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Động từ nguyên thể Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ phân từ Nghĩa Ví dụ abode abode tồn abided abided chịu đựng He abided in the wilderness for forty days arise arose arisen awake awoke awoken abide be bear was were bore thức dậy phát sinh thức đánh thức been thì, là, borne mang born chịu đựng We arose early on Christmas morning She awoke me at seven The food was already on the table She was born in London sinh,đẻ become became become trở nên, trở thành He has just become a father befall befell befallen xảy ra, xảy đến Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter began begun bắt đầu The discussion began much later than expected behold beheld beheld nhìn ngắm The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold bend bent bent begin cong, bẻ cong I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road beset bespeak bid beset bespoke bid beset bao quanh, vây quanh bespoken chứng tỏ, cho thấy bid trả giá - đấu giá bind bound bound buộc, trói bleed bled bled chảy máu blow blew blown break broke broken thổi, bị thổi đập vỡ They were beset with foes on every side His letter bespoke his willingness to help She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid The prisoner was bound hand and foot He bled heavily in the accident The letter blew away and I had to run after it The dish fell to the floor and broke vỡ breed bred bred nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ bring brought brought mang đến broadcast broadcast broadcast phát His main income comes from breeding cattle They brought home a small dog The tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries build burn buy cast catch chide choose cleave come built built xây dựng burnt burnt burned burned đốt cháy, làm bỏng bought cast caught chided chid bought mua cast quăng, ném, liệng, thả caught She burnt his old love letters I bought my camera from a friend of mine The knight cast the sword far out into the lake bắt, chụp, túm He caught the last train to London yesterday mắng chửi She chided him for his bad manners chided chid These old houses are built of stones chidden chose chosen clove cloven cleft cleft cleaved cleaved came come chọn, lựa chọn chẻ, bổ đến I've chosen Luis a present He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time Has she come yet? cost crow cut cost cost đáng giá, phải trả The book costs 20 dollars crew crew gáy (gà) crowed crowed nói bi bô My cock crows repeatedly in the morning cut cut cắt phân phát deal dealt dealt giao thiệp Where did you have your hair cut? She's used to dealing with difficult customers giải dig dive draw dream dug dug dived dived dove dove drew drawn dreamed dreamed dreamt dreamt đào lặn, lao xuống vẽ, kéo mơ drink drank drunk uống drive drove driven lái xe The hole was dug in 30 minutes They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side The children drew pictures of their families I dreamed that I had a baby I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant I drove my daughter to school dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years I ate bread for breakfast this morning eat ate eaten ăn fall fell fallen ngã, rơi feed fed fed He fell badly and broke his leg cho ăn I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away Never in her life had she felt so happy feel felt felt cảm thấy fight fought fought chiến đấu find found found phát hiện, tìm thấy flee fled fled chạy trốn They fought against the South I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket She fled from the room in tears He flung the letter into the fire fling flung flung quăng, liệng fly flew flown bay, máy bay We flew to Paris forbear forbore forborne nhịn He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him forbid forecast forbade forbad forbidden forecast forecast forecasted forecasted Smoking is forbidden in the cấm, ngăn cấm cinema dự đoán, dự báo foresee foresaw foreseen thấy trước forget forgot forgotten quên forgive forsake forgave forsook forgiven forsaken frozen I forgot to tell you the news tha thứ ruồng bỏ He forsook me when I needed him most đông, froze get got give gave given cho go went gone gotten A lot of problems have been foreseen She forgave me for everything wrong I had done freeze got Snow has been forecast for tonight làm đông lại có Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C I got a call from Phil last night They never gave me a chance I went to Paris last summer grind ground ground xay, nghiền grow grew grown lớn lên, phát triển hang hung treo hear heard heard nghe thấy hide hit hurt input hid hit hurt input They had ground coffee before going to work this morning Coffee is grown in Vietnam Many of his finest pictures are in the National Gallery She heard a noise outside ẩn, trốn, nấp She used to hide her diary under her pillow hit đánh Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils hurt đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương She was badly hurt when he left her input cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử) I've spent the morning inputting datainto the computer hidden keep kept kept giữ She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive kneel knelt knelt quỳ She knelt down beside the child knit kneeled kneeled knit knit knitted knitted đan know knew known biết lay laid laid đặt, để led led dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo learned learned learnt learnt leave left left lend lent lent cho mượn lead learn They have known each other for years She laid the baby on the bed She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday học I've learned a lot about computers since I started work here rời đi, He left the house by the back door để lại let let let cho phép, lie lay lain nằm lit lit thắp (đèn) lighted lighted soi sáng light My granny knitted me some gloves He lent me some money At last my father let me go out with my friends A cat lay in front of the fire He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour I've just lost my ticket lose lost lost mất, làm make made made làm, chế tạo, sản xuất He'd made a chocolate cake mean meant meant có nghĩa What does this word mean? meet met met gặp mislay mislaid mislaid để mất, để thất lạc misread misspell misread misspelt hàm ý misread đọc nhầm misspelt viết sai tả They met at work I seem to have mislaid my pen I thought the chemist had misread my prescription He appologized for misspelling my name I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else mistake mistook mistaken nhầm lẫn misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm He seems to have misunderstood me When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh The company outgrew its office space outsell overcome overeat overhang overhear overlay oversee outsold overcame overate overhung overheard overlaid oversaw outsold bán chạy CDs soon began to outsell records vượt qua Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class overeaten ăn nhiều He overate and became overweight overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng overcome overheard nghe trộm overlaid che, phủ lên overseen Several large trees overhang the path I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning The table is overlaid with a tablecloth quan