READING CLOZE TEXT ENGLISH 12 with key and explanations edited (10 TESTS)

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READING CLOZE TEXT  ENGLISH 12 with key and explanations edited (10 TESTS)

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Cô Tạ Thanh Hiền www.lize.vn READING CLOZE TEXT Exercise 1: www.lize.vn Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks Stress Stress is important We all need a certain amount of it in order to (1) fulfilling lives However, if we have too much of it, it can have the opposite effect Some people can tolerate greater (2) of stress than others, but most of us will (3) at some time in our lives It is, (4) , a good idea to learn a few stress management techniques Identifying the cause of the problem we have, so that we can (5) it more effectively, is one of the first step towards reducing stress The second is talking to a person you can trust, who will listen and, if necessary, give you some positive advice Not only are smoking and drinking (6) to our health, they actually increase stress (7) than reduce it So, next time you want to relax, instead of reaching for that glass of wine or a cigarette, have a warm bath or go for a walk Walking has more than health (8) It helps you think more clearly, (9) Pets have calming influences on us, unless they make noise which irritates us In fact, unwanted noises should be avoided as far as possible On the other hand, laughter is one of the best ways to make yourself feel (10) better Question 1: A guide B lead C carry D spend Question 2: A levels B proportion C an amount D limit Question 3: A undergo B suffer C tolerate D torture Question 4: A nevertheless B so C however D therefore Question 5: A make B solve C D cope Question 6: A negative B destructive C harmful D bad Question 7: A more B rather C other D better Question 8: A goods B convenience C advantage D benefits Question 9: A too B either C yet D likewise Question 10: A consider B considerate C considerable D considerably Đáp án B Lead: trải qua, kéo dài (cuộc sống ); Các từ lại: guide: hướng dẫn; carry:mang; spend: dành, sử dụng Đáp án A level: mức độ; Các từ lại: proportion: tỷ lệ; limit: giới hạn; an amount: nhiều( nhiên có tính từ “greater” đứng trước nên không chọn đáp án này) Đáp án B suffer: chịu đựng, trải qua Các từ lại: undergo: trải nghiệm; tolerate: tha thứ; torture: tra Đáp án D therefore: ( liên từ kết ) - đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy, đứng hai dấu phẩy, ngăn cách thánh phần chủ ngữ vị ngữ; Các từ lại: nevertheless = however: nhiên - hai từ đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy, đứng hai dấu phẩy, ngăn cách thánh phần chủ ngữ vị ngữ So: - thường đứng sau dấu phẩy Đáp án B solve: giải quyết; Các từ lại: make: làm; do: làm; cope (with): đương đầu Đáp án C harmful: có hại; Các từ lại: negative: tiêu cực,destructive: phá hoại,bad: xấu Đáp án B rather than : Đáp án D benefits: lợi ích; Các từ lại: goods: hàng hóa; convenience: tiện lợi; advantage: lợi ích (nhưng chỗ trống cần danh từ dạng số nhiều, trước mạo từ a/an) Đáp án A too đứng cuối câu sau dấu phẩy mang nghĩa “cũng” 10 Đáp án D considerably: cách đáng kể Trước tính từ “better” ta cần trạng từ thể cách để bổ sung mức độ, ý nghĩa Exercise 2: A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) the findings of recent survey, Money and Change The survey (2) three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) Britain By the time they (4) their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14 Two thirds think they get (5) money but most expect to have to something to get it Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) among teenagers Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future Greater access to cash (7) teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages Instead of wasting what pocket (8) they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) their cash Question 1: A counting B based on C relying D according to Question 2: A included B contained C counted D enclosed Question 3: A entire B all over C complete D the whole Question 4: A reach B get C make D arrive Question 5: A acceptable B adequate C satisfactory D enough Question 6: A gaining B heightening C increasing D building Question 7: A among B through C between D along Question 8: A cash B money C change D savings Question 9: A part B place C share D piece Question 10: A from B as C of D for Giải thích: Count to, Rely on  Loại A, C, cần dùng theo thể chủ động nên loại B -> đáp án D Nghĩa cần dùng bao gồm Lý chọn include mà không chọn contain include gồm có nhiều thứ khác, contain gồm thứ kể câu Nghĩa cần dùng: Toàn entire phải có the, thư whole + Britain phải the whole of Britain Reach: Đạt tới mức độ đó, trường