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Bài tập về đại từ bất định trong tiếng Anh tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất c...
Relative clause EXERCISE 1: Choose the best answer: 1.James will only go to places………… are recommended by his friends. a. what b. where c. which d. how. 2.Miss Kelly took part in the singing contest………….she was on holiday in Japan. a. what b. where c. when d. how. 3.Tom,……….is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football. a. who b. which c. whom d. whose. 4.I saw the man……….owns that car walking towards the shop. a. which b. whom c. who d. whose 5.The street…………leads to my school is very narrow. a. who b. which c. whom d. whose. 6.Bring me the clock……………… is over there. a. whom b. which c. whose d. who 7.My friend, …………aunt is nurse, would like to be a doctor someday. a. who b. whom c. which d. whose 8.The dog, ……… tail I stepped on, bit me. a. who b. whose c. which d. whom 9.Please give this to the beggar…………….is at the door. a. who b. which c. whom d. whose 10. My father gave me the doll………… I had been hoping for. a. who b. which c. whom d. which 11. Yesterday I met my friend…………….gave me a dog on my birthday. a. who b. whose c. whom d. which. 12. Any one………….disobeys the rules will be punished. a. that b. which c. whom d. who. 13. Budapest,……….is on the Danube, is a beautiful city. a. where b whose c. when d. which 14. The river from………….we get our water supply is nearly empty. a. that b. which c. whom d. where. 15. The boy…………father is in prison is my friend. a. whom b. who c. whose d. which 16. Do you know the driver………………took them to town last night.? a. which b. whom c. where d. who 17. Anybody………… is tired may leave. a. whom b. who c. where d. which. 18. He talked about the books and the authors………….interested him. a. which b. who c. that d. when 19. This is the book of …………….I was speaking. a. which b. whom c. that d. where 20. The cat …………tail is long does not belong to me. a. whom b. that c. which d. whose. 21. She is the finest woman…………….ever lived. a. that b. whom c. who d. which 22. All the people…………I met are very friendly. a. who b. whom c. whose d. that. 23. Karl Marx is the German philosopher………… principles have changed word’s history. a. whose b which c. who d. that. 24. We saw many soldiers and tanks………… were moving to the front. a. which b. whose c. that d. who. 25. We must find a time………………we can meet and a place………… we can talk. a. when/ whom b. who/where c. whom/whose d. when/where. 26. The decision was postponed, …………….was exactly what he wanted. a. which b . when c. that d. where 27. He sees men, women, cat, dogs and cars…………….move mound and round. a. that b. whose c. which d. who. II Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who 1. The gentleman ______ gave him the picture was his old teacher . 2. Mr David , _______ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam . 3. Mr David , _______son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam . 4. A bricklayer is a person ______ builds houses . 5. Peter couldn’t come to the party last night , _____ was really a pity . 6. We visited children _______ parents are dead . 7. Do you have a good relationship with the person ______ lives next door to you . 8. The student ______ did this exercise might be very intelligent. 9. I’ll catch the train ______ leaves at 10 a.m . 10. Ly Duc ,_______ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam III : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which : 1. Here is the beach _____ is the safest for swimmers. 2. Mr Bike will buy the house _____ is opposite to my house . 3. This is the place ______ the battle took place 40 years ago . 4. The town _____ we are living in is noisy . 5. The town _____ we are living is noisy and crowded . 6. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing on . 7. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing . IV.Nèi c©u. 1. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night. 2. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France. 3.This is the lion. It has been VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Bài tập đại từ bất định tiếng Anh I Choose from "none, nobody, nothing, or neither" to complete each question Did somebody knock on the door? No, _ knocked on the door Did either of the solutions work? No, _ of the solutions worked Does anybody here speak English? No, _ here speaks English Are any of your sisters married? No, _ of my sisters are married Did something happen? No, _ happened Does either of your brothers live with you? No, of my brothers lives with me Do any of your friends smoke? No, _ of my friends smoke Did you see anything? No, I saw _ II Fill in the gaps with "somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing, somewhere, anywhere or nowhere" I know about this issue that you may find interesting, but if I tell you, you must promise to keep it secret lives here There is no water I spent the night near the beach could have jumped over this wall, and stole your rake It's very low scares him He's very brave There is to park here Let's go else to park Would you like to wash your hands? May I have for dessert, please? They took him in London, and he never returned 10 Please don't leave behind at home We'll be away for a fortnight 11 She needs to love She's very lonely 12 They will not sing in this city They said that they would never come back 13 There isn't you can to help them can help them 14 We not need else to run this department We can it ourselves 15 is ringing the bell Go and see who it is 16 phoned while we were out, but they did not leave a message 17 tells me that there is fishy going on 18 They are looking for to settle down and have children They want to find a quiet place to lead a quiet life VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 19 "Where would you like to stay?" - " will provided it is a clean place." 20 "Is there at home?" - "I don't think there is Mum and dad must have gone out." III Choose the best answer The Turkish manager hasn't got _ to say about the teams's terrible performance a anything b everything c nothing d somebody We have got _ new to play our matches It is a big park near the town centre a anywhere b somewhere c somebody d nothing _ happened to Liverpool last season They played really badly a Something b Somebody c Everyone d Someone I couldn't find a post office _ a everyone b somewhere c somebody d anywhere Can you answer the phone? is calling a Everybody b No one c Someone d Nobody Did you win _ important last year? a anything b nothing VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí c nobody d anywhere As soon as I walked in, I noticed that _ was missing a anyone b nowhere c anybody d something They had difficulties finding _ to live a nobody b somewhere c anywhere d everybody There was _ inside The building was empty a everybody b somebody c nobody d body 10 He claimed that he did wrong a nothing b nobody c anyone d anywhere IV Choose the best answer Don’t tell _ lies to me; you cannot deceive me any longer a some b no c none d no one e any She didn’t have mistakes in her paper a some b any c no VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí d no one e none Are there books for me today? No, there are not books for you today a any – any b some – some c any – some d anyone – some e something – no “Have you seen my radio?” - “No, I haven’t seen it _.” a where b nowhere c everywhere d somewhere e anywhere He couldn’t find wrong with the food a some b nothing c anything d every e no The room is empty There is in it a anybody b somebody c nobody d anything e something I ever eat _ for breakfast a something b whatever c nothing d anything e something He left without money VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí a some b no c no one d any e none 09 _ cures a headache faster than an aspirin a Nothing b None c Nobody d Somebody e Anybody 10 _ of you can speak English well a None b No one c Nobody d Anybody e Someone V Select the verb that agrees with the subject Everyone in the class _ these exercises to be beneficial a has found b have found Each of the students _ wearing a colourful outfit at the picnic a were b was Everyone, including the parents, _ yelling when the game ended a were b was Everyone, even the majority of Canadians, _ to learn more about recycling trash a need b needs Anyone wanting to enhance their lives _ to take a computer class a need b needs VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Several of the ethnic communities in our city _ as old as the city itself a are b is Few _ the wish to be silent a have b has Each of the children _ giggling or laughing a was b were Some of the water in our yards _ from a hole in the ...PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC – ĐÀO TẠO BÌNH XUYÊN TRƢỜNG THCS LÝ TỰ TRỌNG HƢỚNG DẪN HỌC SINH LÀM BÀI TẬP VỀ CẤU TRÚC ĐẢO NGỮ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Tác giả chuyên đề: Chức vụ: Đơn vị công tác: Đối tƣợng bồi dƣỡng: Số tiết bồi dƣỡng: Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Hạnh Giáo viên Trƣờng THCS Lý Tự Trọng Học sinh giỏi lớp 10 tiết MỤC LỤC Đề mục A I II III IV B C D I II E F I II III Nội dung Danh mục chữ viết tắt Đặt vấn đề Nội dung chuyên đề Hệ thống kiến thức Định nghĩa đảo ngữ Chức đảo ngữ Phân loại đảo ngữ Một số cấu trúc đảo ngữ thường gặp Hệ thống dạng tập Hệ thống phƣơng pháp Các ví dụ tập có lời giải Các ví dụ cách làm tập Bài tập lời giải Các tập tự giải Kết thực chuyên đề Giáo viên Học sinh Kết cụ thể Phần kết Tài liệu tham khảo Trang 5 5-6 -7 - 14 14 14 15 15-18 18-30 30-33 33 33 34 34 - 35 36 37 DANH MỤC CÁC CHỮ CÁI VIẾT TẮT Ký hiệu chữ viết tắt THCS HS ĐNTP ĐTĐT HSG