1 Khái niệm Mệnh đề danh ngữ (danh từ) mệnh đề phụ có chức danh từ Đặc điểm mệnh đề danh ngữ Mệnh đề thường bắt đầu if, whether từ để hỏi what, why, when, where, …và từ that Chứ mệnh đề danh ngữ 2.1 Mệnh đề danh ngữ làm chủ ngữ câu Những câu có mệnh đề danh ngữ làm chủ ngữ thường có cấu trúc sau: Where/ when/ why/ what/ that…+ S+ V+ V Ví dụ: + That she comes late surprises me ( Việc Cô đến muộn làm ngạc nhiên) + Why she is absent is nothing to me ( Vì cô vắng mặt chả có ý nghĩa với tôi) + When he leaves is up to me ( Việc phụ thuộc vào tôi.) + Where they live is a secret ( Họ sống đâu điều bí mật.) 2.2 Mệnh đề danh ngữ làm tân ngữ sau động từ Câu có mệnh đề danh ngữ làm bổ ngữ sau động từ thường có cấu trúc sau: S + V + what/ where/ when/ why/ that……+ S+ V Ví dụ: + I don’t know what she wants ( Tôi cố ta muốn gì) + They think that they are wrong ( Họ nghĩ họ sai rồi.) + Can you show me where they are now? ( Bạn cho biết họ đâu không?) 2.3 Mệnh đề danh ngữ làm tân ngữ sau giới từ Câu dạng thường có cấu trúc sau: S + V/be + adj+ preposition + where/ what/ when/ why/ that….+ S + V Ví dụ: + Their decision depends on what they think ( định họ phụ thuộc vào họ nghĩ) + He is interested in how we could that (Anh ta hứng thú với việc làm nào.) 2.4 Mệnh đề danh ngữ làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ Những câu dạng thường có cấu trúc sau: S + tobe+ what/ where/ when/ why/ that….+ S+ V Ví dụ: + The problem is where you are now ( Vấn đề bạn đâu?) + The main point of the speech is why people should the morning exercise ( Điểm phát biểu người nên tập thể dục buổi sáng.) Cách thành lập mệnh đề danh ngữ - Chuyển câu trần thuật sang mệnh đề danh ngữ, dùng That He asked me “I like cat” => He asked me that he liked cat Anh ta nói với “Tôi thích mèo” => Anh ta nói với thích mèo - Chuyển câu hỏi Yes/ No dùng if/ whether “Does John understand music?” he asked => He asked if/whether John understood music Anh ta hỏi “John có am hiểu âm nhạc không?” => Anh ta hỏi liệu John có am hiểu âm nhạc không – Chuyển câu hỏi dùng từ để hỏi cách dùng từ để hỏi, đằng sau câu trần thuật She asked him “What is your name?” => She asked him what his name was Cô ta hỏi “Tên anh gì?”=> Cô ta hỏi tên Chú ý: - Chúng ta thay whether …whether or not…, …wheher….or not, …if….or not - That mệnh đề danh ngữ làm tân ngữ lược bỏ làm chủ ngữ không Everybody knows that the earth goes arround the sun (được bỏ) That she loves chocolate is obvious (ko được) - Một số từ ngữ thường dùng mệnh đề danh ngữ mở đầu với “That”: A fact, A well-known fact, True, Obvious, Apparent, Clear, Surprising, Strange, Unfair, Too bad, Unfortunate, A shame, A pity - Mệnh đề that theo sau tính từ cảm xúc người nói như: I’m sorry (that)… I’m pleased (that)… I’m happy (that)… I’m glad (that)… I’m surprisex (that)… I was annoyed (that)… I’m disppointed (that)… I’m amazed (that)… I’m sure (that)… I’m afraid (that)… - Các từ hỏi W/H (When/ what/ where/ how/ who/ Whom, whose, which) whether theo sau động từ nguyên thể có “to” (Nghĩa động từ nguyên thể có “to” trường hợp tương đường với should/ can/ could.) I don’t know what I should => I don’t know what to Mệnh đề danh ngữ rút gọn Mệnh đề danh ngữ rút gọn khi: – Mệnh đề danh ngữ đứng vị trí tân ngữ – Mệnh đề danh ngữ mệnh đề có chung chủ ngữ Khi đó, mệnh đề danh ngữ rút gọn thành dạng: S + V + wh…+ to V Ví dụ: She didn’t know how much coffee she had to make for the meeting => She didn’t know how much coffee to make for the meeting Luyện tập Bài tập 1: My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us Peter comes from Witney,(that, who, which) is near Oxford This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you? I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive 10 We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see Bài tập 2: A That-clause is frequently used with "the fact" Combine the sentences using “the fact that” to introduce a noun clause Ann was late That didn’t surprise me => The fact that Ann was late didn't surprise me Rosa didn’t come That made me angry => I’m a little tired I feel fine except for that => Natasha didn’t pass the entrance examination She was not admitted to the university due to that => Many people in the world live in intolerable poverty That must concern all of us => Sarasuk is frequently absent from class That indicates his lack of interest in school => I was supposed to bring my passport to the examination for identification I was not aware of that => The people of the town were given no warning of the approaching tornado Due to that, there were many casualties => Bài tập 3: Create sentences with the same meaning by using infinitives He told me when I should come => The plumber told me how I could fix the leak in the sink => Please tell me where I should meet you => Don had an elaborate excuse for being late for their date, but Sandy didn’t know whether she should believe him or not => Jim found two shirts he liked but he had trouble deciding which one he should buy => I’ve done everything I can think of to help Andy get his life straighten out