished our work on schedule Câu điều kiện loại 3, diễn tả hành động thật khứ: “If + mệnh đề khứ hoàn thành, S + would/could…+ have + động từ phân từ II+…” The boy promised not to make that mistake again Cấu trúc “promise to st/not to st”: hứa làm gì/không làm - When we was having dinner, there was a power cut - When we was having dinner, a power cut occurred/happened “during our dinner”: ăn tối Tức hành động ăn tối chia thi khứ tiếp diễn Not until John received the offer of promotion in writing did he celebrate a party Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Not until : Not until + mệnh đề bình thường + mệnh đề đảo ngữ (đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ) They don‟t have (need) to call for help after all isn‟t necessary = không cần thiết = don‟t need to (hoặc don‟t have to) st EXERCISE 76 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ GIA TỰ LẦN - 2016 Only if she's really hungry does she eat snacks between meals Ta dùng Only if diễn tả có điều kiện dẫn đến kết cụ thể Khi đặt Only if đầu câu, chủ từ động từ mệnh đề phải đảo ngược Ta không dùng dấu phẩy I find it impossible to believe that she was the winner “find it impossible to st”: cảm thấy bất khả thi việc làm It is obligatory for him to pass his English examination “obligatory”: bắt buộc Cấu trúc thường gặp It is + adj + for sb to st I was particularly impressed by her excellent command of English “to be impressed by”: bị ấn tượng bởi… At no time was the result of the match in doubt >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 72 ảo ngữ với at no time (không lúc nào): At no time + be/trợ động từ + S + … EXERCISE 77 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ SĨ LIÊN LẦN – 2016 65 áp án: The more he loves her, the more jealous he is Cấu trúc so sánh kép càng… với tính từ dài: The + more+ adj+ S+V, the + more+ adj+ S+V 66 áp án: But for her interest in wildlife conservation, she wouldn‟t have joined Greenpeace But for= If… not Cấu trúc: But for + N/Ving, S+ would have+ PP: không … Có chức câu điều kiện loại 67 áp án: The explosion was said to have been caused by mine Câu gốc câu chủ động với động từ trần thuật Dạng chủ động: S1+V1+ that+ S2+ V2 Vì V1 V2 khứ đơn khứ hoàn thành nên dạng bị động là: S+ was/were+ PP+ to have been+PP+ by O 68 áp án: We‟d rather you didn‟t smoke Cấu trúc: prefer+ someone+ to V= would rather+ O+ V_ed: muốn làm 69 áp án: Few students paid attention to /noticed/ took notice of what the teacher was saying Câu gốc có từ “most student” mà câu viết lại có từ “few”-> động từ phải trái ngược Ignore ( làm ngơ)>< pay attention=notice(v)= take notice (n) of= ý EXERCISE 78 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGÔ SĨ LIÊN LẦN - BẮC NINH- 2016 Question John suggested that Barbara should put a better lock on the door “Why don‟t you put better lock on the door, Barbara?” said John = “Sao bạn không dùng khóa tốt cho cửa, Barbara?” John nói => gợi ý Barbara dùng khóa tốt To suggest that Subject + should + V = gợi ý nên làm Question Despite his (both) broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded Although + mệnh đề, mệnh đề = Despite + danh từ/cụm danh từ, mệnh đề Question This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food I haven‟t eaten this kind of food before = Tôi chưa ăn loại thức ăn trước  This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food = ây lần ăn loại thức ăn Question Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./Plans have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect  Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động, hoàn thành: Subject + have/has + past participle + … Object… (câu chủ động) => Object (Subject mới) + have/has + been + past participle + … Subject… Question Nam is too exhausted (to be able) to go out tonight >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 73 Cấu trúc “…so + adjective/adverb + that…” = … mà… EXERCISE 79 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT NGUYỄN HUỆ- PHÚ YÊN 2016 Not until I had been working with them for a month did the company pay me Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Not until: Not until + mệnh đề bình thường + mệnh