Bài 1: Parts of speech (Part 1) Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT -1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca BÀI 1: PARTS OF SPEECH (PART 1) ( ÁP ÁN BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: NGUY T CA ây đáp án t p t luy n kèm v i gi ng Bài 1: Parts of speech (Part 1) thu c khóa h c Luy n thi KIT -1: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô Nguy t Ca) t i website Hocmai.vn B n nên t làm tr c tham kh o g i ý CHAPTER 2: PARTS OF SPEECH | LESSON | ANSWER KEY PART 1: TÍNH – DANH – NG – TR NG M C AN TOÀN Exercise 1: Arrange the words to make sentences read/books/I/slowly/always I always read books slowly we/at/party/we/early/arrived/the We arrived at the party early I/umbrella/last/think/in/the/night/I/left/restaurant/my I think I left my umbrella in the restaurant last night goes/to/Peter/sometimes/the/concert/on/Sundays Peter sometimes goes to the concert on Sundays arrives/usually/late/the bus The bus usually arrives late Maria/student/a/in our class/is/hardworking Maria is a hardworking student in our class to/brings/this/every/man/milk/us/fresh/morning This man brings fresh milk to us every morning English/teaches/you/Who? Who teaches you English? for/some/please/buy/butter/Mary Please buy some butter for Mary 10 too/is/much/in/city/there/pollution/big/this There is too much pollution in this big city Exercise 2: Choose the best option 11 Check your work Hocmai.vn– Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1- Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT -1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Bài 1: Parts of speech (Part 1) A careful B carefully C care D carelessness In the gap, you need an adverb to modify the verb “check” So, the answer is B “carefully” 12 He's a actor A terrible B terribly C territory D terrific In this gap, you need an adjective that modifies the noun “actor” after it The answer is either A or D, but the meaning is different 13 I've been having a lot of headaches A late B lately C early D lateness In the blank, we use an adverb to clarify the meaning of the whole sentence The answer is lately; here “lately” describes a particular ongoing 14 He's really lazy and _ tries A hard B hardly C does D doesn't The answer is B “hardly”, means “almost no/not/none” Here we can‟t choose either C or D, because it doesn‟t make sense and both of them not agree with the verb “tries” 15 He should pass the test _ A easy B easilly C easily D difficult In the blank we need an adverb to modify the verb “pass” So the answer must be C easily 16 I know them quite A good B well Hocmai.vn– Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 2- Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT -1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Bài 1: Parts of speech (Part 1) C goods D wellness Again, like question 15, we need an adverb to fill in the blank So the answer is B “well” 17 She's a learner A quick B quickly C quickest D quiz Like question 12, here we need an adjective to modify the noun learner Thus, the answer must be A “quick” 18 This is very ! Can't you practice your violin somewhere else? A convenient B inconvenient C conveniently D convenience We need to fill in the blank with an adjective, so the answer might be A or B But we have to consider the context, especially the second sentence Thus, the answer must be B “inconvenient” 19 Dress _ when you go for an interview Don‟t wear your Jeans A nice B nicely C smart D newly Again, in the blank we need an adverb of manner to modify the verb “dress” So the answer is B “nicely” A and C are both “adjectives” And newly that means “recently” 20 Measles a dangerous disease for pregnant women A was B were C has D is In the gap, we need “to be” The answer is D “is” because this statement talks about the fact So we have to use “the present simple tense” for this sentence NOTE: measles /‟mi:zlz/ is an uncountable noun M C TH THÁCH 21 He acted in an extremely manner, which made him very unpopular A dictation B dictatorial Hocmai.vn– Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 3- Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT -1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Bài 1: Parts of speech (Part 1) C dictate D dictatorship In the gap, we need an adjective to modify the noun “manner” Thus the answer must be B “dictatorial” (dictatorial: using power in an unreasonable way by telling people what to and not listening to their views or wishes.) 