Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something: ( quá….để cho làm gì…) e.g This stru ture is too easy for you to remem er ( nh ) u tr n y dễ ho n để e ran too fast for me to follow ( nh y h y nhanh để t i h y theo) S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: ( quá… m … ) e.g This box is so heavy that I annot take it ( hiế h p n y n ng t i kh ng thể mang n l n đư ) e.g e speaks so soft that we an‟t hear anything ( nh y n i nh h ng t i kh ng thể nghe đư gì) It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: ( quá… m … ) e.g It is su h a heavy ox that I annot take it ( hiế h p n y n ng t i kh ng thể mang n l n đư ) e.g It is su h interesting ooks that I annot ignore them at all (Nh ng u n sá h n y th v m t i kh ng thể ph t l h ng đư ) S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to something : ( Đủ… ho đ l m gì… ) e.g She is old enough to get married ( y đủ tuổi để kết h n) e.g They are intelligent enough for me to tea h them English ( ọ đủ th ng minh để t i d y tiếng anh ho họ) ave/ get + something + done (past parti iple): ( nh ho e.g I had my hair ut yesterday (T i t t t h m qua) thu l m gì… ) It + be + time + S + V (-ed, t 2) / It‟s +time +for someone +to something : ( đến l đ phải l m e.g It is time you had a shower (Đã đến l n t m) Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS e.g It‟s time for me to ask all of you for this question (Đã đến l h i n y) t ih i n u It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to something: ( l m gì… m t ao nhi u th i gian… ) e.g It takes me minutes to get to s hool (T i m t ph t để họ ) e.g It took him 10 minutes to this exer ise yesterday ( nh m t 10 ph t để l m i t p ng y h m qua) To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: ( ngăn ản ai/ gì… l m ) e.g e prevented us from parking our ar here ( nh y ngăn họ kh ng đư đỗ xe t i đ y) S + find+ it+ adj to something: ( th y … để l m gì… ) e.g I find it very diffi ult to learn a out English (T i th y khoe để họ tiếng anh) e.g They found it easy to over ome that pro lem ( ọ th y v n đ n y dễ để vư t qua) 10 To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing ( Thí h gì/ l m gì/ l m ) e.g I prefer dog to at (T i thí h h m o) e.g I prefer reading ooks to wat hing TV (T i thí h đọ sá h xem TV) 11 Would rather („d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: ( thí h l m làm ) e.g She would play games than read ooks ( y thí h n t đọ sá h) e.g I‟d rather learn English than learn iology (T i thí h họ Tiếng anh m n sinh họ ) 12 To be/get Used to + V-ing: ( quen làm ) e.g I am used to eating with hopsti ks (T i quen v i vi d ng đ a để ăn) 13 Used to + V (infinitive): ( Thư ng l m qk v y gi kh ng l m n a ) e.g I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young (T i t ng u v i n t i n tr ) e.g She used to smoke 10 igarettes a day ( y tư ng h t 10 điếu xì g ng y) Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS 14 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ( ng nhi n v … ) e.g I was amazed at his ig eautiful villa (T i r t ng nhi n v ăn i t th r t đ p anh y) 15 To be angry at + N/V-ing: ( tứ gi n v ) e.g er mother was very angry at her ad marks (M điểm k m y) y r t tứ gi n v nh ng 16 to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: ( gi i v …/ k m v … ) e.g I am good at swimming (T i r t gi i) e.g e is very ad at English ( nh y r t k m v Tiếng anh) 17 y han e = y a ident (adv): ( tình ) e.g I met her in Paris y han e last week (T i tình g p y t i Pari tu n trư c) 18 to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: ( m t m i v … ) e.g My mother was tired of doing too mu h housework everyday (M t i m t m i vi nh ng y) 19 an‟t stand/ help/ ear/ resist + V-ing: ( Kh ng h u nỗi/kh ng nh n đư l m gì… ) e.g She an‟t stand laughing at her little dog ( y kh ng thể nh n i v i on h y) 20 to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : ( thí h l m đ … ) e.g My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls (Em gái t i thí h bê) 21 to be interested in + N/V-ing: ( quan t m đến… ) e.g Mrs rown is interested in going shopping on Sundays ( đến vi mua s m v o hủ nh t) p rown quan t m 22 to waste + time/ money + V-ing: ( t n ti n ho th i gian l m ) e.g e always wastes time playing omputer games ea h day ( nh y lu n t n th i gian dể n t ng y) e.g Sometimes, I waste a lot of money uying lothes (Th nh thoảng, t i ti u t n ti n v o vi mua qu n áo) Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS 23 To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: ( d nh ao nhi u th i gian/ ti n l m gì… ) e.g I spend hours reading ooks a day (T i d nh gi để đọ sá h ng y) e.g Mr im spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year.