CN GD&ĐT Diễn giải Trung học sở Học sinh Đảo ngữ toàn phần Đảo trợ động từ Học sinh giỏi Chủ ngữ Giáo dục đào tạo ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ Trong tiếng Anh, tượng đảo ngữ tượng khó lại thường xuyên xuất đề thi môn Tiếng Anh , đặc biệt đề thi học sinh giỏi học sinh khiếu Đảo ngữ thường sử dụng muốn nhấn mạnh Đảo ngữ Tiếng Anh thường dùng với dụng ý nhấn mạnh việc hay chủ thể định đề cập tới câu Trong thi, em học sinh phải đối mặt với lựa chọn khác nhau, việc phân biệt ngữ cảnh ý nghĩa câu quan trọng việc xác định liệu câu có phải câu đảo ngữ hay không để chọn đáp án cho Hay đơn giản tập viết lại câu bình thường thành câu nhấn mạnh sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ bắt đầu với từ xác định biến đổi từ cấu trúc đảo ngữ sang cấu trúc đảo ngữ giữ nguyên ý nghĩa Do đó, Tôi sưu tầm tài liệu cấu trúc đảo ngữ Tiếng Anh số tập có liên quan đến chủ đề với hy vọng tài liệu tham khảo có ích cho việc bồi dưỡng học sinh học môn Tiếng Anh nói chung bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi nói riêng Trong chuyên đề đề cập đến dạng đảo ngữ thường gặp đọc, thi, kiểm tra từ giúp học sinh tự tin trình làm thi phần kiến thức NỘI DUNG CHUYÊN ĐỀ A HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC I Đinh nghĩa đảo ngữ Định nghĩa Các nghiên cứu đảo ngữ Tiếng Anh thường đề cập đến định nghĩa Green [1982; 120] đảo ngữ: “những cấu trúc câu trần thuật mà chủ ngữ theo sau phần toàn yếu tố động ngữ” Đảo ngữ sử dụng nhiều trường hợp, thông dụng cấu trúc câu hỏi II Chức cấu trúc đảo câu Chức giới thiệu thực thể diễn ngôn Chức cho phép sử dụng đảo ngữ để miêu tả bối cảnh, xác nhận tồn tại, xuất vật tượng hoàn cảnh, trạng thái định, nhằm đưa người đọc/người nghe vào cương vị người trực tiếp chứng kiến Eg: Outside the curtained window was the summer heat of Madrid (Bên khung cửa sổ buông rèm nắng mùa hè Madrid.) From all the churches sounded the joyful bells (Từ tất thánh đường ngân lên hồi chuông rộn ràng, hoan hỉ.) Chức nhấn mạnh Tính nhấn mạnh đảo ngữ tiếng Anh chủ yếu thể qua chức năng: chức đánh dấu tiêu điểm thông báo , chức nhấn mạnh cường điệu chức nhấn mạnh biểu cảm Eg1: Early in 1661 took place a general election ( đánh dấu tiêu điểm thông báo) Eg2 With no coaching will he pass the exam Eg3: Out of the house stepped Keith Sebastian ( nhấn mạnh cường điệu) ( Nhấn mạnh biểu cảm) Chức liên kết Các nhà Anh ngữ học nhận thấy nhiều trường hợp, thay đổi trật tự từ đảo ngữ tạo làm cho câu trở nên phù hợp với văn cảnh (contextually fit) so với việc sử dụng trật tự thuận Như vậy, đảo ngữ góp phần tạo tính liên kết (cohesion) văn nói riêng diễn ngôn nói chung Chức liên kết theo quan hệ không gian (spatial conjunction) đặc điểm quan trọng cấu trúc ĐNTP tiếng Anh Eg: The Queen was furious She decided to kill Snow White herself Taking off her palace gown, she dressed herself as a peddler woman Then she set out for the forest with a basket of fruit on her arm In the basket was a fine rosy apple (Hoàng hậu giận điên người Mụ định tự giết chết Bạch Tuyết Trút bỏ áo mặc cung điện, mụ cải trang thành người đàn bà bán hàng rong Rồi mụ tới khu rừng, tay đeo giỏ hoa Trong giỏ có táo tươi chín đỏ trông đẹp.) III Phân loại đảo ngữ Đảo ngữ Tiếng Anh chia làm hai dạng chính: Đảo ngữ toàn phần đảo ngữ trợ động từ Đảo RELATIVE PRONOUNS Vietnam, _is in the south-east Asia, exports rice coffee and rubber A who B that C which D where They are the children won the match yesterday A whose B whom C who D they They live in the house _ they bought last year A whom B which C where D whose The girl you met yesterday is a famous pop singer A whom B whose C what D which It’s going to rain in Canberra, is the capital city of Australia A which B where C that D when The man _you met on Main Street yesterday is your new teacher A which B when C whose D who That’s the house _Shakespeare was born A which B that C in that D where The scientist _discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize A which B what C who D whom The book _ is on the table belongs to my teacher A who B it C which D where 10 He invited us to the house he was born and grew up A which B that C who D where 11 I have a friend _ran in the New York Marathon last year A which B who C whom D whose 12 The Southam Chess Club, has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evening A that B which C who D where 13 Dr Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to all his own typing A who B that C whose D Ø 14 The film is about the lives of three women, all of them are played by Kate A who B that C them D whom 15 This is the painter _picture you admire so much A who B whom C whose D which 16 The shoes I bought were made in Italy A where B which C who D it 17 I wrote a letter to the girl I met at the meeting A whom B whose C which D her 18 The speech we listened last night was informative A which B that C