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Đây là tài liệu về chuyên đề CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG . Tệp gồm các công thức cơ bản và nâng cao về câu bị động . Bài tập từ cơ bản đến nâng cao. Bố cục được sắp xếp rõ ràng, tải tài liệu về là in ra được ngay không cần phải chỉnh sửa gì cả.
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG * Quy tắc: Khi biến đổi câu từ chủ động sang bị động ta làm theo bước sau: a Xác định S, V, O V câu chủ động b Lấy O câu chủ động làm S câu bị động Lấy S câu chủ động làm O đặt sau By câu bị động c Biến đổi V câu chủ động thành PP2 (Past Participle) câu bị động d Thêm To be vào trước PP2 câu bị động (To be phải chia theo thời V câu chủ động chia theo số S câu bị động) * Bảng công thức thể bị động: Tense Active Passive Simple S+V+O S + be + PP.2 + by + O Present Present S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being + PP.2 + by + O Continuous Present S + has/have + PP.2 + O S + has/have + been + PP.2 + by + O Perfect Simple Past S + V-ed + O S + was/were + PP.2 + by + O Past S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being + PP.2 + by + O Continuous Past Perfect S + had + PP.2 + O S + had + been + PP.2 + by + O Simple Future S + will/shall + V + O S + will + be + PP.2 + by + O Future S + will/shall + have + PP.2 + O S + will + have + been + PP.2 + by + O Perfect S + am/is/are + going to + V + S + am/is/are + going to + be + PP.2 + Be + going to O by + O S + model verb + V + O S + model verb + be + PP.2 + by + O Model Verbs S + modal Verb + have +P2 S + modal Verb + have been +P2 *CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT: 1/ It's your duty to+Vinf >bị động: You're supposed to+Vinf VD: It's your duty to make tea today >> You are supposed to make tea today 2/ It's impossible to+Vinf >bị động: S + can't + be + P2 VD: It's impossible to solve this problem. >> This problem can't be solve 3/ It's necessary to + Vinf > bị động: S + should/ must + be +P2 VD: It's necessary for you to type this letter >> This letter should/ must be typed by you 4/ Mệnh lệnh thức + Object > bị động: S + should/must + be +P2 VD: Turn on the lights! >> The lights should be turned on * BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ MAKE/ LET Công thức chủ động : S + make/ let + sb+ Vinf > Bị động: S +be+ made + to + Vinf/let + Vinf VD: My parent never let me anything by myself >> I'm never let to anything by myself * BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CẤU TRÚC " NHỜ AI LÀM GÌ" Chủ động: S + have(get) + sb + (to)Vinf >Bị động: S + have/ get + st +done VD: I have my father repair my bike. >> I have my bike repaired by my father *BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ ĐI SAU NÓ LÀ MỘT ĐỘNG TỪ Ở DẠNG VING Các động từ : love, like, dislike, enjoy, fancy, hate, imagine, regret, mind, admit, involve, deny, avoid etc >> Chủ động: S + V + sb Ving Bị động: S + V + sb/st + being + P2 VD: I like you wearing this dress >> I like this dress being worn by you * BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TRI GIÁC( Vp - verb of perception) 1/ Cấu trúc 1: S + Vp + sb + Ving (Ai chứng kiến người khác làm thấy phần hành động hành động dand diễn bị hành động khác xen vào) VD: Opening the door, we saw her overhearing us 2/ Cấu trúc 2: S + Vp + sb + V (Ai chứng kiến người khác làm từ đầu đến cuối) VD: I saw him close the door and drive his car away NOTE: riêng động từ : feel, find, catch sử dụng công thức >> Bị động: S + be + P2(of Vp) + to +Vinf VD: He was seen to close the door and drive his car away *BỊ ĐỘNG KÉP 1/ Khi main verb thời HIỆN TẠI Công thức: People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report + that + clause >> Bị động: a/ It's + thought/said/ supposed/believed/considered/reported + that + clause ( clause = S + Vinf + O) b/ Động từ clause để HTDGhoặc TLĐ S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed + to + Vinf VD: People say that he is a good doctor >> It's said that he is a good doctor He is said to be a good doctor c/ Động từ clause để thời QKDG HTHT S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed + to + have + P2 VD: People think he stole my car >> It's thought he stole my car He is thought to have stolen my car 2/ Khi main verb thời QUÁ KHỨ Công thức: People/they + thought/said/supposed + that + clause >>Bị động: a/ It was + thought/ said/ supposed + that + clause b/ Động từ clause để QKĐ: S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed + to + Vinf VD: People said that he is a good doctor >> It was said that he is a good doctor He was said to be a good doctor c/ Động từ clause QKHT S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed + to + have + P2 VD: They thought he was one of famous singers >> It was thought he was one of famous singers He was thought to be one of famous singers *BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA TÁM ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẶC BIỆT Các động từ : suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist(on), recommend Công thức: S + suggest/ recommend/ order/ require + that + clause ( clause = S + Vinf + O) >> Bị động: It + was/ will be/ has been/ is + P2( of verb) + that + st + be + P2 ( "be" không đổi động từ clause câu chủ động dạng Vinf) VD: He suggested that she buy a new car >> It was suggessted that a new car be bought *BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CẤU TRÚC CHỦ NGỮ GIẢ " IT" Công thức: It + be + adj + for sb + to st >>Bị động: It + be + adj + for st + to be done VD: It is difficult for me to finish this test in one hour >> It is difficult for this test to be finished in one hour *BỊ ĐỘNG TRONG TRƯỜNG HỢP TÂN NGỮ Trong : Oi = Indirect Object Od = Direct Object Công thức: S + V + Oi + Od >>Bị động: 1/ Oi + be + P2( of V) + Od 2/ Od + be + P2( of V) + to Oi ( riêng động từ " buy" dùng giới từ " for" ) VD: My friend gave me a present on my birthday >> A present was given to me by my friend on my birthday I was given a present on my birthday by my friend CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG EXERCISE 1: Chuyển câu sau sang bị động My father waters this flower every morning John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen We should clean our teeth twice a day Our teachers have explained the English grammar Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city Tom will visit his parents next month The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning Did Mary this beautiful dress? 