UNIT 12: HOBBIES SỞ THÍCH  VOCABULRY A. READING (pages 171-172) creative (adj) sáng tạo domestic (adj) nội đòa duplicate (n) bản sao enjoy (v) được hưởng expertise (n) sự thành thạo hobby (n) sở thích riêng indefinitely (adv) vô hạn insect (n) côn trùng investment (n) sự đầu tư involve (v) gồm label (n) nhãn hiệu label (v) dán nhãn original (n) nguyên bản pastime (n) trò tiêu khiển permanent (adj) vónh cửu pet (n) vật nuôi kiểng, vật cưng poultry (n) gia cầm precious (adj) quý profitable (adj) có ích, có lợi prosperity (n) sự thònh vượng, sự phát đạt relatively (adv) tương đối result from sth (v) do bởi result in sth (v) kết quả là satisfaction (n) sự thỏa mãn wealthy (adj) giàu có worth (adj) đáng giá B. LISTENING (page 166) bank (n) ngân hàng efficient (adj) có hiệu quả gain weight (v) tăng cân lie (v) nằm muscle (n) bắp thòt, cơ share (v) phân chia sofa (n) ghế trường kỷ take care of: chăm sóc C. SPEAKING (page 167) preference (n) sở thích D. WRITING (page 168) butterfly (n) con bướm cancel (v) đóng dấu (tem) issue (n) sự phát hành E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (page 169-171) chamber of commerce: phòng thương mại detective (adj) trinh thám durable (adj) lâu bền encourage (v) khuyến khích faithful (adj) trung thành include (v) bao gồm industrial (adj) (thuộc) công nghiệp ingredient (n) thành phần package (v) đóng gói pleasure (n) niềm vui thích president (n) chủ tòch process (v) xử lý, chế biến pure (adj) trong trắng purely (adv) hoàn toàn suburb (n) ngoại ô  WORD STUDY * Word Derivation (Nguồn gốc từ) Noun Adjective Adverb Verb 1. encouragement encouraging encouragingly encourage 2. prosperity prosperous prosperously prosper 3. label label 4. inclusion included/inclusive inclusively include 5. purity pure purely purify 6. wealth wealthy 7. creation/creativity creative creatively create 8. pleasure pleased/pleasant pleasantly please 9. profit profitable profitably profit 10. satisfaction satisfactory satisfactorily satisfy  GRAMMAR 1. Cleft sentences (Câu chẻ) Nhấn mạnh vào: a. Chủ ngữ (Subject focus) Ex: It is my father who is interested in detective stories. (Chính cha của tôi thích những câu chuyện trinh thám.) [chính là … người/cái mà…] It + is/was + pronoun/noun + who/that + v + (object)… b. Túc từ (Object focus) Ex: The boy hit the dog in the garden. (Cậu con trai đụng con chó ở trong vườn)  It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden. (Chính con chó mà cậu con trai đụng ở trong vườn)[chính con chó đó chớ không phải con chó nào khác] It + is/was + noun + who/whom/that + S + V… c. Trạng ngữ (Adverbial focus) Ex: It is only when a collection is properly labeled that it has its. It + is/was + adv + noun (phrase) + that + s + v… 2. Conjunctions (Liên từ) a. Both … and (Cả hai … và) dùng để: - Nhấn mạnh sự kết hợp giữa hai danh từ, tính từ… Ex: The team felt both the satisfaction of victory and the disappointment of defeat. [ both và and đứng trước danh từ] - Both … and làm chủ ngữ thì động từ chia ở số nhiều. Ex: Both my father and I often spend a day on a beach looking for shells. S (chủ từ) pl verb (động từ số nhiều) b. Not only… but also …(không chỉ … mà còn) dùng để: - Nhấn mạnh một điều khác, việc khác thì đúng, có thật. - Sau not only … but also là danh từ, tính từ, trạng từ… Ex1: Mr.Sayers is president of not only the National Bank but also the Chamber of Competence. [not only … but also đứng trước danh từ] Ex2: The new clerk soon proved himself to be not only capable but also trustworthy. [not only … but also đứng trước tính từ] CONSOLIDATION 3 UNITS 9-12  VOCABULARY A. PRONUNCITION (page 172) B. LISTENING (page 172) attached to sth (adj) gắn bó creativity (n) óc sáng tạo framework (n) sườn, khung hobbyhorse (n) ngựa gỗ (cho trẻ con chơi hoặc ở vòng đu quay) imitation (n) sự bắt chước monetary (adj) (thuộc) tiền tệ relate to (v) có liên quan wooden (adj) làm bằng gỗ C. VOCABULARY (pages 173-174) arduous (adj) gian khổ breakdown (n) sự suy nhược extinction (n) sự tiêu diệt fume (n) khói gymnast (n) vận động viên thể dục hallucinate (n) có ảo giác pot (n) chậu renew (v) hồi phục lại rewarding (adj) đáng làm (việc) sentimental (adj) đa cảm D. GRAMMAR (pages 174-176) bring up (v) nuôi dưỡng classical (adj) cổ điển curious (adj) hiếu kỳ horror (n) kinh dò parcel (n) gói, bưu kiện possession (n) quyền sở hữu scare (v) làm sợ hãi E. READING (pages 177-178) abundant (adj) dồi dào alternative (adj) lựa chọn emission (n) sự thải ra fossil (n) hoá thạch generate (v) phát harness (v) khai thác để sản xuất điện (một con sông, một thác nước) installation (n) lắp đặt poise (v) để (cái gì…) ở tư thế sẵn sàng significance (n) đáng kể sustainable (adj) có thể duy trì toxic (adj) độc trapping (n) sự bẫy typical home: hộ gia đình điển hình viable (adj) khả thi UNIT 12: HOBBIES I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) a. collect b. common c. modest d. accomplish 2) a. friends b. tunes c. clubs d. stamps 3) a. played b. admired c. liked d. called 4) a. collects b. likes c. swims d. claps 5) a. club b. music c. country d. come 6) a. prefer b. stress c. pleasure d. many II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 7) a. discarded b. successful c. profitably d. accomplished 8) a. envelope b. album c. usually d. accompany 9) a. admire b. regular c. mountain d. corner III. Circle the best answer for each sentence. 10) Listening to soft music is my favorite pastime. The word “pastime” is closest in meaning to “____”. a. amusement b. recreation c. pleasure d. hobby 11) I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your ____. a. freedom b. leisure c. ease d. liking 12) The hobby I like ____ is playing with my guitar. a. mostly b. almost c. most d. better 13) My uncle is interested in ____ stamps. a. collect b. collecting c. collected d. to collect 14) The hobby I like ____ is collecting dolls. a. most b. much c. more d. less 15) He is very good ____ accompanying people singing with his guitar. a. at b. in c. about d. over 16) I am quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp ____. a. collect b. collecting c. collection d. collector 17) He keeps a lot of pictures and paintings. He is at art ____. a. keeper b. collector c. guitarist d. relative 18) I really admire him, for his ____. a. succeed b. success c. successful d. successfully 19) His ____ includes golf, football and shooting. a. games b. recreation c. pastime d. B & C are correct 20) Cycling and karate are among her hobbies. The word “hobbies” is closest in meaning to “____”. a. pursuit b. entertainment c. amusement d. pastime 21) ____ is an activity which someone does for pleasure when they are not working. a. Collection b. Hobby c. Keeping d. Entertainment 22) More and more young men are interested ____ collecting stamps. a. in b. at c. over d. upon 23) This vase is quite rare and is almost a ____‘s item. a. collect b. collective c. collection d. collector 24) My brother takes photograph ____ a hobby. a. as b. for c. in d. up 25) It’s impossible to ____ everyone. a. satisfaction b. satisfactory c. satisfy d. satisfactorily 26) The air in industrial cities needs ____. a. purify b. pure c. purely d. purity 27) My father has done a lot of ____ me in studying. a. encouragement b. encourage c. encouraging d. encouragingly 28) Durable goods ____ cars, computers, and electrical appliances. a. inclusion b. inclusive c. inclusively d. include 29) Trees in this area well because of the ____ soil. a. prosperous b. prosper c. prosperity d. prosperously 30) Thank you for a ____ afternoon. a. satisfaction b. satisfactory c. satisfy d. satisfactorily 31) Pleasure show me how to ____ a new life. a. creation b. creative c. create d. creatively 32) Some new electronic products re highly ____. a. prosperous b. prosper c. prosperity d. prosperously 33) It was Tom ____ to help us. a. comes b. that comes c. to come d. who came 34) ____ my parents gave me the fish tank. a. It was on my birthday