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Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 7 Chương trình mới Unit 7: COMMUNICATION, SKILLS 1 tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận vă...
Week Period Date of planning: 16/8/2015 Date of teaching: 24/8/2015 INTRODUCTION THE WAY TO LEARN WELL I Objectives: Knowledge - By the end of the lesson , Ss will be able to know How to prepare a new lesson, How to learn & check the previous lesson, How to learn English well and use the allocation in their study (at school + at home) and basic classroom language Skills Know the way of using other language Language focus: + Structure: - Asking the students what they learnt last year or how they know English now + Vocabulary: Education - Educate ss love their lesson II Teaching aids: Teacher: textbook, cassette, tape Students: Books, pens III Procedure - Introduce the content of the programme: PHÂN PHỐI CHƯƠNG TRÌNH DẠY VÀ HỌC TIẾNG ANH LỚP (THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH VÀ SÁCH GIÁO KHOA MỚI CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC) Phân phối chương trình cho kế hoạch tiết/tuần Số tiết thực dạy: Số tiết ôn tập: Số tiết kiểm tra: Số tiết giới thiệu CT & SGK Số tiết dự phòng Tổng số tiết năm học: tiết/bài học x 20 = 80 tiết tiết/bài x ôn = 12 tiết tiết/bài x kiểm tra = tiết tiết 4tiết 105 tiết “English 4” has books ( Two student books and one work book) • Each student book has 10 units After units has a review • Each unit has lessons • Each lesson has 4- parts • Prepare for the academic year Teacher remarks Ss to remember some commands + Look, listen and repeat Nhìn nghe nhắc lại + Point and say Chỉ nói + Listen and tick + Look and write Nhìn viết + Let’s sing + Let’s talk Chúng ta nói + Let’s play + Listen and number Nghe đánh số + Let’s chant + Listen and circle Nghe khoanh tròn + Write about you + Read and answer Đọc trả lời + Project + Listen and repeat Nghe nhắc lại + Read and tick + Read and complete Đọc hoàn thành câu + Read and write Đọc viết * Ss read in chorus, in group and individual * Teacher corrects the mistakes of pronunciation * Play the game: Slap on the board Week Period Nghe đánh dấu Chúng ta hát Chúng ta chơi Chúng ta đếm Viết bạn Kế hoạch Đọc đánh dấu Date of planning: 16/8/2015 Date of teaching: 24-25/8/2015 UNIT 1: NICE TO SEE YOU AGAIN Lesson 1: part 1-2-3 I Objectives: - After the lesson, students will be able to greet someone formally Develop: Listening – Speaking skills - Ss look after , solve problems and study themselves - Studious and obedient students and love their friends II Language contents: - Vocabulary: morning, afternoon, evening, night - Grammar : Good morning/ Good afternoon/ Good evening III Teaching aids: - Teaching aids: puppets , recording - Resources: student’s book ( p.6), workbook ( p 4) IV/ Procedures Class organization: - Greeting - Checking for the students' attendance Oral test: - Have pupils ask and answer questions about someone, intro-duce someone New lesson Teacher’s activities Students’ activities Warm up - Have Ss play the game: - Play the game passing ball to introduce Class: What’s your name? themselves S1: My name’s Nam / I’m Nam Look, listen and repeat - Look at the pictures and identify the characters - Listen and repeat twice - Play roles to read One group repeats Miss Hien’s part and the other the pupils’ part - Read in pairs - Greet in chorus: Good morning, Miss Ha - Check Ss’ understanding: T: Good morning, class + Encourage Ss to say: Good morning, Miss Ha 2.Point and say: - Identify the people in each picture: Picture a: Mss Hien and Mai - Do as an example with Picture b: Mr Loc and Phong picture a Picture c: Mr Loc and Mss Hien T: Good morning, Nga - Point to the pictures and practise S1: Good morning, Mr - Play role and speak out - Work in pair Loc - Do the same with other - 6-7 pairs The others observe and give comments greetings and parts of the - Open their books Identify the people and the parts day of the day - Look at the pictures Then Ss identify parts of the Listen and tick day - Listen ( twice) and tick - Listen and check Conclusion and - Give the answers: a c b homework - Ask Ss to Ex A,B at home Week Period Date of planning: 16/8/2015 Date of teaching: 26-27/8/2015 UNIT 1: NICE TO VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Giải tập SGK Tiếng Anh lớp Chương trình Unit 7: COMMUNICATION, SKILLS COMMUNICATION GIAO TIẾP (Tr.11) Extra vocabulary roof (n): mái nhà reverse (v): lái xe ngược chiều illegal (adj): bất hợp pháp right-handed (adj): thuận bên phải laws (n): luật Look at the flags of some countries Give the names of these countries (Nhìn vào quốc kỳ quốc gia Viết tên quốc gia sau) the UK Australia India Thailand Malaysia Why these countries drive on the left? Listen to the text then write your answer below (Tại quốc gia lái xe bên tay trái? Nghe nghe sau viết câu trả lời bạn bên dưới.) Reasons why this happened: (Những lí cho việc này:) Some countries use the same system as the UK (Một số quốc gia sử dụng hệ thống giao thông giống Vương quốc Anh.) Many people are right-handed (in the past, this meant they could ride a horse using mainly their left hand, and could more easily use their right hand to carry a sword.) (Nhiều người thuận tay phải (Trong khứ, điều có nghĩa họ cưỡi ngựa chủ yếu sử dụng tay trái đê cưỡi ngựa, họ sử dụng tay phải để cầm kiếm dễ dàng hơn.)) Look at the strange driving laws below Five of them are true, but one is false In pairs, can you find the false driving law? (Nhìn vào luật giao thông kì lạ Năm câu số chúng có câu sai Làm việc theo cặp, bạn tìm câu sai không)? In Alaska, you are not allowed to drive with a dog on the roof T (Ở Alaska, bạn không lái xe để chó mui xe.) It is illegal for women to drive in Saudi Arabia T VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí (Ở Ả Rập, phụ nữ lái xe phạm pháp.) You have to wear a shirt or T-shirt while driving in Thailand T (Bạn phải mặc áo sơ mi áo phông lái xe Thái Lan.) In Spam, people who wear glasses have to carry a spare pair in the car T (Ở Tây Ban Nha, người đeo kính phải mang theo căp kính dự bị xe) In South Africa, you have to let animals go first T (Ở Nam Phi, bạn phải nhường động vật trước.) In France, you can only reverse your car on Sundays F (Ở Pháp, bạn lái xe bên trái vào ngày chủ nhật.) Now, work in groups Discuss the laws and put them in order from the strangest (No 1) to the least strange (No 5) Are there strange rules in Viet Nam? (Bây làm theo nhóm Thảo luận luật sau xếp chúng theo thứ tự từ lạ kỳ (Số 1) đến lạ kỳ (Số 5.) Ở Việt Nam có luật kì lạ không?) No (số thứ tự) Laws (luật) The most strangest law is "You have to wear a shirt or T-shirt while driving in Thailand" (Luật kì lạ "Bạn phải mặc áo sơ mi áo phông lái xe) It is a little crazy because if you forget to wear a shirt or a T-shirt, you can't drive It's inconvenient (Nó kì lạ bạn quên mặc áo sơ mi áo phông, bạn không lái xe Điều thật bất tiện.) In Spain, people wearing glasses have to carry a spare pair in the car It is a little strange (Ở Tây Ban Nha, người đeo kính phải mang theo cặp kính dự bị Thật kì lạ.) The law "In South Africa, you have to let animals go first" is strange It's because animals are the first priority, not humans (Luật "Ở Nam Phi, bạn phải nhường động vật trước" thật kì lạ Điều tức động vật ưu tiên số 1, người.) It's illegal for women to drive in Saudi Arabia It's strange and unfair for women VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí (Phụ nữ lái xe Ả Rập bất hợp pháp Điều kì lạ không công phụ nữ.) In Alaska, you are not allowed to drive with a dog on the roof I think it's good because it's safe for the humans and the dogs (Ở Alaska, bạn không phép lái xe để chó mui Tôi nghĩ điều tốt an toàn cho người chó.) SKILLS CÁC KĨ NĂNG (Tr.12) Reading Look at the picture Can you see anything that is dangerous? (Nhìn vào tranh Bạn có thấy điều nguy hiểm không?) Yes, there are so many cars and motors on the street It's too crowded and there can be accidents at any time (Có Có nhiều xe ô tô xe máy tường Quá đông đúc xảy tai nạn nào) Now match these words to make common expressions (Bây nối từ để tạo thành cụm từ thông dụng.) 1- g traffic jam (kẹt xe) 2- d zebra crossing (vạch băng qua đường) 3- b road users (người đường) -c driving license (bằng lái xe) 5-a speed limit (tốc độ giới hạn) 6- h railway station (nhà ga xe lửa) 7- f train ticket (vé tàu) 8- e means of transport (phương tiện vận chuyển) Can you see any of these things in the picture 1? (Bạn có thấy điều số có tranh số không?) Yes: road users, means of transport (Có: người tham gia giao thông, phưong tiện giao thông) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Answer the following question (Trả lời câu hỏi sau.) Make a list in groups Compare your list with other groups (Làm danh sách theo nhóm So sánh danh sách nhóm bạn với nhóm khác.) Suggested answers (Câu trả lời gợi ý) What we shouldn't when we are a road user are: talking, laughing, listening and speaking on the phone, passing the red lights, playing on the street, etc (Khi đường, không nên cười giỡn, nghe điện thoại, vượt đèn đỏ, chạy giỡn đường, v.v ) Read the following text and answer the questions below (Đọc văn sau trả lời câu hỏi phía dưới.) We should cross the ... Written test During 45 minutes Full name:………………………………….Class 10A…… …….Mark………. I-Pronunciation:Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1.a.mathematic b.tragic c.married d.ask 2.a.head b.ready c.peasants d.realize 3.a.thirsty b.shirt c.dirty d.listen 4.a.health b.speak c.each d.seat II-Reading:read the passage and answer the questions. Galileo was one of the first modern scienists.He was born in Pi Sa,Itali,in 1564.He studied phylosophy,mathematics and astronomy.He was very interested in the way the earth and other planets move around the sun.He was famous for his study of how things fall.Before,people used to think that heavy things always fell faster than light things.He did experiments about this problem and discovered that both heavy things and light things fell at the same speed.Many religious people did not agree with him because his scientific ideas were different from theirs.He even went to prison for a while;but no one could stop him from thinking.He continued to look for scientific answers. 1-Who was Galileo ? ………………………………………………………………… 2-What did he specially show his concern about ? ………………………………………………………………… 3-What did people use to think about falling things ? ………………………………………………………………… 4- Why didn’t many religious people agree with him ? ………………………………………………………………… III-Gramma: Give the correct form tenses of the verbs. 1-Nam often( not do )his homework. 2-He usually (watch ) TV in the morning.But today he (work )in the garden 3-I (invite ) to Hoa’s birthday party last night. 4-We already ( do ) five exercises when he came. 5-You (prepare) your lessons yesterday ? Key 1………….2……………………3… …… …………. 4……………… 5………… IV-Writing:Use the cues to complete the sentences 1-you/like/the library/read books ……………………………………………………………………………… 2-He/want/buy/new pair/shoes/wear/holiday. ……………………………………………………………………………… -Make question for each of the following answer. 1……………………………………………………………………?……. Last night we were at home ……………………………………………………………………?………. 2-Her uncle is a pilot 1 Written test During 45 minutes Full name:………………………………….Class 10A………….Mark………. I-Pronunciation:Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1.a.mother b.love c.office d.one 2.a.family b.start c.ask d.father 3.a.heavy b.headach c.weather d.each 4.a.travelling b.later c.language d.traffic II-Reading:read the passage and answer the questions. Galileo was one of the first modern scienists.He was born in Pi Sa,Itali,in 1564.He studied phylosophy,mathematics and astronomy.He was very interested in the way the earth and other planets move around the sun.He was famous for his study of how things fall.Before,people used to think that heavy things always fell faster than light things.He did experiments about this problem and discovered that both heavy things and light things fell at the same speed.Many religious people did not agree with him because his scientific ideas were different from theirs.He even went to prison for a while;but no one could stop him from thinking.He continued to look for scientific answers. 1-Who was Galileo ? ………………………………………………………………… 2-What did he specially show his concern about ? ………………………………………………………………… 3-What did people use to think about falling things ? ………………………………………………………………… 4-Why didn’t many religious people agree with him ? ………………………………………………………………… III-Gramma: Give the correct form tenses of the verbs 1-He ( not go )to the club yesterday. 2-When ( come )home yesterday,everybody already (go ) out. 3-She usually (watch )TV in the morning.But today she (read ) book in the room. 4-Son often (not do ) his homework. Key 1…………………2……………………… 3………………………….4…………………. IV-Writing:Use the cues to complete the sentences 1-I/like/learn English/best/because/It /be/interesting ……………………………………………………………………… 2-He/decide/go/a walk. ……………………………………………………………………… -Make question for each of the following answer. 1-…………………………………………………….? Those letters are Johnny’s VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn Written test During 45 minutes Full name:………………………………….Class 10A…… …….Mark………. I-Pronunciation:Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1.a.mathematic b.tragic c.married d.ask 2.a.head b.ready c.peasants d.realize 3.a.thirsty b.shirt c.dirty d.listen 4.a.health b.speak c.each d.seat II-Reading:read the passage and answer the questions. Galileo was one of the first modern scienists.He was born in Pi Sa,Itali,in 1564.He studied phylosophy,mathematics and astronomy.He was very interested in the way the earth and other planets move around the sun.He was famous for his study of how things fall.Before,people used to think that heavy things always fell faster than light things.He did experiments about this problem and discovered that both heavy things and light things fell at the same speed.Many religious people did not agree with him because his scientific ideas were different from theirs.He even went to prison for a while;but no one could stop him from thinking.He continued to look for scientific answers. 1-Who was Galileo ? ………………………………………………………………… 2-What did he specially show his concern about ? ………………………………………………………………… 3-What did people use to think about falling things ? ………………………………………………………………… 4- Why didn’t many religious people agree with him ? ………………………………………………………………… III-Gramma: Give the correct form tenses of the verbs. 1-Nam often( not do )his homework. 2-He usually (watch ) TV in the morning.But today he (work )in the garden 3-I (invite ) to Hoa’s birthday party last night. 4-We already ( do ) five exercises when he came. 5-You (prepare) your lessons yesterday ? Key 1………….2……………………3… …… …………. 4……………… 5………… IV-Writing:Use the cues to complete the sentences 1-you/like/the library/read books ……………………………………………………………………………… 2-He/want/buy/new pair/shoes/wear/holiday. ……………………………………………………………………………… -Make question for each of the following answer. 1……………………………………………………………………?……. Last night we were at home ……………………………………………………………………?………. 2-Her uncle is a pilot 1 Written test During 45 minutes Full name:………………………………….Class 10A………….Mark………. I-Pronunciation:Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1.a.mother b.love c.office d.one 2.a.family b.start c.ask d.father 3.a.heavy b.headach c.weather d.each 4.a.travelling b.later c.language d.traffic II-Reading:read the passage and answer the questions. Galileo was one of the first modern scienists.He was born in Pi Sa,Itali,in 1564.He studied phylosophy,mathematics and astronomy.He was very interested in the way the earth and other planets move around the sun.He was famous for his study of how things fall.Before,people used to think that heavy things always fell faster than light things.He did experiments about this problem and discovered that both heavy things and light things fell at the same speed.Many religious people did not agree with him because his scientific ideas were different from theirs.He even went to prison for a while;but no one could stop him from thinking.He continued to look for scientific answers. 1-Who was Galileo ? ………………………………………………………………… 2-What did he specially show his concern about ? ………………………………………………………………… 3-What did people use to think about falling things ? ………………………………………………………………… 4-Why didn’t many religious people agree with him ? ………………………………………………………………… III-Gramma: Give the correct form tenses of the verbs 1-He ( not go )to the club yesterday. 2-When ( come )home yesterday,everybody already (go ) out. 3-She usually (watch )TV in the morning.But today she (read ) book in the room. 4-Son often (not do ) his homework. Key 1…………………2……………………… 3………………………….4…………………. IV-Writing:Use the cues to complete the sentences 1-I/like/learn English/best/because/It /be/interesting ……………………………………………………………………… 2-He/decide/go/a walk. ……………………………………………………………………… -Make question for each of the following answer. 1-…………………………………………………….? Those letters are Johnny’s VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn Written test During 45 minutes Full name:………………………………….Class 10A…… …….Mark………. I-Pronunciation:Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1.a.mathematic b.tragic c.married d.ask 2.a.head b.ready c.peasants d.realize 3.a.thirsty b.shirt c.dirty d.listen 4.a.health b.speak c.each d.seat II-Reading:read the passage and answer the questions. Galileo was one of the first modern scienists.He was born in Pi Sa,Itali,in 1564.He studied phylosophy,mathematics and astronomy.He was very interested in the way the earth and other planets move around the sun.He was famous for his study of how things fall.Before,people used to think that heavy things always fell faster than light things.He did experiments about this problem and discovered that both heavy things and light things fell at the same speed.Many religious people did not agree with him because his scientific ideas were different from theirs.He even went to prison for a while;but no one could stop him from thinking.He continued to look for scientific answers. 1-Who was Galileo ? ………………………………………………………………… 2-What did he specially show his concern about ? ………………………………………………………………… 3-What did people use to think about falling things ? ………………………………………………………………… 4- Why didn’t many religious people agree with him ? ………………………………………………………………… III-Gramma: Give the correct form tenses of the verbs. 1-Nam often( not do )his homework. 2-He usually (watch ) TV in the morning.But today he (work )in the garden 3-I (invite ) to Hoa’s birthday party last night. 4-We already ( do ) five exercises when he came. 5-You (prepare) your lessons yesterday ? Key 1………….2……………………3… …… …………. 4……………… 5………… IV-Writing:Use the cues to complete the sentences 1-you/like/the library/read books ……………………………………………………………………………… 2-He/want/buy/new pair/shoes/wear/holiday. ……………………………………………………………………………… -Make question for each of the following answer. 1……………………………………………………………………?……. Last night we were at home ……………………………………………………………………?………. 2-Her uncle is a pilot 1 Written test During 45 minutes Full name:………………………………….Class 10A………….Mark………. I-Pronunciation:Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1.a.mother b.love c.office d.one 2.a.family b.start c.ask d.father 3.a.heavy b.headach c.weather d.each 4.a.travelling b.later c.language d.traffic II-Reading:read the passage and answer the questions. Galileo was one of the first modern scienists.He was born in Pi Sa,Itali,in 1564.He studied phylosophy,mathematics and astronomy.He was very interested in the way the earth and other planets move around the sun.He was famous for his study of how things fall.Before,people used to think that heavy things always fell faster than light things.He did experiments about this problem and discovered that both heavy things and light things fell at the same speed.Many religious people did not agree with him because his scientific ideas were different from theirs.He even went to prison for a while;but no one could stop him from thinking.He continued to look for scientific answers. 1-Who was Galileo ? ………………………………………………………………… 2-What did he specially show his concern about ? ………………………………………………………………… 3-What did people use to think about falling things ? ………………………………………………………………… 4-Why didn’t many religious people agree with him ? ………………………………………………………………… III-Gramma: Give the correct form tenses of the verbs 1-He ( not go )to the club yesterday. 2-When ( come )home yesterday,everybody already (go ) out. 3-She usually (watch )TV in the morning.But today she (read ) book in the room. 4-Son often (not do ) his homework. Key 1…………………2……………………… 3………………………….4…………………. IV-Writing:Use the cues to complete the sentences 1-I/like/learn English/best/because/It /be/interesting ……………………………………………………………………… 2-He/decide/go/a walk. ……………………………………………………………………… -Make question for each of the following answer. 1-…………………………………………………….? Those letters are Johnny’s VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn Written test During 45 minutes Full name:………………………………….Class 10A…… …….Mark………. I-Pronunciation:Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1.a.mathematic b.tragic c.married d.ask 2.a.head b.ready c.peasants d.realize 3.a.thirsty b.shirt c.dirty d.listen 4.a.health b.speak c.each d.seat II-Reading:read the passage and answer the questions. Galileo was one of the first modern scienists.He was born in Pi Sa,Itali,in 1564.He studied phylosophy,mathematics and astronomy.He was very interested in the way the earth and other planets move around the sun.He was famous for his study of how things fall.Before,people used to think that heavy things always fell faster than light things.He did experiments about this problem and discovered that both heavy things and light things fell at the same speed.Many religious people did not agree with him because his scientific ideas were different from theirs.He even went to prison for a while;but no one could stop him from thinking.He continued to look for scientific answers. 1-Who was Galileo ? ………………………………………………………………… 2-What did he specially show his concern about ? ………………………………………………………………… 3-What did people use to think about falling things ? ………………………………………………………………… 4- Why didn’t many religious people agree with him ? ………………………………………………………………… III-Gramma: Give the correct form tenses of the verbs. 1-Nam often( not do )his homework. 2-He usually (watch ) TV in the morning.But today he (work )in the garden 3-I (invite ) to Hoa’s birthday party last night. 4-We already ( do ) five exercises when he came. 5-You (prepare) your lessons yesterday ? Key 1………….2……………………3… …… …………. 4……………… 5………… IV-Writing:Use the cues to complete the sentences 1-you/like/the library/read books ……………………………………………………………………………… 2-He/want/buy/new pair/shoes/wear/holiday. ……………………………………………………………………………… -Make question for each of the following answer. 1……………………………………………………………………?……. Last night we were at home ……………………………………………………………………?………. 2-Her uncle is a pilot 1 Written test During 45 minutes Full name:………………………………….Class 10A………….Mark………. I-Pronunciation:Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1.a.mother b.love c.office d.one 2.a.family b.start c.ask d.father 3.a.heavy b.headach c.weather d.each 4.a.travelling b.later c.language d.traffic II-Reading:read the passage and answer the questions. Galileo was one of the first modern scienists.He was born in Pi Sa,Itali,in 1564.He studied phylosophy,mathematics and astronomy.He was very interested in the way the earth and other planets move around the sun.He was famous for his study of how things fall.Before,people used to think that heavy things always fell faster than light things.He did experiments about this problem and discovered that both heavy things and light things fell at the same speed.Many religious people did not agree with him because his scientific ideas were different from theirs.He even went to prison for a while;but no one could stop him from thinking.He continued to look for scientific answers. 1-Who was Galileo ? ………………………………………………………………… 2-What did he specially show his concern about ? ………………………………………………………………… 3-What did people use to think about falling things ? ………………………………………………………………… 4-Why didn’t many religious people agree with him ? ………………………………………………………………… III-Gramma: Give the correct form tenses of the verbs 1-He ( not go )to the club yesterday. 2-When ( come )home yesterday,everybody already (go ) out. 3-She usually (watch )TV in the morning.But today she (read ) book in the room. 4-Son often (not do ) his homework. Key 1…………………2……………………… 3………………………….4…………………. IV-Writing:Use the cues to complete the sentences 1-I/like/learn English/best/because/It /be/interesting ……………………………………………………………………… 2-He/decide/go/a walk. ……………………………………………………………………… -Make question for each of the following answer. 1-…………………………………………………….? Those letters are Johnny’s VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn ... Tôi nghĩ điều tốt an toàn cho người chó.) SKILLS CÁC KĨ NĂNG (Tr .12 ) Reading Look at the picture Can you see anything that is dangerous? (Nhìn vào tranh Bạn có thấy điều nguy hiểm không?) Yes,... station (nhà ga xe lửa) 7- f train ticket (vé tàu) 8- e means of transport (phương tiện vận chuyển) Can you see any of these things in the picture 1? (Bạn có thấy điều số có tranh số không?) Yes:... list of transport that is used the most and that is used the least (Khảo sát lớp Hỏi bạn lớp bạn câu hỏi sau Sau lên danh sách xem phưcmg tiện sử dụng nhiều Phương tiện sử dụng nhất.) Suggested