Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 Date: 15/09/2009 English Grammar for teaching talent students N0 Contents Tenses of verbs: A Present tenses Present simple tense Present progressive tense Present perfect tense Present perfect continuous tense B Past tenses: Past simple tense Past progressive tense Past perfect tense Past perfect continuous tense C Future tenses: Future simple tense Future progressive tense Future perfect tense Future perfect continuous tense Kinds of exercises - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct tenses of the verbs - Multiple choice Forms of verbs To - Infinitive Bare Infinitive Gerund Participle A Present (active) participle (-ING B Past (passive) participle (- ED) Passive voice Basic passive structures ( structures) Kinds Structure Simple Present S + am/ is / are + P2 Simple Past S + was/ were + P2 Present S + am/ is/ are + being + P2 Continuous Past Continuous S + was/ were + being + P2 Present Perfect S + has/ have + been + P2 Past Perfect S + had + been + P2 Simple future S + will + be + P2 Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the verbs - Change the sentences into passive - Change the sentences into active - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the verbs Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 Future Perfect Modals S + will + have + been + P2 S + modal + be + P2 Special passive structures (10 structures) + It + be + [said] that + Clause + It + be + adj + V-inf S + modal + be + P2 S + modal + have + been + P2 S + be + seen/ heard+ to + V-inf S + be + seen/ heard+ V-ing S + let + O + V-inf S + be + allowed + to S + have + O + P2/ Get + O + to-V S + begin/ continue + to be + P2 S + like/ dont like + being + P2 S + with suggest, advise, recommend + V-ing should be + P2 + with no - one, nobody, never, hardly, seldom., rarely Negative passive Conditional sentences Basic conditional structures (5 types) Type If clause Main clause S + do/ does/ S + do/ does/ can can S + do/ does/ S + will/ shall/ can/ have done/ has may + V-inf done S + would/ could + V2 S + were/ did inf S + would/ could + S + had done have done S + would/ could + VMixed S + had done inf Conditional sentences without IF + Type 1: Should + S + V inf + Type 2: Were + S + + Type 3: Had + S + P2 Had + S + not + P2 Special conditional sentences (9 types) + Unless = if .not + Min l Providing That clause Provided On condition As long as Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng - Give the correct tenses/ forms of the verbs - Rewrite the second sentences Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 So long as + Suppose = gi d + Otherwise = nu khụng thỡ + Without = khụng, khụng cú + But for = nu khụng vỡ, nu khụng cú + If only = giỏ m + only if = ch nu nh (v sau o ng) + But = nhng, nhng vỡ Modal auxiliaries + Perfect infinitive Must have + P2: Chc rng ó May/ Might/ Could + have + P2: Cú l l Cant have + P2: Chc rng khụng Need have + P2: L phi Neednt have + P2: L khụng cn Should have + P2: L nờn lm Ought to have + P2: L nờn lm Shouldnt have + P2: L khụng nờn lm Reported speech Regulation g Offers a No changes on verb h Asking for tenses Permissions b Changes on verb i Reminding tenses j Invitations Indirect Reported k Imperatives Speech Structures l Greetings a Commands m Wishes b Statements n Exclamation c Yes/ No Questions o Apologies d WH Questions p Thanks e Advice q Tag Questions f suggestions Subject & Verb Agreement The agreements between Subjects and verbs Subordinate Clauses I Adjective clauses Relative pronouns Relative adverbs Non- defining clause Defining clause Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng - Rewrite the second sentences - Rewrite the second sentences - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the verbs - Rewrite the second sentences - Combine two/ three sentences into one Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 10 II Adverb clauses: Adverb clauses of time Adverb clauses of cause Adverb Clause of condition Adverb clause of manner Adverb clause of place Adverb clause of purpose Adverb clause of result adverb clause of concession Adverb clause of comparison III Noun clauses Subject clause Object clause Preposition object clause Appositive clause Pronouns Reflexive pronouns Indefinite pronouns Inversions - Position: at the beginning of a sentence Negative adverbs Semi negative adverbs Emphasis Prepositions Prepositions of time, place Others 11 - Rewrite the second sentences Structures Too to enough .to so that such .that It + take + O + time + to + V + O Its time + S + did + Smt Its time for + O + to + V + O Used to + V-inf Be/ get used to + V-ing 10 S + would rather + smt 11 S + would rather + S + V- past simple tense 12 S + prefer + O + to + O 13 S + prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing 14 Neither nor 15 