10 I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room 11 The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War 12 The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day 13 Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema 14 The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week 15 Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? 16 Some people will interview the new president on TV 17 How many languages they speak in Canada? 18 Are you going to repair those shoes? 19 He has broken his nose in a football match 20 Have you finished the above sentences? * Thể bị động mẫu câu EXERCISE 2: Chuyển câu sau sang bị động The waiter brings me this dish Our friends send these postcards to us Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother You didn’t show me the special camaras She showed her ticket to the airline agent He lends his friend his new shoes She left her relatives five million pounds The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer 10 The board awarded the first prize to the reporter 11 Have you sent the christmas cards to your family? 12 The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting 13 He hides the broken cup in the drawer 14 They keep this room tidy all the time 15 They all voted the party a great success 16 We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers 17 They moved the fridge into the living room 18 She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room 19 They find the new project worthless 20 The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager *THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT EXERCISE 3:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG They told me that you were the best architect in this city She reported that the flowers were killed by frost Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt They promise that the performance will start on time He recommends that we should stay at the city center We believed that Alice would pass the driving test The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month 10 They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium 11 They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend 12 People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century 13 They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her 14 The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train 15 He told me that his football team had played well last season *BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO EXERCISE 4:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG I had my nephew paint the gate last week She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow They have her tell the story again John gets his sister to clean his shirt Anne had had a friend type her composition Rick will have a barber cut his hair I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress He had a mechanic repair his car She often gets the technician to maintain the heater 10 They had the police arrest the shoplifter 11 Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? 12 I must have the dentist check my teeth 13 She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog 14 We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer 15 The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet Đáp án tập câu bị động Tiếng Anh EXERCISE 1 This flower is watered (by my father) every morning Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last month The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher) The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers) Tom's parents will be visited (by him) next month The secretary wasn't phoned (by the manager) this morning Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary? 10 These old pictures won't be in the living room(by me) 11 This factory wasn't built (by the Greens) during the Second World War 12 This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens 13 The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema 14 The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week 15 Has the most valuable painting in the national meseum been stlen (by the thieves) 16 The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people) 17 How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)? 18 Are those shoes going to be repaired ? 19 His nose has been broken in a football match(by him) 20 Have above sentences been finished ? EXERCISE This dish is brought to me (by the waiter) These postcards are sent to us(by our friend) This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother The special cameras weren't showed to me Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her) His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him) Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her) These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant) 10 The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board) 11 Have the christmas cards been sent to your family? 