THẦN TỐC LUYỆN ĐỂ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 i i l HẾN6 i l l I DƯƠNG HƯƠNG (Chủ biên) HÀ TRANG T H Ầ N TỐ C LUYỆNĐỂTHPT QUỐCGIA 2016 MÙN TIẾNG ANH LUYỆN CAO • TẬP « 20 ĐẼ THEN CHÓTĐỂĐẠTĐIỂM « ★ Cấu trúc đề thi chuẩn 2016 (gồm 64 câu trắc nghiệm - có phần tự luận) ★ Lời Giải Chi Tiết nhắc lại Ngữ Pháp, Từ Vựng cần nhớ giúp học sinh ôn tập dẻ dàng ★ Tặng 10 để thi thửĩiếng Anh O n l i n e chất lượng Vtest.vn (tìm hiểu bìa sau) NHÀ XUẤT BẢN ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI •* * THAY LỜI NÓI ĐẦU MEGABOOK MUỐN CÁC EM HIỂU Đ ợ c GIÁ T R Ị CỦA VIỆC T ự HỌC T ự• HỌC • ĐÁNH THỨC TIỀM NĂNG TRONG BẠN • Chào em học sinh thân mến Megabook đời sách sách có tính tự học, tự ôn tập cao, nhằm mục đích giúp em nâng cao khả tự học đặc biệt phát triển tư vể môn học Megabook hiểu việc phát triển tư duy, trí tuệ người để tạo nên thành công Bill Gates, Steve Jobs hay Mark Zuckerberg nhờ 80% dựa vào việc tự học, tự nghiên cứu đến say mê ngồi ghế nhà trường, nghe giáo huấn Việc tự học không hẳn thông qua sách vở, mà thông qua quan sát sống xung quanh, qua internet, hay đơn giản học hỏi kinh nghiệm người trước Việc tự học giúp em phát huy tiểm thân, nhận thấy khả năng, sở trường ẩn giấu tiềm thức mà em chưa nhận Việc tự học giúp em tăng khả tư duy, xử lý vấn để nhanh nhạy, thích nghi đáp ứng-tốt V# sựthay đểi môi tFường xâ hội. — - - Việc tự học xây dựng sinh tồn, phản xạ tốt cho người Sinh đời đứa trẻ biết tự học hỏi việc quan sát, nhìn vật xung quanh, nghe nhiều biết nói Việc tự học thật tự nhiên, đến trường phương pháp giúp kích thích tự học Và cô hướng dẫn tạo cám hứng dạy thứ Tóm lại việc tự học giúp người đột phá nghiệp sống Một kỹ sư biết tự học đột phá cho công trình vĩ đại, bác sỹ say mê nghiên cứu đột phá trở thành bác sỹ tài cứu chữa người, giáo viên tự nâng cao chuyên môn ngày biến học nhàm chán thành đầy cảm hứng thú vị Bởi việc tự học giúp thành công hạnh phúc sống ítiÉP 1SỈ ỈVtega book Dẫn Đầu Xu Hướng Sách Luyện Thi ■Si Wềm T Biết tự học => Nâng cao khả tư duy, xử lý vấn đề nhanh Biết tự học => Tăng khả thích nghi, phản xạ nhanh với môi trường Biết tự học => Tạo thiên tài giúp đất nước nhân loại Biết tự học => Giúp người thành công sống, đột phá nghiệp Biết tự học => Tạo xã hội với công dân ưu tú -^ v ĐỂ SỬ DỤNG CUỐN SÁCH NÀY HIỆU QUẢ NHẤT Bước 1: Lập kế hoạch thời gian làm đề Mỗi tuần để hợp lý em (ít mà chất) Bước 2: Bấm thời gian làm để, làm thật cẩn thận, chắn, xác không cẩn nhanh Bước 3: Xem đáp án, đọc iời giải cẩn thận Trong lời giải có nhắc lại kiến thức, cấu trúc, từ vựng em ôn tập lại Bước 4: Lưu lại hành trình luyện thi thành công sau mổi đề, tức ghi lại điểm, sai câu nào, kiến thức cần nhớ trọng tâm Bước 5: Sau làm để tự tin thường xuyên thi thử trang Vtestvn để rèn luyện kỹ tư duy, làm thật nhanh em GIỜ HÃY BẮT ĐẦU LUYỆN ĐÊ NHÉ CÁC EM! LET'S GO! ĐỂ S O I B ộ Đ Ể THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC Đ ềthigồm 8trang ★ ★★★★ Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề I PHẦN TRẮC N G H IỆM :Từ Q uestion đến Question 64 (8 điểm) Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each o f the following questions Question 1: A wedding is a meaningful event A sad B sorrowful c important D unimportant Question 2: She was a devoted teacher She spent most of her time teaching and taking care of her students A polite B lazy c honest D dedicated Question 3: The Rev Dr Martin Luther King fought to put an end to racial segregation in the United States A integration B education c torture D separation Question 4: He devised a computer game and sold it to Atari A played B divided c invented D bought Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each o f the following questions Question :There were too many books on the shelves that I didn't know which one to choose A B C D Question 6: Rita enjoyed to be able to meet several Parliament members during her holiday A B C D Question 7: Nutritionists recommend that foods from each of the four basic groups be eaten on a A B regularly daily basis, c D Question 8: Before TV, the common man seldom never had the opportunity to see and hear his leaders - A - B c express their views D Question 9: All of the book were very interesting I am surprised you didn't like it A B C D Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each o f the following questions Question 10: A refuse B musician c history D mechanic Question 11: A museum B destroy c threatened D economy Question 12: A computer B communicate c comfortable D flamingo ID Mega book Dỗìt Đầu Xu Hướng Sách Luyện Thí 'ỂÊÊr Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C o r D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The National Automobile Show in New York has been one of the top auto shows in the United States since 1900 On November of that year, about 8,000 people looked over the "horseless carriages." It was the opening day and the first opportunity for the automobile industry to show off its wares to a large crowd; however, the black-tie audience treated the occasion more as a social affair than as a sales extravaganza It was also on the first day of this show that William McKinley became the first U.S President to ride in a car The automobile was not invented in the United States That distinction belongs to Germany Nikolaus Otto built the first practical internal-combustion engine there in 1876 Then, German engineer Karl Benz built what are regarded as the first modern automobiles in the mid-1880s But the United States pioneered the merchandising of the automobile The auto show proved to be an effective means of getting the public excited about automotive products By happenstance, the number of people at the first New York show equaled the entire car population of the United States at that time In 1900,10 million bicycles and an unknown number of horse-drawn carriages provided the prime means of personal transportation Only about 4,000 cars were assembled in the United States in 1900, and only a quarter of those were gasoline powered The rest ran on steam or electricity After viewing the cars made by forty car makers, the show's audience favored electric cars because they were quiet The risk of a boiler explosion turned people away from steamers, and the gasoline-powered cars produced smelly fumes The Duryea Motor Wagon Company, which launched the American auto industry in 1895, offered a fragrant additive designed to mask the smells of the naphtha that it burned Many of the 1900 models were cumbersome—the Gasmobile, the Franklin, and the Orient, for example, steered with a tiller like a boat instead of with a steering wheel None of them was equipped with an automatic starter These early model cars were practically handmade and were not very dependable They were basically toys of the well-to-do In fact, Woodrow Wilson, then a professor at Princeton University and later President of the United States, predicted that automobiles would cause conflict between the wealthy and the poor However, among the exhibitors at the 1900 show was a young engineer named Henry Ford But before the end of the decade, he would revolutionize the automobile industry with his Model T Ford The Model T, first produced in 1909, featured a standardized design and a streamlined method of production — the assembly line Its lower costs made it available to the mass market Cars at the 1900 show ranged in price from $1,000 to $1,500, or roughly $14,000 to $21,000 in today's prices By 1913, the Model T was selling for less than $300, and soon the price would drop even further "I will build cars for the multitudes," Ford said, and he kept his promise Question 13: The passage implies that the audience viewed the 1900 National Automobile Show primarily as a(n) _ A chance to buy automobiles at low prices B formal social occasion c chance to invest in one of thirty-two automobile manufacturers D opportunity to learn how to drive Thần Tốc Luyện Đề ĩHPTQuốc Gia Môn Tiéhg Anh Question 14: According to the passage, who developed the first modern car? A William McKinley B Nikolaus Otto c Henry Ford D Karl Benz Question 15: Approximately how many cars were there in the United States in 1900? A 4,000 B 8,000 c An unknown number D 10 million Question 16: The phrase "by happenstance" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A By design B Coincidentally c For example D Generally Question 17: Approximately how many of the cars assembled in the year 1900 were gasoline powered? A 1,000 B 2,000 c 4,000 D.32 Question 18: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "launched" in paragraph _ A designed B initiated c joined D anticipated Question 19: The purpose of the "additive" mentioned in paragraph was to A hide strong smells B make engines run more efficiently, c increase the speed of cars D make cars look better Question 20: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as steering with a tiller