B tài li u bao g m chuyên sau: - Bài luy n t p v câu b ng hay (có áp án) ng hay (có áp án) - 80 câu luy n t p v d ng b - Bài luy n t p v câu c v i wish hay có l i gi i chi ti t - T ng h p câu luy n t p v câu tr c ti p gián ti p c c hay (có áp án) - Các lo i câu i u ki n c b n (Conditional sentences) - Các c u trúc câu i u ki n c bi t (Special forms of conditional sentences) - Bài luy n t p v câu i u ki n hay có áp án (Exercises on conditional sentences) ✁ ✂ ✄ ☎ ✞ ✆ ✝ ✠ ✟ ✡ ✠ ✞ ✆ ✝ ✠ ✟ ✡ ✠ ☛ ✞ ✆ ✏ ✝ ✌ ✌ ✍ ✎ ☞ ✞ ✆ ✑ ✠ ✏ ✓ ✞ ✠ ✆ ✎ ☛ ✕ ✞ ✠ ✆ ✞ ✆ ✝ ✠ ✖ ✆ ✞ ✠ ✏ ✝ ✒ ✆ ✠ ✓ BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG 1.My father waters this flower every morning 2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night 3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen 4.We should clean our teeth twice a day 5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar 6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city 7.Tom will visit his parents next month 8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning 9.Did Mary this beautiful dress? 10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room 11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War 12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day 13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema 14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week 15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? 16.Some people will interview the new president on TV 17.How many languages they speak in Canada? 18.Are you going to repair those shoes? 19.He has broken his nose in a football match 20.Have you finished the above sentences? THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC MẪU CÂU CƠ BẢN EXERCISE 2:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG 1.The waiter brings me this dish 2.Our friends send these postcards to us 3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week 4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 5.You didn’t show me the special cameras 6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent 7.He lends his friend his new shoes 8.She left her relatives five million pounds 9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer 10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter 11.Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? 12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting 13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer 14.They keep this room tidy all the time 15.They all voted the party a great success 16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers 17.They moved the fridge into the living room 18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room 19.They find the new project worthless 20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT EXERCISE 3:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG 1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city 2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost 3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England 4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week 5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt 6.They promise that the performance will start on time 7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center 8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test 9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month 10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium 11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend 12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century 13 They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 14 The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train 15.He told me that his football team had played well last season BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO EXERCISE 4:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG 1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week 2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow 3.They have her tell the story again 4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt 5.Anne had had a friend type her composition 6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair 7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress 8.He had a mechanic repair his car 9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater 10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter 11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? 12.I must have the dentist check my teeth 13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog 14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer 15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! KEY EXERCISE 1.This flower is watered (by my father) every morning 2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month 3.The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen 4.Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day 5.The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher) 6.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers) 7.Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month 8.The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning 9.Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary? 10.These old pictures won’t be in the living room(by me) 11.This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War 12.This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens 13.The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema 14.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week 15.Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves) 16.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people) 17.How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)? 18.Are those shoes going to be repaired ? 19.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him) 20.Have above sentences been finished ? EXERCISE 1.This dish is brought to me (by the waiter) 2.These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).3.This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week 4.This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother 5.The special cameras weren’t showed to me 6.Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her) 7.His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him) 8.Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her) 9.These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant) 10.The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board) 11.Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family? >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 12.Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee) 13.The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him) 14.This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time 15.The party was voted a great success(by them) 16.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us) 17.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them) 18.Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her) 19.The new project is found worthless 20.The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary) EXERCISE 1.I was told that you were the architect in this city 2.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost 3.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England 4.4.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week 5.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt 6.It is promised that the performance will start on time 7.It is recommended that we should stay at the city center 8.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test 9.All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month 10.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium 11.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend 12.It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century 13.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her 14.It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train 15.I was told that his football team had played well last season EXERCISE 1.I had the gate painted last week 2.She will have her car washed tomorrow 3.They have the story told again 4.John gets his shirt cleaned >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 5.Anne has had her composition typed 6.Rick will have his hair cut 7.I will get a new dress made 8.He had his car repaired 9.She often gets the heater maintained 10.They had the shoplifter arrested 11.Are you going to have your shoes repaired? 12.I must have my teeth checked 13.She will have her dog examined 14.We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer 15.The Greens had their carpet cleaned THE END >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 80 CÂU BÀI TẬP VỀ DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG I Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Mary types letters in the office His father will help you tomorrow Science and technology have completely changed human life Peter broke this bottle They are learning English in the room Nothing can change my mind No one had told me about it I don’t know her telephone number My students will bring the children home They sent me a present last week She gave us more information The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan They can’t make tea with cold water Somebody has taken some of my books away They will hold the meeting before May Day They have to repair the engine of the car The boys broke the window and took away some pictures People spend a lot of money on advertising every day Teacher is going to tell a story Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife The children looked at the woman with a red hat They have provided the victims with food and clothing People speak English in almost every corner of the world You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board II Chuyển câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/Khơng sang câu bị động 26 Do they teach English here? 27 Will you invite her to your wedding party? 28 Has Tom finished the work? 29 Did the teacher give some exercises? 30 Have they changed the window of the laboratory? 31 Is she going to write a poem? 32 Is she making big cakes for the party? 33 Are the police making inquires about the thief? 