12 Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee) 13 The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him) 14 This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time 15 The party was voted a great success(by them) 16 Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us) 17 The fridge was moved into the living room(by them) 18 Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her) 19 The new project is found worthless 20 The note wasn't taken to the manager(by the secretary) EXERCISE I was told that you were the architect in this city It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt It is promised that the performance will start on time It is recommended that we should stay at the city center It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month 10 I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium 11 It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend 12 It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century 13 It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her 14 It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train 15 I was told that his football team had played well last season EXERCISE I had the gate painted last week She will have her car washed tomorrow They have the story told again John gets his shirt cleaned Anne has had her composition typed Rick will have his hair cut I will get a new dress made He had his car repaired She often gets the heater maitained 10 They had the shoplifter arrested 11 Are you going to have your shoes repaired? 12 I must have my teeth checked 13 She will have her dog examined 14 We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer 15 The Greens had their carpet cleaned CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG 1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city 2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost 3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England 4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week 5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt 6.They promise that the performance will start on time 7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center 8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test 9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month 10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium 11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend 12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century 13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her 14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train 15.He told me that his football team had played well last season EXERCISE 2:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG 1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week 2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow 3.They have her tell the story again 4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt 5.Anne had had a friend type her composition 6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair 7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress 8.He had a mechanic repair his car 9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater 10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter 11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? 12.I must have the dentist check my teeth 13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog 14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer 15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet EXERCISE 3: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG People believe that 13 is an unlucky number They know that English is an international language I have heard her sing this song several times People saw him steal your car They say that John is the brightest student in class Open your book / let your book be opened She advised me to sell that house It is dangerous for us to take the short cut They think that he has died a natural death He won’t let you that silly thing again 10.He orders us to clean the floor 11.You must see it to believe it 12.People believe that the earth stood still 13.People don’t make the children work hard 14.Don’t that silly thing again 15.They begged us to help him Key EXERCISE 1 I was told that you were the architect in this city It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost / The flowers were reported to be killed by frost I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt It is promised that the performance will start on time It is recommended that we should stay at the city center It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test / Alice was believed to pass the driving test All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month 10 I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium 11 It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend 12 It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century 13 It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her 14 It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train 15 I was told that his football team had played well last season EXERCISE I had the gate painted last week She will have her car washed tomorrow They have the story told again John gets his shirt cleaned Anne has had her composition typed Rick will have his hair cut I will get a new dress made He had his car repaired She often gets the heater maintained 10 They had the shoplifter arrested 11 Are you going to have your shoes repaired? 12 I must have my teeth checked 13 She will have her dog examined 14 We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer 15 The Greens had their carpet cleaned Exercise 3: It is believed that 13 is an…/ 13 is believed to be an unlucky number It is known that English is an…./ English is known to be an international language / she have heard this song to sing several times / he was seen to steal your car ./ it is said that……/ john is said to be the brightest / let your book be opened / I was advised to sell/ she advised me that house should be sold / it is dangerous for the short cut to be taken / it is said that he has…./ he is though to have died a natural 10./ you won’t be let to that… 11./ we are order to clean / he orders us that the floor should be cleaned 12./ is must be seen to be believed 13./ it is believed that the earth…/ the earth is believed to have stood still 14 / the children are not made to work hard 15./ don’t let that silly thing to be done again 16 / we were begged he should be helped