rather than with a steering wheel? A AGasmobile B.ADurỵea c A Franklin D An Orient Question 21: It is clear from the passage that the early cars A were more formal B involved less expensive cars, c involved fewer manufacturers D were more spectacular Question 22: What was the highest price asked for a car at the 1900 National Automobile Show in the dollars of that time? A $300 B $21,000 C$14,000 D $1,500 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C o r D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Books which give instructions on how to things are very popular in the United States today Thousands of these How-to books are useful In fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words "How to" One book may tell you how to earn more money Another may tel! you how to save or spend it and another may explain how to give your money away (Viany How-to books give advice on careers They teii you how to choose ã career and how to succeed in It If you fail, however, you can buy the book" How to Turn Failure into Success" If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book "How to Make a Millionaire" If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called "How to Live on Nothing" One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with persona! problems If you want to have a better love of life, you can read "How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your Life" If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer books which give step-by-step instructions on how to redecorate or enlarge a house Why have How-to books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve How-to books help people deal with modern life HI ft/teQcl book Don Đầu Xu Hướng Sách Luyện Thi Question 23: What is the passage mainly about? A How to succeed in love every minute of your life B How to turn failure into success C How to make a millionaire D How-to books Question 24: The word "it" in paragraph refers to A advice B instruction C how-to books D career Question 25: Which of the following is NOT the type of books giving information on careers? A "How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your Life" B "How to Live on Nothing" C "How to Make a Millionaire" D."How to Turn Failure into Success" Question 26: The word "step-by-step" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A little by little B gradually C slower and slower D AandB Question 27: It can be inferred from the passage that A Today people are more bored with the modern life B Modern life is more difficult to deal with C Today people have fewer choices to make D Today people are more interested in modern life Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that o f the rest in each o f the following questions Question 28: A opens B stops C cooks Question 29: A started B decided C looked D wants D needed Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks VINCENT VAN GOGH Vincent Van Gogh is a famous painter from the 19th century Van Gogh's paintings are sold at very high prices (30) many collectors want his paintings But unfortunately, when he was (31) , he did not have a happy life Van Gogh was from a poor family in Holland and lived (3 ) his life at home He lived a rather sad and (33) life He drew things that he could see (34) around the quiet town of his parents' home or outside his window This is why he painted things (35) the sky, his room and even himself Van Gogh once cut off his own ear after drawing a picture the person that said the ear in Van Gogh's painting was not of himself Hecut correct It was very itoff to (36) (37)_ him to such a thing Van Gogh was also (38) a crazy man He really (3 ) _ become crazy, and was sent to a mental hospital Sadly, he killed himself when he was just 37 H i l * IU Mcga book ^ V «v № •Dần Đầu Xu Hường Sách Luyện Thi ** ^ Đ Ề 5: ầ !lỆ t e Ị * m l r ~ * í.ỵ ịf ^Iggâ?II® Tên chủ để Jffâp’t (ĐệS) ' Ế ' ^ Ỉ , Ỳ Uí0/2 Dạng 1: Phát âm S ĩĩ - •.7/.X‘i"'- Dạng 2: Trọng âm Dạng 3: Từ vựng Dạng 3: Ngữ pháp 1,2,3,4,5 0/5 6,7,8,15,19, 0/18 9,10,11,12,13,14,16,18,20,21,22,23,24,25,61,62 ,63,64 Dạng :Tìm từgẩn nghĩa Dạng 5: Đọc hiểu 0/20 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56 • ; , a Câu thuộc chỏ đ ề , * »■ j tỉ ' &}f - ứ 1^» * ^ '.2 Dạng 1: Phát âm 0/2 1,2 Dạng :Trọng âm 0/3 3,4,5 Dạng 3: Từ vựng 0/7 6,7,8,10,12,20,22, Dạng 3: Ngữ pháp 0/10 9,11,14,15,17,18,19,21,23,24, Dạng 4: Tìm từ gần nghĩa 0/5 28,29 Dạng 5: Đọc hiểu 0/20 45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59, 60,61,62,63,64 Dạng 6: Sửa lỗi sai 0/5 30,31,32,33,34 Dạng 7: Giao tiếp 0/2 13,16, Dạng 8: Điền từ 0/10 35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 10 Dạng 10: Viết lại câu 0/5 ^ 65,66,67,68,69 Đ Ể 14: h S H H H b B IB K U S iiỉÌÉ iÌa ì? 