34 Must we finish the test before ten? 35 Will buses bring the children home? 36 Have you finished your homework? III Chuyển câu hỏi hỏi “H/WH” sau sang câu bị động 37 Why didn’t they help him? 38 How many games has the team played? 39 Where people speak English? >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Who are they keeping in the kitchen? How can they open this safe? What books are people reading this year? How did the police find the lost man? Who look after the children for you? How long have they waited for the doctor? What time can the boys hand in their papers? Who lend you this book? How many marks does the teacher give you? IV Chuyển câu có tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động 49 They paid me a lot of money to the job 50 The teacher gave each of us two exercise books 51 Someone will tell him that news 52 They have sent enough money to those poor boys 53 They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote V Chuyển câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động 54 They think that he has died a natural death 55 Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number 56 They say that John is the brightest student in class 57 They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack 58 I knew that they had told him of the meeting 59 They declared that she won the competition 60 They rumored the man was still living 61 People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American love of adventure 62 They reported that the troops were coming 63 People believed that the earth stood still VI Chuyển câu với động từ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động 64 I have heard her sing this song several times 65 People saw him steal your car 66 The teacher is watching the work 67 He won’t let you that silly thing again 68 People don’t make the children work hard 69 They made him work all day 70 The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag 71 The terrorists made the hostages lie down 72 Police advise drivers to use an alternative route 73 She helps me to all these difficult exercises VII Cho dạng động từ ngoặc 74 Toshico had her car (repair) by a mechanic 75 Ellen got Marvin (type) her paper 76 We got our house (paint) last week 77 Dr Byrd is having the students (write ) a composition >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 78 Mark got his transcripts (send) 79 Maria is having her hair (cut) 80 Will Mr Brown have the porter (carry) to the university tomorrow his luggage to his car? >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! * Nếu dấu ngoặc kép câu hỏi có từ hỏi (what/where/when/how/who/…) -> Trong câu gián tiếp phải biến đổi mệnh đề sau từ hỏi dạng khẳng định -> Động từ giới thiệu thường sử dụng: ask, wonder, want to know Ví dụ: - He asked “what time will you come?” -> He asked what time I would come Khi dấu ngoặc kép câu mệnh lệnh thức -> Ta xét nghĩa câu sử dụng cấu trúc cho phù hợp * Khi câu mệnh lệnh thức dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa u cầu, đề nghị làm ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau: - tell/ ask/ require/ request/ demand + sb + to st: Yêu cầu, đề nghị hay địi hỏi làm Ví dụ: - She said to me “close the door!” -> She asked me to close the door * Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa lệnh ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau: - order sb to st: lệnh cho làm - He said to me angrily “go out!” -> He ordered me to go out Các trường hợp khác: * Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa đề nghị làm cho ta sử dụng cấu trúc: - offer to st - He said “Shall I make you a cup of coffee?” >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! -> He offered to make me a cup of coffee *Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa khuyên bảo ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau: - advise sb to st: khun nên làm Ví dụ: - He said to me “You should go to bed early” -> He advised me to go to bed early * Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa mời mọc ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau: - invite sb to st Ví dụ: - My friend said “Will you go the zoo with me?” -> My friend friend invited me to go to the zoo with her * Khi dấu ngoặc kép câu cảm thán ta sử dụng động từ “exclaim” Ví dụ: - She said “What an intelligent boy!” -> She exclaimed that the boy was intelligent * Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa xin lỗi ta sử dụng cấu trúc: - apologize (to sb) for st/ for doing st: xin lỗi (ai) điều gì/ làm Ví dụ: - She said "I'm sorry I'm late." -> She apologized for being late * Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa nhắc nhở ta sử dụng cấu trúc: - remind sb to st: Nhắc nhở làm >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Ví dụ: - My mother said "Don't forget to bring your umbrella." -> My mother reminded me to bring my umbrella * Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa buộc tội ta sử dụng cấu trúc: - accuse sb of st/ doing st: Buộc tội điều gì/ làm Ví dụ: - She said "No one else but you did it." -> She