UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL I The Past Simple Tense: Thì khứ đơn Form To be - Affirmative: S + V2/ed… S + was/were…… - Negative: S + did + not + V… S + was/were + not… - Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….? Use a Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ xác định rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last ……, in the past, in 1990) Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago - Mr Nam worked here in 1999 b Dieãn tả loạt hành động xảy liên tiếp khứ Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed - When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher II The past simple with “wish”: Thì khứ đơn với động từ “wish” Ta dùng “wish” khứ đơn để ao ước xảy Ex: I wish I were at the party now (Tôi ước dự tiệc lúc này) => S1 + wish + S2 + V2/ed ……… * Notes: Ghi S1 giống khác S2 Ex: We wish you stayed here longer (Chúng mong anh lâu hơn) “Wish” phải hòa hợp với chủ từ đứng trước Ex: He wishes he had a printer (Anh ta mong có máy in) Ta phải dùng “were” cho tất chủ từ Ex: I wish she were my friend (Tôi ước cô bạn tôi) Bài tập I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ laïi: a primary b divide c comprise d religion a school b children c Chinese d church a beach b peaceful c measure d meat a currency b difficult c much d summer a association b continue c countries d tropical II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so từ lại: a correspond b recreation c museum d international a primary b official c tropical d literature a worship b climate c comprise d separate a population b secondary c region d Buddhism 10 a atmosphere b interesting c compulsory d visit III Vieát lại câu sau, bắt đầu “S + wish/ wishes………” : Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước 11 I didn’t go to the wedding with my mother What a pity!  _ 12 I miss the cartoon on TV  _ 13 Lien never goes on a camping trip  _ 14 I’m sorry I don’t live near my house  _ 15 I haven’t got a washing machine at home  _ 16 They cannot eat seafood  _ 17 Their team doesn’t play very well  _ 18 There aren’t any computers in my school  _ 19 Phong doesn’t have any sisters  _ 20 He isn’t a member in the school theater club  _ 21 I can’t speak Tamil  _ 22 I have a cold now  _ 23 The weather isn’t good today  _ 24 Lien never goes on a camping trip  _ 25 They don’t know how to speak Chinese  _ 26 He doesn’t meet me because he is busy  _ 27 The city is so noisy and I don’t like that  _ 28 Their team plays very badly  _ 29 There aren’t any good places in your area  _ 30 She never goes abroad to visit her pen pal  _ Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống: 31 My friend _ to the museum last week a goes b went c has gone d is going 32 She was really impressed _ the friendliness of the people here a with b by c in d on 33 Islamic people often go to the _ to pray a pagoda b mosque c temple d church 34 The book _ of 254 pages and chapters a comprises b makes c has d consists 35 I have a pen pal in Canada and we _ each other once a month a play with b meet with c study with d correspond with 36 The class is into groups a separating b separated c separate d to separate 37 The students used to _ volleyball in that ground area a play b played c playing d be played 38 He wishes he _ around the world a can travel b could travel c travel d will travel 39 The train arrived at Da Nang _ at am a station b port c airport d stop 40 The Jones family enjoys seafood a eat b ate c eating d eaten V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi sửa lại cho đúng: 41 Lynn wishes she had a bigger apartment and can buy a car a wish b had c can d buy 42 When I was young, I often go fishing and played blindman’s buff a when b was young c go d played 43 What you use to when you stayed at home alone? a b use to c stayed d alone 44 We’ve corresponded with each other for years but I’ve never meet him a correspond b with c for years d meet 45 It’s very crowded here and I wish there aren’t so many people a crowded b wish c aren’t d so many UNIT 2: CLOTHING I The present perfect tense: Thì hoàn thành Form: Công thức - Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed… - Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….? Traéc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước Use: Cách dùng a Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến (never, ever, since, for, so far, until now, up to now,…….) Ex: We have learnt English for years (Chúng học T.A năm) * Cách dùng since for: - SINCE: mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …) - FOR: khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …) b Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, yet) “Already” dùng