Bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 5: Illiteracy

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Bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 5: Illiteracy

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Lesson plan of 10 grade – Extensive lesson – Ha Thi Phuong Lan – Co Loa High school UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS I. VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 112-114) abandoned (adj) bò ruồng bỏ release (v) thải ra butterfly (n) con bướm sub-tropical (adj) cận nhiệt đới cave (n) hang động surprised (adj) ngạc nhiên chemical (n) hóa chất survival (n) sự sống sót contain (v) gồm có temperate zone (n) vùng ôn đới contamination (n) sự làm bẩn toxic level (n) mức độ độc hại establish (v) thành lập tropical (adj) nhiệt đới hike mountains (v) leo núi wilderness (n) vùng hoang dã orphanage (n) trại mồ côi orphaned (adj) mồ côi B. SPEAKING (pages 114-115) carsick (adj) say xe get a cold (exp) bò cảm coach (n) xe đò raincoat (n) áo mưa food poisoning (n) ngộ độc thực phẩm throw-threw-thrown (v) ném, vứt regret (n) điều tiếc nuối waste (n) rác C. LISTENING (pages 115-116) area (n) diện tích attack (v) tấn công defeat (v) đánh bại flora (n) quần thể thực vật enemy (n) kẻ thù invader (n) quân xâm lược ethnic minority (n) dtộc thiểu số station (v) đóng quân fauna (n) quần thể động vật D. WRITING (pages 117-118) acceptance (n) sự chấp nhận decline (v) khước từ refusal (n) sự từ chối reply (n) hồi âm refusal (n) sự từ chối catch (v) đón (xe) best regards (exp) lời chúc tốt đẹp nhất look after (v) chăm sóc E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (pages 118-120) accident (n) tai nạn happen (v) xảy ra block (v) cản đường highway (n) xa lộ bull (n) bò đực immediately (adv) ngay lập tức counter (n) quầy thu tiền injured (adj) bò thương crash (n) vụ đụng xe pay attention (exp) chú ý depend (v) dựa vào play cards (exp) chơi bài dependent (adj) lệ thuộc Russian (n) tiếng Nga documentary (n) phim tài liệu shine (v) chiếu sáng exit (n) lối ra wake (v) đánh thức II. GRAMMAR: Conditional sentence type 3( Câu điều kiện loại 3) Diễn tả hành động KHÔNG THỂ XẢY RA ở quá khứ Ex: - He drank much wine because he was very sad. --> If he hadn’t been very sad, he wouldn’t have drunk much wine. (He wouldn’t have drunk much wine, if he hadn’t been very sad) - John didn’t studied hard last year, so he failed his exam. --> If John had studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed his exam. (He wouldn’t have failed his exam, if John had studied hard.) Công thức: If clause ( Mệnh đề If) Main clause (mệnh đề chính) 1 Lesson plan of 10 grade – Extensive lesson – Ha Thi Phuong Lan – Co Loa High school S + HAD + V3/ED S + WOULD/COULD + HAVE + V3/ED UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS A. PHONETICS I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. nature B. toxic C. plant D. contain 2) A. parked B. played C. stayed D. loved 3) A. season B. increase C. defeat D. wear 4) A. ancient B. national C. complicatedD. participate 5) A. home B. protect C. condition D. recognize 6) A. effect B. extinct C. kilometer D. destruction 7) A. climate B. various C. biology D. wildlife 8) A. fires B. causes C. activities D. temperatures 9) A. area B. reveal C. peace D. feature 10) A. teenage B. average C. garbage D. manage II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 11) A. national B. establish C. tropical D. interest 12) A. variety B. temperature C. pagoda D. excursion 13) A. fauna B. ethnic C. explore D. habit 14) A. afraid B. attack C. express D. common 15) A. poison B. sentence C. forest D. combine 16) A. chemical B. expensive C. November D. location 17) A. recognize B. contaminateC. orphanage D. everglade 18) A. survival B. wilderness C. dependent D. intention B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 19) My home village is ……………………… 40 kilometres north of the capital. A. held B. laid C. located D. surrounded 20) We were very …………………………… at his success. A. surprised B. interested C. keen D. fond 21) There is a large …………………… of animals that live in Nairobi National Park. A. vary B. various C. varied D. variety 22) Cuc Phuong National Park …………….