hợp đạt đến độ tuổi thiếu niên Enough + noun, nghĩa có đủ tiền Nghĩa bài: tăng lên Nghĩa bài: Giữa nhóm người => Chọn among không chọn between (giữa vật) Pocket money: Tiền tiết kiệm Take part in: Tham gia 10 Half of: Một nửa Exercise 3: It is now extremely popular to take a gap year between school and university or university and work, and to spend it travelling There are plenty of reasons to recommend it - travel (1) _ the mind, you’re only young once, life isn't a rehearsal and so on And if you don't it, you may always regret that you didn't take the (2) _ In the end, there's only one response: well, why not? The idea may have its (3) _ from the 18thcentury Grand Tour once undertaken by the young, rich and noble, but it the middle classes who have (4) _ it into something that 200.000 British youngsters every year (5) _ has never been so easy and cheap, with more places open to tourists than ever Also, the gap year is now (6) _ by many employers and universities The States, the Far East and Australia were among the original (7) _ and although these remain in the (8) _ five, young explorers are now going (9) _ farther The most far-flung comers of the world are (10) _ in popularity year by year About $700 will buy a student ticket in valid for six months that will take you from London to Cakuta, Bankok, Perth, Sydney, Auckland, Fuji, Tahiti, Los Angeles and back again Question 1: A thickens B enlarges C broadens D stiffens Question 2: A chance B occasion C moment D luck Question 3: A originals B roots C sources D causes Question 4: A took B made C turned D transferred Question 5: A Excursion B Tour C Travel D Voyage Question 6: A admitted B accepted C received D stood Question 7: A destinations B endings C landings D terminals Question 8: A high B peak C uppermost D top Question 9: A merely B even C extra D more Question 10: A expanding B spreading C growing D enlarging Giải thích: Đáp án C broaden: mở rộng, mở mang Nghĩa từ lại: thicken: làm cho dày lên; enlarge: phóng to; stiffen: làm cứng thêm, củng cố Đáp án A chance: hội (take the chance: nắm lấy hội) Nghĩa từ lại: occasion: dịp; moment: khoảnh khắc, chốc, lát; luck: vận may Đáp án B roots: nguồn gốc Nghĩa từ lại: original: nguyên bản; source: nguồn; cause: nguyên nhân Đáp án C turned (turn sth into sth: biến thành gì) Đáp án C travel: lại, lại, thường nước Các từ khác: Tour: chuyến du lịch, nên để danh từ số nhiều; voyage: chuyến xa, hành trình dài, thường đường thủy hay hàng không;, excursion: tham quan Đáp án B accept: chấp nhận (is accepted: chấp nhận) Nghĩa từ lại: admit: thừa nhận; receive: nhận; stand: đứng Đáp án A destination: điểm đến, đích đến Nghĩa từ lại: ending: kết thúc; landing: hạ cánh; terminal: nhà ga sân bay Đáp án D top: vị trí cao Nghĩa từ lại: high: cao; peak: cao điểm; uppermost: hết, quan trọng hết Đáp án B: even dùng nhấn mạnh cho từ further: chí xa 10 Đáp án C grow: tăng lên (grow in popularity: tăng lên độ phổ biến) Nghĩa từ lại: expand: mở rộng, trải ra; spread: lan truyền; enlarge: phóng to Exercise 4: Every culture has its own (1) _list of behavior that is acceptable Every society (2) _has its taboos, or types of behavior that are considered violation of (3) _manners If you travel to (4) _country, on business or vacation, it is really (5) _to learn some of that country's customs so that you (6) _insult the local people there The word “taboo” comes from the Tongan language and it used in (7) _English to describe verbal and non-verbal behavior that is forbidden or to be (8) _ In spite of people's common thought, taboos are not universal and they tend to be (9) _to certain culture or country, and usually form around a community’s values and beliefs (10) _, what is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another Question 1: A spoken B unwritten C written D unspoken Question 2: A also B already C although D always Question 3: A wonderful B terrific C good D excellent Question 4: A another B the other C other D one another Question 5: A thankful B helpful C doubtful D grateful Question 6: A mustn’t B don't C needn't D can' t Question 7: A instant B ancient C modern D classical Question 8: A completed B performed C received D avoided Question 9: A special B specified C specific D specialized Question 10: A Therefore B Then C However D Together Đáp án B its own unwritten list of behavior : danh sách bất thành văn riêng hành vi Đáp án A also: cũng, Dịch: Every society also has its taboos : Mỗi xã hội có điều cấm kỵ Đáp án C good manners: người tốt Nghĩa từ lại: wonderful: tuyệt vời; terrific: khủng khiếp; excellent: xuất sắc Đáp án A another + N( số ít): muốn đề cập danh từ chưa nhắc đến, nói chung chung Đáp án B helpful: hữu ích Dich: it is really helpful to learn some of that