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They speak neither English nor French (H khụng núi ting Anh m cng khụng núi ting Phỏp.) - all:... ỏp li l "Good luck" (Chỳc may mn) ỏp ỏn D Thn Tc Luyn THPTQc Gia Mụn Ting Anh IjffilTPffif * Gii: - fall off: gim # rise E.g: Attendance at my lectures has fallen o ff considerably - fall back: rutlui E.g: The enem y fell back as our troops advanced - fall over: ngó 11 nho, vp ngó - fall out: xừa ra (túc) - fall out with sb: - argue: tranh cói, bt hũa vi ai => ỏp ỏn c (Tụi khụng th i c nhng ụi... yesterday (Hụm qua ỡỳc tụi vố nh thỡ m tụi ang nu ba ti.) => ỏp ỏn c (Anh y n khi tụi ang xem b phim " Vỡ sao a anh ti") - used to + V(bare -inf): ó tng lm gỡ (thúi quen trong quỏ kh) E.g: / used to g et up late (T/ ó tng thc dy mun.) - to be (is/am / are) + used to + V-ing: quen lm gỡ (thúi quen hin ti) ct> ỏp ỏn D (Peter ó tng ỏ búng khi anh y cũn tr hn.) * Gii: Rỳt gn mnh trng ng: - Mnh trng t l mnh... khúa quan trng Giỳp em ụn tp nhanh nht trong thi gian nc rỳt Cỏc em hóy lu li d dng ụn tp nhộ Ngy Thi ln S im t c ./ 70 STT Nhng cõu sai Cs Rỳt kinh nghim gỡ t nhng cõu sai V/ ^ Thuụcchno U Mega hook Dn u Xu Hng Sỏch Luyn Thớ Bi hc, v kin thc rỳt ra t thi ny ( \ \\> '*T m / V S 2 B THI THPT QUC GIA CHUN CU TRC B GIO DC thi gm 8 trang Mụn: Ting Anh Thi gian lm bi: 90 phỳt, khụng...Than Toc Luyờn De THPTQuoc Gia Mon Tợekg Anh ặ m ấk Question 30: A because B.for C because of D although Question 31: A live B alive C living D lively Question 32: A almost of B mostly C most of D the most of Question 33: A lone B... D.took Question 64: They have considered all the 100 applications, seem suitable for the position A none of them B none of these C none of which D none of whom _ Thn Tc Luyn THPTQuc Gia Mụn iờhg Anh II PHN T LUN (2 IM ) A REWRITING (0,1 X 5 = 0,5 im) Question 1: People say that Jenny lived in Texas, America for 8 years Jenny Question 2: "You are wearing a beautiful... tra tn, tra kho E.g: H alf o f the prisoners died after torture and starvation (Mt na tự nhõn ó cht sau khi b tra tn v b úi.) => ỏp ỏn D (Martin Luther King ó u tranh nhm chm dt nn phõn bit chng tc nc M.) m Thn Tc Luyn HPTQuc Gia Mụn iộhg Anh a m ằ ô * - devise /di'vaiz/ (v ): ~ invent /in'vent/ (v): sỏng ch, phỏt minh E.g: The cartoon characters Snoopy and Charỡe Brown w ere devised by Charles M Schultz... ỏp ỏn c (Bill hi Tom cu y ang i õu.) m m i * Gii: - W ho: l i t quan h c dựng lm ch ng trong m nh quan h, thay th cho danh t ch ngi E.g: The person who is singing a song is my brother - W hich: l i t quan h c dựng lm ch ng h oc tn ng trong m nh quan h, thay th ch o danh t ch vt E.g:/ bought a shirt which was very expensive - W here: l trng t quan h thay th cho cỏc t/cm t ch a im, ni chn... papayas B: So do l./Id o , too => Linda: I enjoy watching films in die evening (Mỡnh thớch xem phim vo nhng bui ti.) Mary: "So do I hoc I do, too" (Mỡnh cng vy.) ỏp ỏn B B Thn TC Luyn THPTQuc Gia Mụn Tiờng Anh CIE SEEB * Gii: - Cu trỳc song song trong cõu ngha l nhng thụng tin lit kờ trong cựng mt cõu phi ging nhau vờ t loi hoc thỡ khi thi gian trong cỏc mnh ca cõu l nh nhau (N-N; adj- adj; verb*... dựng din t iu khụng th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai, ch l mt gi thit, mt c mun trỏi ngc vi thc trng hin ti E.g: fl w ere you, I would love him (Nu tụi l bn thỡ tụi s yờu anh ta.) => ỏp ỏn B (Nu tụi l bn thỡ tụi s tham gia khúa hc ting anh ú.) H Megsi book m ằ Dn u Xu Hng Sỏch Luyn Thớ Gii: Trong mnh quan h, chỳng ta cn lu ý cu trỳc: all, most, none, neither, any, either, some, (a)few, both, half, each, ...DNG HNG (Ch biờn) H TRANG T H N T C LUYNTHPT QUCGIA 2016 MN TING ANH LUYN CAO TP ô 20 THEN CHểTTIM ô Cu trỳc thi mi chun 2016 (gm 64 cõu trc nghim - cú phn t lun) Li Gii Chi... rốn luyn k nng t duy, lm bi tht nhanh em nhộ GI HY BT U LUYN ấ NHẫ CC EM! LET'S GO! S O I B THI THPT QUC GIA CHUN CU TRC B GIO DC thigm 8trang Mụn: Ting Anh Thi gian lm bi: 90 phỳt, khụng... ln/ v, va va E.g: / can speak both English anh French (Tụi cú th núi c ting Anh v ting Phỏp.) - either or: hoc hoc Thn Tc Luyn HPTQõc Gia Mụn Ting Anh S m ỡấ S B - neither.,.nor : khụng