……. over 200 square kms of VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 5: Illiteracy Choose the best answer "You cheated in the exam," the teacher said to his students a The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam b The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam c The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam d The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam My friend _ a suggested going for a walk b suggested us going for a walk c advised to go for a walk d would like going for a walk John _ him carry the package a thanked me for helping c told me to thank with helping b said thanking with me to help d asked me to thank and help The group leader prevented his members _ a from going on b going on c to go on "May I go out, Mum?" - "No, I won't let you go out." a The mother prevented her child from going out b The mother suggested going out c The mother thanked her child for going out d The mother insisted her child on going out "Great! You are well-dress today, Mary" said Tommy a Tommy accused Mary on being well-dress b Tommy complimented Mary on being well -dress c Tommy told Mary to be well-dress d Tommy wanted Mary to be well-dress "Thank you very much for your help, John" said Daisy d to going on VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí a Daisy thanked John for helping her b Daisy told John to help her c Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks d Daisy would like John to help her "Are you the new manager, Daisy? Congratulation!" said Billy a Billy looked forward to being the new manager b Billy dreamed of being the new manager c Billy prevented Daisy from being the new manager d Billy congratulated Daisy on being the new manager Jane suggested going to the cinema a Jane said, "Let's go to the cinema, shall we?" b Jane said, "We oughtn't to go to the cinema." c Jane said, "I hate going to the cinema." d Jane said, "Going to the cinema is boring" 10 " _" the boy insisted a Do you go out with me? b Do you want to go out with me? c Come on! Please go out with me, d You had better go out with me, 11 " _," Peter denied a I did not take your umbrella b I will not take your umbrella c I shouldn't have taken your umbrella d I mustn't take your umbrella 12 " " Andy suggested a Are you going for a walk? b How about going for a walk? c Could you go for a walk? d Did you go for a walk? 13 " ," the secretary proposed VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí a Excuse me! We will buy some more equipment b I think we should buy some more equipment c Thank you very much for some more equipment d You should not have bought some more equipment 14 " ," the boy admitted a I would like to spoil the food b I will spoil the food c I'm sorry I spoilt the food d I must spoil the food 15 " May I go out, Mum?" - " No, I won't let you go out" a The mother prevented her child from going out c The mother thanked her child for going out b The mother suggested going out d The mother insisted her child on going out 16 The police warned me against coming near the barrier a "Please come near the barrier," The police said b "Don't come near the barrier," The police said c "I would like to come near the barrier," The police said d "Let's come near the barrier," The police said 17 "Don't touch that flower!" the old lady said to the boy a The old lady wanted the boy not touching that flower b The old lady insisted the boy on touching that flower c The old lady warned the boy against touching that flower d The old lady congratulated the boy on not touching that flower 18 "Please give me some more money, Mum," Daisy said a Daisy protected her mother from giving her some more money b Daisy insisted her mother on giving her some money c Daisy dreamed of her mother giving her some more money d Daisy looked forward to giving her mother some more money 19 "You have just got a promotion, haven't you? Congratulation!" Peter said to his friend a Peter dreamed of getting promotion b Peter told his friend if his friend getting a promotion c Peter asked his friend on getting a promotion VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí d Peter congratulated his friend on getting on promotion 20 " You must not get into the area," the policemen said a The policemen stopped them from getting into the area b The policemen denied from getting into the area c The policemen wanted them to get into the area d The policemen suggested getting into the area 21 Mary accused Peter of stealing her money a Mary said, "It is you that stole my money." b Mary said, "Congratulation! Well done with your stealing my money." c Mary said, "Could you please steal my money." d Mary said, "Don't steal my money." 