country's customs Thực hữu ích để tìm hiểu số phong tục quốc gia Nghĩa từ lại: thankful: biết ơn; doubtful: không quyết; grateful: biết ơn Đáp án B needn’t Dịch: you don’t insult the local people there bạn không xúc phạm đến người dân địa phương Đáp án C modern: đại modern English: tiếng Anh đại Nghĩa từ lại: instant : cấp bách; ancient: cổ; classical: cổ điển Đáp án D forbidden or to be avoided: bị cấm cần phải tránh Nghĩa từ lại: completed: hoàn thành; performed : thể hiện; received: nhận Đáp án C specific: cụ thể Các từ lại: special: đặc biệt; specified : xác định; specialized: chuyên ngành 10 Vị trí cần điền đứng đầu câu sau dấy phẩy => B D loại Đáp án A Therefore: ( kết quả) Dịch: Therefore, what is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another Vì vậy, cân nhắc hành vi chấp nhận đất nước điều câm kỵ nghiêm nước khác Exercise 5: New cycling schemes The County Council has decided to give a higher (1) _to cycling and agreed a new strategy to guide the way ahead in East Sussex Cycling is a (2) _, healthy and environmentally friendly form of transport It is (3) _to make it safer, more convenient, and to increase the (4) _of journeys made by bicycle Cycling is being encouraged both for utility purposes (such as journeys to work, school and the shops) and for (5) _trips for exercise and enjoyment, including longer trips by tour Recent cycle schemes carried out in conjunction with District Councils and other bodies (6) _the Brighton and Hove seafront route and the Cross Levels Way cycle route, in East Bourne (7) _people will be consulted as the strategy is implemented The County council will work with local cycling and other groups, and a countrywide Cycling Forum will be formed to (8) _that all bodies concerned with cycling are in regular (9) _ The (10) _of the Cycling strategy are given in a leaflet, and a copy of the full strategy document can be seen in County Council Public Libraries Question 1: A advantage B income C benefit D priority Question 2: A shortcut B high-speed C dangerous D low-cost Question 3: A intended B convinced C written D spoken Question 4: A size B proportion C provision D proposal Question 5: A recreational B useless C sufficient D promotional Question 6: A consist B participate C include D improve Question 7: A abnormal B proper C country D local Question 8: A improve B ensure C assert D maintain Question 9: A contact B basic C touch D account Question 10: A cyclists B rights C vehicles D objectives Đáp án D priority: quyền ưu tiên Nghĩa từ lại: advantage: lợi ích;:tiền lương; benefit: lợi nhuận Đáp án D low-cost: giá rẻ Nghĩa từ lại: shortcut: đường tát; high-speed: tốc độ cao; dangerous: nguy hiểm Đáp án A intended: có ý định, có dụng ý Nghĩa từ lại: convinced: tin ; written: viết; spoken: nói Đáp án B the proportion of ; tỷ lệ Nghĩa từ lại: size: kích cỡ; provision: cung cấp; proposal: đề nghị Đáp án A recreational: có tính chất giải trí Nghĩa từ lại: useless:vô ích; sufficient: đủ, thích đáng; promotional: ( thuộc ) quảng cáo Đáp án C include: gồm Nghĩa từ lại: consist ( +of ): gồm; participate ( +in ): tham gia; improve: cải thiện Đáp án D local people: người dân địa phương Nghĩa từ lại: abnormal: bất thường, proper: thích hợp, country: đất nước Đáp án B ensure: chác chán Nghĩa từ lại: improve: cải thiện; assert: xác nhận; maintain: trì Đáp án A contact: tiếp xúc Nghĩa từ lại: basic: bản; touch: chạm; account: tài khoản 10 Đáp án D objectives: mục tiêu Nghĩa từ lại: cyclists: người xe đạp; rights: quyền; vehicles: xe cộ Exercise 6: Transport in the city Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the (1) of life in our city Moreover, the individual (2) we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) (3) on other people - longer traffic queues, (4) air quality, greater numbers of accidents and health problems Providing more transport options/ choices will create a transport system that is safe, efficient, clean and fair Increasing (5) of the car has led to greater (6) of the impact it has and the real costs to us - for the economy and for the environment We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city (7) the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (8) to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (9) of transport as possible We therefore welcome the Government’s White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (10) their version of “ A new deal for transport: Better for Everyone” Question 1: A quantity B equality C quality D equation Question 2: A announcements B positions C decisions D locations Question 3: A force B crash C problem D impact Question 4: A better B open C difficult D worsening Question 5: A motion B use C sale D method Question 6: A awareness B interest C