câu xác định, “yet” dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn (nó thường đặt cuối câu) Ex: Have you seen this movie yet? (Bạn xem phim chưa) c Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy (just, recently, lately) Ex: She has just gone out (Coâ vừa ngoài) II The passive form : Thể bị động Form:Active (Câu chủ động) S + V + O Passive (Câu bị động) S + be V3/Ved + (by O) Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend S V O Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend S be V3/ed by O Rules: Quy taéc: Khi đổi từ chủ động sang bị động, ta ý bước sau: a Xác định S (Chủ từ), V (Động từ), O (Túc từ) động từ câu chủ động Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend S V1 O b Ñem O lên làm S, chuyển S xuống làm O đặt sau by Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend S by O c Thêm động từ to be (phù hợp với động từ câu chủ động), chuyển động từ sang V3/ed Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend be V3/ed Notes: Chú ý a Trong câu bị động: by O đứng sau adverbs of place (trạng từ nơi chốn) trước adverbs of time (trạng từ thời gian) Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước b Trong câu bị động, bỏ: by people, by us, by them, by someone… Ex: Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them) Active: Chủ động Passive: Bị động S + V1 + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed S + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/ed S + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed III The passive form with modal verbs: Thể bị động với động từ khiếm khuyết Các động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V) thường gặp : can, must, have to, might, will, shall, could, be going to, should ……… Form:Active S + M.V + Vo + O Passive S + M.V + be V3/Ved + (by O) Ex: You should this exercise before o’clock This exercise should be done (by you) before o’clock Rules: Quy taéc: (giống quy tắc trên) Bài tập I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ lại: a baggy b minority c style d symbol a casual b sale c sleeveless d slit a encourage b young c proud d enough a embroider b subject c economic d poet a inspiration b famous c occasion d practical II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so từ lại: a sailor b tunic c situation d student a design b musician c confident d casual a convenient b prefer c freedom d generation a Vietnamese b unique c begin d completely 10 a mention b cotton c favorite d traditional III Chuyển câu sau sang thể bị ñoäng: 11 Miss Lan teaches us grammar and writing  _ 12 The police have found him several days  _ 13 She couldn’t open the door of the classroom  _ 14 The government will build the bridge in next July  _ Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước 15 Thomas Edition invented the electricity light bulb  _ 16 They are going to visit their grandmother on the weekend  _ 17 Tam advised me to take part in the course  _ 18 She has done that work since last week  _ 19 The heavy rain may damage the crop  _ 20 She shouldn’t announce that news early  _ 21 We have to test this product  _ 22 They export bananas to Europe  _ 23 Many visitors have visited Kuala Lumpur recent years  _ 24 The students is going to plant more trees in the school garden  _ 25 Bob didn’t take that book from the desk  _ 26 People should keep fruits in the fridge for long  _ 27 They will cut the grass in the park next week  _ 28 When did they decorate the kitchen?  _ 29 They might build a new supermarket in the neighborhood  _ 30 The librarian arranges books on the shelf against the wall  _ IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống: 31 I usually _ jeans and a T-shirt on the weekend a put on b take c get d wear 32 In 1886, Levi sewed a leather label _ their jeans a in b on c above d with 33 Different styles of jeans to match the 60’s fashion a designed b are designed c were designed d designs 34 Water _ on Mars Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước a might find b might found c might be find d might be found 35 In some countries _ uniforms is compulsory in schools a wear b to wear c wore d wearing 36 This is the first time I the experiment on plants a have done b c would d did 37 Women prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it’s a traditional b baggy c cheap d convenient 38 I haven’t seen John he got married a when b until c since d before 39 What is your _ type of clothing on the weekend? - T-shirt and shorts a like b favorite c ordinary d working 40 All the homework at home a should be done b should done c should d should be