đề đảo ngữ (đảo trợ động từ had, did, to be lên trước chủ ngữ) – I suggest to Brian that he (should) go and see “The Sound of Music” again Cấu trúc “suggest to sb (that) sb (should) st”: khuyên (nên) làm (mình không tham gia vào hành động đó) Busy as (though) Mellisa‟ father was, he still played with her Cấu trúc đảo ngữ, đảo tính từ/trạng từ lên trước nhằm nhấn mạnh: Adj/Adv + as/though + S+… Graham was not allowed to take his dog to work with him Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động “let sb st”: cho phép làm “to be allowed to st”: cho phép làm - The annual rainfall in/for the northwest of Britain is higher/greater than (that in) the southest - The annual rainfall in/for the southeast of Britain is lower/less than (that in) the northwest “annual” = “each year”: hàng năm Cấu trúc so sánh vật (adj+er…than…) EXERCISE 80 ĐỀ THI THỬ THTP NGUYỄN TRÃI- BA ĐÌNH- HÀ NỘI 2016 But for Mike‟s interest, the trip would have been cancelled But for = If it hadn‟t been for = thanks to: Nhờ có…(mà…) Not until he was halfway through the task did he realize how difficult it was Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Not until: Not until + mệnh đề thường + mệnh đề đảo ngữ (đảo to be trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ) >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 74 Tired as he was, he agreed to help me with my homework Cấu trúc đảo tính từ lên đầu để nhấn mạnh tính từ đó: Adj + as/though + S + be… The arrested man refused to answer any questions Cấu trúc “refuse to st”: từ chối làm He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động để diễn tả hành động khứ (have won) EXERCISE 81 ĐỀ THI THỬ THTP NÔNG CỐNG- THANH HÓA 2016 Question 1: That door has not been used for 20 years Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động hoàn thành với chủ ngữ “that door” Question 2: John apologized for not phoning/ having phoned me earlier Cấu trúc “apologize (to sb) for doing st”: xin lỗi (ai đó) làm Question 3: I might have been invited to your party Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ, thực tế không xảy Trong câu mang trách người nói Question 4: I have never/ not tasted such a delicious meal before This is the first time I have ever tasted such a delicious meal ( ây lần ăn ngon này) -> I have never/ not tasted such a delicious meal before (Tôi chưa ăn ngon trước đây) Ở dùng hoàn thành với trạng từ never ever Question 5: Unless he obeys the rules, he will be sacked soon Unless (trừ khi) = If…not EXERCISE 82 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT PHẠM CÔNG BÌNH LẦN 4- 2016 I really wish I had invited her to the party Despite the bad weather, she went to school Only when they told me about it later did I realise what I had missed I am not used to going into town by car He is said to escape to a neutral country./ to have escaped to a neutral country EXERCISE 83 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT PHẠM QUANG THẮM – THÁI BÌNH 2016 65: A new school is going to be built in this area Câu viết lại viết dạng bị động >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 75 Bị động “be going to” “be going to be Ved” 66: If he had a car, he could give you a lift Dịch câu gốc: anh chở anh ô tô Câu viết lại câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều kiện thực với cấu trúc : If S+ Ved, S would/could/… V 67: Nam promised to come to see Lan the following week ây kiểu câu trần thuật Dịch câu viết lại: Nam hứa đến gặp Lan tuần tới Chú ý: next weekend => the following week 68: Your book is more expensive than mine (my book) Câu gốc: sách không đắt sách bạn Câu viết lại: sách bạn đắt (sách) 69: It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim Cấu trúc It was not until… that…: đến khi…thì… EXERCISE 84 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT PHÙNG HƯNG 2016 65 One runner was so exhausted that he couldn‟t complete the last lap of the race Sử dụng cáu trúc: S + be + too + adj + to st: Quá… để làm (mang nghĩa phủ định) = S + be + so + adj + that + mệnh đề  ta phải đổi vế sau sang phủ định để phù hợp nghĩa với câu cho 66 I never had any intention to go to the meeting Từ cho sắn đầu câu I