campaign D transfer Question 7: A by B in C backwards D from Question 8: A opening B contact C access D touch Question 9: A options B means C schedules D ways Question 10: A dream B spoil C share D ask Đáp án C the quality of the life: chất lượng sống Các từ lại: quantity : số lượng; equality: bình đẳng; equation: làm cân Đáp án C make decisions: đưa định Đáp án D have an impact on: có ảnh hưởng đến Đáp án D worsening: làm cho xấu hơn, làm cho tệ Nghĩa từ lại: better: tốt hơn; open: mở; difficult: khó khăn Đáp án B Increasing use of the car: tăng việc sử dụng xe ô tô Các từ lại: motion: vận động; sale: bán hàng; method: phương pháp Đáp án A awareness of: ý thức Các từ lại: interest:sự thú vị; campaign: chiến dịch; transfer: di chuyển Đáp án A by the sea: gần biển Đáp án C have access to something / somebody : có hội/quyền sử dụng gì; đến gần Đáp án B means of transport: phương tiện giao thông 10 Đáp án C share: chia sẻ Các từ lại: dream: mơ; spoil: làm hư hỏng; ask: yêu cầu Exercise 7: Environmental Concerns Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life (1) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on As the western world (2) on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (3) resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper Everywhere fertile soil is (4) built on or washed into the sea Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (5) We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences As a (6) the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (7) increasingly heavy demands on it The Earth's (8) resources are there for us to use We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (9) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will (10) indefinitely But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer Question A Although B Yet C And D Despite Question A continues B repeats C follows D carries Question A individual B alone C very D solitary Question A neither B sooner C rather D either Question A utterly B completely C quite D greatly Question A result B reaction C development D product Question A making B doing C having D taking Question A living B real C.natural D genuine Question A maintain B stay C hold D keep Question 10 A remain B go C last D stand Question 1: Đáp án B Đáp án B Yet: dù Although( ) thường nối hai mệnh đề, despite + N/ V-ing: mặc dù; and: nối hai từ/câu có chức giống Question 2: Đáp án D Đáp án D carry on: xúc tiến, tiếp tục Các từ lại: continue: tiếp tục; repeat: nhắc lại; follow: theo Question 3: Đáp án C Đáp án C very( adj): thực sự, riêng Các từ lại: individual: thuộc cá nhân; alone: cô đơn; solitary: cô đơn Question4: Đáp án D Đáp án D either or : hoặc… Question 5: Đáp án B Đáp án B completely: hoàn thành, xong Nghĩa từ lại: utterly: hoàn toàn; quite: hoàn toàn; greatly: cách tuyệt vời Question 6: Đáp án A Đáp án A As a result: kết Question 7: Đáp án A Đáp án A make demands on.: đòi hỏi Question 8: Đáp án C Đáp án C natural resources: tài nguyên thiên nhiên Question 9: Đáp án D Đáp án D keep someone + adj: Question 10: Đáp án C last: kéo dài Các từ lại: stand: đứng; go: đi; remain: lại Exercise 8: INFLUENCES OF TELEVISIONS Televisions has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made TV, although not essential , has become a(n) (1) _part of most people’s lives It has become a baby-sitter an initiator of (2) _of program does not elevate people into greater (3) _, but rather maintains and encourages the status quo The (4) _reason for the lack of quality in American TV is related to both the history of TV development and the economics of TV TV in American began with the radio Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with TV Therefore, the close relationship, (5) _the advertisers had with radio programs , but many actually produced the programs Thus , (6) _from the capitalistic , profit - oriented sector of American society, TV is primarily (7) _with reflecting and attracting society (8) _than innovating and experimenting with new ideas Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible ; to so TV in America today remains , to a large (9) _, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago The hope for some evolution and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the (10) _system A integral B mixed C fractional D superior A quantity B quality C effect D product A preconception B knowledge C understanding D feeling A adequate B unknown C inexplicable D primary A which B that C where D what A going B leaving C coming D getting A interested B concerned C worried D connected A more B rather C less D better A extent B degree C size D amount B full C entire D complete 10 A total Đáp án A integral: thiết yếu Các từ lại: mixed: trộn lẫn; fractional: nhỏ bé; superior: vượt trội Đáp án B quality: chất lượng Các từ lại: quantity: số lượng; effect: hiệu ứng; product: sản phâm Đáp án C understanding: hiểu biết preconception: định kiến; Các từ lại: understanding: hiểu biết; knowledge: kiến thức; feeling: cảm nhận Đáp án D The primary reason: nguyên nhân ; Các từ lại: adequate: phù hợp; unknown: không rõ; inexplicable: giải thích Đáp án A which : đại từ quan hệ thay cho “the close relationship” Đáp án C come from: đến từ Đáp án B concerned: quan tâm; Các từ lại; interested (in): thích thú; worried ( about): lo lắng; connected (to): kết nối Đáp án B rather than: Đáp án A a large extent: phạm vi rộng; Các từ lại: degree: độ; size: kích cỡ; amount: số lượng 10 Đáp án C entire system: toàn hệ thống; Các từ lại: total: tổng; full: đầy; complete: hoàn toàn Exercise 9: THE POWER OF PACKAGING During shopping trip to your supermarket, you will (1) _many similar products How manufacturers (2) _you to buy their products and not those of another company? By careful packaging! (3) _of the boxes and bottles that you see has been carefully designed to appeal to you, personally Do you care about the environment? Then buy this washing powder; it contains (4) _chemicals Do you want to impress your friends? Buy these trainers; they have a designer label Before manufacturers market a new product, they spend months discussing the packaging Then, they try out their ideas on a group of customers Manufacturers (5) _customers will see more than just a box or bottle They want to convince you that their product (6) _your personality more than any other product in the shop One psychologist did some interesting (7) _ He wanted to (8) _how important packaging is He asked customers to try a certain drink They all agreed about the taste and quality Then he secretly poured the same drink into a differently designed bottle The results changed! People thought this drink tasted much better than the first, (9) _both drinks were, in fact, the same! To the researcher’s amazement, people’s opinions depended (10) _the design of the bottle Câu1: A glance B mark C realize D notice Câu 2: A make B take C persuade D lead Câu 3: A One B All C Every D Each Câu 4: A less B much C little D fewer Câu 5: A want B hope C desire D wish Câu 6: A suits B makes C agrees D appeals Câu 7: A test B study C idea D research Câu 8: A put out B set out C find out D make out Câu 9: A although B despite C in spite D however Câu 10: A for B.in C on D at Đáp án D notice: nhận thấy C persuade someone to something : thuyết phục làm Các từ lại: make someone something: bắt làm Take someone to somewhere: đưa đến đâu Lead (+to): dẫn đến Đáp án D each of + Ns: ( người) Đáp án D fewer + Ns: Các từ lại theo sau danh từ không đếm Đáp án B hope that S + will + S : hy vọng s ẽ Các từ lại: want to something / want someone to something Muốn làm / muốn làm Desire to: mong muốn, ao ước Wish to something / wish that S + V ( lùi thì): mong ước Đáp án A suit: phù hợp Các từ lại: make : khiến; bắt; agree: đồng ý; appeal: khiếu nại Đáp án D research: nghiên cứu ( thực tế) Các từ lại: test: kiểm tra; study: nghiên cứu ( lý thuyết); idea: ý kiến Đáp án C find out: nhận thấy Các từ lại: put out: đuổi ra; set out: đề ra, quy định; make out: xác định Đáp án A although + clause: Các từ lại: despite + N/V-ing: mặc dù.; = in spite + of + N/ V-ing However + clause: nhiên , 10 Đáp án C depend on: phụ thuộc vào Exercise 10: The 181h-century battlefield was, compared with that of the 20`h-century, an intimate theatre, especially intimate in the (1) _ of the Revolution, which was usually small even by the standards of the day Soldiers had to come to close quarters to kill; this fact reduced the mystery of the battle, though perhaps not its terrors But at least the battle field lost some of its impersonality In fact, in (2) _ to (with) the 201h-century combat, in which the enemy usually remains unseen and the source of incoming fire unknown, in the 181h-century battles the enemy could be seen and sometimes even (3) _ (4) one's enemy may have arose a singular (5) of feeling uncommon in modern battles Before the (6) _ occurred tension and anxiety (7) _ up as the troops marched from their column into a line of attack The (8) of their movements was well understood by themselves and their enemies, who must have watched with feeling of dread and fascination When the order came sending them (9) rages, even madness replaced the attacker's (10) , while terror and desperation filled those who received the charge Question A success B engagement C attachment D independence Question A connection B contrast C contract D link Question A stroked B touched C seen D confronted Question A Seeing B Dealing C Fighting D Killing Question