V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi sửa lại cho đúng: 41 This is the first time she forgot to give me a message at night a is b forgot c to give d at night 42 This type of clothes is going to be introduce to Europe by Chinese a type b is going to c introduce d by Chinese 43 My father worked for the company for nearly thirty years a worked b foe the company c for d thirty years 44 Vietnamese women today prefer modern clothes than Ao Dai a Vietnamese b today c prefer d than 45 This work have to be completed by the students before the break a have to b be completed c the students d before UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE I The modal “could” with “wish”: động từ khiếm khuyết “could”trong câu ao ước Ta dùng động từ khiếm khuyết “could”trong câu ao ước để ao ước xảy ôû töông lai Ex: I wish I could become a doctor (Tôi ước làm bác só) => S1 + wish + S2 + could/ would + Vo ……… * Notes: Ghi S1 giống khác S2 Ex: We wish he could pass the axam tomorrow (Chúng mong thi đậu vào ngày mai) “Wish” phải hòa hợp với chủ từ đứng trước Ex: He wishes he would visit a waterfall someday (Anh ta ước ao ngày thấy thác nước) II Prepositions of time : Giới từ thời gian Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước In + tháng / năm : vào tháng / năm… (Ex: in May, in 1990) On + ngày / thứ : vào ngày / thứ… (Ex: on 25 June, on Tuesday) At + : lúc … (Ex: at 6, at half past eleven) After / Before + : trước / sau …… (Ex: after 4, before 9) Between … and …: … và… (Ex: between and 6:30) Till / Up to + ngày / buổi / : ñeán (Ex: till 10 o’clock) III Adverbs clauses of result: Mệnh đề trạng từ kết So (vì thế, cho nên) thường đặt vế câu thứ hai để diễn đạt kết vế thứ nhất, thường đứng sau dấu phẩy Ex: Hoa was lazy, so she failed her exam (Hoa lười học cô ta thi rớt) Bài tập I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ lại: a entrance b banyan c hamburger d snack a village b shrine c picnic d river a crop b grocery c welcome d countryside a mountain b house c about d journey a gather b thanks c things d south II Choïn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so từ lại: a primary b bamboo c travel d family a exciting b collect c exchange d evening a forest b enjoyable c relax d museum a cattle b interesting c arrive d parents 10 a together b invite c lucky d American III Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu “S + wish/ wishes………” : 11 Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend  12 She has never been Hue  13 Van cannot take part in the school match tomorrow  14 We cannot go to Vung Tau on this Sunday because it may rain  15 My classmates are always late for class  16 There is no water in this river during hot months  17 Hoa misses her parents a lot because they live far away from each other  18 He never gets high marks on Literature Traéc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước  19 I may not come to play with you tomorrow because I’m still sick  20 I live in a crowded and noisy area  21 They don’t have any final decisions for their project  22 Uyen can’t attend the trip because her sickness  23 I have to work hard tomorrow  24 He doesn’t know anything about farming  25 The government hasn’t done anything for this region  26 These boys are too short They can’t play volleyball  27 Today my team is very bad That won’t be like that tomorrow  28 The air is quite polluted here  29 It is raining so we may not go out this evening  30 He is busy on the day we play our match  IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống: 31 The farmers were working _ the farm when we came a on b in c at d from 32 The children ran _ the hill to see the sunset a on b to c up d with 33 People grew a big banyan tree the entrance of their village a at b in c on d before 34 Phong sometimes helps his uncle the farm a on b in c at d for 35 The competition will take place _ 7a.m and 11 a.m a at b from c up to d between 36 The students are going to make a trip to Hue _ summer a on b in c at d till 37 Women prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it’s a traditional b baggy c cheap d convenient Traéc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước 38 I haven’t seen John he got married a when b until c since d before 39 What is your _ type of clothing on the weekend? - T-shirt and shorts a like b favorite c ordinary d working 40 All the homework at home a should be done b should done c should d should be V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi sửa lại cho đúng: 41 We reached the nearest village after walk for five hours a reached b nearest c walk d for five hours 42 The students are not good and we wish they were better next