Đề ôn thi THPT quốc gia môn tiếng Anh (Kèm đáp án) Đề số 15

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Đề ôn thi THPT quốc gia môn tiếng Anh (Kèm đáp án)  Đề số  15

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Truy cập www.facebook.commymyhaha.D để thêm yêu tiếng Anh Kì thi THPT Quốc gia là một trong những kì thi quan trọng nhất của học sinh Việt Nam. Để đạt được kết quả như mong muốn trong kì thi, các em học sinh cần trang bị kiến thức thật chắc chắn và vững vàng nhất là môn ngoại ngữ tiếng Anh.Đề ôn này sẽ giúp các em đánh giá được năng lực của mình và có thêm kiến thức chuẩn bị cho kì thi quan trọng

www.facebook.com/mymyhaha.D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A beard B fur C search D prefer A intermediate B immediate C medium D medicine Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following question A multinational B orientation C semiarid D undergraduate A plagiarize B rhinoceros C sophomore D supervisor A statistic B whereabouts C admirable D sawmilling Choose the answer that best fits each blank of the following sentences No matter how often I explain it to him, he doesn’t seem to _ A put it through B take it in C put it on D come up with “If only I hadn’t lent him all my money” -“ _” A I’m afraid you’ll have to it B Well, you did; so it’s no use crying over spilt milk C Sorry, I have no idea D All right, you’ll be OK His _ of the school regulations really can’t be ignored any longer A carelessness B inattention C unfamiliarity D disregard By the time the technicians discovered the computer problems, most of the important files _ A had been disappeared B will have disappeared C disappear D had disappeared 10 “Did you enjoy your picnic?” - “Yes, we had a great time and on the way home, we stopped _ the sunset.” A to admire B admiring C to have admired D to be admiring 11 The patient’s heart-rate and breathing must be carefully _ during the operation A counted B monitored C observed D supervised 12 If you want to know which companies to invest in, George can give you some _ A clues B hints C words D tips 13 At the end of the day, the shopkeeper walked to the bank, carrying the day’s in a special bag A income B takings C earnings D profits 14 When Mr Spendthrift ran out of money, he _ his mother for help A fell in with B fell upon C fell behind D fell back on 15 The candidate still expects to be re-elected _ the results of the latest opinion poll A without B apart C nevertheless D notwithstanding 16 I shall the job to the best of my _ A capacity B ability C knowledge D talent 17 The difference between the cost and the selling price is usually the _ A advantage B increase C winnings D profit 18 What you usually _ for delivering things? A demand B charge C cost D price 19 He couldn’t _ his father that he was telling the truth A admit B confide C trust D convince 20 The police are _ the town for the missing vehicle A seeking B looking C investigating D combing www.facebook.com/mymyhaha.D 21 He cannot _ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his own department A insist B plead C refer D defend 22 After listening to all the arguments I am now of the _ that there should be no new road A attitude B opinion C thought D idea 23 One condition of this job is that you must be _ to work at weekends A available B capable C acceptable D accessible 24 It was too late to _ of the contract A back out B back down C back up D back away 25 In spite of his poor education, he was a most _ speaker A articulate B ambiguous C attentive D authoritarian Read the passage and choose the answer that best fits each blank space I don’t want to alarm you There is still enough sand left in the world to satisfy most holidaymakers but in many parts of the world beaches are literally being (26) _ away and have to be regularly replaced First much of the sand for beaches comes from cliffs which crumble away as they are pounded by the waves To (27) _ them, sea walls are often erected With cliffs no (28) _ crumbling, the beaches are robbed of the material which would (29) _ feed them Beaches are also supplied with sand and gravel by rivers which bring it down from the mountains and hills In some places rivers are being dammed and (30) _ built to retain water They trap more of the sediment so the rivers take less sand and gravel to the sea This is happening in California, for example, and in Scotland In Egypt the (31) of the Aswan Dam has trapped the Nile silt, so much less silt is being fed towards coastal (32) _ That has meant the delta is now eroding instead of (33) _ as before Thirdly, to improve access to the beach many holiday resorts build a promenade along the sea front Like some of the fortifications of cliff (34) _, this usually has a flat vertical surface off which the waves (35) _ This helps wash the sand away down the beach and most of it is lost 26 A thrown B rubbed C washed D cleaned 27 A protect B prepare C surround D cover 28 A sooner B longer C further D later 29 A normally B often C sometimes D occasionally 30 A canals B reservoirs C wells D locks 31 A designing B engineering C building D forming 32 A beaches B resorts C areas D parts 33 A growing B shrinking C swelling D reducing 34 A tops B faces C features D hangings 35 A bounce B jump C splash D ripple Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions 36 With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened A outcome B continuation C beginning D expansion 37 Roget’s Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order A restricted B as well as C unless D instead of www.facebook.com/mymyhaha.D 38 The augmentation in the population has created a fuel shortage A increase B necessity C demand D decrease Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 39 The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country A soak B permanent C complicated D guess 40 The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East A expensive B complicated C simple, easy to use D difficult to operate Read the following passage taken from the book DELTA KEY TO THE NEXT GENERATION TOEFL TEST, Advanced Skills Practice for TOEFL iBT by Nancy Gallagher and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question Canadian English is a regional variety of North America English that spans almost the entire continent Canadian English became a separate variety of North American English after the American Revolution, when thousands of Loyalists settled in southern Ontario in the 1790s, and their speech became the basis for what is called General Canadian, a definition based on the norms of urban middle-class speech Modern Canadian English is usually defined by the ways in which it resembles and differs from American or British English Canadian English has a great deal in common with the English spoken in the United States, yet many Americans identify a Canadian accent as British Many American visitors to Canada think the Canada vocabulary sounds British – for example, they notice the British “tap” and “braces” instead of the American “faucet” and “suspender” On the other hand many British people identify a Canadian accent as American, and British visitors think the Canadians have become Americanized, saying “gas” and “truck” for “petrol” and “lorry” People who live outside North America often find it difficult to hear the differences between Canadian and American English There are many similarities between the two varieties, yet they are far from identical Canadian English is instantly recognizable to other Canadians, and one Canadian in a crowded room will easily spot the other Canadian among the other North Americans There is no distinctive Canadian grammar The differences are mainly in pronunciation, vocabulary, and idioms Canadian pronunciation reflects the experience of a people struggling for national identity against two strong influences About 75 % of Canadians use the British “zed” rather than the American “zee” for the name of the last letter of the alphabet On the other hand, 75 % of Canadians use the American pronunciation of “schedule”, “tomato” and “missile” The most obvious and distinctive feature of Canadian speech is probably it vowel sound, the diphthong “ou” In Canada, “out” is pronounced like “oat” in nearby U S accents There are other identifying features of Canadian vowels; for example, “cot” is pronounced the same as “caught” and “collar” the same as “caller” An important characteristic of the vocabulary of Canadian English is the use of many words and phrases originating in Canada itself, such as “kerosene” and “chesterfield” (“sofa”) Several words are borrowed from North American Indian languages, for example, “kayak”, “caribou”, “parka” and “skookum” (strong) The name of the country itself has an Indian origin; the Iroquois word “kanata” originally meant “village” A number of terms for ice hockey – “face-off”, “blue-line” and “puck” – have become part of World Standard English Some features of Canadian English seem to be unique and are often deliberately identified with Canadian speakers in such contexts as dramatic and literary characterizations Among the original Canadian idioms, perhaps the most famous is the almost universal use of “eh?” as a tag question, as in “That’s a good movie, eh?” “Eh” is also used as filler during a narrative, as in “I’m walking home from work, eh, and I’m thinking about dinner I finally get home, eh, and the