v€ cm cncH HC THONG GIRO DUC PHO THONG NRM 1956 d MICN B^C VICT NRM NGUYfiN THUY Q U V N H ' T fl sau Cdch mang thdng Tdm ndm 1945, nen gido due Vidt Nam da trai qua ba cudc cai each vdo cae ndm: 1950, 1956 vd 1979 Viec nhin nhdn, danh gid ve cac cupc cai each gido due dd dUpc thiic hign nhiing nfim qua Id r i t cdn thilt, song, cho dg'n van eon thieu nhiing nghien cUu ve vd'n d l ndy Ddc bidt, v l culc cai each gido due ldn thfl hai nam 1956 thi nhflng cdng trinh nghien ciiu lich sii, vdn hia, gido due mdi ehi de cdp dg'n m6t so npi dung cd ban Cupc eai each ndy tdp trung chu ylu vdo ngdnh gido due phd thong mpt ngdnh hoc quan trpng, dupc coi Id "ngdnh hpc xUdng sd'ng" hg thing giao due quoc ddn Bdi vdy, bdi vilt ndy, chiing tdi di sau tim hilu nhiing npi dung cai each he thing giao due phd thdng vd budc ddu dUa mot s i nhdn xdt v l dfic diem, k i t qua, tae dpng ciia cai cdch den gido due phd thong d mien Bdc Vigt Nam khdng chien chlhg My, ciiu nudc 1, Ygu cau biic thiet can phai tien hanh cai each giao due Nhdn thflc dupc vai tro va tdm quan *ThS Vign Sii hpc trpng ciia sii nghidp gido due sU nghigp xay dUng vd bao vd Td quoc, sau Cach mang Thdng Tam ndm 1945 cong va nUdc Vigt Nam Ddn ehu C6ng hda ddi, Dang vd Chinh phii Vigt Nam da thUc thi nhilu chinh sdch vd bidn phap nhdm phat trien giao due mpi hodn canh, ca dd't nUdc eo chiln tranh vd ddi dien vdi hang loat khd khfin, Mpt nhiing bien phdp Id thiic hign cac cupc cai each giao due Cuoc cai each giao due ldn ddu tien dUpc thiic hien vdo ndm 1950 vd nhflng k i t qua bUdc ddu cua cupc eai each ndy da gdp phdn ddo tao vd boi dUSng nguon nhan lUc cho sU nghiep "Khdng chiln vd kie'n quIe" thdi ky khdng ehig'n chong Phap Din nam 1954, sau mien Bdc dUpc giai phdng, nhu cdu ve nguon nhan lUc de xdy dung dd't nUdc sau hoa binh dUdc Idp lai Id hg't siic biic thilt Ygu cdu dd dat nhigm vu quan trpng cho t i t ca cac ngdnh phai giai quylt, dd ngdnh giao due ddng mpt vai trd trpng yeu Nen giao due cua Vigt Nam, trai qua nfim khang chien, kiln quIc da cd nhiing V& cAi c^eh hg fctfng gi^o due ph