Eitheror Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng - Complete the sentences/ passages with suitable prepositions - Rewrite the second sentences - Give the correct forms of the verbs - Choose the best option to complete the sentences Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 12 16 not only but also Tag questions basic forms special forms 13 - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Finish the sentences - complete the sentences with suitable article Articles A/ an/ the The use of a/ an. The use of the 14 Adjectives - The use of adjectives - Normal adjectives - Adjectives ending with -ed and -ing 15 Adverbs The use of adverbs Formation of adverbs Kinds of adverbs a) Adverbs of manner b) Adverbs of frequency c) Adverbs of place d) Adverbs of time e) Adverbs of degree f) Adverbs of intrrogation g) Adverbs of affirmation h) Adverbs of negation i) Adverbs of quantity j) Adverbs of relation k) Adverbs of probability l) Intensive adverbs 16 - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the verbs - Rewrite the second sentences - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the verbs - Rewrite the second sentences Comparisons Exqual comparison Comparative Superlative Double comparison Special comparison Comparison of similarity Pronunciation of endings ( s/ es/ ed) Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng - Rewrite the second sentences Pronunciation exercises Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 17 Cardinals and ordinals - Choose the best option to complete the sentences 18 Word formations Noun formations Adjective formations Verb formations Adverb formations Word forms Nouns Adjectives Adverbs Verbs - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the words - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the words 19 I/DERIVATIVES or WORD FORMATION 1- a/ an/ the/ this/these/ those/ my their + Noun Phrase: - Noun phrase cú Noun l t cui cựng, trc nú l mt hoc vi Adj, trc Adj l Adv Eg: This is a _ girl (beauty) Sau a l Noun Phrase vi danh t girl, trc ú s l Adj This is his organized room (good) Noun Phrase ny cú danh t l room, organized l V3 cng coi nh Adj, vy t trc ú s l Adv 2/ Prepositions + Noun Phrase: Eg: He is fond of _ places (peace) 3/ Ch ng (subject) hay tõn ng (Object) = Noun Phrase Eg: She likes men (care) _ driving always causes accidents (care) Money cant buy _ (happy) 4/ Linking verbs (be look seem feel ) + Adj Phrase: - Adj phrase cú Adj v trớ cui cựng, trc nú ch cũn Adv miờu t cho Adj ú Eg: The city was _ destroyed (complete).She looks (wonder) 5/ S + V + O + ?: - S + V + O + Adv: Adv miờu t cho Verb Eg: She drives the car (good) - S + V + O + Adj: Adj miờu t cho Object d l Noun Eg: She found the test for her (ease) i vi S V O ta phi dch ri mi lm 6/ Intransitive verb + Adv: Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 - Intransitive verb (ni ng t) l nhng ng t khụng cn Object Vớ d: go walk smile Eg: We walked _ (slow) - Ngoi Adv cú th ng trc Verb, gia Auxiliary verb v Ordinary verb, hoc u cõu: Eg: We _ go out after dinner (usual) They cant _ get good marks (frequent) , the Vietnamese celebrate Tet in late Jan or early Feb (tradition) Trờn õy l sỏu cỏch xỏc nh c bn Tuy nhiờn thụng tho derivatives chỳng ta s gp nhiu khú khn Th nht l phi dch mi bit chc Th hai l phi lp t in derivatives theo ct V N Adj Adv Th ba l cú th cú nhiu t cựng mt t loi khin ta phi la chn v ý ngha Ngi hc gii khụng bao gi phi hc v trớ t m h ch cn dch ỳng vỡ ch cú my nguyờn tc c bn sau: S / O phi l Noun phrase, miờu t N phi l Adj, miờu t Verb phi l Adv, miờu t Adj phi l Adv Eg: They paid only $10 for such a big cake It is so _ (expense) Practice: 1- We like their _ (friendly) 2- The between Vietnam and China is good (friend) 3- They seem to be We dislike them (friend) 4- There will be a _ in this street (meet) 5- We saw _ girls there (beauty) 6- The garden is with trees and flowers (beauty) 7- They enjoy the _ atmosphere here (peace) 8- The _ unit of currency is the Ringit (Malaysia) 9- In _, there are other religions (add) 10-They like Pho Bo , they enjoy Bun Bo (add) 11- The _ anthem of Viet Nam is sung (nation) 12-There is an match between Vietnam and Lebanon on VTV3 (nation) 13-The language of _ is Bahasa Malaysia (instruct) 14-Ao Dai is the _ dress of Vietnamese women (tradition) 15- _, Ao Dai is worn by women (tradition) 16-To Huu is a famous _ (poetry) His are interesting 17-Ao Dai is always _ (fashion) 18-Jeans are _ made from cotton (complete) 19-The _ from Genoa enjoyed wearing jeans (work) 20- _ of clothes always goes up (sell) 21-At the _ to the village, we saw the accident (enter) 22-They had an _ day by the river (enjoy) 23-They are _ - qualified teachers (good) 24-We need further _ (inform) Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá Trờng THCS Diễn Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 25-This book is very (inform) 26-Look at the _ Rain Bi looks handsome (advertise) 27-It is an _ program (interest) 28-The song is to me (interest) 29-We felt in the show (interset) 30-English is his _ (nation) 31-It is cheap Its _ (expensive) 32- _ TV is available now (interact) 33-The between this computer and the others is good (interact) 34-The _ of TV is always fast (develop) 35-Libraries are helpful in childrens love for books (develop) 36-The Internet has _ developed nowadays (increase) 37-The Internet is one of the most important _ of our life (invent) 38-Everyone has their _ which are hardly recognized by themselves (limit) 39-The website is not _ for teenagers Its (use) 40-Their _ is always good (communicate) 41-She is a girl (communicate) 42-Listen _ please (care) 43-Were _ that our environment is spoiled (disappoint) 44-Our boys play today (disappoint) 45-Were worried about the _ here (pollute) 46-This river is extremely _ (pollute) 47-A _ faucet may waste 500 liters of water a month (drip) 48-In Viet Nam, electricity, gas, and water are not only but also _ (lux/ need) 49-Her appearance is today (need) 50-Farm _ are always exported (produce) 51-This plants is high, so it attracts a lot of investment (produce) 52-The of this machine requires the latest techniques (produce) 53-This energy- _ bulb is not cheap (save) 54-The _ are requiring us to repair the machines (consume) 55-Watching Korean films on TV is a time- _ activity (consume) 56-Water is increasing this summer (consume) 57-The _ of the model attracts us (efficient) 58-They are working , so we are (effect / satisfy) 59-Life always needs a lot of _ (innovate) 60-The _ are cleaning the beach (conserve) 61- _, our environment must be protected (ultimate) 62-Tet is the most important _ in Viet Nam (celebrate) 63-Fruits festival in Suoi Tien park is a very _ activity (joy) 64-Look at the _ bulbs They are so beautiful (color) 65-My _ are so strong that the word love cant describe them (feel) 66-The _ _ caused a lot of bad effects (volcano/ erupt) 67-Our _ have not warned our fishermen about the Chanchu typhoon carefully (science) 68-A eruption occurred here last night (disaster) 69-The beach is full of all kinds of (pollute) 70-He used all his to force the door open STRONG Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá Trờng THCS Diễn Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 71-The police are interested in the sudden of the valuable painting APPEAR 72-My teacher me to take this examination COURAGE 73-Recently health foods have increased in POPULAR 74-The old lady hid all her under the floor SAVE 75-Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete SATISFY 76-The council has promised to deal with the problem of among young people EMPLOY 77-Tung had eaten so much he had to his belt LOOSE 78-The dictionaries are with the other books REFER 79-I had to check the wages in to my normal work ADD 80-He was very of the work he had done PRIDE 81-There is a of 10% in the amount of money available for buying new books REDUCE 82-He is interested in the old buildings PRESERVE 83-26 Saucepans are sold in the goods department HOUSE 84-'Friends of the Earth' is concerned about the of the natural environment CONSERVE 85-Thousands of people have been made by the war HOME 86-He wouldn't listen to her repeated , so in the end she went REFUSE 87-The teacher gave his students to leave the classroom PERMIT 88-He grew up poor, but he overcame all difficulties and to become one of the most successful actors in Vietnam HARD 89- They said 'good-bye' to each other just because of some minor UNDERSTAND 90- He is old He's getting , and his often makes a lot of trouble FORGET 91-This table may break under a lot of PRESS 92-Dr Jones is a well-known He has written several novels, one of which was about the meeting between the great leaders at Yalta in 1945 HISTORY 93-You should go on a diet You're a bit WEIGH 94-The car is a complete write-off It is quite REPAIR 95-That little boy has a _ of cakes MOUTH 96-The Saigon Giai Phong is a newspaper DAY 97-She is from Tel Aviv She is ISRAEL 98-Mary looks about something She looks _ at everything WORRY 99-I can't believe you, what you say is quite LOGIC 100- He is an doctor who just graduated from the medical school last year EXPERIENCE 101- In Viet Nam, electricity, gas, and water are not only but also _ (lux/ need) 102- Her appearance is today (need) 103- Farm _ are always exported (produce) 104- This plants is high, so it attracts a lot of investment (produce) 105- The of this machine requires the latest techniques (produce) 106- This energy- _ bulb is not cheap (save) 107- The _ are requiring us to repair the machines (consume) 108- Watching Korean films on TV is a time- _ activity (consume) Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá Trờng THCS Diễn Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 109- Water is increasing this summer (consume) 110- The _ of the model attracts us (efficient) 111- They are working , so we are (effect / satisfy) 112- Life always needs a lot of _ (innovate) 113- The _ are cleaning the beach (conserve) 114- _, our environment must be protected (ultimate) 115- Tet is the most important _ in Viet Nam (celebrate) 116- Fruits festival in Suoi Tien park is a very _ activity (joy) 117- Look at the _ bulbs They are so beautiful (color) 118- My _ are so strong that the word love cant describe them (feel) 119- The _ _ caused a lot of bad effects (volcano/ erupt) 120- Our _ have not warned our fishermen about the Chanchu typhoon carefully (science) 121- A eruption occurred here last night (disaster) 122- The beach is full of all kinds of (pollute) 123- He used all his to force the door open STRONG 124- The police are interested in the sudden of the valuable painting APPEAR 125- My teacher me to take this examination COURAGE 126- Recently health foods have increased in POPULAR 127- The old lady hid all her under the floor SAVE 128- Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete SATISFY 129- The council has promised to deal with the problem of among young people EMPLOY 130- Tung had eaten so much he had to his belt LOOSE 131- The dictionaries are with the other books REFER 132- I had to check the wages in to my normal work ADD 133- He was very of the work he had done PRIDE 134- There is a of 10% in the amount of money available for buying new books REDUCE 135- He is interested in the old buildings PRESERVE 136- 26 Saucepans are sold in the goods department HOUSE 137- 'Friends of the Earth' is concerned about the of the natural environment CONSERVE 138- Thousands of people have been made by the war HOME 139- He wouldn't listen to her repeated , so in the end she went REFUSE 140- The teacher gave his students to leave the classroom PERMIT 141- He grew up poor, but he overcame all difficulties and to become one of the most successful actors in Vietnam HARD 142- They said 'good-bye' to each other just because of some minor UNDERSTAND 143- He is old He's getting , and his often makes a lot of trouble FORGET 144- This table may break under a lot of PRESS Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 10 Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 Nhng t cú tn cựng bng -sion, tion: suggestion, reveLAtion Ngoi l: TElevision cú trng õm ri vo õm tit th nht 4) Trng õm ri vo õm tit th t di lờn Cỏc t tn cựng bng ce, -cy, -ty, -phy, gy thỡ trng õm u ri vo õm tit th t di lờn: Vớ d: deMOcracy, dependaBIlity, phoTOgraphy, geOLogy Cỏc t tn cựng bng ical cng cú trng õm ri vỏo õm tit th tớnh t di lờn Vớ d: CRItical, geoLOgical 5) T ghộp (t cú phn) i vi cỏc danh t ghộp trng õm ri vo phn u: BLACKbird, GREENhouse i vi cỏc tớnh t ghộp trng õm ri vo phn th 2: bad-TEMpered, old-FASHioned i vi cỏc ng t ghộp trng õm ri vo phn th 2: to OVERcome, to overFLOW Lu ý: Cỏc ph t khụng lm nh hng n trng õm cõu: -able, -age, -al, -en, -ful, -ing, -ish, -less, -ment, -ous Cỏc ph t bn thõn nú nhn trng õm cõu: -ain(entertain), -ee(refugee,trainee), -ese(Portugese, Japanese), -ique(unique), -ette(cigarette, laundrette), -esque(picturesque), -eer(mountaineer), -ality (personality), -oo (bamboo), -oon (balloon), -mental (fundamental) Ngoi l: COffe, comMITtee, ENgine Trong cỏc t cú cỏc hu t di õy, trng õm c t õm tit trc hu t: -ian (musician), - id (stupid), -ible (possible), -ish (foolish), -ive (native), -ous (advantageous), -ial (proverbial, equatorial), -ic (climatic), -ity (ability, tranquility) Samples: Chn t cú trng õm chớnh nhn vo õm tit cú v trớ khỏc vi nhng t cũn li: A study B reply C apply D rely A deficiency B deficit C reference D deference A employee B referee C committee D.refugee A tenant B.common C rubbish D.machine A company B atmosphere C.customer D employment A animal B bacteria C habitat D.pyramid A neighbour B.establish C community D encourage A investment B television C provision D document A.writer B.teacher C.builder D career 10 A decision B deceive C decisive D decimal ỏp ỏn bi thi mu bi Trng õm ca t ting Anh Chn t cú trng õm chớnh nhn vo õm tit cú v trớ khỏc vi nhng t cũn li: Key: A Hint: Theo nguyờn tc trờn thỡ hu ht ng t cú õm tit thỡ trng õm ri vo õm tit th Tuy nhiờn t study õm y c phỏt õm l [i] ú trng õm s ri vo õm tit cú nguyờn õm mnh hn l stu Key: A Hint: Cỏc t tn cựng bng ce, -cy thỡ trng õm ri vo õm tit th t di lờn Do ú t deficiency (4 õm tit) cú trng õm ri vo õm tit th hai t trờn xung, cỏc t cũn li u cú trng õm ri vo õm tit u (Deficit cú trng õm ri vo õm tit u vỡ nguyờn õm e l mt nguyờn õm mnh i l nguyờn õm yu) Key: C Hint: Cỏc t employee, referee, refugee u l cỏc t c thờm ph t -ee nờn trng õm ca chỳng ri vo õm tit cha cỏc ph t ny tc õm tit cui Riờng t committee l t nguyờn gc nờn cú trng õm nhn khỏc cỏc t cũn li Key: D Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá 12 Trờng THCS Diễn Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 Hint: Hu ht danh t v tớnh t cú õm tit thỡ trng õm ri vo õm tit th nht Tuy nhiờn t machine cú kt thỳc bng mt nguyờn õm (õm tit m) nờn trng õm s ri vo õm tit cui (m tit m bao gi phỏt õm cng di hn, nhiu lc hn) Key: D Hint: Employ l mt ng t õm tit nờn trng õm s ri vo õm tit th ú t employment cú trng õm tng t vỡ uụi ment khụng lm nh hng n trng õm cõu Cỏc t company, atmosphere, customer trng õm u ri vo õm tit u vỡ cỏc õm tit ny u cha nguyờn õm mnh Key: A Hint: Hu ht danh t cú õm tit thỡ trng õm ri vo õm tit th nht nhiờn xột t bacteria trng õm li ri vo õm tit th vỡ õm tit ny c c l [ti] nguyờn õm ụi Key: A Hint: Neighbour l danh t õm tit nờn trng õm ri vo õm tit u Community trng õm ri vo õm tit th t di lờn (tc th t trờn xung) vỡ tn cựng bng ty Establish v encourage l ng t õm tit cú õm tit th hai cha nguyờn õm mnh nờn trng õm ri vo õm tit th Key: D Hint: Cỏc t television v provision cú uụi ion nờn trng õm ri vo õm tit th t di lờn (hay õm tit th ca t) Investment l danh t xut x t ng t invest (trng õm ri vo õm tit th 2) v uụi ment khụng cú nh hng n trng õm ca cõu Document l danh t õm tit, õm tit cui l õm tit yu, õm tit th c l [kju] ú trng õm ri vo õm tit th nht ỏp ỏn ca cõu l document Key: D Hint: er l mt õm yu ú trng õm ri vo õm tit th nht i vi cỏc t writer, teacher, builder i vi t career trng õm li ri vo õm tit th vỡ õm tit th cú nguyờn õm ụi [ti] (Trng õm ri vo õm tit no cú nguyờn õm mnh v nguyờn õm ụi) Bn thõn ph t -eer cng nhn trng õm 10 Key: D Hint: T decision cú uụi ion nờn trng õm ri vo õm tit ng trc nú (õm th ca t) Cỏc t deceive, decisive l tớnh t c cu to t ng t õm tit deceive v decide cú trng õm ri vo õm tit th Decimal kt thỳc bng uụi al nờn trng õm ri vo õm tit th tớnh t di lờn tc õm tit th nht ca t ỏp ỏn ca cõu l decimal III/ ADJECTIVES ENDING IN ING AND ED o amazed/amazing amused/amusing annoyed/annoying bored/boring bothered/bothering confused/confusing depressed/depressing disappointed/disappointing discouraged/discouraging displeased/displeasing 10 dissatisfied/dissatisfying Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 13 Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 11 distinguished/distinguishing 12 embarrassed/embarrassing 13 encouraged/encouraging 14 exhausted/exhausting 15 excited/exciting 16 fascinated/fascinating 17 frightened/frightening 18 horrified/horrifying 19 interested/interesting 20 moved/moving 21 pleased/pleasing 22 relaxed/relaxing 23 satisfied/satisfying 24 shocked/shocking 25 surprised/surprising 26 terrified/terrifying 27 thrilled/thrilling 28 tired/tiring 29 worried/worrying Exercise Its quite an (excite) game Hes very (interest) in my story You can easily find his house because of its (distinguish) construction Sheilas party was pretty (bore) I went home early because I felt (bore) He seems quite (satisfy) with his new job When I read it, I felt (excite) His views on politics were rather (surprise) The explanation was (confuse) , so I got (confuse) 10 Our encouraging words made him (please) 11 His (amuse) story causes great fun 12 John is a hard - (work) student 13 I want my fish (fry) with butter 14 (Race) horses are fed well 15 Shes always (embarrass) while going out with him 16 Its a (bore) work, so youll get (tire) of it 17 What an (annoy) boy! I want to get rid of him 18 Are you (excite) when you see new films? 19 His fathers advice was really (encourage) to the (disappoint) boy 20 Dont eat much (can) food 21 Its a (surprise) news All of us are (astonish) Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá 14 Trờng THCS Diễn Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 She was (amaze) to see that London drivers kept their cars to the left The police recovered the jewelry yesterday (steal) She was very much (shake) by the news It was a very (tire) meeting It is an (interest) book We are (interest) in reading it I heard some (surprise) news on radio It was a (tire) day His funny story is (amuse) We were all very (worry) when he didnt come home Mary is about going on this trip She thinks it is going to be an trip (excite) 32 She finds housekeeping a (bore) task 33 He felt (envy) of my success 34 They were (disappoint) when they heard the result of their tests 35 (Speak) .English is different from (write) English 36 Shes always (embarrass) while going with him 37 She appeared with a (please) smile 38 She was (shock) when she heard the news 39 He has to repair this (break) table 40 The (tire) workers sat down to rest for a minute IV/ Some special structures Too to enough .to so that such .that It + takes + O + time + to-V = S + spend + time + V-ing Its (high) time + S + did + Smt Its time for + O + to + V + O Used to + V-inf Be/ get used to + V-ing 10 S + would rather + smt / Would rather + S + Vpast = Wish +S + Vpast 11 S + would rather (that) S + V past simple 12 S + prefer + O + to + O 13 S + prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing 14 Neither nor 15 Eitheror 16 not only but also / As well as / Both and Ex: She is not only beautifull but also intelligent = Shebut she is also intelligent Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 15 Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 = Not only is she bautifull, but also she is intelligent = She is both b and intel = She is beau as well as intell 17 Một số từ nối mang tính điều kiện Whether or not + positive verb even if + nagative verb (cho (dù có hay không) dù ) You must go tomorrow even if you arent ready good unless + positive verb = if not He likes watching TV whether or not the show is (trừ phi, không) If you dont start at once, you will be late = You will be late unless you start at once (nếu không ) But for that + unreal condition Her father pays her fees, but for that she wouldnt be here ( but she is here) điều kiện không thực present My car broke down, but for that I could have come in time điều kiện không thực khứ khứ otherwise kẻo, không + conditional sentence - Điều kiện thực đợc We must be back before midnight, otherwise I will be locked out - Điều kiện không thực đợc Her father pays her fees, otherwise she couldnt be here present điều kiện không thực I used a computer, otherwise it would have taken longer khứ điều kiện không thực khứ Nhận xét Trong tiếng Anh hàng ngày, ngời ta dùng or else để thay cho otherwise Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 16 Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 (với điều kiện là, miễn ) Provided / providing (that) You can camp here provided (that) you leave no mess Suppose/ supposing ? = what if ? (giả sử sao, sao) Suppose the plane is late? = what will happen if the plane is late? - Từ nối đợc sử dụng để đem lời gợi ý Suppose you ask him = why dont you ask him? What if Im - tao Simple present will +thì verb If only + (đa thách thức) = hope that Hy vọng If only he comes in time (hy vọng anh đến giờ) If only he will head your advice If only + Simple past past perfect = wish that Giá mà - trái với thực tế If only he didnt smoke (but he doesnt) If only she had come in time (but she didnt) if only + would verb - ớc sao, mong - dùng để diễn đạt ớc muốn If only he would drive more slowly (but he drive so fast) ớc muốn vô vọng tơng lai If only it would stop raining Mong trời đừng ma - nhng thực tế trời ma to 18 Special passive structures (10 structures) - It + be + adj + V-inf S + modal + be + P2 Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 17 Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 S + modal + have + been + P2 - S + be + seen/ heard+ to + V-inf - S + be + seen/ heard+ V-ing - S + let + O + V-inf S + be + allowed/let + to-V - S + have/Get + sth + P2/ Get + Sb + to-V Have + Sb + Vo - S + begin/ continue + to be + P2 - S + like/ dont like + being + P2 - S + with suggest, advise, recommend + V-ing should be + P2 - with no - one, nobody, never, hardly, seldom., rarely Negative passive - He made me that - I was made to that - Be supposed to-V = It be ones duty to-V - People + believe/say/know/think/find that + clause : = It + be + said that + Clause = S + be + said that + clause - Modal auxiliaries + Perfect infinitive Must have + P2: Chc rng ó May/ Might/ Could + have + P2: Cú l l Cant have + P2: Chc rng khụng Need have + P2: L phi Neednt have + P2: L khụng cn Should have + P2: L nờn lm Ought to have + P2: L nờn lm Shouldnt have + P2: L khụng nờn lm Cách sử dụng động từ khiếm khuyết để diến đạt trạng thái thời khứ Could/ May/ might + have +P2 (có lẽ đã) Chỉ khả khứ song ngời nói không dám Ví dụ: It might have rained last night, but Im not sure (Có lẽ đêm qua trời ma) The cause of death could have been bacteria (Nguyên nhân chết có lẽ vi trùng) John might have gone to the movies yesterday (Có lẽ John tới rạp chiếu bóng ngày hôm qua) Could + have +P2 (có lẽ - nhng thực tế không) Ví dụ: Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 18 Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 We could have solved this problem at that time (But we couldnt in fact) (Lẽ lúc giải đợc vấn đề này.) SHOULD + HAVE + P2 (lẽ phải, lẽ nên - nhng thực tế không) Thành ngữ tơng đơng với Was / were / Supposed to MUST HAVE P2 - Hẳn (Chỉ suy luận logic dựa tợng có thật khứ) Ví dụ: Paul did so well in his speech today that he could have rehearsed it many times this past week (Hôm Paul có lời phát biểu hay, tuần qua diễn tập nhiều lần ) MIGHT HAVE BEEN VERB- ING - có lẽ lúc (Chỉ suy luận logic dựa tợng có thật khứ) Ví dụ: I didnt hear the telephone ring, I might have been sleeping at that time I didnt watch that scene on television, I might have