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Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
Dạng Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không đổi should (not)+ Vbare= ought (not) to+ Vbare = had better(’d better): nên Must +Vbare = have to +Vbare: phải (mang tính bắt buộc “must” thái độ mạnh “have to”) can = may (có thể) You should wash your hands before meal You ought to You shouldn’t watch TV too late You ought Children should spend a little time on playing video games Children shouldn’t You shouldn’t eat too much candies You’d better You’d better not eat too much meat You should’t Mr Lam should wear gloves to protect his hand Mr Lam had better You shouldn’t go there alone You ought like+V-ing/N = enjoy+V-ing = interested in+V-ing = love+V-ing: thích hates+N/V-ing = don’t/ doesn’t like+Vbare = not interested in+V-ing: ghét Children like picture books very much Children interested in They like to travel to Nha Trang on their vacation They enjoy 10 Hoa hates the noise and the busy roads in the city Hoa doesn’t 11 I don’t like play volleyball I hate 12 He interested in playing videos games He likes 13 I enjoy listening to music I am interested 14 His classmates enjoy collecting stamps His classmates like 15 My brother isn’t interested in watching TV My brother doesn’t 16 Does she like cowboy movie? Is she .? 17 Do you enjoy listening to music? Are you ? 18 I don’t like play volleyball I hate 19 He interested in playing videos games He likes 20 I enjoy listening to music I am interested Let’s + Vbare = How/ What about + V-ing = Why don’t we + Vbare = Would you like + to V/N : (câu yêu cầu, đề nghị làm việc gì, mời/ rủ làm gì) 21 Let’s go to the beach Why don’t we .? 22 Let’s go to the amusement center How about .? 23 Why don’t we go to the movies this weekend? What about .? 24 Let’s see a deteetive film How about .? 25 What about going to the cafeteria? Why don’t we ? 26 Why don’t we join them on on their trip to Suoi Tien park ? Let’s 27 Let’s go to the movie theater How about ? 28 Why don’t we go to the Thien Cam beach? What about ? 29 Would you like to see a movie? Let’s 30 Would you like a cup of tea? How about ? 31 Let’s visit the beautiful Khmer temples of Angkor Wat this summer Why don’t we 32 What about going to the arcade after school? Would you like 33 Let’s go to the beach Why don’t we .? 34 Let’s go to the amusement center How about .? 35 Why don’t we go to the movies this weekend? What about .? 36 Let’s see a deteetive film How about .? 37 What about going to the cafeteria? Why don’t we ? 38 Why don’t we join them on on their trip to Suoi Tien park ? Let’s 39 Let’s go to the movie theater How about ? 40 Why don’t we go to the Thien Cam beach? What about ? 41 Would you like to see a movie? Let’s 42 Would you like a cup of tea? How about ? 43 Let’s visit the beautiful Khmer temples of Angkor Wat this summer Why don’t we 44 What about going to the arcade after school? Would you like 45 Would you like to go camping with us next Sunday? What about 46 Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? Let’s Ai thích làm việc làm việc thích S+ prefer(s) + V-ing/N + to + V-ing/N = S+like(s) + V-ing/N + better than + V-ing/N 47 I like video games better than computer games I prefer 48 My mother likes cooking better than cleaning My mother prefers 49 My friend prefers doing aerobics to swimming My friend likes 50 My grandfather likes watching TV better than going out for a walk My grandfather prefers 51 My classmate prefers Math than Literature My classmate likes 52 Listening to the radio at home is more interesting than going to the concert I prefer I like 53 Nam likes staying at home better than going to the zoo Nam prefers Notes: Các dạng câu so sánh • So sánh bằng: S1 + BE + AS + ADJ + AS + S2 • So sánh hơn: o Với tính từ ngắn ( âm tiết ) tính từ đuôi Y Nếu tính từ đuôi Y bỏ Y thành I thêm ER S1 + BE + ADJ-ER + THAN + S2 o Với tính từ dài ( từ âm tiết trở lên ) S1 + BE + MORE + ADJ + THAN + S2 So sánh nhất: o Với tính từ ngắn: S + BE + THE ADJ- EST + o Với tính từ dài: S + BE + THE MOST ADJ + Tính từ SO SÁNH BẤT