22 I had to look up the number in the telephone A direction B directly C directory D directors The compound noun “telephone directory” is the answer for this question So C is the best option Telephone directory: a book that lists a names, addresses and telephone numbers of people in a particular area 23 Politicians blame the media if they don't win the election They're so predictable A variable B variety C various D invariably In this blank, we need an adverb of manner to modify the verb “ blame” Thus the answer is D “invariably” Invariably means always 24 Preparing for a visa interview can be very A stress B stressful C stressed D stressing In the blank, we need an adjective to modify the subject “Preparing for a visa interview” Here we can‟t use stressed because stressed is a participle as an adjective to describe passive/completed action or feelings inside So the answer is B “stressful” 25 The new director of the company seems to be an intelligent and _ man A well-educated B well-educate C well-educational D well-education We already know that, normally “an adverb + past participle  an adjective” So the answer here is A “well-educated” Hocmai.vn– Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 4- Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT -1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Bài 1: Parts of speech (Part 1) 26 Jane is unhappy that she hasn‟t _ for the next round in the tennis tournament A qualified B quality C qualifications D qualifying The answer is A “qualified” Here the verb “qualify” is an intransitive verb 27 In the modern world, women‟s _ roles have been changing A natured B naturally C nature D natural In the gap, we need an adjective to combine with the noun “roles” to make a “compound noun” So the answer must be D “natural” 28 The cat was _ to wait for the mouse to come out of its hole A patient enough B so patient C enough patient D too patient The order between enough and other adjectives is that “adjective, then enough” 29 Hair color is one of the characteristics to be used in identifying people A the most obviously B most obvious C obviously the most D the most obvious In the gap we need to use the superlative of adjectives The form of superlative of LONG adjective is “the most + long adjective + noun” Thus the answer is B 30 Unemployment compensation is money to support an unemployed person while he is looking for A job B a job C a work D works Job is a countable noun, whereas work is an uncountable noun So based on the four options, we need B to fulfill the gap 31 Millions of office workers _ most of their time sitting in front of computer screens A spend Hocmai.vn– Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 5- Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT -1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Bài 1: Parts of speech (Part 1) B spending C to spend D are spend The subject is in plural, so the plural subject must agree with the verb So in the blank, we have to fill in option A“spend” 32 We couldn‟t fly because all the tickets had been sold out A economics B economy C economical D economic In the gap, we need to use the word “ economy”, the answer is B “fly economy ( class)” means fly by the cheapest class of air travel 33 I would like to show you my latest which I have called 'Boat on a Lake' A creativity B creator C create D creation In the blank, we need a noun, so option C is eliminated Based on the context of the sentence, option D is best choice Creation means a things which has been made or invented, especially something artistic talent 34 The mayor as well as his brothers going to prison A are B is C has D have The best answer here is B “is” because when two subjects joined by “as well as”, the verb is based on the first subject (main subject) We are simply adding a bit information by saying „as well as‟- the main focus is still the mayor 35 The beach is always crowded at this time of the year There to put your towel down! A are no rooms B are no room C is no room D is room According to the context of the sentence, we need to use “negative statement” in the second one Besides room here means place (Uncountable noun) Thus, the best answer is C “is no room” Hocmai.vn– Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 6- Bài 1: Parts of speech (Part 1) Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT -1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca 36 Why does everybody him all the time? A criticize B critic C criticism D critical In the gap, we need a verb, so A is the best answer 37 The produced at our factory in Scotland A good are B good is C goods are D goods is The correct answer is C “goods are” Goods (plural form) here meansproducts, possessions 38 Each of the students _ responsible for doing his or her work in the library A is B are C D does To be responsible for (sth) = take charge of (sth) Because of the subject-verb agreement, so here A is the correct answer (each= one) 39 A scientist who studies living things is a A biologist B biologically C biology D biological Here in the blank, we need an noun of people‟s job A “biologist” is correct choice 40 The government initiated the programme of _ reform in the 1980s A economically B economic C economized D economist In the blank we need an adjective to modify the noun “reform” So the correct answer is B „economic” “Economic reform” indicates necessary structural adjustment to external events Giáo viên: Nguy t Ca Ngu n: Hocmai.vn– Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t Hocmai.vn T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 7-