accused me of doing it >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (Conditional sentences) I- GIỚI THIỆU CHUNG VỀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN - Câu điều kiện câu dùng để đưa giả định việc khứ, hay tương lai - Câu điều kiện gồm vế: Mệnh đề chứa if (mệnh đề điều kiện) + mệnh đề (mệnh đề kết quả) - Vị trí mệnh đề: + Khi mệnh đề chứa “if” đứng đầu hai mệnh đề ngăn cách với dấu phẩy + Khi mệnh đề chứa “if” đứng sau mệnh đề kết KHƠNG sử dụng dấu phẩy để ngăn cách hai mệnh đề Ví dụ: - If I have a lot of money, I will buy a new house (Nếu tơi có nhiều tiền, tơi mua ngơi nhà.) - I will take you to the cinema if I have time (Tớ đưa bạn xem phim tớ có thời gian.) II- CÁC LOẠI CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Câu điều kiện loại 0: * Cấu trúc: If + S + V/V(s/es), S + V/V(s/es) Trong câu điều kiện loại động từ hai mệnh đề chia HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN * Cách sử dụng: - Dùng để diễn tả việc đúng, chân lý >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Ví dụ: - If you heat the ice, it melts (Nếu bạn làm nóng băng, tan chảy.) Đây thật hiển nhiên, luôn nên ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại để nói Câu điều kiện loại I: * Cấu trúc: If + S + V/V(s/es), S + will + V(nguyên thể) Trong câu điều kiện loại I, mệnh đề “If” ta chia đơn mệnh đề ta chia tương lai đơn * Cách sử dụng: - Dùng để giả định việc xảy tương lai Ví dụ: - If she comes, I will go with her (Nếu cô đến, với cô ấy) Ta hiểu “hiện cô chưa đến”, ta cô có đến hay khơng (hồn tồn xảy ra) Vì giả định “nếu đến” giả định hồn tồn xảy nên ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại Câu điều kiện loại II: * Cấu trúc: If + S + V-ed/cột 2, S + would/should + V(nguyên thể) Trong câu điều kiện loại II, mệnh đề “IF” chia khứ đơn động từ mệnh đề ta sử dụng cấu trúc: would/ should + động từ nguyên thể * Cách sử dụng: - Dùng để giả định việc xảy tương lai Ví dụ: - If they had a lot of money now, they would travel around the world (Nếu họ có nhiều tiền, họ du lịch vòng quanh giới.) >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Ta thấy có thời gian “now” (bây giờ) hiểu “bây họ khơng có nhiều tiền” nên đưa câu giả định Vì ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại II để diễn đạt giả định việc thật Câu điều kiện loại III: * Cấu trúc: If + S + had + VpII, S + would/should + have + vpII Trong câu điều kiện loại III, mệnh đề “If” chia QUÁ KHỨ HỒN THÀNH, động từ mệnh đề sử dụng cấu trúc: would/ should + have + VpII * Cách sử dụng: - Dùng để giả định việc trái với thật khứ Ví dụ: - If she had told me the truth yesterday, I would have helped her (Nếu cô nói với tơi thật ngày hơm qua, tơi giúp cô rồi.) Ta hiểu thật ngày hơm qua KHƠNG nói thật với tơi nên thực tế tơi khơng giúp cho cô Đây giả định việc trái với thật khứ nên ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại III để nói >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! CÁC DẠNG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN ĐẶC BIỆT (Special cases of conditional sentences) I- CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LƯỢC BỎ “IF” (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN ĐẢO NGỮ) Là câu điều kiện khơng có “if” ta sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ * Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại I: Should + S + V(nguyên thể), S + will + V (nguyên thể) Ví dụ: - Câu điều kiện chứa “if”: If I prepare for my final exam carefully, I will pass the exam (Nếu chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi cuối kỳ cách cẩn thận, vượt qua kỳ thi.) -> Câu đảo ngữ: Should I prepare for my final exam carefully, I will pass the exam (Nếu chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi cuối kỳ cách cẩn thận, vượt qua kỳ thi.) * Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại II: + Nếu động từ mệnh đề If “to be” ta việc đảo “were” lên trước chủ ngữ: Were + S + …., S + would/should + V(nguyên thể) Ví dụ: - Câu điều kiện chứa “if”: If I were a billionaire, I would travel around the world (Nếu tỷ phú, tơi du lịch vịng quanh giới.) - Câu đảo ngữ: Were I a billionaire, I would travel around the world (Nếu tỷ phú, tơi du lịch vịng quanh giới.) + Nếu động từ mệnh đề “If” động từ thường, KHÔNG phải động từ “to be” ta mượn “Were” đảo lên trước chủ ngữ động từ thường theo sau phải có dạng “to + V(nguyên thể) Were + S + to + V(nguyên thể), S + would/ should + V(nguyên thể) Ví dụ: >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! - Câu điều kiện chứa “if”: If my mother stayed at home now, she would cook a lot of delicious food (Nếu mẹ nhà bây giờ, bà nấu nhiều thức ăn ngon.) -> Câu đảo ngữ: Were my mother to stay at home now, she would cook a lot of delicious food (Nếu mẹ nhà bây giờ, bà nấu nhiều thức ăn ngon.) * Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại III: Đối với đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại III ta việc đảo “had” lên trước chủ ngữ Had + S + VpII, S + would/should + have + VpII Ví dụ: - Câu điều kiện chứa “if”: If you had gone to the cinema with me yesterday, you would have been satisfied with the film.