QUI TẮC: So sánh best good So sánh better bad worse worse far farther/further farthest/furthest late later/latter latest/last little less least much more most many more most 54 The blue hat is more expensive than the yellow one The yellow hat is 55 The red dress is cheaper than the pink dress The pink dress is 56 Nam is taller than any students in my class Nam is the 57 Phong is about my brother’s height Phong and my brother are 58 Watching cartoons is more interesting than reading comics Reading comics is 59 Playing chess after dinner is more boring than meeting friends Meeting friends is 60 That desk is older than my desk My desk is 61 This test is easier that one That test is 62 The black car is cheaper than the red car The red car is 63 Do you have a cheaper computer than this? Is this ? 64 No one in the group is taller than Trung Trung is 65 Do you have a better refregerator than this? Is this .? 66 My house is the oldest house on the street No one 67 My house is smaller than yours Your house is 68 The exam was easier than we thought The exam wasn’t 69 The trip to Chicago was cheaper than we expected The trip to Chicago wasn’t 70 Do you have a more beautiful dress than this? Is this ? 71 Is this the newest computer you have? Do you 72 He is a slower and more careful driver than I am He drives 73 Tim’s father has more vacations than Hoa’s father Hoa’s father 74 Mai drinks more milk than her brother Mai’s brother drinks 75 The teachers have more vacations than the workers The workers have 76 My brother drinks less milk than me I drink Chuyển câu hỏi dùng tính từ sang câu hỏi dùng danh từ ngược lại WHAT + BE + S’s + N? =HOW + ADJ + BE + S? =WHAT + BE + THE + N + OF + S? ADJ old heavy high long wide N age weight height length width What is your daughter’s age? How ? How heavy is the chicken? What ? How high is the Big Ben Clock Tower? What ? What is your son’s weight? How .? How long is the Mekong River What ? How wide is the West Lake? What ? MEAN tuổi cân nặng chiều cao chiều dài chiều rộng What is the length of the Great Wall? How ? What is your age? How ? Chuyển đổi câu dùng tính từ sang câu dùng trạng từ ngược lại S + BE + A/AN + ADJ + N(chỉ người) =S + V + ADV Cách chuyển đổi từ tính từ (ADJ) sang trạng từ (ADV): thêm đuôi “LY” vào sau tính từ trạng từ, trường hợp tính từ tận “Y” bỏ “Y” thành “I” thêm “LY” Ví dụ: Slow > slowly Safe > safely Happy > happily Careful > carefully Ngoại lệ tính từ chuyển sang trạng từ mà không thêm đuôi “LY” ADJ hard late fast good early far ADV hard late fast well early far Cách chuyển từ danh từ (N) sang (V) V play run study drive cycle type N player runner student driver cyclist typist MEAN chơi/ người chơi chạy/người chạy học/học sinh lái ô tô/ người lái ô tô xe đạp/người xe đạp đánh chữ/người đánh chữ 77 My brother can play tennis very well My brother is 78 Ronaldo plays soccer very well Ronaldo is 79 He is a careless taxi driver He 80 She is a good badminton player She 81 Hoa studies Math very well Hoa is 82 Nam is good at football Nam 83 John can drive very well John is 84 He runs very fast He is 85 She isn’t a quick runner She 86 He is a skifull basketball player He 87 My sister cycles safely My sister 88 My father is a careful driver My father 89 Mrs.Chi’s son speaks E fluently(lưu loát) Mrs.Chi’s son is 90 Mr.Vinh is a fast runner Mr.Vinh 91 My brother cycles slowly My brother 92 Mrs.Lan is a quick typist Mrs.Lan 93 Hoa sings smoothly(thông suốt) Hoa is 94 Minh’sister dances marvellously(kì diệu) Minh’s sister 95 His brother cycles safely His brother is 96 Ba is a good swimmer Ba • Một số cấu trúc khác: Cấu trúc dành thời gian để làm việc It + takes/took + O + period + to V = S + spend(s)/spent + period + on + V-ing Ví dụ: a It takes me 25 minutes to go to school by bike o I spend 25 minutes on going to school by bike b She spent 45 minutes on cooking dinner o It took her 45 minutes to cook dinner Cấu trúc hỏi giá How much + be + S? = How much + do/does + S + cost? = What + is + the price of + S? Cấu trúc hỏi đường Could you show/tell me the way to the + place? = Could you tell me how to get to the + place