22 " _" the secretary proposed a Excuse me! We will buy some more equipment, b I think we should buy some more equipment, c Thank you very much for some more equipment, d You should not have bought some more equipment, 23 " " Henry complimented ...The simple present (Thì hiện tại đơn) I- Lý thut 1. Form: - Affirmative: S + V1…. - Negative: S + do/does + not + V… - Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? (I, We, You, They: do ; He, She, It: does) 2. Use: a. Diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại (always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….) Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon. b. Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng. Ex: The earth moves around the sun (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) 3. Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít: (He, She, It): a. Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường. Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning. b. Thêm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z. Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays 4. Hái vµ tr¶ lêi vỊ kho¶ng c¸ch Hái: How far is it from …. to …. ? T.lêi: It…s about…… kilometer. II- Bµi tËp: Ex1: Cho d¹ng ®óng cđa ®éng tõ trong ngc 1. Lan…. (not have) many friends in her new school. =>………………………… 2. Hung ….(come) from Vinh but he … (stay) with his relatives in Ho Chi Minh city at the moment. =>………………………………. 3. We …. (not drive) to work everyday. We (go) … by bus. =>………………………………… 4. Who you …. (talk) to on the phone now, Minh ? =>………………………………… 5. Where your new friend …. (live), Nga ? =>………………………… - She …. (live) on Hang bac street.=> ………………………………… 6. Nam and Trang always …. (visit) their grandparents on Sundays. =>……………… 7. My father … (listen) to the radio everyday. =>……………………… 8. The children …. (like) to play in the park. =>………………………. 9. She …. (not live) with her parents. =>……………………… 10. Lan … (brush) her teeth after meals. =>……………………… 11. The students …… (not go) to school on Sunday. =>…………………… 12. Nga … (talk) to her friends now. =>……………………………… Ex2: S¾p xÕp c¸c tõ sau thµnh c©u hoµn chØnh. 1. see/ you/ again/ nice/ to. =>…………………………………………………………… 2. our/ classmate/ is/ this/ new. =>…………………………………………………………… 3. have/ any/ doesn’t/ in/ she/ friends/ Hanoi. =>…………………………………………………………… 1 4. new/ has/ students/ her/ school/ a lot of. =>…………………………………………………………… 5. with/ her/ lives/ Hoa/ in/ uncle and aunt/ Hanoi. =>…………………………………………………………… Ex3: S¾p xÕp c¸c c©u sau thµnh bµi héi tho¹i hîp lÝ. ………… Hello, Nga. Nice to see you again. ………… Nice to meet you , Minh. ………… Hello, Phong. ………….Nice to see you. How are you ? ………….Fine, thanks. This is our new classmate. His name is Minh. ………….Nice to meet you, too. Ex4: Nèi c©u ë cét A víii c©u ë cét B. 1. How are you ? 2. Are you a new student ? 3. What is his family name ? 4. What is your address ? 5. How do you go to school ? 6. How far is it ? a. By bus. b. It’s Tran c. Fine, thanks. d. About one kilometer. e. Yes, I am. f. 62B Dien Bien Phu Street. 1-……………… 4-……………… 2-……………… 5-……………… 3-……………… 6-……………… Ex5: §iÒn tõ vµo chç trèng Any – go – far – still – new - with – miss - a lot of My name is Nguyen Minh Trung. I am a…(1)… student in class 7 A. I am from Da nang and my family……(2)……live there. In Ho Chi Minh city, I live……(3)… my grandparents at 21/3B Nguyen Trai street. My new school is not……(4)……from our house- about one kilometer, so I…(5)…….to school by bike. There are……(6)…….students in my new school. But I don’t have…(7)…… friends. I am unhappy. I……(8) …… my parents, my sisters and my friends in Da Nang. Answers: 1,………… 2,…….…. 3,…… … 4,………… 5,…………… 6, 7,……… 8,………… a. What is his full name ? =>…………………………………………………………………………………………… b. Is he a new student ?=>…………………………………………………………………………………………………… c. Where is he from ?