never had  nên ta cần chuyển sang danh từ Intend to st = have intention to st: có ý định làm 67 He denied having told anyone about my scheme Sử dụng cấu trúc : to denied having PII : chối bỏ làm Ở viết sang dạng câu gián tiếp nên ta cần chuyển chủ ngữ I -> He, Your -> My 68 On no account is the manager disturbed On no account: lúc nào, không lí  câu cho s n sử dụng is not to be= on no account  Không làm phiền quản lí lí Ở on no account đứng đầu câu nên ta cần đảo to be is lên 69 Get the work finished by lunch time and you can go home Hai dạng chuyển đổi câu điều kiện loại câu mệnh lệnh; ý nghĩa tương đương  Hoàn thành công việc vào ăn trưa bạn EXERCISE 85 ĐỀ THU THỬ THPT SÔNG LÔ 2016 Câu 65 I warned Ann against staying at the hotel near the airport Cấu trúc “warn sb against doing st”: cảnh báo/khuyên can không làm Cấu trúc tương đương với “warn sb not to st” Câu 66 George neither smokes nor drinks “neither nor ”: không mà không (không cái) Câu 67 The Great Pyramid of Giza is said to have been built over a 20- year period >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 76 Câu bị động tại, nhận định khứ (to have been built) Câu 68 The Mountain Rescue Team doesn‟t hold much hope for the missing climbers “pessimistic”: bi quan = “not hold much hope for”: nhiều hi vọng việc Câu 69 I met Jane‟s father, who works at university Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “who” thay cho “Jane‟s father” dùng để liên kết câu đơn EXERCISE 86 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CAO NGUYÊN 2016 Question 1: If he had much money, he could buy a luxury car Câu điều kiện loại 2, diễn tả hành động thật tại: If + mệnh đề khứ đơn, S +would/could…+ V +… Question 2: Peter suggested (that) Mary (should) go to the doctor if she had a pain in her neck Cấu trúc suggest sb (should) st: gợi ý (nên) làm (mình không tham gia vào hành động đó) Question 3: It is twenty years since I (last) saw him ( ã 20 năm kể từ lần cuối gặp anh ấy) “since” + mốc thời gian hành động/sự kiện khứ Question 4: The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động, diễn tả hành động diễn khứ (have +động từ phân từ II) Question 5: Jenny pleaded with her boyfriend not to leave her Cấu trúc “plead with sb to st/not to st”: nài nỉ, cầu xin làm gì/không làm EXERCISE 87 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT THUẬN THÀNH- BẮC NINH 2016 Question 1: Jenny is said to have lived in Texas, America for years = People say that Jenny lived in Texas, America for years = Người ta nói Jenny Texas, Mỹ năm Question 2: Susan paid Mary a compliment on her beautiful dress that day = Susan khen váy đẹp Mary vào hôm Pay smb a compliment on smt = Khen Question 3: The documentary film was so boring that she fell asleep = It was such a boring documentary film that she fell asleep … so + adjective + that + mệnh đề = … such + noun/noun phrase + that + mệnh đề = … mà… Question 4: Alice apologized to her teacher for coming late To apologize to smb for smt/Ving = xin lỗi điều gì/ làm Question 5: No one took notice of/paid attention to what the politician was saying last night Take notice of = pay attention to = ý tới Fall on deaf ears = không ý EXERCISE 88 ĐỀ THI TN THPT BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO 1/7/2016 Câu 1: He now wishes (that) he had/he‟d taken the doctor‟s advice “wish” + khứ phân từ: ước cho khứ Bây anh ước nghe lời khuyên bác sĩ Câu 2: Peter apologised/apologized (to the/his teacher) for not doing the/his homework Peter >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 77 apologised/apologized (to the/his teacher) for not having done the/his homework Cấu trúc “apologize to sb for doing st (not doing st)”: xin lỗi làm (không làm gì) Câu 3: He can‟t have attended the Conference on Wildlife Protection yesterday “can‟t have attended”: tham dự = didn‟t attend: không tham dự Câu 4: Had she not been seriously ill, she would/could/might have passed the exam Had she not been seriously ill, she would not/wouldn‟t/could not/couldn‟t/ might not/mightn‟t have failed (in) the exam Trong câu điều kiện, If S + had not + V phân từ II = Had + S + not + Vphân từ II Câu 5: Ms Betty prides herself on her