LANGUAGE LANGUAGE FOCUS FOCUS * Pronunciation: * Pronunciation: /θ//đ/ * Grammar and * Grammar and vocabulary: vocabulary: 1. Non-defining and 1. Non-defining and defining relative clauses. defining relative clauses. 2. Although to connect 2. Although to connect contrasting ideas. contrasting ideas. I./Pronunciation: • Listen and repeat: /θ/ /đ/ think thin they then thought something those another mouth birthday clothes brother * Practise these sentences: 1.I thought Mr.Smith was thirty-three. 2. But next Thursday will be his thirtieth birthday. 3. Something about him makes me think he is like my brother. 4. The roses that you gave him are beautiful. 5. Look at the clothes on that thin man over there.! II./Grammar and vocabulary: A. Non-defining and defining relative clauses 1. Relative clauses : (Mệnh đề quan hệ) * Remember: _ Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó. _ Mệnh đề quan hệ phải đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa. _ Trong mệnh đề thường có thể sử dụng những trạng töø quan hệ: when, where, why, what. _ Mệnh đề quan hệ được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, which, whose, that… Ex: 1. This is my country where I was born. 2. The boy who sits near me is very friendly. WHO:dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người;có thể làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ. a.This is the man who saved my life (who=subject) b.This is the man who\whom I was telling you about (who\whom=object) WHICH:dùng thay thế danh từ chỉ vật;có thể làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ. a.He took me to a restaurant which had very good service (which=subject) b.He took me to the restaurant which we’d read about in the paper. (which=object) THAT:có thể dùng ở các vò trí của WHO hoacë WHICH như trong các câu trên. a.This is the man that\who taught me how to play the guitar. b.He took me to the school that\which was built his grandfather. WHOSE: là đại từ quan hệ sở hữu thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật,loài vật (với ý nghóa như”his,her,their”….).  This is the man whose daughter teaches at our school (This is the man. His daughter teaches at our school)  The man whose car was stolen is now reporting to the police. (The man is now reporting to the police. His car was stolen.) ZERO relative:khi who hoặ which dùng ở vò trí túc từ(object) chúng ta có thể lược bỏ. a.Do you remember the name of the man who\whom we met on the train? OR: Do you remember the name of the man we met on the train? (zero relative) b. The movie which we watched on TV last night was really moving OR: The movie we watched on TV last night was really moving (Zero relative)  WHERE & WHEN : chúng ta có thể dùng WHERE và WHEN như các đại từ quan hệ (Relative pronouns). WHERE dùng sau từ chỉ nơi chốn; WHEN dùng sau từ chỉ thời gian. a). The factory is going to close down. My brother works there. The factory where my brother works is going to close down. b). We’re returning to the town. We spent a few holidays in that town. We’re returning to the town where we spent a few holidays. [...]... it is best to be careful UNIT 15: CITIES I PRONUNCIATION A Which of the following words in each group is stressed on a different syllable from the others? 1 B rename 2 A apartment 3 C museum 4 D gallery 5 C characterize B Which of the following words in each group has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others? 1 A thought 2 D these3.A 4.C 5.D II GRAMMAR PRACTICE Exercise 1:... GRAMMAR PRACTICE Exercise 1: Complete the sentences in Column A with the adjective clauses in column B 1 C 2 F 3 I 4 K 5 B 6 E 7 H 8 A 9 D 10 G Exercise 2: Decide which answer A, B, or C best fits each space 1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 A 8 C 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 C Exercise 3: Write the pronouns that can be used to connect the adjective clauses to the main clauses: who, who(m), which, whose , that,... of + N / Noun phrase / V-ing Exercise 2 Combine the following sentences using although Example: New York is not the capital of the USA It is the home of the United Nations -Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the home of the United Nations 1.There is not much to do in the countryside I prefer living in the countryside Although there is not much to do in the countryside, I prefer... who, who(m), which, whose , that, and/or Þ 1 which / that / Þ 2 who / that 3 whom 4 who(m) / that / Þ 5 whose 6 who(m) / that / Þ 7 whose 8 which / that / Þ 9 who /that 10 whose 11 which / that / Þ 12 whom 13 which / that 14 whose 15 whom Exercise 4: Match the parts and write the sentences with an adding clause Use who or which Use commas where necessary 1 Nelson Mandela, who was in prison for 27 years,... pollution have matched to London 10 The girl whose bag I offered to carry turned out to be an old friend 11 John’s flat, which is in the same block as mine, is much larger 12 My radio, which isn’t very old, has suddenly stopped working 13 The person to whom I spoke before said the repair would be free of charge 14 My bedroom, which was rather small, looked out a noisy street 15 The guests who were late... wasn’t warm 7 I didn’t recognize her although I’d met her twice before 8 We’re not very good friends although we’ve known each other a long time 9 Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting 10 Although he promised that he wouldn’t be late, he didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock  . LANGUAGE LANGUAGE FOCUS FOCUS * Pronunciation: * Pronunciation: /θ//đ/ * Grammar and * Grammar and vocabulary: vocabulary: 1. Non-defining and 1. Non-defining. the USA. It is the home of the United Nations. -Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the home of the United Nations. 1.There is not much