=>……………………………………………………………………………………………………… d. Who does he live with in Ho Chi Minh city? =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… e. What is his address ? =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… f. How far is it from his house to school ? =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. g. How does he go to school ? =>……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… h. UNIT 5: ILLITERACY ☺ VOCABULARY academic (a) có tính học thuật campaign (n) chiến dịch cheat (v) gian lận consult (v) hỏi ý kiến decline (v) suy giảm decrease (v) giảm effective (a) hiệu quả encourage (v) khuyến khích enforce (v) bắt tuân theo eradicate (v) xóa bỏ ethnic minority (n) dân tộc thiểu số fight (against) (n) cuộc chiến goal (n) mục highlands (n) cao nguyên honorable (a) vinh dự illiteracy (n) mù chữ lifeguard (n) người cứu đắm literate (a) biết đọc, viết low-income (a) thu nhập thấp maturity (n) sự trưởng thành motivate (v) thúc đẩy performance (n) sự thể hiện, thành tích promotion (n) khuyến khích rate (n) tỉ lệ realistic (a) thực tế reduce (v) làm giảm regulation (n) qui định relevant (a) liên quan rise (n) sự gia tăng self-respect (n) lòng tự trọng shore (n) bờ shortage (n) sự thiếu hụt society (n) hội strategy (n) chiến lược ☺ GRAMMAR strength (n) điểm mạnh strict (a) nghiêm khắc survey (n) cuộc khảo sát tutoring (a) phụ đạo universalisation (n) phổ cập weakness (n) điểm yếu Reported Speech with infinitive(s) (Câu tường thuật với to V) 1. Vài điểm cần nhớ về câu tường thuật: Khi đổi sang câu tường thuật, cần đổi ba yếu tố là ngôi, thì của động từ và trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn. 1.1 Ngôi: (nhất – chủ, nhị – túc, tam – nguyên) - Đổi ngôi thứ NHẤT phù hợp với CHỦ TỪ trong mệnh đề chính. - Đổi ngôi thứ HAI phù hợp với TÚC TỪ trong mệnh đề chính. - Ngôi thứ BA không đổi. 1.2 Thì của động từ: V1 V2/ed can will > V2/ed > had + V3/ed > could > would shall may must > should > might > had to 1.3 Trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn: today tonight now ago > that day > that night > then > before next week > the week after the following week tomorrow > the day after the following day yesterday > the day before the previous day last week > the week before the previous week this these here > that > those >there Ex1: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father tomorrow.” > He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following day. Ex2: She said to me, “I met your brother yesterday.” > She told me (that) she had met my brother the day before. * LƯU Ý: Động từ tường thuật thay đổi tùy nghĩa của câu. Một số động từ tường thuật phổ biến là: tell (bảo), ask (yêu cầu, hỏi), encourage (động viên), want (muốn), advise (khuyên), agree (đồng ý), invite (mời), remind (nhắc nhở), promise (hứa), warn (cảnh báo), … 2. Câu tường thuật với “to infinitive”: 2.1 Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp khẳng định: Ex: “Remember to finish your exercise, Tom,” the teacher said. > His teacher reminded Tom to finish his exercise. (“Hãy nhớ hoàn thành bài tập của em, Tom à”, thầy giáo nói. > Thầy giáo nhắc Tom hoàn thành bài tập.) 2.2 Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp phủ định: Ex: They said, “Don’t talk in the class.” > They told us not to talk in the class. (Họ nói, “Đừng nói chuyện trong lớp. > Họ bảo chúng tôi không nói chuyện trong lớp.) 2.3 Một số cấu trúc khác: a. Đề nghị, lời mời: Ex: He said, “Would you like to go out for a drink?” > He invited me to go out for a drink. (Anh ta nói, “Mời anh ra ngoài dùng nước”. > Anh ta mời tôi ra ngoài dùng nước.) b. Yêu cầu: Ex: She said, “Can you lend me your book?” > She asked me to lend her my book. (Cô ấy nói, “Anh có thể cho tôi mượn sách của anh?” > Cô ấy yêu cầu tôi cho cô ấy mượn sách của tôi.) c. Khuyên bảo: Ex: “You should study harder,” my mother said. > My mother advised me to study harder. (Mẹ tôi nói, “Con nên học chăm hơn”. > Mẹ tôi khuyên tôi học chăm hơn.) d. Hứa hẹn: Ex: “I will give you my book,” he said. > He promised to give me his book. (Anh ta nói, “Tôi sẽ đưa cho anh quyển sách của tôi”. > Anh ta hứa đưa cho tôi quyển sách của anh ấy.) Công thức chung khi đổi sang câu tường thuật với to V: S + V (+ O) + to V 2.4 Gợi ý cách làm

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