(Nếu bạn xem phim với ngày hôm qua, bạn thấy thỏa mãn với phim.) -> Câu đảo ngữ: Had you gone to the cinema with me yesterday, you would have been satisfied with the film .(Nếu bạn xem phim với ngày hôm qua, bạn thấy thỏa mãn với phim.) CHÚ Ý: Trong mệnh đề điều kiện đảo ngữ, có “not” “not” phải đứng sau chủ ngữ Ví dụ: - Câu điều kiện chứa “If”: If he hadn’t come on time, I would have stood in the rain (Nếu anh không đến lúc, phải đứng mưa.) -> Câu đảo ngữ: Had he not come on time, I would have stood in the rain (Nếu anh không đến lúc, phải đứng mưa.) II- CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN HỖN HỢP - Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp câu điều kiện kết hợp câu điều kiện loại câu điều kiện loại -> Dùng để diễn đạt giả định điều “trái với thật khứ”, kết muốn nói đến trái ngược với thật * Cấu trúc: S + had + VpII, S + would/should + V(nguyên thể) Ta thấy mệnh đề chứa “If” hay gọi “mệnh đề giả định” sử dụng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại III (động từ chia q khứ hồn thành), cịn mệnh đề sử dụng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại II (would/should + V(nguyên thể)) >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Ví dụ: If he had told me the reason yesterday, I wouldn’t be sad now (Nếu hôm qua anh nói với tơi lý không buồn vậy.)-> Sự thật hơm qua anh khơng nói với tơi lý do, cảm thấy buồn Ta thấy mệnh đề “If” đưa giả định trái với thật khứ (hôm qua), mệnh đề đưa giả định kết trái với thật (bây giờ) III- CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN VỚI “UNLESS” Ta có: Unless (trừ khi) = if not Ví dụ: - If she doesn’t study hard, she will get bad marks (Nếu cô không học hành chăm chỉ, cô bị điểm kém.) = Unless she studies hard, she will get bad marks (Trừ cô học hành chăm chỉ, không cô bị điểm kém.) CHÚ Ý: * Ta sử dụng “unless” câu điều kiện loại I (giả định việc xảy tương lai) * Không sử dụng “unless” câu điều kiện loại II loại III * Không sử dụng “unless” câu hỏi Ví dụ: Ta sử dụng: What will you if he doesn’t come? (Bạn làm anh khơng đến?) Nhưng ta KHÔNG sử dụng: What will you unless he comes? IV- CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP NHẤN MẠNH Sử dụng: “should/ should happen to” câu điều kiện loại I để nhấn mạnh giả định KHĨ xảy ra: If + S + should/ should happen to + V(ngthể), S + will + V(ngthể) Ví dụ: >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! - If you should go to the zoo with us tomorrow, we will be very happy (Nếu bạn tới sở thú với chúng tớ vào ngày mai, chúng tớ vui.) Khi ta thấy “should” sử dụng mệnh đề “If” câu điều kiện loại I ta hiểu giả định khó xảy Sử dụng: “may/might” mệnh đề câu điều kiện loại I để nhấn mạnh khả việc xảy cao If + S + V/V(s/es), S + may/might + V(ngthể) Ví dụ: If it gets darker and darker, we may/might stop looking for him until tomorrow morning (Nếu trời ngày tối hơn, dừng việc tìm kiếm anh sáng ngày mai.) Ta thấy mệnh đề có sử dụng “may/might” nên ta hiểu câu muốn nhấn mạnh việc dừng việc tìm kiếm lại đợi đến sáng hơm sau >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (Exercises on conditional sentences) Bài tập 1: Cho dạng động từ ngoặc If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _plenty of time If you (find) _ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) _ the animals If you pass your examination, we (have) _a celebration Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _ for it in the fridge What (happen) _if I press this button? The door will be unlocked if you (press) _ the green button I should have voted for her if I (have) _ a vote then If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _? 10 If you (swim) _ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold 11 If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _? 12 The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _thick 13 If the milkman (come) _, tell him to leave two pints 14 I (call) _ the office if I were you 15 Someone (sit) _on your glasses if you leave them there 16 You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _so much 17 What I (do) _if I hear the burglar alarm? 18 If you (read) _the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question 19 If Mel (ask) _ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions 20 I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _a long ladder 21 Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _mad 22 If you were made redundant, what you (do) _? 23 We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _out of petrol here 24 If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _ fit to drink 25 If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _ you 26 I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _with me 27 You (not have) _ so many accidents if you drove more slowly 28 If you (wear) _ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you 29 If she (leave) _ the fish here, the cat will eat it 30 You (have) _ no trouble at school if you had done your homework 31 Unless you (tell) the truth, I won‟t help you 32 You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) _ your wet clothes 33 If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) _ it 34 If they (hang) _ that picture lower, people would be able to see it 35 She (be) _able to walk faster if she didn‟t have such high-heel shoes 36 I (bring) _ you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty 37 If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) _ electrocuted >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 38 If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) _ it 39 I (not buy) _ things on the installment system if I were you 40 Dan (arrive) _ safe if he drove slowly Bài 2: Chọn đáp án để điền vào chỗ trống If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have A have B would have C had had D should have I you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital A would have visited B visited C had visited D visit more help, I would call my neighbor A needed B should I need C I have needed D I should need then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years A had I known B did I know C If I know D If I would know Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language? A spoke B speak C had spoken D will speak If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, this incident again A I will never mention B I never mention C will I never mention D I don‟t mention If I had known you were asleep, I so much noise when I came in A didn‟t make B wouldn‟t have made C won‟t make D don‟t make Unless you all of my questions, I can‟t anything to help you A answered B answer C would answer D are answering Had you told me that this was going to happen, I it A would have never believed B don‟t believe C hadn‟t believed D can‟t believe >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 10 If Jake to go on the trip, would you have gone? A doesn‟t agree B didn‟t agree C hadn‟t agreed D wouldn‟t agree 11 J: “John went to the hospital alone”, K: “If ,I would have gone with him” A had he told me B he had told me C he has told me D he would tell me 12 If you , I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn‟t want to bother you A had studied B studied C hadn‟t studied D didn‟t study 13 Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?” Mary: “If I had needed, I you” A would call B called C would have called D will call 14 If someone in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?” A comes B came C come D should come 15 “Here‟s my phone number” “Thanks I„ll give you a call if I some help tomorrow” A will need B need C would need D needed 16 If I didn‟t work for an accounting firm, I in a bank now A work B will work C have worked D would work 17 The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions improved A was B is C were D had been 18-The education in Japan if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration A would go down B would have gone down C went down D had gone down 19 If there , the rice fields could have been more productive A had been enough water B were enough water C would be enough water D are enough water 20 The patient will not recover unless he an operation A had undergone B would undergo C undergoes D was undergoing >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 21 If she him, she would be very happy A would meet B will meet C met D should meet 22-If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post A had had B had C has D has had 23 If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English A will go B would go C went D should have go to 24.The bench would collapse if they on it A stood B stand C standing D stands 25-If it convenient, let‟s go out for a drink tonight, A be B is C was D were ĐÁP ÁN: Exercise 1: will have find had fed will looked will happen press had had will you stay 10 swim 11 would you choose 12 gets 13 comes 14 would call 15 will sit 16 don‟t talk 17 will you 18 had read 19 had asked 20 had 21 will go 22 would you 23 run 24 won‟t be 25 would have understand 26 comes 27 wouldn‟t have 28 had worn 29 leaves 30 would have had 31 Tell 32 don‟t change 33 wouldn‟t have bought 34 35 would be 36 would have brought 37 would have been 38 wouldn‟t have printed 39 wouldn‟t buy 40 would drive Exercise 2: C A B A A >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! A B B A 10 C 11 B 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 D 17 C 18 B 19 A 20 C 21 C 22 A 23 B 24 A 25 B >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! ... thấy thời gian câu “at present” Ta hiểu tình câu là: ? ?anh ấy” làm việc cho công ty anh khơng thích cơng ty nên ước không làm việc cho công ty Đây điều ước trái với thật nên ta sử dụng câu ước loại... thấy câu nói Mary tường thuật lại theo cách nói người tường thuật ý nghĩa giữ nguyên II- CÁC CÁCH TƯỜNG THUẬT TỪ CÂU NÓI TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU NĨI GIÁN TIẾP Ta cần phân tích cấu trúc câu trực tiếp câu. .. Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (Conditional sentences) I- GIỚI THI? ??U CHUNG VỀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN - Câu điều kiện câu dùng để đưa giả định việc khứ, hay tương lai - Câu điều kiện gồm