singing Ms Betty prides herself on her being a good singer Ms Betty prides herself on her ability to sing Cấu trúc “pride oneself on st/doing st”: tự hào gì/làm EXERCISE 89 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT YÊN LẠC LẦN 2- 2016 65 He advised me to ask my boss for a rise = Anh khuyên hỏi sếp việc tăng lương Câu gián tiếp với “advise” => advise smb + to V = Khuyên làm 66 If John had got up early, he wouldn‟t missed the ferry = Nếu John dậy sớm hơn, không lỡ xe (thực tế John dậy muộn) John missed the ferry because he got up late = John lỡ xe dậy muộn Câu điều kiện dạng (điều kiện thật khứ): If + Subject + Verb (quá khứ hoàn thành), Subject + would/could + have + past participle (phân từ II)… 67 Nine crew members are said to have been lost overboard = People say that nine crew members were lost over board = Người ta nói chín thành viên đội thủy thủ tích biển 68 It was not until 2013 that he met his wife = ến tận năm 2013, anh gặp vợ anh Cấu trúc: It + to be + not until + thời gian + that + mệnh đề = Chỉ đến khi…., thì… 69 I have never known such an intelligent person before = Tôi chưa biết người thông minh đến He is the most intelligent person I‟ve ever known = Anh người thông minh biết EXERCISE 90 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT VŨNG TÀU 2016 Jane denied lending Mike her notes – câu tường thuật (reported speech) Deny doing something (từ chối làm điều gì) Should you find it necessary, you can contact me on this number – Câu điều kiện loại (conditional sentence) Mệnh đề if, thay “Should + S + V” I‟m having my car fixed by the garage at the moment – have somebody something (nhờ làm gì) = have something done (đem làm gì) The day she agreed to marry him was the happiest day he had ever had in his life – Thay đổi trạng từ “On the day…” thành chủ ngữ “the day…” thay đổi ngữ pháp phía sau cho >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 78 What I find most irritating about him is his clothes Hoặc What irritates me most about him is his clothes – sử dụng cấu trúc bắt đầu „what‟ What I find + adj is/was … / what irritates me most … EXERCISE 91 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÀO DUY TỪ LẦN 10- 2016 The documentary film was so boring that he fell asleep I haven’t seen her since 2004 Scarcely had I put the phone down when it rang again If he had been careful, he would not have lost his money (If he hadn‟t been careless, he would not have lost his money) 5.Henry’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back EXERCISE 92 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT PHAN BỘI CHÂU LẦN 3- 2016 1.He needn‟t give the money back soon 2.Lena refused going to the party with me 3.Eating too fast is believed to cause indigestion 4.Unless you had told me about Sue‟s hair, I wouldn‟t have noticed her 5.It is so interesting that I can‟t put the book down EXERCISE 93 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HỒNG QUANG LẦN 2- 2016 Question 65 They feed the animals twice a day -> The animals are fed twice a day Question 66 I am amazed by the mistakes he makes -> What amazes me is the mistakes he makes Question 67 We weren‟t surprised by his success -> It came as no surprise to us (to hear) (that) he had been successful Question 68 “That‟s a lovely new dress, Jane” said her mother -> Jean‟s mother complimented Jane on her new dress Question 69 But for his help, we couldn‟t have finished the work on time -> Had he not helped, we couldn’t have finished the work on time >> Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán - lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 79 ... (ID: 113823) Viết lại câu sau theo cách khác với nghĩa gần với câu cho sẵn.(0.5 pt) Câu 1: He is very poor He can‟t buy a second hand bike > He is so …………………………………………………………………………… Câu 2: Students... ……………………………………………… Câu 3: It rained heavily, so he didn‟t go to shool > Had it not ……………………………………………………… Câu 4: He can draw his portrait in minutes > His portrait can ……………………………………………… Câu 5: It often... before them Câu 1: No one has used that door for 20 years  That door Câu 2: “I am sorry I did not phone you earlier,” said John  John apologized Câu 3: