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Đây là đề thi thử THPTQG 2017 thEO cấu trúc mới nhất của BGD, liên hệ mình để có thêm nhiều đề nữa nhé. đề gồm 50 câu trắc nghiệm , bám sát chương trình, đáp án chi tiết cho từng câu, giải thích điểm ngữ pháp
Om Mani Padme Hum PRACTISE V KEY Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A: along B: announce C: allowance alien “a” phát âm /ei/ Các phương án lại “a” phát âm /∂/ Question A: age B: voyage C: hostage “age” phát âm /eiʤ/ Các phương án lại “age” phát âm / ɪʤ/ D: alien D: carriage Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A: excite B: winter C: garage Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Các phương án lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Question A: summarize B: habitat C: adaptable Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Các phương án lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ D: reason D: specialize Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question Ceramics can be harder, light and more resistant to heat than metals A: resistant B: metals C: light D: harder Sửa lại thành lighter Vì câu sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh để so sánh ceramics (đồ g ốm) v ới metals ( đồ kim loại) Question Lights can travel from the Sun to the Earth in eight minutes and twenty seconds A: in B: Lights C: travel D: and Sửa lại thành: Light (bỏ s) Vì light (với nghĩa ánh sáng) danh từ không đếm Question In 1821, Emma Williard open the doors of the first school in the United States to offer college-level courses for women A: for B: open C: In D: to offer Sửa lại thành opened Vì đầu câu có trạng ngữ thời gian “In 1821” nên động từ phải chia kh ứ, c ụ thể khứ đơn Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question She her voice because she had a sore throat A: fell B: lost C: missed D: broken lose one’s voice: giọng (cụm cố định) Question We our newly-married friends a happy life A: hoped B: wished C: wanted D: cherished Cấu trúc “wish sb sth”: hope sb will… Ex: We wish you a Merry Christmas… Nghĩa: Chúng chúc cặp cưới sống hạnh phúc Question 10 If you leave a piece in , I will give it to the manager A: noting B: written C: writing D: clarity in writing: in the form of a letter, document, etc (that gives proof of sth) (dưới dạng th t ừ, gi t ờ, v.v, có th ể trở thành chứng cho gì) Nghĩa: Nếu cậu để lại thư từ/ giấy tờ/ chứng, nộp cho quản lý Prepared by Lê Luận 01647 057 038 Om Mani Padme Hum Question 11. , the result couldn’t be better A: Despite how hard he tried B: No matter what he tried hard C: No matter how hard he tried D: Although very hard he tried Cấu trúc: No matter how + adj/adv + S + V = Although +S + V Nghĩa: Dù có cố đến đâu kết không tốt lên Question 12 You should take these tablets in order to your pain A: relieve B: smooth C: avoid D: keep away relieve the pain: giảm đau Nghĩa: Cậu nhớ phải uống thuốc để giảm đau Question 13 that many hospitals wanted his service A: He was so good a doctor B: He was such good doctor C: He was so good doctor D: He was such a doctor good Cấu trúc: so + adj + a/an + N + that = such a/an + adj + N + that Nghĩa: Anh bác sĩ giỏi nên nhiều bệnh viện muốn mời anh đến làm việc Question 14."What you think about the U.S?" _"If I had known it was so industrialized, I come here." A: will never B: would never C: had never D: would never have Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + V (past perfect), S + would have PII Question 15 Tony is so that his friends tend to tell him all their problems A: sympathetic B: optimistic C: collective D: confidential sympathetic: tốt bụng, dễ mến, dễ đồng cảm confidential: tuyệt mật; optimistic: lạc quan; collective: chung, tập thể Question 16 This phone machine is out of , so you have to find another machine A: order B: electricity C: running D: work out of order: bị hỏng; out of work: bị thất nghiệp Question 17 The robbery took place in A: busy shopping street B: a busy street shopping C: a busy shopping street D: a busily shopping street Quy luật xếp tính từ: Opinion – Size/Shape – Age – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose Question 18 exhibitions are like huge market places for the sale of goods These are often called trade fairs A: great many of B: Many of C: Most D: A great deal of Exhibitions danh từ đếm số nhiều nên loại Không thể chọn A great many of Many of cấu trúc cần với the => ChọnMost Question 19 He is a rich man but he leads a life A: modest B: honest C: terrible D: good rich: giàu có; modest: khiêm nhường, khiêm tốn Hai từ có sắc thái nghĩa trái ng ược nhau, phù h ợp v ới quan hệ từ “but” Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20 “Happy New Year” _ “ ” A: The same to you B: Thanks! C: Same for you D: Congratulations! Câu trước “Chúc mừng năm mới!” câu sau đáp lại “The same to you” nghĩa cậu Các câu lại không hợp nghĩa Question 21 “ How you like your steak done?” _ " ” A: Very much B: Well done C: I don’t like it D: Very little Hỏi “Ngài muốn làm với miếng thịt nướng?” trả lời “Well done” nghĩa “Làm chín kĩ.” Prepared by Lê Luận 01647 057 038 Om Mani Padme Hum Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 When the laser strikes the chemicals, it releases a form of oxygen that kills cancer cells A: gives out B: contains C: vaporizes D: omits release = give out (toả ra); vaporize: bay Question 23 Plants absorb nutrients from the soil through their roots A: make through B: create C: take in D: give away absorb = take in (tiếp thu; nhận) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24 The notice was declared such a long time ago that it can't be seen now A is unnoticed B is unvisible C is visible D is blind "Can't be seen" có nghĩa không nhìn thấy trái nghĩa với visible => Đáp án C Question 25: Now I understand why you moved out of that house A I am surprised B it frustrates me C I am intrigued D it doesn’t make sense to me Động từ "understand" có nghĩa hiểu, nhận thức = it makes sense to me - Lựa chọn A: Tôi lấy làm ngạc nhiên - Lựa chọn B: Điều làm thất vọng - Lựa chọn C: Tôi bị hấp dẫn - Lựa chọn D: Tôi hiểu => D đáp án Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26 The boy was too fat to run far A: The boy's fatness didn't stop him running far B: The boy had to run a lot because he was fat C: The boy became ill because he was too fat D: The boy was very fat and couldn't run far Nghĩa câu: Cậu bé béo nên không chạy xa Nghĩa câu h ợp v ới nghĩa câu nêu câu "The boy was very fat and couldn't run far.": Cậu bé béo chạy xa Question 27 If he wrote to her, she would be happy A: When he wrote to her, she wasn't happy B: May be he'll write to her, and then she'll be happy C: He doesn't write to her, so she isn't happy D: She's happy because he has written to her Prepared by Lê Luận 01647 057 038 Om Mani Padme Hum Vì câu gốc câu điều kiện loại nói việc khó/không thể xảy tại/tương lai nên có th ể lo ại câu She's happy because he has written to her When he wrote to her, she wasn't happy sai câu May be he'll write to her, and then she'll be happy sai v ề nghĩa Nghĩa câu: Nếu anh viết thư cho cô ấy, cô hạnh phúc Nghĩa hợp với nghĩa câu “He doesn't write to her, so she isn't happy”:Anh không viết cho cô ấy, nên cô không vui Question 28 Would you mind waiting outside the office? A: Will you wait outside the office? B: Did you wait outside the office? C: Do you enjoy waiting outside the office? D: Did you see anyone waiting outside the office? Đây câu đề nghị, hỏi người khác đợi văn phòng không Câu hợp nghĩa v ới câu Will you wait outside the office? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29 The basketball team knew they lost the match They soon started to blame each other A Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other B No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match C As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match D Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well no sooner + had+S+p2 than mđ (qk)=hardly/scarely +had +S+p2+ when + mđ (qk): sau x ảy điều khác diễn Question 30:The fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames The building burned down completely A Since the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames, the building burned down completely B Had it not been for the fire-fighters’ every effort, the building would have burned down completely C Making every effort to put off the flames, the fire-fighters completely burned down the building D The building burned down completely though the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35 No More Classes The use of computers has meant students can study language programmes (1) their own speed when and for how long they want - and no need to worry about the teacher having a favourite or doing (2) another boring lesson What's more, in the virtual classrooms of the future the student will put on their headset, and be transported into an imaginary school, choose their class, take the books they need off the shelf and hold conversations with other computerised students They might instead choose to pay a visit to the supermarket or the train station, the bank or the restaurant At the push of a button (rat de dang) they would be transported to (6) realistic settings where they could practice their English, maybe getting a hand from a virtual English companion All this perhaps, at the computer, from the comfort of their home: no (8) to catch the bus to college, or a plane to England Exciting? Certainly, and it is an interesting alternative to traditional classroom lessons But would it ever replace the classroom? Hopefully not Surely the need to relate to real people talking about real issues and generally Prepared by Lê Luận 01647 057 038 Om Mani Padme Hum learning a little more about others will always lead language learners to (10) at least a little of their time with real people Question 31 A: in B: with C: for D: at "speed" với giới từ "at" Question 32 A: yet B: still C: for D: already "yet another" nhấn mạnh "another", phương án lại v ề nghĩa không phù h ợp Question 33 A: like B: so C: alike D: such "such" ám “settings” train station, bank, restaurant nhắc đến câu tr ước, ph ương án lại không phù hợp Question 34 A:obligation B: duty C: role D: need "no need" - mang nghĩa không cần thiết, phương án lại không phù hợp Question 35 A: kill B: C: spend D: make "time" với động từ "spend" có nghĩa sử dụng thời gian làm "kill time" giết thời gian, làm việc vô bổ để thời gian trôi qua, không phù h ợp v ới nghĩa câu “make” “do” vô nghĩa Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine how sensational The Beatles were at that time They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular The Beatles changed pop music They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs The Beatles did not have a long career Their first hit record was in 1963 and they split up in 1970 They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them - their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs! However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out Throughout the world, many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them Question 36 The passage is mainly about A: why the Beatles split up after years B: many people's ability to sing a Beatles song C: the Beatles' fame and success D: how the Beatles became more successful than other groups Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về: danh tiếng thành công nhóm nhạc The Beatles Question 37 The word 'sensational' is closest in meaning to A: popular B: shocking C: notorious D: bad sensational: causing great surprise, excitement, or interest (tạo s ự ngạc nhiên/phấn khích/ ưa thích l ớn) = popular: liked or enjoyed by a large number of people (được nhiều người ưa thích) notorious: well known for being bad (tai tiếng): sai bad: tồi tệ: sai shocking: very bad: sai Question 38 The first songs of the Beatles were A: written by black Americans B: paid a lot of money C: broadcast on the radio D: written by themselves Ở câu "They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs." , tác giả đề cập tới việc hát đầu The Beatles vi ết b ởi ng ười Mĩ da đen Question 39 What is NOT true about the Beatles? Prepared by Lê Luận 01647 057 038 Om Mani Padme Hum A: They had a long stable career B: They became famous when they wrote their own songs C: The members had no training in music D: They changed pop music Ở câu "The Beatles did not have a long career." , tác giả đề cập đến việc nghiệp The Beatles không kéo dài lâu./ Question 40 The Beatles stopped their live performances because A: they had earned enough money B: they did not want to work with each other C: they spent more time writing their own songs D: they were afraid of being hurt by fans Ở câu "They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them - their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs!" The Beatles d ừng biểu diễn trực tiếp vào năm 1966 việc nguy hiểm – fan hâm mộ phấn khích thường vây quanh họ lấy quần áo họ làm kỉ niệm => Họ bị fan làm tổn thương Question 41 Some songs of the Beatles now A: are the most famous B: became too old to sing C: are still famous as they used to be D: are sung by crazy fans Ở câu kế cuối đoạn có nhắc đến số hát The Beatles tiếng chúng m ới tung Question 42 The tone of the passage is that of A: admiration B: criticism C: sarcasm D: neutral Đọc đoạn trích nhận thấy giọng điệu đoạn admiration (ngưỡng mộ), criticism (phê bình, đánh giá), neutral(khách quan) hay sarcasm (mỉa mai châm biếm) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50 Levels of Vocabulary Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers In English, at least three have been identified and described Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the levels of formality As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified Both Colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events Prepared by Lê Luận 01647 057 038 Om Mani Padme Hum It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard", "colloquial" and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions Question 43 Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? A: Standard speech B: Idiomatic phrases C: Dictionary usage D: Different types of vocabulary Dựa vào đoạn trích thấy nội dung đoạn trích lời nói/giao tiếp th ường ngày Question 44 How is slang defined by the author? A: Words and phrases understood by the majority but not found in standard dictionaries B: Words and phrases accepted by the majority for formal usage C: Words and phrases that are understood by a restricted group of speakers D: Words and phrases understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as formal usage Ở câu "Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority.", tác giả có nhắc đến “Ti ếng lóng t ng ữ cách diễn đạt nhiều người hiểu không phần đông chấp nhận ngôn ngữ trang trọng.” Question 45 The word "obscurity" could best be replaced by A: qualification B: tolerance C: disappearance D: influence obscurity: the state in which sb/sth is not well known or has been forgotten (tr ạng thái b ị lãng quên/không n ổi tiếng) = disappearance: biến Các phương án lại sai: influence: ảnh hưởng; qualification: cấp/ lực; tolerance: s ự tha th ứ Question 46 The word "them" refers to A: slang phrases B: memories C: the majority D: words Đọc câu kế cuối đoạn thứ thấy từ them dùng để thay cho từ slang phrases (nh ững cụm từ lóng) Question 47 The statement: "Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations." means: A: Most of the speakers of a language can use both formal and informal speech in appropriate situations B: Familiar situations that are experienced by most people are called colloquialisms C: Familiar words and phrases are found in both speech and writing in formal settings D: Informal language contains colloquialisms, which are not found in more formal language Câu có nghĩa “Các cụm từ thông tục từ ngữ hay thành ngữ quen thu ộc hầu hết người hiểu dùng nói/ viết không trang trọng/ thân mật, không chấp nh ận tình trang trọng.” Nghĩa phù hợp với nghĩa câu nêu câu C: “Ngôn ng ữ không trang trọng chứa cụm từ thông tục – cụm từ thường ngôn ngữ trang trọng.” Question 48 Which of the following is true of standard usage? A: It can be used in formal or informal settings B: It is only understood be the upper classes C: It limited to written language D: It is constantly changing Ở cuối câu đoạn 2, tác giả có nhắc đến việc cách dùng chuẩn chấp nhận số đông m ọi ng ười hoàn cảnh nào, không cần tính đến mức độ trang trọng Question 49 The author mentions all of the following as requirements for slang expressions to be created EXCEPT Prepared by Lê Luận 01647 057 038 Om Mani Padme Hum A: new situations B: a new generation C: interaction among diverse groups D: a number of linguists Ở đoạn 4, tác giả nêu điều kiện để tiếng lóng tạo ra, điều kiện nêu câu số lượng lớn nhà ngôn ngữ học Question 50 It can be inferred from the passage that the author A: approves of colloquial speech in some situations, but not slang B: approves of slang and colloquial speech in appropriate situations C: does not approve of either slang or colloquial speech in any situation D: does not approve of colloquial usage in writing Đọc câu cuối đoạn trích thấy tác giả ủng hộ việc sử dụng tiếng lóng cách nói thông tục m ột s ố trường hợp cho phép Prepared by Lê Luận 01647 057 038