to which D to that 19 Dr John is the professor I told you A about who B about that C about whose D about whom 20 The student _parents you just met is in one of my classes A whose B who’s C whom D of whom 21 The pianist at the concert last night is internationally famous A playing B played C who played D whom played 22 The woman _lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local TV station A she B whom C that D which 23 Mr Green is the man _ I was talking about A who B whom C which D A & B 24 That is the place the accident occurred A which B in that C where D in where 25 There was a time movies cost a dime A which B at that C when D at when 26 The people _ moved in next door seem very friendly A who B whom C which D whose 27 I've lost the paper _ I had written her phone number on A who B whom C which D it 28 The man interviewed you is the boss A whom B who C whose D Ø 29 The girl you met yesterday is a famous pop singer A who B whose C what D which 30 Two guys, car had broken down, asked me for a lift A who B whom C whose D that 31 The film, _ lasted for three hours, was boring A who B whom C which D that 32 A lot of people were offended by the jokes _ he told A which B that C Ø D all are correct 33 The computer _ I bought last week is already broken A which B who C where D when 34 That is the place _ Max works A which B whose C where D whom 35 That fat man is the man for _ Max works A which B who C whom D that 36 He is the one _ wife is the teacher of my class A which B who C whose D whom 37 That is the car _ I want to buy A who B whom C which D when 38 I really enjoyed the time _ we went to that Chinese restaurant A where B when C which D that 39 Kurt Vonnegut, _ is one of America's best writers, is also a very good painter A which B who C Ø D he 40 I remember the day _ I met her like it was just yesterday A which B who C when D where 41 The boy _ dog chased the cat has gone home A which B whom C whose D that 42 People live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones A whom B who C which D whose 43 She prefers to watch movies make her cry A whom B who C which D when 44 John's children, graduated from college, came home for her eightieth birthday A who B which C whom D that 45 The answers, you can find in the back of the book, Tổng hợp tập đại từ quan hệ tiếng Anh I Chọn câu đúng: She gives her children everything they want A that B who C whom D what Tell me you want and I will try to help you A that B what C who D which The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful A what B who C where D which 4.What was the name of the girl….passport was stolen? A whose B who C which D when The bed I slept in was too soft A whose B which C what D who Nora is the only person understands me A which B who C what D whose Why you always disagree with everything…I say? A who B which C when D what this is an awful film It is the worst…I have never seen A who B that C what D whom C where D when 9.The hotel …we stayed was not clean A who B that 10 The last time …I saw her, she looked very beautiful A who B that C where D when 11 What was the name of the people …car had broken down A which B who C whom D whose 12 I recently went back to the town…I was born A what B where C who D which 13.The reason I phoned him was to invite him to a party A what B whose C why D which 14 I don’t agree with you have just said A what B who C when D which >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 15 She told me her address I wrote on a piece of paper A what B which C when D where 16 The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop she had bought it A where B which C what D when 17 Do you know the girl Tom is talking to? A whom B what C which D whose 18.I gave her all the money I had A that B what C when D whose 19.The party we went to wasn’t very enjoyable A who B when C that D where 20.The stories Tom tells are usually very funny A when B that C where D who 21 I met the woman can speak languages A who B that C which D whom 22 Have you seen the money was on the table? A who B which C where D whom 23 Where is the picture was on the wall? A when B where C which D who 24 I don’t like people never stop talking A who B which C whom D whose 25.Why does she always wear clothes are too small for her? A which B who C whose D where 26 The factory John works in is the biggest in town A when B where C which D how 27 Have you ever seen the photographs Ann took? A that B where C when D who 28 Everybody went to the party enjoyed it very much A that B whose C which D who 29 1945 was the year the second world war ended A which B why C when D where 30 Is there a shop near hear I can buy a postcard? A when B which C where D who >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! II Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT: The men _ lives next-door are English The dictionary _ you gave me is very good Do you know the girls _ are standing outside the church? The police are looking for the thieve _ got into my house last night The chocolate _ you like comes from the United States I have lost the necklace _ my mother gave me on my birthday A burglar is someone _ breaks into a house and steals things Buses _ go to the airport run every half hour I can’t find the key _ opens this door 10 I gave you a book _ had many pictures 11 I don’t like the boy _ Sue is going out with 12 Did you see the beautiful dress _ she wore yesterday 13 The man _ she is going to marry is very rich 14 This is the bank _ was robbed yesterday 15 He wore a mask _ made him look like Mickey Mouse III Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE: He arrived with a friend waited outside in the car The man mobile was ringing did not know what to The car the robbers escaped in was a BMW The woman daughter was crying tried to calm her down The postman works in the village is very old The family car was stolen last week is the Smiths The cowboy Mr Harry Nguyen – dihocando@gmail.com LÍ THUYẾT – BÀI TẬP VỀ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ + KEYS I Chọn câu đúng: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C She gives her children everything they want A that B who C whom D what Tell me you want and i will try to help you A that B what C.who D which The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful A what B who C where D which 4.What was the name of the girl….passport was stolen? A whose B who C which D when The bed I slept in was too soft A whose B which C what D who Nora is the only person understands me A which B who C what D whose Why you always disagree with everything…I say? A who B which C when D what this is an awful film It is the worst…I have never seen A who B that C what D whom 9.The hotel …we stayed was not clean A who B that C where D when 10 The last time …I saw her, she looked very beautiful A who B that C where D when 11 What was the name of the people …car had broken down A which B who C whom D whose 12 I recently went back to the town…I was born A what B where C who D which 13.The reason I phoned him was to invite him to a party A what B whose C why D which 14 I don’t agree with you have just said A what B who C when D which 15 She told me her address I wrote on a piece of paper A what B which C when D where 16 The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop she had bought it A where B which C what D when 17 Do you know the girl Tom is talking to? A whom B what C which D whose 18.I gave her all the money I had A that B what C when D whose 19.The party we went to wasn’t very enjoyable A who B when C that D where 20.The stories Tom tells are usually very funny A when B that C where D who Mr Harry Nguyen – dihocando@gmail.com 21 I met the woman can speak languages A who B that C which D whom 22 Have you seen the money was on the table? A who B which C where D whom 23 Where is the picture was on the wall? A when B where C which D who 24 I don’t like people never stop talking A who B which C whom D whose 25.Why does she always wear clothes are too small for her? A which B who C whose D where 26 The factory John works in is the biggest in town A when B where C which D how 27 Have you ever seen the photographs Ann took? A that B where C when D who 28 Everybody went to the party enjoyed it very much A that B whose C which D who 29 1945 was the year the second world war ended A which B why C when D where 30 Is there a shop near hear I can buy a postcard? A when B which C where D who II Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT: The men _ lives next-door are English The dictionary _ you gave me is very good Do you know the girls _ are standing outside the church? The police are looking for the thieve _ got into my house last night The chocolate _ you like comes from the United States I have lost the necklace _ my mother gave me on my birthday A burglar is someone _ breaks into a house and steals things Buses _ go to the airport run every half hour I can’t find the key _ opens this door 10 I gave you a book _ had many pictures 11 I don’t like the boy _ Sue is going out with 12 Did you see the beautiful dress _ she wore yesterday 13 The man _ she is going to marry is very rich 14 This is the bank _ was robbed yesterday 15 He wore a mask _ made him look like Mickey Mouse III Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE: He arrived with a friend waited outside in the car The man mobile was ringing did not know what to The car the robbers escaped in was a BMW The woman daughter was crying tried to calm her down The postman works in the village is very old The family car was stolen last week is the Smiths The cowboy is wearing a red shirt looks very funny Mr Harry Nguyen – dihocando@gmail.com A bus is a big car carries lost of