sát As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising I missed the train this morning because I overslept again trôm nom oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên overtake overtook overtaken bắt kịp vượt Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe xảy His government was overthrown in 1970 overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ pay paid paid trả, nộp, I paid the driver with cash toán prove proved proved chứng minh, proven chứng tỏ put put put đặt, để read rebuild read rebuilt read rebuilt They proved him innocent Where have you put the keys? đọc Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it xây dựng lại The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425 remake remade remade làm lại repay repaid repaid hoàn lại tiền resell resold resold bán lại retake retook retaken chiếm lại A French film was remade in Hollywood as 'Three Men and a Baby' She repaid her mother the loan He resold the bike after a long time of use In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại She didn't like the letter and rewrote it ride rode ridden cưỡi I learned to ride a bike when I was six rung chuông The boss rang to say he would be back at 4:30 ring rang rung dậy rise rose risen lên The balloon rose gently up into the air mọc run say ran said run said chạy They boy ran away when he saw his father nói She said goodbye to all her friends and left nhìn thấy see saw seen gặp I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday hiểu seek sought sought tìm kiếm sell sold sold bán He has been seeking a job for years I sold him my car for $1,000 send sent sent gửi shake shook shaken rung, lắc shine shone shone chiếu sáng shoot shot shot bắn show showed shown cho xem I sent it by sea The explosion shook buildings for miles around The sun shone all afternoon She was shot three times in the head On this map, urban areas are shown in grey chiếu shut sing shut sang shut sung đóng Mary shut her book and put it down on the table hát She sang her baby to sleep every night The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912 sink sank sunk chìm sit sat sat ngồi sleep slept slept ngủ slide slid slid trượt, lướt He came and sat down next to me I slept late on Sunday morning He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends smell smelt ngửi, đánh Humans can't smell as well as dogs sowed gieo trồng Sow the seeds in pots sown gieo rắc spoken nói sped sped di chuyển nhanh, speeded speeded smelt sow sowed speak spoke speed spell spend spill spoil spelled spelled spelt speltl spent spent spilled spilled spilt spilt spoiled spoiled spoilt spoilt English is spoken in America The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour làm tăng tốc độ đánh vần, viết vần tiêu xài He spelt out his name quickly and ran away Money should be spent in a right way I spilt coffee on my silk shirt tràn, đổ làm hỏng The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline spread spring spread sprang spread sprung lan tràn The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind lan truyền chảy (nước) I sprang out of bed to answer the door bật lên, nảy Stand still and be quiet! stand stood stood đứng The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen steal stole stolen trộm stick stuck stuck ghim vào, đính He stuck up a notice on the board vào sting strike stung struck stung struck châm I got stung by a bee yesterday đốt đánh, đập, điểm Have you ever been struck by lightning? đình công swear swore sworn tuyên thệ She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money sweep swell swept swelled swept swelled swollen quét sưng, phồng When I came she was sweeping the floor Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt I swam two miles this morning swim swam swum bơi Who taught you to cook? teach taught taught dạy tear tore torn xé, rách tell told told kể, bảo think throw thought threw thought thrown I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up I told her to go home nghĩ, suy nghĩ Salmon used to be thought expensive ném She threw herself into a chair, exhausted undercut undergo undercut underwent undercut undergone giá thấp kinh qua trải qua They claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5% She underwent an operation last year nằm underlie underlay underlain Careful planning underlies all our tảng, decisions sở underpay underpaid underpaid trả lương thấp undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ understand understood understood hiểu thực thi undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten woke woken thức giấc waked waked đánh thức wear worn worn mặc wed wed wed kết hôn wake đảm nhiệm bảo hiểm Many workers are now underpaid A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store My wife doesn't understand me Students are required to undertake simple experiments His bank underwrote this event tài trợ I woke up with a headache He wears glasses for reading The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement wet wedded wedded wet wet wetted wetted làm ẩm win won won chiến thắng write wrote written viết He wetted his children's clothes Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup? I wrote my sister a letter [...]... spelt out his name quickly and ran away Money should be spent in a right way I spilt coffee on my silk shirt tràn, đổ ra làm hỏng The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline spread spring spread sprang spread sprung lan tràn The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind lan truyền chảy (nước) I sprang out of bed to answer the door bật lên, nảy ra Stand still and be quiet! stand stood...xảy ra bất thình lình His government was overthrown in 1970 overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ pay paid paid trả, nộp, thanh I paid the driver with cash toán prove proved proved chứng minh, proven chứng tỏ... swore sworn tuyên thệ She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money sweep swell swept swelled swept swelled swollen quét sưng, phồng When I came she was sweeping the floor Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt I swam two miles this morning swim swam swum bơi Who taught you to cook? teach taught taught dạy tear tore torn xé, rách tell told told kể, bảo think throw thought threw thought... thức wear worn worn mặc wed wed wed kết hôn wake đảm nhiệm bảo hiểm Many workers are now underpaid A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store My wife doesn't understand me Students are required to undertake simple experiments His bank underwrote this event tài trợ I woke up with a headache He wears glasses for reading The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement wet wedded ... along at over 120 miles per hour làm tăng tốc độ đánh vần, viết vần tiêu xài He spelt out his name quickly and ran away Money should be spent in a right way I spilt coffee on my silk shirt tràn,... wind lan truyền chảy (nước) I sprang out of bed to answer the door bật lên, nảy Stand still and be quiet! stand stood stood đứng The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen steal stole... swelled swept swelled swollen quét sưng, phồng When I came she was sweeping the floor Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt I swam two miles this morning swim swam swum bơi Who taught you to cook?