I don’t know what else I can => Bài 4: Phần gạch chân đóng vai trò là: How governments are fighting economic crisis is being scrutinized by the media a Chủ ngữ b Tân ngữ cho động từ c Tân ngữ cho giới từ d Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ Most people believe that obesity cannot be reduced just by reducing calorie intake a Tân ngữ cho động từ b Tân ngữ cho giới từ c Bổ ngữ cho tính từ d Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ It is important that the individuals everything they can to help educate their children a Bổ ngữ cho động từ b Tân ngữ cho giới từ c Bổ ngữ cho tính từ d Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ You should consider the question of when to submit your application a Tân ngữ cho động từ b Tân ngữ cho giới từ c Bổ ngữ cho tính từ d Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ The main point of the speech is why people should the morning exercise a Chủ ngữ b Tân ngữ cho giới từ c Bổ ngữ cho tính từ d Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ Lựa chọn đáp án để điền vào chỗ trống: I not believe _ it is necessary to exploit animals for our own satisfaction a that b when c why d which It that the effects of global warning will cause significant changes in sea levels a were believed b is believed c believes d is believing I’m not sure if it’s true, but people are saying _ Tom is going to transfer to anther school next term a what b that c where d how Julie didn’t know what about her poor grades a to b she could c could d 10 It is important to elect a leader immediately a for b you are c you d for you 11 The problem was that I _ the requirements,so I wasn’t able to help you until I found them a didn;t know b don’t know c won’t know d to know 12 She couldn’t be sure us at home a when to visit b when to might visit c when visit d when she visit 13 I don’t know _ a how myself stand out b how to make myself stand out c how make myself stand out d how to be stand out 14 _was important a That the peace treaty signed b The peace treaty signed c The signed of the peace treaty d The signing of the peace treaty 5: Change the question in parentheses to a noun clause (how old is he?) I don’t know -2 (What was he talking about?) was interesting (Where you live?) Please tell me -4 (What did he say) wasn’t true (When are they coming?) Do you know -6 (How much does it cost?) I can’t remenber -7 (Which one does he want?) Let’s ask him -8 (Who is coming to the party?) I don’t know -9 (Why did they leave the country?) is a secret 10 (Where did she go?) is not your business 11 (how many letters are there in the English alphabet?) I don’t remember -12 (Who is the mayor of New York city?) I don’t know -13 (How old does a person have to be to get a driver's license?) I need to find out -14 (who opened the door?) Idon’t know Đáp án: Bài 1 whose that that which which who which who which 10 that Bài 2 the fact that rosa didn't come made me angry I feel fine except for the fact that i'm a little tired Natasha was not admitted to the university due to the fact that she didn't pass the entrance examination The fact that many people in the world live in intolerable poverty must concern all of us The fact that sarasuk is frequently absent from class indicates his lack of interest in school I was not aware of the fact that i was supposed to bring my passport to the examination for identification Due to the fact that the people of the town were given no warning o the approaching tornado, there were many casualties Bài He told me when to come The plumber told me how to fix the leak in the sink Please tell me where to meet you Sandy didn't know whether to believe don or not Jim found two shirts he liked but he had trouble deciding which one to buy I don't know what else to to help andy get his life straighten out Bài a a 11 a a b 12 a c b 13 b b a 14 d d 10 d Bài I don’t know how old he is what he was talking about was interesting Please tell me where you live what he said wasn’t true Do you know when they are coming? I can’t remenber how much it costs) Let’s ask him which one he wants? I don’t know who is coming to the party why they left the country is a secret 10 where she went is not your business 11 I don’t remember how many letters there are in the english alphabet 12 I don’t know who is the mayor of new york city 13 I need to find out how old a person has to be to get a driver's license 14 Idon’t know who opened the door  ... don’t know what to Mệnh đề danh ngữ rút gọn Mệnh đề danh ngữ rút gọn khi: – Mệnh đề danh ngữ đứng vị trí tân ngữ – Mệnh đề danh ngữ mệnh đề có chung chủ ngữ Khi đó, mệnh đề danh ngữ rút gọn thành... not - That mệnh đề danh ngữ làm tân ngữ lược bỏ làm chủ ngữ không Everybody knows that the earth goes arround the sun (được bỏ) That she loves chocolate is obvious (ko được) - Một số từ ngữ thường... a Chủ ngữ b Tân ngữ cho động từ c Tân ngữ cho giới từ d Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ Most people believe that obesity cannot be reduced just by reducing calorie intake a Tân ngữ cho động từ b Tân ngữ cho