semester a are b wish c were d next semester th 43 The final exam will be held in May , 2007 a final exam b will c held d in 44 Everyone felt hungry and tired but they sat down and took a rest a felt b but c sat d took 45 Many people went to that place having a rest after a hard working week a went b having c after d working week UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE I Modal verbs with “if”: Động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V) với “if” (nếu) Đối với mệnh đề điều kiện “if” có dạng (sẽ học Unit & 10) Nhưng ta gặp dạng quen thuộc dùng “if” với động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V) Ex: If he gets a good grade, his father would give him a present (Neáu hạng cao, bố tặng quà cho anh ta) Form: Công thức If clause: Mệnh đề ñk If + S + V… , II Reported speech: Câu tường thuật Main clause: Mệnh đề S + M.V + Vo …… Trong câu tường thuật, ta phải luôn chuyển chủ từ, túc từ, tính từ sở hữu cho phù hợp mặt nghóa câu trực tiếp Ngoài ra, ta phải lùi trạng từ Subject: Chủ từ I He Object: Túc từ me him Possessive Adj: Tính từ sở hữu my his She It We You They her it us you them her it our your their 10 Traéc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước 44 I am looking forward to hear from you for the information a am looking b to hear c from 45 My father said that he will leave Ha Noi the next day a said b will c leave UNIT 5: THE MEDIA d for d the next day I Tag questions : Câu hỏi đuôi - Câu hỏi đuôi dạng câu hỏi Yes /No, bao gồm phần: phần đầu (là câu) phần đuôi Phần đuôi đặt sau dấu phẩy cuối câu - Ở phần đuôi có “not” phải viết tắt - Các chủ từ phần đuôi phải chuyển thành chủ từ: I, he, she, it, we, you, they sau cho phù hợp với chủ từ đầu caâu Ex: Tam ate dinner, didn’t he? * Rules: Quy tắc Sentence : phần đầu câu Tag question : phần đuôi khẳng định phủ định phủ định khẳng định thì: chuyển về: + V1 + do/ does + V2/Ved + did + have/ has + have/ has + am/ is/ are + am/ is/ are + was/ were + was/ were + can/could/will/shall/might + can/could/will/shall/might Ex: They won’t go camping, will they? Lan hasn’t worked here since last year, has she? We visited Da Lat, didn’t we? * Note: Một số dạng đặc biệt Đối với câu có chủ từ “I”mà câu có động từ To Be, câu hỏpi đuôi là: am I not aren’t I? Ex: I am standing on the landmark with Cambodia, am I not/ aren’t I? Đối với câu yêu cầu bắt đầu “Let’s + Vo…”, câu hỏi đuôi phải shan’t we? Ex: Let’s play computer games, shan’t we? Đối với câu yêu cầu bắt đầu “ Vo…”, câu hỏi đuôi phải will you won’t you? Ex: Come to Hoa’s house with me tonight, will you? II Gerunds : Động từ thêm –ing Đối với số động từ : love, like, dislike, enjoy, hate, start, …… mà đứng phía sau chúng động từ khác ta phải thêm –ing vào động từ đứng sau Ex: She enjoys going fishing (Cô ta thích câu) 14 Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước Children like watching cartoons (Trẻ thích xem phim hoạt hình) (Hoa lười học cô ta thi rớt) Bài tập I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ laïi: a internet b invent c media d spend a remote b local c popular d program a watch b channel c chat d Christmas a deny b pity c century d documentary a surf b hamburger c purpose d communicate II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so từ lại: a invent b interact c develop d control a violent b popular c convenient d favorite a benefit b commerce c available d explore a article b personal c access d wander 10 a relative b opinion c invention d publish III Vieát phần câu hỏi đuôi cho câu sau: 11 Tom won’t be late, ? 12 I’m too impatient, _? 13 Let’s go out for a drink, _? 14 Don’t turn on the TV until 8, _? 15 You went to an internet service last night, _? 16 Hoa like reading detective movie, _? 17 These cakes look good, _? 18 Graham Bell invented the telephone, _? 19 Phong and Kien were talking when you came, _? 20 Don’t leave the house before I come back, _? 21 Britney Spear is the most famous singer this year, _? 22 I’m late for the appointment, _? 23 Shakespeare’s plays have been performed everywhere, _? 24 We should call Rita, _? 25 There are many bad things of the Net, _? 26 You must this exercise, _? 27 The students stopped talking when the teacher entered the classroom, ? 28 A new manager won’t come here tomorrow, _? 29 Your children watch TV a lot, _? 30 You often chat in your free time, _? IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống: 31 Surfing the Net is time- a consume b consuming c consumed d consumer 15 Traéc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước 32 Let’s go swimming this afternoon, _? a shall we b will we c let we d let not we 33 Thanks _ television people can get the lastest information a for b to c of d about 34 Remote controls _ interact with TV a used to b use to c are used to d uses to 35 How much time you spend the web each day? a surfing b surf c to surf d surfs 36 I’m late for the meeting, _? a am I b am not I c are I d aren’t I 37 What benefits does TV bring about to people’s life? a information b advantages c programs d events 38 You had a computer yesterday, ? a had not you b had you c did you d didn’t you 39 The Internet is a very fast and _ way for me to get information a convenient b terrible c inconvenient d quickly 40 That is a true story, ? a isn’t that b is that c isn’t it d is it V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi sửa lại cho đúng: 41 The Tuoi Tre is a daily newspaper that is wide read by both teenagers and adults a daily b that c wide d both 42 I’m usually right about my answers, amn’t I? a I’m b right c answers d amn’t I 43 Watch television more than hours a day is very bad for your children a watch b more than c hours a day d for 44 This is a difficult question for all students, isn’t this? a difficult b for c all d isn’t this 45 I often avoid to go to the parties because they are very noisy a avoid b to go c because d noisy UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENRT I Adjectives and Adverbs: Tính từ (adj) trạng từ (adv) - Tính từ dùng để bổ nghóa cho chủ từ (S) danh từ (N) câu - Trạng từ dùng để bổ nghóa cho động từ (V) câu - Khi muốn chuyển tính từ (adj) thành trạng từ (adv), ta lấy tính từ + ly Ex: extreme  extremely (cực kỳ) careful  carefully (cẩn thận) - Đối với tính từ tận Y, trước thêm ly ta đổi Y  i Ex: easy  easily (dễ dàng) noisy  noisily (ồn ào) 16 Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước => Form: Adj + Ly  Adv II Adverb clauses of reason: Mệnh đề trạng từ lý Ta dùng as = since = because (bởi vì) để lý do, nguyên nhân Ex: - He failed his exam because/as/since/ he didn’t work hard - Because/As/Since it is late, they are in hurry => S + V…… + because/as/since + S + V ……… Because/As/Since + S + V ….… , S + V … …… III S + To Be + adj + that + S + V….: Chữ “that” dịch nghóa “rằng” “là” Ex: I’m happy that you changed your decision (Tôi thấy vui bạn thay đổi định baïn) Ex: My mother is afraid that the milkman will not arrive on time (Mẹ e người mang sữa không đến giờ) IV Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type Câu điều kiện loại Ex: If I finish my homework, I will go to the concert = I will go to the concert if I finish my homework * If clause: If I finish my homework, * Main clause: I will go to the concert Form: Công thức If clause: Mệnh đề đk Main clause: Mệnh đề If + S + V1… , S + will/shall + Vo…… Use: Cách dùng Diễn tả điều kiện xảy tương lai Bài tập I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ lại: a beach b clean c instead d leave a reduce b reuse c future d public a amount b achieve c dynamite d deforestation a woods b wonderful c wrap d worry a comfortable b cover c company d throw II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so từ lại: a recycle b garbage c prevent d pollution a pesticide b environment c authority d suggestion a complication b deforestation c electricity d disappointed a problem b extremely c mention d natural 10 a treasure b poisonous c resource d plastic III Chia động từ ngoặc cho thì: 11 If he (learn) to drive, he (be) able to drive his car 12 They (lose) _ their way if they (not have) _ a map 17 Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước 13 If the students (attend) _ Quang Trung school, they (have to wear) uniform 14 Frogs and toads (die) a lot if people (continue) _ to use electricity to catch fish 15 If Lan (not have) a bicycle, she (not go) camping with us 16 His father (buy) _ that house if it (not be) expensive 17 If students (not throw) plastic bags anymore, our school yard (clean) 18 If you (go) _ out now, you (get) wet 19 I (do) the test in five minutes if it (not be) _ difficult 20 If people (continue) _ to throw trash onto the water, it (not be) _ fresh enough to use 21 If the weather (be) _ fine, we (go) on our picnic 22 You (not finish) your work if you (be) lazy 23 If people (use) public transport, there (be) _ less pollution 24 If it (be) _ raining this evening, I (not go) _ 25 If the sea water (continue) to be polluted, many fish pieces (become) _ extinct 26 Plants (die) if they (not get) sun and water 26 If you (get) a chance to study in a foreign country, what you (do) ? 28 If you (need) any help, please (ask) _ me 29 You (need) _ to put some petrol in the car if you (take) it 30 If Lan (not prepare) _ _ for the test soon, she (not pass) it IV Choïn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống: 31 If people _ public transport, there will be less pollution a use b will use c can use d used 32 Nobody knew he was coming He arrived a expect b unexpected c expectedly d unexpectedly 33 You’ll get a cold if you _ your warm clothes a change b don’t change c didn’t change d won’t change 34 I waited in the waiting room before the interview a nervous b happy c nervously d terrible 35 Why don’t you reuse it instead it? a to throw b of throwing c throwing d of throw 36 I’m disappointed _ people have spoiled this area a that b when c if d with 37 He _ to find a job but he has no luck a hardly tried b tried hardly c hard tried d tried hard 18 Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước 38 If people drive their cars _, they won’t hurt themselves a careful b carefully c careless d carelessly 39 Children should drink milk it’s good for their health a and b as c but d so 40 I think we should use public transport instead of motorbike to reduce _ a gas b smoke c dirt d exhaust fume V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi sửa lại cho đúng: 41 What about put rubbish bins around the schoolyard? a what b put c rubbish bins d around 42 The streets are wide enough for cars to move easy between lanes a wide b for c to move d easy 43 Our world will be better if people will care about what they a will be b better c will care d 44 If we work harder, we won’t finish it on time a if b work c won’t finish d on time 45 The earth is much hotter so people don’t know the way to protect it a is b so c don’t know d to protect UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY I Connectives: Các từ dùng để nối câu Ta dùng liên từ and, but, because, so, or để nối câu đơn thành câu ghép Therefore (do đó) However (tuy nhiên) dùng chúng đặt sau dấu chaám Ex: People have thrown lots of plastic bags, so the environment is polluted (Người ta thải nhiều bao nhựa, môi trường bị ô nhiễm) Ex: He didn’t win the first prize However, he will try again next year (Anh ta không đạt giải Tuy nhiên, cố vào sang năm) II Phrasal verbs: Cụm động từ Cụm động từ bắt đầu động từ (V) theo sau giới từ (Preposition) to turn off :tắt to look at : ngắm nhìn to wait for : chờ to turn on : mở to sit down : ngồi to consist of:bao gồm to look for : tìm kiếm to listen to : nghe to belong to : thuộc to look after : chăm sóc to talk to : nói với (ai) to care about: quan tâm to go on : tiếp tục to agree with : đồng ý to look up : tra từ điển Ex: He is talking to his father about his future plans Please turn off the refrigerator! III Making suggestions: Đề nghị, yêu cầu Suggest + V-ing……: Ex: I suggest using banana leaves to wrap things (Tôi đề nghị sử dụng chuối để gói thứ) 19 Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước => S + suggest + V-ing…… Suggest (that) + S + should…… : Ex: I suggest (that) we should clean our schoolyard on Saturdays (Tôi đề nghị nên làm trường ta vào thứ baûy) => S + suggest (that) + S + should + Vo…… Bài tập I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ lại: a drip b pipe c bill d fix a resource b household c amount d account a nuclear b fuel c bulb d confuse a plumber b bath c label d garbage a crack b faucet c consumer d compare II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so từ lại: a replace b efficiency c electricity d appliance a energy b enormous c expensive d reduce a refrigerator b innovation c population d entertainment a power b solar c standard d conserve 10 a attention b environment c category d effectively III Kết hợp câu sau dùng liên từ thích hợp: 11 Solar panels are placed on the roof of the house They can get the sun’s energy  12 He is tired He has to finish his homework  13 The weather is bad They went for a walk  14 The ordinary bulbs waste lots of electricity People should use energy-saving bulbs  15 He forgot his umbrella He got wet  16 You cannot leave here You don’t give me the answer  17 Would you like to eat noodles, soup just a drink?  18 She went to the market for long She bought nothing   Baïn đề nghị tình này: 19 People throw plastic bags everywhere  20 ... _ 17 Tam advised me to take part in the course  _ 18 She has done that work since last week  _ 19 The heavy rain may... someday (Anh ta ước ao ngày thấy thác nước) II Prepositions of time : Giới từ thời gian Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước In + tháng / năm : vào tháng / năm… (Ex: in May, in 199 0) On + ngày... have waited for you a if b come c on time d have waited 43 The taxi driver told me that he would take me to this hotel a told b would c take d this hotel 13 Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh Lê Ngọc Phước 44