refrigerator is empty.” www.facebook.com/mymyhaha.D The traditional view holds that there are no dialects in Canadian English and that Canadians cannot tell where other Canadians are from just by listening to them The linguists of today disagree with this view While there is a greater degree of homogeneity in Canadian English compared with American Eglish, several dialect areas exist across Canada Linguists have identified distinctive dialect for the Maritime Provinces, Newfoundland, the Ottawa Valley, southern Ontario, the Prairie Provinces, the Arctic North and the West 41 According to the passage, how did Canadian English become a distinct variety of North American English? A Linguists noticed that Canadians spoke a unique dialect B A large group of Loyalists settled in one region at the same time C Growth of the middle class led to a standard school curriculum D Canadians declared their language to be different from U S English 42 The word norms in paragraph is closest in meaning to A patterns B history C words D ideas 43 The phrase a great deal in common with in paragraph is closest in meaning to A different words for B the same problems as C many similarities to D easier pronunciation than 44 In paragraph 2, what point does the author make about Canadian English? A Canadian English is more similar to American than to British English B American and British visitors define Canadian English by their own norms C Canadian English has many words that are not in other varieties of English D Canadians speak English with an accent that Americans cannot understand 45 The phrase the two varieties in paragraph refers to A people who live outside North America B Canadian English and American English C General Canadian and North American D British English and Canadian English 46 Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in paragraph 4? A Canadian English has been strongly influenced by both British and American English B Canada is the only nation where people can deliberately choose which pronunciation they prefer C Canadians have tried to distinguish themselves as a nation, and this effort is shown in their pronunciation D Many newcomers to Canada must work hard to master the national style of pronouncing English 47 All of the following words originated in North American Indian languages except A kerosene B parka C Canada D kayak 48 Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph about vocabulary? A Vocabulary is the most distinctive feature of Canadian English B World Standard English has a very large vocabulary C Canadians use more North American Indian words than Americans D Much of the vocabulary for ice hockey originated in Canada 49 The author discusses the expression “eh” in paragraph as an example of A an idiom that uniquely characterizes Canadian speech B an expression that few people outside Canada have heard C a style of Canadian drama and literature D a word that cannot be translated into other languages 50 The word homogeneity in paragraph is closest in meaning to A accent B change C creativity D sameness www.facebook.com/mymyhaha.D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question My lawyer, Mr Turner, is the only man I know who has seen a ghost He is a quiet even-tempered man whose life is spent dealing with facts He is the last person in the world to give way to fantasy He has a wife and children of whom he is proud, takes a modest holiday abroad every year and spends his Sundays gardening He is knowledgeable about art and architecture, though he doesn’t pretend to be an expert by any means It is, therefore, all the more surprising that he should be so insistent about the ghost It happened, so he says, like this: He was travelling from London to the North of England by train It was a misty November evening and the train was half empty In fact, for the first part of the journey Mr Turner had the carriage to himself and sat dozing over a newspaper However at the first stop a passenger jumped in, slamming the door behind him He seemed out of breath as if he had been running He was a striking looking young man with dark, bushy hair and bright intelligent eyes He was dressed rather oddly in a long waisted coat with silver buttons, tight trousers and an embroidered waistcoat Mr Turner did not pay much attention to this because people wear all sorts of extravagant clothes these days and he had long grown accustomed to them Presently, the two men got into conversation, as people on long journeys Mr Turner was interested to discover that the young man was very knowledgeable about Art – in particular portraits His name, he said, was Joseph Hart, and he was on his way to visit an exhibition It seemed that he worked in a famous London Art Gallery – a picture restorer, perhaps, thought Mr Turner, for he seemed to know a great deal about varnishes and paints, and even more about the subjects of certain portraits When Mr Turner asked his opinion of the portrait of a famous judge by an artist he admired, his companion laughed and said “He’s only a reproduction – a good one I agree but you can’t talk to a reproduction.” He spoke as though the person in the portrait were still living After a while the carriage got hot and steamy and Mr Turner dropped off He woke up just as the train was drawing up at a junction with a grinding of brakes His companion had disappeared A few days later, having returned to London, Mr Turner found himself near the Art Gallery Moved by some impulse, he went in and enquired for Joseph Hart The attendant directed him to a room devoted to early nineteenth century portraits of well-known men There was no one in the room and Mr Turner looked about him Without knowing quite how he had got there, he found himself standing in front of a full-length portrait of a dark young man in tight trousers and an embroidered waistcoast The eyes smiled at him with a hint of amusement The name-plate at the foot of the picture read: Joseph Hart, Gentleman, 1800 – 1835 51 What kind of person was Mr Turner? A imaginative B fantastic C sensible D insensitive 52 Although he was a lawyer, Mr Turner A pretended to know a lot about Art B knew something about Art C pretended to take an interest in Art D intended to learn more about Art 53 When the passenger entered Mr Turner’s compartment A he was painting B he was running C the train was just leaving D the carriage was half-empty 54 The passenger’s clothes didn’t seem strange to Mr Turner because A he was used to wearing strange clothes B he liked people who wore strange clothes C everyone he knew wore strange clothes D he had seen a lot of people in strange clothes 55 Mr Turner thought the young man might www.facebook.com/mymyhaha.D A be an Art Dealer B be an Art Expert C renew old pictures D paint reproductions of old pictures 56 Why wouldn’t the passenger give an opinion on the portrait of the judge? A the judge wasn’t alive B the judge was still alive C the picture was a copy D he hadn’t seen it 57 When did Mr Turner first realize that the passenger had gone? A when the train started B after the train had stopped C just before the train stopped D when the train was leaving the station 58 Why did Mr Turner go into the Art Gallery? A he was walking past there B he had never been there before C he had planned to so D he suddenly decided to 59 In the part of the gallery that Mr Turner was directed to A there were a lot of pictures by unknown people B there were a lot of nineteenth century people C no-one else was looking at the pictures D he only saw one portrait 60 When Mr Turner looked at the portrait of Joseph Hart A he smiled at it B he thought it smiled at him C he didn’t recognize it D he was amused Identifying one underlined part that is incorrect in each of the following sentences by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D 61 The (A) printing press makes it possibly (B) to print books more cheaply (C) and more quickly than ever before (D) 62 Almost (A) medical doctors have had (B) some training (C) in (D) psychology and psychiatry 63 Not one (A) in one hundred children exposed to (B) the disease are likely (C) to develop symptoms (D) of it 64 When (A) precipitation occurs, some (B) of it evaporates, some runs off the (C) surface it strikes and some sinking (D) into the ground Rewrite the sentences so that it has the same meaning 65 She has extensive knowledge of ancient Egypt (VERY) => 66 My passport needs renewing (GET) => 67 They suspended Jackson for the next matches (BANNED) => 68 The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately => So _ 69 “I didn’t steal the car,” he said “I just borrowed it.” => He denied _but admitted Đáp án www.facebook.com/mymyhaha.D A D B B A B B D D 10 A 11 B 12 D 13 B 14 D 15 D 16 B 17 D 18 B 19 D 20 D 21 B 22 B 23 A 24 A 25 A 26 C 27 A 28 B 29 A 30 B 31 C 32 C 33 A 34 B 35 A 36 C 37 D 38 A 39 B 40 C 41 B 42 A 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47 A 48 D 49 A 50 D 51 C 52 B 53 A 54 D 55 C 56 C 57 C 58 D 59 C 60 B 61 B => possible 62 A => Most/ Almost all 63 C => is likely 64 D => sinks 65 She is very knowledgeable about ancient Egypt 66 I have to get my passport renewed 67 Jackson was banned from playing in the next matches 68 So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately 69 He denied stealing/ having stolen, but admitted borrowing/ having borrowed it

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