(Ng i im d nh nhi u ti n v o vi du l h v ng quanh Thế gi i v o năm ngoái) 24 To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: ( d nh th i gian/ti n v o vi gì… ) e.g My mother often spends hours on housework everyday (M t i d nh gi ng y để l m vi nh ) e.g She spent all of her money on lothes ( y d nh t t ả ti n v o qu n áo) 25 to give up + V-ing/ N: ( t l m gì/ gì… ) e.g You should give up smoking as soon as possi le ( s m nh t thể) nn nt vi h t thu 26 would like/ want/wish + to something: ( thí h l m gì… ) e.g I would like to go to the inema with you tonight (T i thí h xem phim v i n t i nay) 27 have + (something) to + Ver : ( đ để l m ) e.g I have many things to this week (T i nhi u vi để l m tu n n y) 28 It + e + something/ someone + that/ who: ( hính…m … ) e.g It is Tom who got the est marks in my lass (Đ hính l Tom ngư i nhi u điểm ao nh t l p t i) e.g It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year (Đ hính l i t th m anh y d nh ti n để mua năm ngoái) 29 ad etter + V(infinitive): ( n n l m gì… ) e.g You had etter go to see the tor ( n n n đến g p s ) 30 hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing e.g I always pra tise speaking English everyday (T i lu n th h nh n i tiếng anh ng y) Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS 31 It is + tính t + ( for sm ) + to smt : ( kh để l m ) e.g It is difficult for old people to learn English (Ngư i tuổi họ tiếng nh khó) 32 To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thích / làm ) e.g We are interested in reading books on history ( h ng t i thí h đọ sá h v l h s ) 33 To be bored with ( Chán làm ) e.g We are bored with doing the same things everyday (Chúng chán ngày ng l m nh ng ng vi l p l p l i) 34 It‟s the first time sm have ( has ) + PII smt ( Đ y l l n đ u ti n l m ) e.g It‟s the first time we have visited this pla e (Đ y l l n đ u ti n h ng t i t i thăm nơi n y) 35 enough + danh t ( đủ ) + ( to smt ) e.g I don‟t have enough time to study (T i kh ng đủ th i gian để họ ) 36 Tính t + enough (đủ l m ) + ( to smt ) e.g I‟m not ri h enough to uy a ar (T i kh ng đủ gi u để mua t ) 37 too + tính t + to smt ( Quá l m để l m ) e.g I‟m to young to get married (T i n tr để kết h n) 38 To want smb to smt = To want to have smt + PII ( Mu n l m ) ( Mu n đư l m ) e.g She wants someone to make her a dress ( y mu n đ may ho ym t hiế váy) = She wants to have a dress made ( y mu n m t hiế váy đư may) 39 It‟s time sm did smt ( Đã đến l phải l m ) e.g It‟s time we went home (Đã đến l t i phải v nh ) 40 It‟s not ne essary for sm to smt = Sm don‟t need to smt ( i kh ng n thiết phải l m ) doesn‟t have to smt e.g It is not necessary for you to this exercise ( n kh ng n phải l m này) it p Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS 41 To look forward to V_ing ( Mong h , mong đ i l m ) e.g We are looking forward to going on holiday ( h ng t i mong đư ngh ) 42 To provide sm from V_ing ( ung p ho ) e.g Can you provide us with some books in history? ( n t i m t s sá h v l h s kh ng?) thể ung p ho h ng 43 To prevent sm from V_ing ( ản trở l m ) To stop e.g The rain stopped us from going for a walk ( ơn mưa ngăn ản h ng t i d o) 44 To fail to smt (Kh ng l m đư / Th t i vi l m gì) e.g We failed to this exercise ( h ng t i kh ng thể l m i t p n y) 45 To be succeed in V_ing (Thành công vi l m gì) e.g We were succeed in passing the exam ( h ng t i thi đỗ) 46 To orrow smt from sm (Mư n ai) e.g She borrowed this book from the liblary ( y mư n u n sá h n y thư vi n) 47 To lend sm smt ( ho mư n gì) e.g Can you lend me some money? ( n thể ho t i vay ti n kh ng?) 48 To make sm smt ( t l m gì) e.g The teacher made us a lot of homework (Giáo vi n nhi u i t p nh ) t h ng t i l m r t 49 N + e + so + tính t + that + S + đ ng t ( Đến mứ m ) N + đ ng t + so + tr ng t e.g.1 The exercise is so difficult that noone can it ( i t p kh đến mứ kh ng l m đư ) e spoke so qui kly that I ouldn‟t understand him ( nh ta n i nhanh đến mứ m t i kh ng thể hiểu đư anh ta) Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS 50 N + e + su h + ( tính t ) + danh t + that + N + đ ng t e.g It is such a difficult exercise that noone can it (Đ l m t nỗi kh ng thể l m đư ) i t p kh đến 51 It is ( very ) kind of sm to smt ( i th t t t ụng / t tế l m gì) e.g It is very kind of you to help me ( n th t t t gi p t i) 52 To find it + tính t + to smt e.g We find it difficult to learn English ( h ng t i th y họ tiếng nh kh ) 53 To make sure of smt ( ảo đảm u ) that + N + đ ng t e.g I have to make sure of that information (T i phải ảo đảm h h n v th ng tin đ ) You have to make sure that you‟ll pass the exam ( n phải ảo đảm l n thi đỗ) 54 It takes ( sm ) + th i gian + to smt ( M t ( ) ao nhi u th i gian để l m gì) e.g It took me an hour to this exercise (T i m t m t tiếng để l m i n y) 55 To spend + time / money + on smt ( D nh th i gian / ti n v o gì)/doing smt làm e.g We spend a lot of time on TV/watching TV ( h ng t i d nh nhi u th i gian xem TV) 56 To have no idea of smt = don‟t know a out smt ( Kh ng iết v ) e.g I have no idea of this word = I don‟t know this word (T i kh ng iết t n y) 57 To advise smb to smt ( Khuyên làm gì/not to smt không làm ) e.g Our teacher advises us to study hard ( giáo khuy n h ng t i họ hăm h ) 58 To plan to smt ( D đ nh / kế ho h l m gì) e.g We planed to go for a picnic ( h ng t i d đ nh dã ngo i) 59 To invite smb to smt ( M i l m ) e.g They invited me to go to the cinema ( ọ m i t i xem phim) 60 To offer sm smt ( M i / đ ngh ) e.g He offered me a job in his company ( nh ta m i t i l m vi ta) ho ng ty anh Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS 61 To rely on sm ( tin y, d a dẫm vào ) e.g You can rely on him ( n thể tin anh y) 62 To keep promise ( Gi l i hứa ) e.g e always keeps promises ( nh y lu n gi l i hứa) 63 To e a le to smt = To e apa le of + V_ing ( khả l m ) e.g I‟m a le to speak English = I am capable of speaking English (T i thể n i tiếng nh) 64 To e good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Gi i ( l m ) ) e.g I‟m good at ( playing ) tennis (T i qu n v t gi i) 65 To prefer smt to smt ( Thí h ) /doing smt to doing smt: làm l m e.g We prefer spending money than earning money ( h ng t i thí h ti u ti n kiếm ti n) 66 To apologize for doing smt ( Xin lỗi l m ) e.g I want to apologize for being rude to you (T i mu n xin lỗi n) tl hs v i 67 ad ( „d ) etter smt ( N n l m )/ not smt ( Không nên làm ) e.g You‟d etter learn hard ( n n n họ hăm h ) You‟d etter not go out ( n kh ng n n ngo i) 68 Would ( „d ) rather smt (Th l m )/ not smt đ ng l m e.g I‟d rather stay at home (T i th nh n hơn) 69 Would ( „d ) rather sm did smt ( Mu n l m ) e.g I‟d rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today (T i mu n nh t i nay) 70 To suggest sm ( should ) smt ( G i l m ) e.g I suggested she ( should ) uy this house (T i g i 71 To suggest doing smt ( G i l m ) e.g I suggested going for a walk (Tôi g i n n ) n / anh y / yở y n n mua ăn nh n y) Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS 72 Try to ( l m ) e.g We tried to learn hard ( h ng t i họ hăm h ) 73 Try doing smt ( Th l m ) e.g We tried cooking this food ( h ng t i th n u m n ăn n y) 74 To need to smt ( n l m ) e.g You need to work harder ( n n l m vi 75 To need doing ( n đư l m ) e.g This car needs repairing ( hiế t n y tí h n đư 76 To remem er doing ( Nh l m ) e.g I remember seeing this film (T i nh l xem hơn) s a) phim n y) 77 To remem er to ( Nh l m ) ( hưa l m n y ) e.g Remember to your homework ( ãy nh l m i t p v nh ) 78 To have smt + PII ( đư l m ) e.g I‟m going to have my house repainted (T i sơn l i nh ngư i sơn, kh ng phải sơn l y) = To have smb smt ( Thuê làm ) Biology = I‟m going to have my ar repaired e.g I‟m going to have the garage repair my ar (T i thu ga-ra để s a xe) 79 To e usy doing smt ( n r n l m ) e.g We are busy preparing for our exam ( h ng t i thi) n r n huẩn 80 To mind doing smt ( Phi n l m ) e.g Do / Would you mind closing the door for me? ( không?) thể đ ng n a gi p t i 81 To e used to doing smt ( Quen v i vi l m ) e.g We are used to getting up early ( h ng t i quen d y s m) 82 To stop to smt ( D ng l i để l m ) e.g We stopped to buy some petrol ( h ng t i d ng l i để mua xăng) ho kỳ Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS 83 To stop doing smt ( Th i kh ng l m n a ) e.g We stopped going out late (Chúng không khuya n a) 84 Let sm smt ( Để l m ) e.g Let him come in (Để v o) 85 S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (nh n d ng c u trúc: began/ started to V/ Ving: b t đ u làm gì) Viết l i thành: S + have/has + P2 / been Ving+ for / sin e … Ví dụ: She began to play the piano years ago => She has played/ has