Relative Clauses Hồ Quang Trung Outline • Grammar:  Relative Clauses • Vocabulary: 70 Jobs • Pronunciation: /θ/ & /ð/ • Speaking: Talk about Your Dreamy Jobs • Listening: Oah - Alexdander Rybak Hồ Quang Trung Grammar Relative Clauses Hồ Quang Trung Relative Pronouns • A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause It is called a relative pronoun because it relates to the word that its relative clause modifies Example: • The person who phoned me last night is my teacher Hồ Quang Trung Relative Pronouns [...]... thay thế cho Subject Hồ Quang Trung Relative Adverbs relative adverb meaning use example when in/ on which refers to a time expression the day when we met him where in/ at which refers to a place the place where we met him why for which the reason why we met him whose of which Hồ Quang Trung refers to a reason Vocabulary 70 Jobs Hồ Quang Trung Pronunciation /θ/ & /ð/ Hồ Quang Trung /θ/ mathematics... phoned last night is my teacher The person (X) I phoned last night is my teacher Hồ Quang Trung relative pronoun is optional Defining Relative Clauses The car which I drive is old The car that I drive is old O The car (X) I drive is old Hồ Quang Trung that is preferable to which relative pronoun is optional Defining Relative Clauses P The student whose phone just rang should stand up Students whose parents... dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called Contact Clauses Examples:  The apple (which) George lay on the table Hồ Quang Trung Subject/ Object Pronouns • If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb (but by a noun or pronoun), the relative pronoun is an object pronoun Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called Contact Clauses Examples: ... toàn có thể bị lược bỏ Các bạn chỉ nhớ là có O hay S là được Đã có S (George) thì đương nhiên which là O trong câu này Hồ Quang Trung Game https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar /relative- clauses/ exercises?05 Hồ Quang Trung Relative Adverbs • A relative adverb can be used instead of a relative pronoun plus preposition This often makes the sentence easier to understand Examples:  This is the shop in... there is a long history of that for people in defining relative clauses from Chaucer, Shakespeare and the Authorized Version of The Bible to Fowler's and Churchill Hồ Quang Trung Game http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/pronouns /relative_ pronouns.htm Hồ Quang Trung Subject/ Object Pronouns • If the relative pronoun is followed by a verb, the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun Subject pronouns... table Hồ Quang Trung Subject/ Object Pronouns • If the relative pronoun is followed by a verb, the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun Subject pronouns must always be used Examples:  The apple which is lying on the table  Ở đây which thay thế Subject trong một câu có dạng SVA Hồ Quang Trung Subject/ Object Pronouns • If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb (but by a noun or pronoun), the relative. .. masked P The police are looking for the car of which the driver was masked Hồ Quang Trung whose can be used with things of which is also possible Non-defining Relative Clauses Mrs Pratt, who is very kind, is my teacher S The car, which was a taxi, exploded The cars, which were taxis, exploded Hồ Quang Trung Non-defining Relative Clauses Mrs Pratt, whom I like very much, is my teacher whom is correct but... fire Hồ Quang Trung Non-defining Relative Clauses The car, whose driver jumped out just before the accident, was completely destroyed whose can be used with things P The car, the driver of which jumped out just before the accident, was completely destroyed of which is also possible P My brother, whose phone you just heard, is a doctor Hồ Quang Trung Notes • Not all grammar sources count that as a relative. .. Trung Pronunciation /θ/ & /ð/ Hồ Quang Trung /θ/ mathematics /ˌmæθ ˈmæt.ɪks/ nothing /ˈnʌθ.ɪŋ/ thank /θæŋk/ think /θɪŋk/ thick /θɪk/ Hồ Quang Trung /ð/ this /ðɪs/ other /ˈʌð.ər/ that /ðæt/ the /ðiː/ /ðə/ these /ðiːz/ those /ðəʊz/ Hồ Quang Trung Speaking Dreamy Jobs Hồ Quang Trung Speaking Future Job Your Answer • Why do you want to do this job?/ Why did you choose this job? • Is your major at the moment... possible) Hồ Quang Trung I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen Tables • S = Subject • O = Object • P = Possessive • Defining là xác định, không bỏ được Nếu có 3 bà chị thì khi nói về 1 bà ở Mỹ Đình không thể bỏ cụm My sister who lives in… đi • Non-defining là không xác định, bỏ vô tư vì là thông tin thừa Giống như trong tiếng Việt mình dùng (…), tiếng Anh dùng (,…,) Hồ Quang Trung Defining Relative