been paying attention to the argument MUST HAVE BEEN VERB+ ING - hẳn lúc (Chỉ suy luận logic dựa tợng có thật khứ) Ví dụ: I didnt hear you knock, I must have been sleeping at that time I didnt see him this morning, he must have been working in the office Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 19 Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 19.Phó từ đảo lên đầu câu Trong tiếng Anh có trờng hợp phó từ không đứng vị trí bình thờng mà đảo lên đứng đầu câu nhằm nhấn mạnh vào hành động chủ ngữ Trong trờng hợp ngữ pháp có thay đổi, đằng sau phó từ đứng đầu câu trợ động từ đến chủ ngữ động từ (công thức sau) hardly rarely seldom verb never only + auxiliary + subject + Ví dụ : Never have so many people been unemployed as today Phó từ trợ động từ chủ ngữ động từ (so many people have never been unemployed as today.) Hardly had he fallen asleep when he began to dream of far-away lands Phó từ tđt chủ ngữ động từ (He had hardly fallen asleep when he dream of far-away lands.) Rarely have Phó từ we seen such an effective actor as he has proven trợ động từ chủ ngữ động từ (we have rarely seen such an effective actor as he has proven.) Seldom does the class let out early Phó từ trợ động từ chủ ngữ Only by hard work will Phó từ động từ we be able to accomplish this great task trợ động từ chủ ngữ động từ (We will be able to accomplish this great task only by hard work.) Một số phó từ đặc biệt đứng đầu câu IN/ UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES : Dù hoàn cảnh không Ví dụ: In / under no circumstances should you lend him the money (dù trờng hợp anh không nên cho vay tiền.) ON NO ACCOUNT : Dù lý không Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 20 Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 Ví dụ: On no account must this switch be toughed (dù với lý anh không đợc động vào ổ cắm này) SO + ADJ + AUXILIARY + S + V + THAT mà Ví dụ: So difficult did she get a job that she had to stay home for an year So sure of this were the owners that they provided lifeboats for only 950 of its possible 3,500 passengers (Những ngời chủ tàu tin tởng mà họ trang bị xuồng cứu đắm cho 950 số 3,500 hành khách mà tàu tải đợc - chích đọc tàu Titanic) (Cô kiếm đợc việc làm cách khó khăn cô phải ngồi nhà năm trời) ONLY IN THIS WAY : Chỉ có cách Ví dụ: Only in this way could you solve the problem (Chỉ có cách cậu giải đợc vấn đề hóc búa này.) NAGATIVE, , NOR + AUXILIARY + S + V ( mà chẳng/ mà không ) Ví dụ: He didnt have any money, nor did he know anybody from whom he could borrow ( Nó chẳng đồng mà chẳng biết mà hỏi vay.) 20 S + be + adj + to-V = It + be + adj + of sb + to-V 21 An eight - oclock train / 22 Can afford to-V = Have enough money to-V 23 - No matter what + clause How + adj/avd + clause ( Dù nữa) - Whatever + clause ( Bất kì cáI ) - However + adj Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 21 Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 - Whenever + clause (bất kì nào) 24 Gerund A FORM = VERB _ ing We use the - ING form as a noun called a gerund Danh động từ đóng chức nh danh từ không đếm đợc : a câu trần thuật ( nh chủ ngữ) Ex: Dancing is fun b Với: SOME, ANY, NO, A LOT OF, A LIITLE, ENOUGH Ex:- I did some shopping this morning - I've done enough gardening for today c Sau giới từ Ex; Try to work without making noise d Sau tính từ tính từ sở hữu Ex: - Quick thinking save us - His shouting wake us up d Sau NO cấm đoán Ex: - No smoking - No parking Danh động từ đóng chức nh số số nhiều đếm đợc Ex: - Leonardo drawing is priceless - I have three recordings of this Danh độn từ sau THE, THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE Ex: - This writing is hard to read Danh động từ đợc theo sau tân ngữ Ex: - He is good at repairing bikes B Cách sử dụng danh động từ Sau giới từ Ex: - He is waiting for doing that Sau số cụm từ - can't stand = can't bearkhông thể chịu đng đợc - can't help không - can't face không - it's no use/ good chẳng ích - to have difficulty thật khó khăn - to be worth đáng - to be busy bận rộn - to feel like yêu thích - a waste of, spend time/ hour, waste time lãng phí, dành thời gian/ phí thời gian - to have a good time/ fun/ trouble vui vẻ/ lo lắng Ex: I can't help feeling anxious about her study Tôi không lo lắng việc học cô Sau số động từ Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 22 Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 2009-2010 - admit công nhận - anticipate dự tính - appreciate đánh giá - avoid tránh - consider xem xét - defer = delay trì hoãn - deny từ chối - detest = dislike = hate ghét - dread sợ - enjoy thích - escape trốn thoát - excuse tha lỗi - fancy mong muốn - imagine tởng tợng - finish kết thúc - involve = mean liên quan đến - mind lu ý, làm phiền - miss nhớ Ex: - I suggest going by bus - prefer thích - forgive tha thứ - keep = continue tiếp tục - love yêu - loathe ghê tởm - prevent ngăn chặn - propose đề nghị - recollect hồi tởng lại - remember nhớ - resent phẫn nộ - resist kháng cự - risk liều - save tiết kiệm, cứu - stop ngừng - suggest đề nghị/ yêu cầu - understand hiểu NOTES: a To begin/ start/ continue/cease( dừng, hẳn)/ intend ( dự định) infinitive Gerund b to advise/ allow( cho phép)/ forbid/ encourage/ permit/ recommend/ propose/ suggest gerund Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 23 Trờng + object + infinitive c to need/ want/ require ( mong muốn có) + gerund or passive infinitive d to regret/ remember/ forget infinitive ( comes afterward - để làm đó) gerund ( occurs before) Ex: - He always remembers to lock the door before going out 1st 2nd - He remembered meeting her three days ago 2nd 1st e to like infinitive: want / wish gerund: enjoin ( hobbies, interests) Ex: - How many kilos of beef you like? - I like to buy two kilos - I like listening to pop music f to try infinitive: attempt ( cố gắng) gerund( thí nghiệm) Ex:- I try my best to this exercise - I try wearing the new jeans g to mean infinitive: intend gerund: involve h to stop infinitive: Ngừng để làm gerund: ngừng hẳn Ex: I stop to pick a coin up When I came in they stopped making noise i to go on infinitive: làm việc khác gerund: tiếp tục j to propose infinitive: dự định gerund: đề nghị Practice I Multiple choice 1.The cost ofis very high in big cities A life B live C living D lived 2.By learning English, you can get access to the worlds A develop B development C developed D developing 3.Can you tell me who this machine? A invented B inventor C invention D inventive 4.You can see a lot of commerce going in this commercial city A at B on C to D in 5.Dont talk in class, you? The teacher is explaining the lesson A wont B dont C D will 6.Lets dance together,? The party is so wonderful A wont youB shant you C will you D shall we 7.He laugh a lot of because her funny face A of B off C in D on 8.Going swimming in the summer is very interesting,.it? A is B are C isnt D arent 9.Dont forget .the letter for me! A post B posted C to post D posting 10 I remember .her somewhere A seeing B see C saw D to see 11 Could you please stop so much noise? A to make B make C making D made 12 We are looking forward to .you A see B seen C saw D seeing 13 All the teacher in this language center are A good-qualified B good-qualifying C well-qualified D well-qualifying 14 I ask him A what is his name B what name is he C what his name is D what is his name 15 Excuse me! Can I .here? A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked II.Use gerund or infinitive: 1.I cant help (feel).anxious about her study 2.She like (begin)knitting but hates(finish) it 3.He loves ( swim) in the early morning 4.Why you watch the milk (boil) over? 5.Most people prefer( ride) to (walk) 6.She has stopped (drink)wine before breakfast 7.If you keep (make).such a noise, shell complain 8.Its no use ( attempt) (have).dinner in minutes 9.Do you mind(see).these photos again? 10 I remember (try).to dress myself for the first time III Rewrite 1.I dont want to dance this evening I dont feel like 2.Tom said Lets go out for a walk. Tom suggested 3.Id like you to help me to put this chair away Would you mind.? 4.Its not a good idea to travel during rush hours Its better to avoid 5.Why dont you go away tomorrow instead of today? Why dont you postpone 6.He is now sorry that he didnt study hard when he was at college He regrets 7.The driver said it was true that he didnt have a license The driver admitted 8.Mary enjoys reading comic trips Mary is fond 9.Tom said that he hadnt stolen the money Tom denied 10 Im always nervous when I travel by plane Traveling IV Give the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets 1.The teacher makes his pupils (work) very hard 2.Marys mother (allow).her (go)to the cinema last night 3.we (never, see) snow before 4.My uncle used to (show)me where (go) and what (buy) 5.Mark suggested( stay).with him on the weekend 6.Im going to have my tooth (pull) 7.I thinks your bicycle needs (repair) 8.He cant get use to (study) at night 9.My parent advised me (be).an architect 10 He (not go)out since he ( buy).a computer by his father ... working in the office Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 19 Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 20 09- 2010 19. Phó từ đảo lên đầu câu Trong tiếng Anh có trờng hợp phó từ không đứng vị... lắng việc học cô Sau số động từ Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 22 Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 20 09- 2010 - admit công nhận - anticipate dự tính - appreciate đánh giá -... khứ Nhận xét Trong tiếng Anh hàng ngày, ngời ta dùng or else để thay cho otherwise Giáo viên Nguyễn Hữu Bá THCS Diễn Trờng 16 Trờng Giáo án bồi dỡng HSG Tiếng Anh Năm học 20 09- 2010 (với điều kiện