A despair B sadness C intensity D stress Question A assault B confrontation C obedience D order Question A stored B kept C set D built Question A notion B purpose C reason D trace Question A upward B outward C forward D downward Question 10 A anxiety B sympathy C passions D nerves Câu 1: engagement: giao chiến Câu 2: in contrast: trái với Câu 3: touched: chạm vào Câu 4: see: nhìn thấy, chứng kiến Câu 5: intensity: mãnh liệt Câu 6: assault công, đột kích Câu 7: build up: xây dựng Câu 8: purpose: mục đích Câu 9: send smt forward : mang gì, gửi tới Câu 10: anxiety: tức giận Hãy đăng ký khóa học www.lize.vn để có hội học với Thày Cô nhiều kinh nghiệm đầy nhiệt huyết Đặc biệt hệ thống trắc nghiệm, luyện đề thông minh giúp em thi thử thi thật! Chúc em ôn thi hiệu Good luck to you! [...]... _with reflecting and attracting society (8) _than innovating and experimenting with new ideas Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible ; to do so TV in America today remains , to a large (9) _, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago The hope for some evolution and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the (10) ... greater (3) _, but rather maintains and encourages the status quo The (4) _reason for the lack of quality in American TV is related to both the history of TV development and the economics of TV TV in American began with the radio Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with TV Therefore, the close relationship, (5) _the advertisers had with radio programs , but many actually... unseen and the source of incoming fire unknown, in the 181h-century battles the enemy could be seen and sometimes even (3) _ (4) one's enemy may have arose a singular (5) of feeling uncommon in modern battles Before the (6) _ occurred tension and anxiety (7) _ up as the troops marched from their column into a line of attack The (8) of their movements was well understood by themselves and their... column into a line of attack The (8) of their movements was well understood by themselves and their enemies, who must have watched with feeling of dread and fascination When the order came sending them (9) rages, even madness replaced the attacker's (10) , while terror and desperation filled those who received the charge Question 1 A success B engagement C attachment D independence Question 2 A connection... battlefield was, compared with that of the 20`h-century, an intimate theatre, especially intimate in the (1) _ of the Revolution, which was usually small even by the standards of the day Soldiers had to come to close quarters to kill; this fact reduced the mystery of the battle, though perhaps not its terrors But at least the battle field lost some of its impersonality In fact, in (2) _ to (with) the 201h-century... fractional: nhỏ bé; superior: vượt trội 2 Đáp án là B quality: chất lượng Các từ còn lại: quantity: số lượng; effect: hiệu ứng; product: sản phâm 3 Đáp án là C understanding: sự hiểu biết preconception: định kiến; Các từ còn lại: understanding: sự hiểu biết; knowledge: kiến thức; feeling: cảm nhận 4 Đáp án là D The primary reason: nguyên nhân chính ; Các từ còn lại: adequate: phù hợp; unknown: không... Exercise 9: THE POWER OF PACKAGING During shopping trip to your supermarket, you will (1) _many similar products How do manufacturers (2) _you to buy their products and not those of another company? By careful packaging! (3) _of the boxes and bottles that you see has been carefully designed to appeal to you, personally Do you care about the environment? Then buy this washing powder; it contains (4)... customers to try a certain drink They all agreed about the taste and quality Then he secretly poured the same drink into a differently designed bottle The results changed! People thought this drink tasted much better than the first, (9) _both drinks were, in fact, the same! To the researcher’s amazement, people’s opinions depended (10) _the design of the bottle Câu1: A glance B mark C realize D...Đáp án là D keep someone + adj: cứ để cho ai như thế nào Question 10: Đáp án là C last: kéo dài Các từ còn lại: stand: đứng; go: đi; remain: còn lại Exercise 8: INFLUENCES OF TELEVISIONS Televisions has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world In the United States, where sociologists... achievement toward improving society will require a change in the (10) _system 1 A integral B mixed C fractional D superior 2 A quantity B quality C effect D product 3 A preconception B knowledge C understanding D feeling 4 A adequate B unknown C inexplicable D primary 5 A which B that C where D what 6 A going B leaving C coming D getting 7 A interested B concerned C worried D connected 8 A more B rather

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