been playing the piano for years 86 S + last + Ved + time+ ago: L n cu i làm => S + have/ has +not+ for + time => It‟s + time+ sin e + S + last + Ved => The last time + S + V ed+ was + time + ago Ví dụ: It last snowed weeks ago 10 Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS Ví dụ: People say that he drinks a lot of wine => It is said that he drinks a lot of wine => He is said to drink a lot of wine 18 Các c u tr li n quan đến u đảo ng - Never will I speak to him again - No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang - Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang - Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp - Not until I asked a passer-by did I know where I was = It was not until I asked a passer-by that I knew where I was - Around the corner is the hospital 25 Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS u u ki n gì? u u ki n câu giả đ nh đ tư ng m nh đ xảy h u ki n để h nh đ ng, hi n Ví dụ: If I don‟t work hard, I will fail this exam (Nếu không họ trư t kỳ thi này) hăm t i C u trúc câu giả đ nh gồm có hai ph n (hai m nh đ ): M nh đ n u l n u ki n (còn gọi m nh đ IF) m nh đ phụ hay m nh đ u ki n M nh đ nêu lên kết m nh đ Hai m nh đ câu giả đ nh đổi chổ ho đư c: m nh đ đứng trư c gi a hai m nh đ không c n d u phẩy, ngư c l i phải có d u phẩy gi a Ví dụ: I will go fishing if it is sunny (Tôi u tr i đ p.) > If it is sunny, I will go fishing (Nếu tr i đ p, d ng câu giả đ nh ản 26 u á.) Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS Như đ c p trên, nh đến câu giả đ nh, ngư i thư ng ngh d ng: Lo i 1,2,3 th c tế v y Có lo i câu giả đ nh ản: lo i 0, lo i 1, lo i lo i (1) If0 u u ki n lo i diễn tả m t h nh đ ng, s ki n lu n lu n đ ng, kiểu m t chân lý C u trúc: If S V (simple present), S V (simple present) Ví dụ: If you put ice under the sun, it smelts (Nếu b n để đá dư i m t tr i, tan chảy.) (2) If1: u u ki n lo i diễn tả s vi c, hi n tư ng xảy hi n t i ho lai C u trúc: 27 tương Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS If S V (present), S will V Ví dụ: If I don‟t work hard, I will fail this exam (Nếu không họ thi này) hăm t i trư t kỳ If I have finished my homework, I will go out (Nếu t i l m xong hơi.) i t p, Nh n m nh vi c hoàn thành t p v nhà Có thể dùng hi n t i đơn vế if không c n nh n m nh vi ho n th nh i t p (2) If2: u u ki n lo i diễn tả s vi c, hi n tư ng xảy hi n t i ho c tương lai C u trúc: If S Ved, S would V Chú ý: V i u u ki n lo i 2, v i chủ ng to e đ u đư c chia v were Ví dụ: If I were you, I would talk to my teacher (Nếu mà b n, nói chuy n v i giáo viên) 28 Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS If he were young, he would not have difficulty in learning English (Nếu mà tr , anh y không g p khó khan vi c học tiếng Anh) (4) If3: u u ki n lo i th c khứ C u trúc: If S had PII, S would/could/may/might have PII Ví dụ: If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared more food (Nếu biết b n đến t i huẩn b nhi u thứ ăn hơn.) (5) u u ki n hỗn h p: Ở đ y ch đ c p đến d ng câu giả đ nh kết h p gi a lo i lo i lo i u thư ng xuyên xu t hi n thi trung học phổ th ng, thi l c tiếng nh … không nh đến lo i câu khác g n kh ng xu t hi n thi ng giao tiếp để ngư i không b “lo n” C u trúc: S had PII, S would V 29 Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS Đ y l d ng câu thể hi n s giả đ nh khứ l i mang đến kết hi n t i Ví dụ: If I caught this plane, I would die now (Nếu mà b t chuyến máy ay đ gi t i hết rồi.) y > V y câu giả s này, giả đ nh xảy khứ, kết l i hi n t i nên đư d ng u u ki n hỗn h p Chú ý: D u hi u nh n biết d ng u u ki n lo i tr ng t ch th i gian: now, at present,… m nh đ M t s d ng biến thể u u ki n (1) Unless= If not Ví dụ: If I don‟t work hard, I will fail this exam = Unless I work hard, I will fail this exam (2) Without/ But for (Nếu không nh ) 30 Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS C u trúc: Without/ But for + N, Main clause Ví dụ: If you didn‟t help me, I wouldn‟t pass my exam (Nếu b n m kh ng gi p đỡ, kh ng vư t qua đư c kỳ thi) = Without/ ut for your help, I wouldn‟t pass my exam (Nếu không nh s gi p đỡ b n, kh ng vư t qua kỳ thi.) Chú ý: Without But for ch d ng ho u u ki n lo i lo i (3) Or/ Otherwise (Nếu không thì) Ví dụ: If you don‟t hurry up, you will e late for s hool =Hurry up or you will be late for school =Unless you hurry up, you will be late for school If Miss Trang hadn‟t helped me, I would have fail 31 Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS =Miss Trang helped me a lot Otherwise, I would have fail (4) Incase (Phòng khi) Thư ng đư c s dụng ho u u ki n lo i Ví dụ: Bring an umbrella along incase it rains (Hãy mang ô theo phòng tr i mưa (5) As long as/ So long as/ Providing that/ Provided that = If C u tr đư hia tương t If MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU Các Trường Hợp Viết Lại Câu - D ng u tr n o đ Tiếng Anh - D ng d ng t - huyển t hủ đ ng sang - huyển t - trư ng h p v đảo ng … u tr đ ng tiếp sang gián tiếp Chú ý viết lại câu - h v thì: u đư viết l i phải ng v i u cho - h v ng pháp: u đư - h v ngh a u sau viết phải kh ng đổi so v i viết l i phải đ ng v ng pháp 32 u an đ u Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS Phương pháp học dạng Phương pháp: sưu t p v l m thu ng nhi u mẫu u ng t t, sau đ đọ đọ l i nhi u l n ho l ng Một số dạng It takes sb khoảng thời gian to sth = sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth VD: It took her hours to get to the city centre = She spent hours getting to the city centre Understand = tobe aware of VD: Do you understand the grammar structure? = Are you aware of the grammar structure? Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on VD: She likes politics = She is interested in politics Because + clause = because of + N VD: He can‟t move e ause his leg was roken = e an‟t move e ause of his roken leg 33 Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast = Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast Succeed in doing sth = manage to sth VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel = We managed to dig the Panama cannel Cấu trúc: … too + adj (for sb) to sth: để làm VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her = It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to sth: đủ để làm VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber Cấu trúc: prefer sb to sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, mu n làm VD: I‟prefer you (not) to smoke here = I‟d rather you (not) smoked here Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm làm Would rather sth than sth VD: She prefers staying at home to going out = She‟d rather stay at home than go out 10 Can = tobe able to = tobe possible 11 Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: sau thì… No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared = Harly had I left the house when he appeared = No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 12 Not……… any more : không No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V VD: I don‟t live in the ourtryside anymore 34 Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS = No longer I live in the coutryside = I no more live in the coutryside 13 At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: kh ng n o, hẳng n o VD: I don‟t think she loves me = At no time I think she loves me 14 Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm 15 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm VD: It‟s not worth making him get up early There is no point in making him getting early 16 It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường VD: It seems that he will come late = It appears that / it is likely he will come late = He is likely to come late = It look as if he will come late 17 Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund 18 S + V + N = S + be + adj 19 S + be + adj = S + V + O 20 S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N 21 S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties = Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties 22 This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie = I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie 23 S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (l i u khẩn) 24 S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball 35 Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS = I would rather go shoping than play volleyball 26 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 27 It’s one’s duty to sth = S + be + supposed to sth 28 S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to sth 29 Imperative verb (m nh l nh) = S + should (not) + be + PII 30 Imperative verb (m nh l nh) = S + should (not) + sth 31 S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth VD: I like collecting stamps = I'm fond of collecting stamps 32 I + let + O + sth = S + allow + S.O + to Sth VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding = My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding 33 S + once + past verb = S + would to + sth 34 S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + sth 35 S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination = She studies hard to pass the final examination 36 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 38 To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 39 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both and 40 S + V + not only + but also = S + V + both and 41 S + V + both and = S + V + not only but also VD: He translated fast and correctly = He translated not only fast but also correctly 44 S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher 45 S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause 46 Various facts given = M nh đề if thể hi n u trái ngượ th 36 tế Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS 47 S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định) 48 S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause 49 S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause 50 S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause 51 S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause 52 S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause 56 S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh) 57 S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth 58 Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 59 In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm tôi) 60 S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 61 Why don’t you sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 62 S + get + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth VD: She gets him to spend more time with her = She have him spend more time with her 63 S + aks + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room = Police have him identify the other man in the next room 64 S + request + sb + to sth= S + have + sb + sth VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem = The teacher have students learn by heart this poem 65 S + want + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth VD: I want her to lend me = I have her lend me 66 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less VD: She always speaks no care = She is always careless about her words 67 S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V 37 Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future = Study is necessary to get a good life in the future 68 S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv VD: My students are very good at Mathematics = My students study Mathematics well 69 S + remember + to Sth = S + don’t forget + to Sth VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow 70 It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! VD: It was an interesting film = What an interesting film! 71 S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be VD: She washes clothes quickly = How quick she is to wash clothes 72 S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj 73 S + V = S + be + ed-adj 74 S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V VD: She have learned English for years = It takes her year to learn English 75 S + be + too + adj + (for s.o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink = The water is so hot that Peter can't drink 76 S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V 77 S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 78 S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 79 S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V VD: e speaks so soft that we an‟t hear anything = He does not 38 speak softly Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS 80 Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund VD: Because she is absent from school = Because of her absence from school 39 ... i u thư ng xuyên xu t hi n thi trung học phổ th ng, thi l c tiếng nh … không nh đến lo i câu khác g n kh ng xu t hi n thi ng giao tiếp để ngư i không b “lo n” C u trúc: S had PII, S would V 29... would not have difficulty in learning English (Nếu mà tr , anh y không g p khó khan vi c học tiếng Anh) (4) If3: u u ki n lo i th c khứ C u trúc: If S had PII, S would/could/may/might have PII Ví... hard, I will fail this exam (Nếu không họ trư t kỳ thi này) hăm t i C u trúc câu giả đ nh gồm có hai ph n (hai m nh đ ): M nh đ n u l n u ki n (còn gọi m nh đ IF) m nh đ phụ hay m nh đ u ki n