when b. It was my birthday on that c. It was my birthday that d. It was on my birthday that 35) ____ a high level of blood cholesterol. a. It is eggs that contain b. Those are eggs it contains c. It is eggs that contains d. It is eggs contain 36) ____ took my document? a. It is Peter that b. It was Peter that c. Was it Peter that d. Was that Peter 37) ____ England won the World Cup. a. It was in 1966 that b. It was on 1966 that c. It was in 1966 when d. It was 1966 in that 38) ____ took my car. a. It was you b. It were you c. It was you that d. It was you whom 39) Now women work both before ____ after having their children. a. or b. also c. nor d. and 40) She ____ hard but also gets on well with her classmates. a. doesn’t only study b. studies not only c. not only studies d. not studies only 41) Not only John but also his two brothers ____ football as their recreation every weekend. a. play b. plays c. were playing d. has played 42) ____ the police had rescued from the fire. a. The baby b. The baby that c. It was the baby whomd. The baby whom 43) ____ I first met my girlfriend. a. It was in London that b. It was in London where c. It was London that d. It was London which 44) ____ I first met him in that resort. a. It was last winter when b. It was last winter that c. It was in last winter when d. It was the last winter which 45) ____ disappeared when I arrived the airport. a. My passport b. It was my passport c. It is my passport d. It is my passport IV. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Stamp collecting is the collecting of postage stamps and related objects, such as envelopes or packages with stamps on them. It is one of the world’s most popular hobbies, with estimates of the number of collectors ranging up to 20 million in the United States alone. Many collectors enjoy accumulating stamps without worrying about the tiny details, but the creation of a large or comprehensive collection generally requires some philatelic knowledge. This is especially important for those who intend to spend large amounts for stamps. Stamp collectors are an important source of revenue for some small countries that create limited runs of elaborate stamps designed mainly to be bought by stamp collectors. The stamps produced by these countries far exceed the postal needs of the countries. Some collectors, observing the generally rising prices of rare stamps, have taken to Philatelic Investment. Rare stamp are among the most portable investments and are easy to store. They offer an attractive to art, other collectible investments, and precious metals. 46) Stamp collecting ____. A. does not consist of collecting envelopes B. is not rather popular C. is popular in the USA D. is a rare hobby 47) The word accumulating has a close meaning to ____. A. estimating B. purchasing C. counting D. collecting 48) According to the passage, ____. A. there are some people who spend a lot of money on stamp collecting B. all stamp collectors are interested in tiny details of a stamp D. stamp collecting needs no knowledge C. about 20 million people in the USA re not interested in stamp collecting 49) Which sentence is true? A. All stamps are created for the postal needs. B. There are stamps created to be bought by stamp collectors. C. Stamps cannot bring revenue. D. Elaborate stamps re designed for postal needs. 50) Stamps ____. A. cannot be invested B. are easy to store C. are not easy to store D. are importable investments V. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 51) Both Tom with Ann were late for class 52) Mai is no only beautiful but also intelligent. a b c d a b c d 53) Both Lan and Minh is good students. 52) Neither James or his brother have become to Paris. a b c d a b c d . UNIT 12: HOBBIES SỞ THÍCH  VOCABULRY A. READING (pages 171-172) creative (adj). trapping (n) sự bẫy typical home: hộ gia đình điển hình viable (adj) khả thi UNIT 12: HOBBIES I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently