NỘI DUNG VÀ BÀI TẬP THAM KHẢO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI Trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều động từ số /s/ Khi sau phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants): /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,/θ/,/h/ Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books / iz / //// z / Khi sau phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, / t∫/, / ∫ /, /z/ Hoặc chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge Ex: washes , kisses , oranges… Không thuộc hai loại Ex: bags , kids , days … Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ s phát âm /s/, có ngoại lệ cần nhớ: - Chữ s đọc /z /sau từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison -Chữ s đọc /'∫/ sau từ sugar,sure Exercise A proofs B books C points D days A asks B breathes C breaths D hopes A sees B sports C pools D trains A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites A books B floors C combs D drums A cats B tapes C rides D cooks A walks B begins C helps D cuts A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests A helps B laughs C cooks D finds 10 A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks 11 A beds B doors C plays D students 12 A arms B suits C chairs D boards 13 A boxes B classes C potatoes D finishes 14 A relieves B invents C buys D deals 15 A dreams B heals C kills D tasks 16 A resources B stages C preserves D focuses 17 A carriages B whistles C assures D costumes 18 A offers B mounts C pollens D swords 19 A miles B words C accidents D names 20 A sports B households C minds D plays CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI Đây hình thức Past tensen Past participle: “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d : Ex: wanted; decided “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,θ/ chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch :.Ex: asked; stopped; laughed “-ed ” pronounced as / d / : Trừ trường hợp : Ex: moved; played; raised Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed tính từ sau phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked Exercise A worked B stopped C forced D wanted A kissed B helped C forced D raised A confused B faced C cried D defined A devoted B suggested C provided D wished A catched B crashed C occupied D coughed A agreed B missed C liked D watched A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed A wounded B routed C wasted D risked A imprisoned B pointed C shouted D surrounded 10 A a.failed B reached C absored D solved 11 A invited B attended C celebrated D díplayed 12 A removed B washed C hoped D missed 13 A looked B laughed C moved D.stepped 14 A wanted B.parked C stopped D.watched 15 A laughed B passed C suggested D placed 16 A.believed B prepared C involved D liked 17 A.lifted B lasted C happened D decided 18 A collected B changed C formed D viewed 19 A walked B entertained C reached D looked 20 A.admired B looked C missed D hoped BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC : A heat B scream C meat D dead A breakfast B teacher C east D please A thrilling B other C through A idea B going C will D trip A face B place C prepared D days A Germany B garden C gate D gas A scholarship B Christ C school D chicken A house B harm C hour D husband A hundred B exhausted C however D heat 10 A head B ready C mean D weather 11 A choir B cheap C child D chair 12 A charge B child C teacher D champagne D something 13 A reason B clear C mean D each 14 A motion B question C mention D fiction 15 A gather B good C large D again 16 A change B children C machine D church 17 A write B writer C writing D written 18 A share B rare C are D declare 19 A apply B university C identity D early 20 A choice B achieve C each D chemistry STRESS - Một số quy tắc để nhận biết trọng âm 1/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào tiền tố(prefix) hậu tố (suffix)  ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather * Ngoại lệ: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'unkeep , 'upland , 'surname , 'subway Dưới vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn từ gốc V + ment: ag'ree(thoả thuận) =>ag'reement V + ance: re'sist( chống cự ) =>re'sistance (sự chống cự) V + er : em'ploy(thuê làm) => em'ployer( chủ lao động) V + or : in'vent ( phát minh) => in'ventor V + ar : beg (van xin) => 'beggar( người ăn xin) V + al : ap'prove( chấp thuận) => ap'proval V + y : de'liver( giao hàng)=> de'livery( giao hàng) V + age: pack( đóng gói ) => 'package( bưu kiện) V + ing : under'stand( hiểu) => under'standing adj + ness : 'bitter ( đắng)=> 'bitterness( nỗi cay đắng) 2/ Nhìn chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép dài, rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn /∂/ hay /i/ EX:a'bandon , 'pleasure , a'ttract , co'rrect , per'fect , in'side , 'sorry , 'rather , pro'duct , for'get , de'sign , en'joy 3/ Một từ hai vần vừa động từ vừa danh từ Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ EX: 'rebell(n), re'bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse * Ngoại lệ : 'promise (n), (v) 4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước hậu tố (suffixes) sau vần : -ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY EX: 'vision, uni'versity, phy'sician, li'brarian, Ca'nadian, Au'stralian, ex'perience, im'patience, edu'cation, a'bility, elec'tricity, bi'ology, psy'chology, Au'stralia, 'Austria, 'Asia, ge'ography, pho'tography, e'ssential, ha'bitual, me'chanical, mathe'matical, po'litical, de'licious, pho'netics, scien'tific, ge'ometry, a'stronomy Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): 'lunatic, a'rithmetic, 'politics, 'Arabic, 'television 5) Trọng âm rơi vào vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon *Ngoại lệ : 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo , 'teaspoon… STRESS a pollute b contractual c reject d marvellous a mechanic b military c apologize d miraculous a compulsory b intensity c kidding d invaluable a nursery b focus c delicate d secure a curriculum b kindergarten c contaminate d.conventional A apology B industrial C Industry D Disaster A interview B certificate C.applicant D primary A certificate B apartment C individual D biology A scientific B availlable C suspicious D supportive 10 A especially B comfortably C carefully D possibly 11 A importance B subtraction C algebra D example 12 A aspect B careful C require D successful 13 A terrific B applicant C banking D ignorant 14 A recognize B challenge C symbolize D Continue 15 A continent B belong C master D access 16 A appalling B ashamed C November D architect 17 A policeman B cinema C overcoat D politics 18 A competition B intelligent C automation D information 19 A accountant B Arabic C Germany D chemistry 20 A attention B interesting C influence D Television EXERCISES A I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense She (not work)…………………., she (swim) ……………….in the river Why Ann (not wear) ……………… her new dress? You can't see Tom now: he (have) ……………… a bath He usually (drink) ……… coffee but today he (drink) …………… tea – What she (do) ………… in the evenings? – She usually (play) ……………cards or (watch)……………… TV She (stand) … at the bus stop I asked her what bus she (wait) …… for When I arrived , the lecture had already started and the professor (write) …………… on the overhead projector I didn't want to meet Paul , so when he entered the room I (leave) ……… He (watch) ……………… TV when the phone rang Very unwillingly he (turn) ………… down the sound and (go) ……………… to answer it 10 – This is my house – How long you (live)…………………… here? – I (live) …………………here since 1970 11 He (live) …… in London for two years and then (go) … to Edinburgh 12 I (not see) ………………… him for three years I wonder where he is 13 I can't go out because I (not finish) ……………… my work 14 Here are your shoes; I just (clean) …………………… them 15 You (have) …… breakfast yet? – Yes, I (have) …………… it at 8.00 16 – You (be) ……………… here before? – Yes, I (spend) …………… my holidays here last year – You (have) ………………… a good time? – No, it never (stop) ………………… raining 17 – Where you (go) …… for your holidays this year? – I (go)… to Holland 18 They (get) ………………… married next week 19 – You (do) … anything tonight? – Yes, I (go) … to my carpentry class 20 It (rain)………………… Look at those clouds 21 You (have) ………………… time to help me tomorrow? 22 – Did you remember to book seats? – Oh no, I forgot I (telephone) …………… for them now 23 – He has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg – I'm sorry to hear that I (send) ……………… him some grapes 24 I've hired a typewriter and I (learn) ………………… to type 25 I see that you have got a loom You (do) ………… some weaving? II Multiple choices She Hanoi last year A went B go C goes D is going Now you from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours A are flying B would fly C will fly D can fly When Carol last night, I my favorite show on television A was calling- watched B called- have watched C called- was watching D had called- watched By the time next summer, you your studies A completes B will complete C are completing D will have completed Right now, Jim .the newspaper and Kathy .dinner A reads- has cooked B is reading- is cooking C has read- was cooking D read- will be cooking Last night at this time, they the same thing She and he the newspaper A are doing- is cooking- is reading B were doing- was cooking- was reading C was doing- has cooked- is reading D had done- was cooking- read – Hurry up! We’re waiting for you What’s taking you so long? – I …………… for an important phone call Go ahead and leave without me A wait B will wait C am waiting D have waited – Robert is going to be famous someday He ……… in three movies already – I’m sure he’ll be a star A has been appearing B has appeared C had appeared D appeared – Hello? Alice? This is Jeff How are you? – Jeff? What a coincidence! I ………… about you when the phone rang A was just thinking B just thought C have just been thinking D was just thought 10 – What …… about the new simplified tax law? – It’s more confusing than the old one A are you thinking B you think C have you thought D have you been thinking 11 – Why did you buy all this sugar and chocolate? A make B will make – I ……………a delicious dessert for dinner tonight C am going to make D will have made 12 – Let’s go! What’s taking you so long? – I’ll be there as soon as I …… my keys A found B will find C find D am finding 13 While I ……………… TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor A watch B watched C was watching D am watching 14 The earth ……………… on the sun for its heat and light A is depend B depending C has depend D depends 15 I don’t feel good I ……………… home from work tomorrow A am staying B stay C will have stayed D stayed 16 I’ve been in this city for a long time I …………… here sixteen years ago A have come B was coming C came D had come 17 – May I speak to Dr Paine, please? – I’m sorry, he ……… a patient at the moment Can I help you? A is seeing B sees C has been seeing D was seeing 18 – Paul, could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes …… for at least 30 minutes A are boiling B have been boiling C boiling D were boiling 19 My family loves this house It ……….the family home ever since my grandfather built it 60 years ago A was B has been C is D will be 20 I know you feel bad now, Tommy, but try to put it out of your mind By the time you’re an adult, you ………… all about it A forget B will have forgotten C will forget D forgot 21 The little girl started to cry She ……… her doll, and no one was able to find it for her A has lost B had lost C was losing D was lost 22 I much of you lately We three months ago A haven’t seen- last meet B didn’t see- met C haven’t seen- have meet D didn’t see- have met 23 The Chinese spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo back to Italy A made- brought B have made- brought C made- had brought D had been making- brought 24 When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker .speaking and the audience A just finished- were clapping C had just finished- were clapping B had just finished- had clapped D just finished- had clapped 25 He his job last month and then he out of work A lost- was B was lost- had been C has lost- was D lost- has been 26 Jane’s eyes burned and her shoulders ached She …………… at the computer for five straight hours Finally, she took a break A is sitting B has been sitting C was sitting D had been sitting 27 In the last hundred years, travelling .much easier and more comfortable A become B has become C became D will became th 28 In the 19 century, it two or three months to across North America by covered wagon A took B had taken C had been taken D was taking 29 Sam to change a light bulb when he and A was trying -slipped- fell B tried- was slipping- falling C had been trying- slipped- was falling D has tried- slips- falls 30 In the past, the trip very rough and often dangerous, but things a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years A was- have changed B is- change C had been- will change D has been- changed EXERCISES B Exercise 3: Choose the best answer: When I got home I found that water .down the kitchen walls A ran B was running C has run D had been running After he .his English course, he went to England to continue his study A has finish B had finished C was finished D would finish How .since we .college? A are you- left B were you- left C have you been- have left D have you been- left I much of you lately We three months ago A haven’t seen- last met B didn’t see- met C haven’t seen- have meet D didn’t see- have met The Chinese .spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo .back to Italy A made- brought B have made- brought C made- had brought D had been making- brought When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker .speaking and the audience A just finished- were clapping B had just finished- had clapped C had just finished- were clapping D just finished- had clapped He his job last month and then he out of work A lost- was B was lost- had been C has lost- was D lost- has been In the last hundred years, travelling .much easier and more comfortable A become B has become C became D will became In the 19th century, it two or three months to across North America by covered wagon A took B had taken C had been taken D was taking 10 In the past, the trip very rough and often dangerous, but things a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years A was- have changed B is- change C had been- will change D has been- changed Exercise 4: Choose the best answer: John …………tennis once or twice a week A usually B is usually playing C usually plays D have usually played It was noisy next door Our neighbors ………………….a party A had B were having C had had D have had It …………dark Shall I turn on the light ? A is getting B get C got D has got Tom: ‘I ……………… for Christine Do you know where she is ?’ David: ‘She has gone out.’ A look B looked C am looking D looks Nga: ‘What were you doing at o’clock yesterday evening?’ Huong: ‘I …………………….my clothes.’ A am ironing B have ironed C ironed D was ironing Cavin:“Are you ready , Ann ?” Ann: “ Yes , I …………………………….” A am coming B come C came D have came Why ……………….at me like that ? What’s the matter ? A you look B have you looked C did you look D are you looking I …………along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me A was walking B am walking C walk D walked She ……………….German for two years A has learnt B is learning C learn D learns 10 The earth ……………….round the Sun A go B went C goes D has gone 11 I come from Canada Where ……………you ……….from ? A – come B did – come C are – coming D have come 12 When I last ………………Jane , she …………… to find a job A see – trying B saw – was trying C have seen – tried D saw – tried 13 ………………….you go to the dentist ? A How often are B How often C How often does D How are 14 Ann ………………tea very often A doesn’t drink B don’t drink C didn’t drink D hasn’t drunken 15 It’s a nice day I ……………we go out for a walk A suggested B suggest C is suggesting D are suggesting 16 Now I …………….for what I said about you It wasn’t true and shouldn’t have said it A apologize B apologized C was apologized D apologizing 17 Tim was tired He …………… hard all day A has been studying B studies C studied D had been studying 18 Bad driving often ………………….many accidents A caused B cause C causes D has caused 19 The Olympic Games …………………every four years A take place B takes place C took place D is taking place 20 What time …………… the banks close in Britain ? A B does C did D can 21 Look ! That man …………………… to open the door of your car A try B tried C is trying D has tried 22 When I was young , I ………… to be a singer A want B was wanting C wanted D had wanted 23 I ……………lots about the job so far A have learnt B am learning C had learnt D learn 24 I ……… here at the end of the month A will leave B would leave C would have left D is leaving 25 I hope every thing …………………fine A is B would be C was D will be 26 I …………….my son the money for that last week A gave B given C have given D was given 27 Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house , but the front door was closed He …………….out A went B must have gone C has gone D had gone 28 Where ……………you at 9.00 last night , Mr Green ? A have been B were C will be D are 29 I …………the dishwasher on when heard the shot A am turning B was turned C was turning D turned 30 There was a time when watching T.V really …………………family entertainment A were B was C had been D is 31 Daniel …………… the bus It doesn’t run on Sundays A did not catch B have not caught C had not caught D couldn’t have caught 32 We didn’t play well We …………… better A should have played B should play C have played D have been playing 33 I think you ……………….pay to park here I’ll just go and read that notice A.will B would C must D can 34 I think you should have that coat ……………….soon A cleaned B being cleaned C cleaning D to clean 35 I’m feeling sick I ………………so much chocolate last night A needn’t to eat B did not eat C mustn’t eat D shouldn’t have eaten 36 I’m going on holiday on Saturday This time next week I ……….on a beach in the sea A will lie B am lying C will be lying D should be lying 37 Tomorrow I …………… my grandparents A am going to visit B will have visited C have visited D visit 38 When their first child was born , they ……….married for three years A have been B had been C will be D will have been 39 She ………………very angry when she knows this A shall be B has been C will have been D will be 40 We …………a party last Saturday It was great – we invited lots of people A have B have had C had D had had 41 I was sad when I sold my car I ……….….it for a very long time A am running ` B were running C had been running D have been running 42 We were extremely tired at the end of the journey We …….for more than 24 hours A.had been traveling B were traveling C have traveled D traveled 43 The house was very quiet when I got home Everybody ………………straight to bed A.had gone B have gone C went D go 44 The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he ……………… before A hasn’t flown B didn’t fly C hadn’t flown D wasn’t flying 45 ……………a car when they were living in London ? A Have they B Did they have C Were they having D Have they had 46 The fire spread through the building quickly but everybody ……………………… A manages to escape B managed to escape C was escaping D can escape 47 There ‘s plenty of time You ……………………hurry A don’t have to B mustn’t C have not to D won’t 48 A few days ago , I ………that Jane …………………for New York A learn – had left B learned – had left C learned – has left D learn – will leave 49 Tom writes very quickly He’s …………………finished his essays A already B been C for D yet 50 How …………have you known each other ? A already B for C long D since 51 He has been selling motorcycles ………………………… A ten years ago B since ten years C for last ten years D for ten years 52 He fell down when he …… towards the church A run B runs C was running D were running 53 Sorry , I can’t stop now I ………… to an important appointment A go B am going C have gone D was going 54 They …… serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant A will stop B stopped C are stopping D will have stopped 55 Mark was listening to music while his sister …………….a book A read B reads C is reading D was reading 56 You ………… here for my party , won’t you ? A shall be B won’t be C will be D are going to be 57 Can you borrow your bike on Monday ? – I’m sorry , but ……………………it A I’ll be using B used C use D have used 58 There’s no more apples We ………………… them all A had eaten B ate C eat D have eaten 59 She ……………music all day Now she feels tired A has been playing B is playing C played D plays 60 After he ……………the house , he wrote a letter A cleans B was cleaning C had cleaned D has cleaned 61 The books , an English dictionary and a chemistry text , …………on the shelf yesterday A was B were C is D are 62 There ………… ten people in line already when we arrived A were B was C is D are 63 Either of these buses ……………….past the university A go B have gone C gone D goes 64 Neither Canada nor Mexico …………… that citizens of the United States have passports A requires B require C requiring D to require 65 The staff ……………in the conference room at the moment A are meeting B were meeting C meet D is meeting 66 Mathematics ……………….very interesting to me A are B have been C were D is 67 I …………… to New York three times this year A have been B were C has been D was 68 Diana is a wonderful tennis player She ……….……since she was at high school A has been practising B is practising C has been practised D was practised 69 This is the most difficult class ……………… A.I’ve never taken B I’m ever taking C I used to take ever since D I’ve ever taken 70 By the end of next year, Mr Park …………for this company for 35 years A will work B will have worked C will be working D has worked I don’t care whether ……………… or not A his coming B he comes C does he come D will he come 72 She listened so attentively that not a word ……………… A she missed B she did miss C she didn’t miss D did she miss 73 Helen and Tom _ each other since they were seven years old A know B has known C have known D knew 74 Harry works all the time He A never relaxes B relaxes never C often relaxes D relaxes sometimes 75 The last time I _ swimming was when we were in Spain A has gone B went C had gone D goes 76 How old was Catherine when she to France? A migrated B migrate C migrates D has migrated 77 A: I hope to write my autobiography before I _ Do you think anyone would read it ? B: Certainly! One third / two third // half / all / some, none, no, plenty, most, the rest, a lot/ lots + of + N đếm + Verb số nhiều + N không đếm (số )+ Verb số SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT Exercise 1: Circle the best answer One of a goldfish bowl on her kitchen table a my friend keep b my friend keeps c my friends keep d my friends keeps Every love a man, woman and child needs c man, woman and child need b men, women and children needs d men, women and children need One of the girls who in this office my niece a works / is b work / is c works / are d work / are Neither Lan nor her parents the film a like b Likes c is like d are like Each the same as the day before a days was b day was c days were d day were More men than left handed a woman are b woman is c women are d women is Every one of the students on time for class a is b are c were d have been There some money on the table a are b were c have been d is This information about taxes helpful a were b have been c is d are 10 The vegetables in the bowl on the table fresh a looks b smells c are d is c letter make d letters make 11 Writing her happy a letter makes b letters makes 12 None of the money robbed from the banks last year yet a has been found b have been found c has found d have found 13 My father and mother for the same company a works b work c is working d has worked 14 The elderly this kind of music, but the young a don’t like / does b doesn’t like / does c don’t like / d doesn’t like / Exercise 2: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets The news about Mr Hogan (be) surprising Fifty minutes (be) the maximum length of the time allowed for the exam Many people in the world (not have) enough food to eat The poor (need) help from the community Listening to loud music at rock concerts (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers these days There (be) a lot of sheep in the field Ten miles (be) too far to walk Not only John but also his friends (want) to buy this race horse A number of students (recently participate) in intensive language programs abroad 10 Sarah, along with 20 students, (plan) a party now 11 The number of students who (withdraw) from class since the term began (be) quite high 12 There (be) at least one window in every room 13 A lot of students in my class (speak) and (undrstand) Spanish 14 The trousers Lan’s bought (not, go) best with her shirt 15 The information she gave me (be not) valuable 16 The number of days in a week (be) seven 17 Either you or he (have) to the task 18 Two years without a job (be) too long to be 19 Every girl and boy (be) required to have certain immunizations before enrolling in public school 20 Neither of John’s parents (be) English Exercise 3: Find the incorrect part A, B, C and D Each of the rooms have its own bathroom A B C D Everybody who have a fever must go home immediately A B C D Twenty five dollars are all I can afford to pay for this recorder A B C D All of the windows in my house was broken in the earthquake A B C D The actress, along with her manager and some friends, are going to the party A B C D Living expenses in this country are high A B C D Exercise 4: Give the correct verb form Both you and the boy overthere (is / are) good at English Most of the beer (are / is) spoilt Either my sister or the neighbours (is / are) looking after the dog The black and white hat (look / looks) good on you George,together with some of his friends, (have / has) just bought a race-horse One-third of these books (belongs / belong) to you There (has / have) been a lot of changes in our country since the liberation None of the pupils in my class (has / have) failed the test Each of these boys (has / have) a try 10 The number of letters each of us (receives / receive) (is / are) increasing 11 Opening my presents (was / were) exciting 12 Someone (was / were) waiting at the door when I came home Exercise 5: Choose the best answer There …… a lot of expensive furniture in our uncle’s house A have been B are C is D were Each of you …… responsible for this A are B being C is D be Bill together with his brothers …… to the beach every morning A going B goes C are D gone Either the monitor or the athletes …… to blame for the bad result A be B are C is D to be Every man and woman …… responsible for what he or she does A is B are C be D have been The results of Dr Frank’s experiment …… announced on TV last night A is B are C was D were Fifty minutes …… the maximum length of time allowed for the exam A is B be C are D were A number of sheep …… eating grass now A is B are C was D were Measles …… sometimes a serious disease A is B are C being D be 10 The effects of cigarette smoking …… been proven to be extremely harmful A has B have C is D are 11 The exercise on agreement of subjects and verbs …… easy A are B have C has D is 12 Making cakes and pies …… Mrs Reed’s specialty A are B were C is D be 13 Lee, accompanied by her brother on the piano , …… very well received at the talent show A are B were C have been D was 14 About 60% of students in this class …… from China A are B was C were D is Exercise 6: Find the mistake All of the windows in our house was broken in the earthquake A B C D Neither Mary’s parents nor she have been this movie before A B C D Twenty dollars are all I can afford to pay for that recorder A B C D The number of students who knew the answer to the last question on the exam were very low A B C D When I came in, everyone were watching a film A B C D Exercise: Put the verb in brackets into the correct form Half of the money (belong) _ to Mr Lam Many of the girls in my school (wear) white shirts The number of the tables (be) _ late yesterday The United States (have) a population of 250 million Gold, as well as platinum, (recently/ rise) in price Everyone in both cars (be) _ injured in the accident last night A Choose the right word or phrase best completes the sentence: Three weeks _not enough holiday A are B were C was D been Each of you a share in the work A having B has C to have D have A number of students volunteered to the job A have B has C to have D having Linguistics out the ways in which languages work A find B finding C to find D finds The Philippines of more than 7,000 islands A consist B consisting C consisted D consists The United Nations its head quarters in NewYork city A have B having C has D to have One of my neighbours curious about other people’s private life A being B were C is D been Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us A does B done C D doing There a few flowers in this garden last summer A being B were C are D is 10 A large number of reporters at the meeting yesterday A being B were C are D is 11 Much progress been made in recent years A have B has C having D to have 12 Collecting old coins and paper notes one of my hobbies A being B were C are D is 13 The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester appalling A to be B have been C are D is 14 Five thousand pounds stolen in the robbery last night A being B were C are D was 15 Mr Thomson with his wife and his three children abroad A to be B have been C are D is 16 One of the girls who working in this department my niece A is/being B are/is C is/are D was/were 17 The English to drink tea A likes B to like C like D has liked 18 Everybody trying to their best at present A to be B have been C are D is 19 Jim as well as I always busy doing English homework A am B has been C are D is 20 Neither Daisy nor I glad to that A am B has been C are D is 21 That you take a computer course very necessary A am B have been C are D is 22 The police come to the site of the accident A have B has C having D to have 23 The pilot along with his passengers rescued last night A am B have been C was D is 24 What we need most books A is B were C are D to be 25 My brother together with his friends often in the park A jogs B jogging C jog D to jog 26 Neither he nor they here yesterday A are B were C is D be 27 Either John or his children breakfast each morning A make B makes C making D to make 28 I don’t like the hot weather Thirty degrees too warm for me A was B are C being D is 29 Not only a dog but also two cats at home in his garage A was B are C been D is 30 Both a poem and a short story been written by the young author A has B to have C have D having Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct 31 The professor together with his three students have been called to court A B C D 32 Fifty dollars seem a reasonable price to pay for that A B C D 33 Walking in the rain are not a good idea A B C D 34 The unemployed really needs to be given more help A B C D 35 To learn foreign languages are necessary for us to have a good job A B C D 36 The police is asking him a lot of questions which he can’t answer A B C D 37 Life is not easy for those who is without jobs A B C D 38 The Chinese is very famous for their food A B C D 39 I love swimming which are a good sport for my health A B C D 40 All the books on the top shelf belongs to me A B C D 41 One of the biggest problems facing our society are unemployment A B C D 42 A few of the audience is enjoying every minute of the performance A B C D 43 How you got there not concern me A B C D 44 What I say about these problems are my own affair A B C D 45 A great deal of money have been spent on the books A B C D 46 Either you or the headmaster are handing the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting A B C D 47 The poor woman with her two children were seen begging in a street corner A B C D 48 Happiness and success depends on your ability and luck A B C D 49 There are forty students in the class Half of the class is boys A B C D 50 The Vietnamese is hard-working, intelligent and brave A B C D RESULT CLAUSES Exercises: I/Combine the sentences by using so…that or such….that: This tea is good I think I’ll have another cup ………………………………………………………………………………… It was an expensive car We couldn’t afford to buy it ………………………………………………………………………………… The car was very expensive We couldn’t afford to buy it ………………………………………………………………………………… Tommy ate too much candy He got a stomachache ………………………………………………………………………………… The food was too hot It burned my tongue ………………………………………………………………………………… She made many mistakes She failed the exam ………………………………………………………………………………… 7.It was a good book I couldn’t put it down ………………………………………………………………………………… He walked very quickly We couldn’t keep up with him ………………………………………………………………………………… 9.It was nice weather We went to the zoo ………………………………………………………………………………… 10.The test was very easy Everyone got a high score ………………………………………………………………………………… II/Choose the best answer: There is _noise that I can hear nothing A so many B such C so much D so My mouth is burning! This is spicy food that I don’t think I can finish it A such B so C very D too It was raining I couldn’t go outside, A because hard that B So hard that C so that D too My mouth is burning! This is _ spicy food that I don’t think I can finish it A such B so C Very D too There are planets in the universe that we can’t count them A so much B such C so many D so C so D very He was _ tired that he slept all days A such B too They were busy studying they couldn’t go to the restaurant with us A so – that B such – that C very – that D too - that The runners are exhausted that none of them finished the race A too B such C enough D so It was _ a difficult question that I couldn’t answer it A so B such C too D very C much D Too 10 It was a boring speech that I fell asleep A such B so PHRASES OF PURPOSE ( CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH ): Main clause + to / so as to / in order to + Verb (bare infinitive) Ex: Sarah went to the computer lab to print out her research report The company conducted a detailed survey in order to gauge its clients’ views I went to see him so as to find out what had happened I/ Combine the ideas using so that: Rachel wanted to watch the news She turned on the TV →………………………………………………………………………… Nancy is carrying extra courses every semester She wants to graduate early →………………………………………………………………………… Ed took some change from his pocket He wanted to buy a newspaper →………………………………………………………………………… I wanted to listen to the news while I was making dinner I turned on the TV →………………………………………………………………………… I unplugged the phone I didn’t want to be interrupted while I was working →………………………………………………………………………… II/ Choose the best answer: Peter studies hard _pass the exam A less B so that C to D in order that A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself _its enemies cannot find it A so that B because C therefore D due to C or D so He felt ill, _he went to bed early A and B but We decided to join the English speaking club improve our English A so that B so to C in order D to She worked hard everything would be ready by o’clock A that B for C in order that D so as to C in order to D in case He gave me his address me to visit A so that B in order for She got up early _ miss the bus A in order that B so that C not to D for Mr Thompson is learning Vietnamese to read Kim Van Kieu A so that not B so as to C in order not to D so as not to They hurried _ catch the train A to not B as not to C in order that not D to 10 We learn English _ we will have better communication with other people A so that B in order for REASON (lí do) C in order to D in case MAIN CLAUSE Clause Phrase Clause Phrase Because /since / as + S + V, Because of / Due to/ thank for + N (phrase) / Gerund (phrase), CONCESSION ( Mặc dù, cho dù) S + V Although/ though / even though + S + V, In spite of / despite + N (phrase) / Gerund (phrase), Exercise 1: Choose the best answer I could not eat _ I was very hungry A even though B in spite C despite D in spite the fact that In spite _, the baseball game was not cancelled A the rain B of the rain C it was raining D there was a rain _ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car A In spite B In spite of C Despite D Although _, he walked to the station A Despite being tired B Although to be tiredC In spite being tired D Despite tired John could not continue the match _ his badly injured leg A because B since C as D because of You need proper shoes to go hiking in the mountains, the ground is rough and hard A though B due to C because D because of The children slept well, despite _ A it was noise B the noise C of the noise D noisy _ her lack of hard work, she was promoted A though B because of C In spite of D Despite of _ they are brothers, they not look like A Although B because C Despite D because of 11 He went to bed he was very tired A because B so that C because of D although 12 Mozart could write music he was only five A because B although C when D however Exercise 2: Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct Although its height, Mount Whitney, one of North America's highest mountains is popular with hikers A B C D .Because of they had collaborated well together, they were successful in their project A B C D Despite of his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman A B C D They had to sell their house because of they had been broke A B C D In spite of my father is old, he gets up early and does morning exercise A B C D Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming A B C D I tried to finish my work though my tiredness A B C D John didn’t go to work because of he was seriously ill A B C D Exercise 3: Choose the best answer Although his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded A Despite his legs to be broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded B Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before exploding C Despite his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded D Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before it exploded It rained heavily He stayed at home A Because it rained heavily, he stayed at home B Because of it rained heavily, he stayed at home C Although it rained heavily, he stayed at home D In spite of it rained heavily, he stayed at home Although he was very tired, he agreed to play tennis A Despite his tiredness, he agreed to play tennis B Because of his tiredness, he agreed to play tennis C Even if feeling tired, he agreed to play tennis D He was tired because he agreed to play tennis The fight was delayed because of the bad weather A Because the weather was delayed, the fight was bad B Because the weather was badly, the fight was delayed C Because the weather was in bad, the fight was delayed D Because the weather was bad, the fight was delayed Tommy joined the English Club to increase his circle of friends A because his desire B because of his desire C because of he desired D due to he desired Gannon was a high-performing midfield linkman in spite A of he was at his age B he was at his old age C of his age D his age I have not finished that report yet despite _ A of working overtime last night B to work overtime last night C working overtime last night D I worked overtime last night Although sales fell sharply last month, we are on target for the year A Even though felling sharply in sales last month B In spite of there was a sharp fall in sales last month C Despite the sharp fall in sales last month D Even if falling sharply in sales last month Though he was appointed to a higher promotion _ A and he decided to quit his job B but he still decided to quit his job C but he decided to quit his job D he decided to quit his job I/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence he is tired, he can’t work longer B Even though C Although D Besides it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat A If B Since C Although D Because it was late, we decided to take a taxi home A Because B Since C Because of D Although you subtract from 12, you will have A Because B If C Though D As We couldn’t reach the house the road was flooded A because B because of C if D though he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin A Because B Because of C Although D In spite of The flight had to be delayed the bad weather A because B Because of C despite D when he comes to the theater with me, I shall go alone A Because of B Because C Unless D When Take a map with you you lose your way A so B because C although D in case 10 rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games A Even though B Because C Despite D Because of 11 his illness, he had to cancel the appointment A Because A However B Despite C If 12 Minh had a terrible headache , he went to school A However B But C Although 13 Tom has a bike, he always walks to school A but B because of C because D Because of D Because D despite 14 My sister will take the plane she dislikes flying A because B so that C although D before 15 We decided to leave the party early it was boring A due to B because C but D and 16 The students arrived late the traffic jam A because B owing to C despite D so 17 he missed the first bus, he came ten minutes late A Since B Although C However D Therefore 18 his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman A In spite of B Because of C If D Although 19 It was difficult to deliver the letter the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope A though B but C so D because 20 it rained heavily, I went to school on time A However B But C Although D Because 21 He didn’t answer the questions correctly _ A although he isn’t intelligent B because he is intelligent C in spite of his intelligence D despite his intelligent 22 , I can’t hear what he is saying A Because of the noise B Because of the soft music C Though the music is noise D In spite of the noise music 23 _, I feel very refresh A Because I work very hard B Although I get up early C Because of getting up early D Despite getting up late 24 They live happily A because they have no money B though they are rich C in spite of their poverty D because of their poor 25 He can’t join in the volunteer campaign _ A although he is busy B because he hurts his legs C in spite of working very hard D because of registering for it 26 Though he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday A Despite his carelessness, he had an accident yesterday B Despite he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday C In spite of driving carefully, he had an accident yesterday D In spite of a careful drive, he had an accident yesterday 27 He was very tired but he kept on working A Despite very tired, he kept on working B Though his tiredness, he kept on working C Although he was very tired, but he kept on working D He kept on working although he was very tired 28 Although it rained heavily, they went on working A In spite of the rain heavily, they went on working B In spite of the raining heavily, they went on working C Despite the heavy rain, they went on working D Though the fact that it rained heavily, they went on working 29 Cars cause pollution but people still want them A Because cars cause pollution, people want them B Despite the fact that cars cause pollution, people want them C Cars cause pollution although people want them D Cars cause pollution because people still want them 30 She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much A In spite of her serious illness, she enjoyed life very much B Although she enjoyed life very much, she was seriously ill C She was seriously ill because she enjoyed life very much D Despite seriously ill, she enjoyed life very much II/ Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting: 31 My friends advised her to stop doing the housework because her old age A B C D 32 Because the invention of machines such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines, A B women spend less time doing the housework C D 33 John didn’t go to work because of he was seriously ill A B C D 34 In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work A B C D 35 Peter succeeded in his exam because of he worked hard and methodically A B C D 36 Rice plants grow well because the climate is warmly and damp A B C D 37 The plane couldn’t take off because the bad weather A B C D 38 He couldn’t drive fast owing to the street was crowded and narrow A B C D 39 The train was late because the fog is thick A B C D 40 Since the difficult test, I couldn’t finish it on time A B C D III/ Rewrite these sentences He was late for school because his bike was broken  ……………………………………….because of ………………………………… Although he runs very fast, he isn’t tired  Despite …………………………………………………………………………… Most people think jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog  Because The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there  though Computers can be used for various purposes, so they become very popular today  Because of If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy  ……………………………………… because …………………………………… Because of the hot weather, we go to the beach  If …………………………………………………………………………………… Tom understands the lesson However, he couldn’t apply in the exercises  ………………………………… although ……………………………………… They played very well Therefore, they won the game  Because …………………………………………………………………………… 10 The suitcase is too heavy for Tom to bring  ……………………………………… because ………………………………… Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences Although Henry is a millionaire, he hates spending money  Mark went on working although he felt unwell  They slept soundly although the night air was hot  Although she was successful, she felt dissatisfied  Although the boat was full of water, it sailed on  Although the children were poor, they seemed happy  We couldn’t get tickets although we queued for an hour  I enjoyed the film although the story was silly  He didn’t arrive until o’clock although he promised that he wouldn’t be late  10 Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work In spite of 11 I’ve still got the camera because no one has claimed it Because it 12 Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident Because 13 We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy >>In spite of  14 We understand him in spite of his strong accent >> Although  15 Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.>> Despite  16 Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.>> Though In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday >>Although  18 Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children >>Despite  19 In spite of their poverty, they are very generous >> Although  20 Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.>> Despite  21 In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.>> Although  22 My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet >>Despite  23 In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.>> Although  24 My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.>>In spite of  25 He isn’t happy although he is very rich >>Despite  26 Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.>> Despite  27 Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.>> Despite  28 Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.>> Because of  29 She went to bed early because she felt tired >>Because of  30 Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.>> Because of  31 I couldn’t the test because it was difficult.>> Because of  32 I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.>> Because of  33 I can’t study because it is noisy.>> Because of  34 The train come late because it was foggy.>> Because of  35 The train was late because the fog was thick.>> Because of  36 I can’t sleep because the weather is hot.>> Because of  37 All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.>> Because of  38 Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.>> Because of  39 Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.>> Because of  40 Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.>> Because of  41 She walked slowly because her leg was injured.>> Because of  42 Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.>> Because of  Exercise : Complete these sentences, using because or because of + one of these phrases : the strong wind growing unrest in the country my computer isn’t working I can hear the waves flooding on the road the mist the streets were covered in ice my mother has arrived her illness prices were falling _, I won’t be able to meet you on Thursday after all Because my mother has arrived, I won’t be able to meet you on Thursday after all She couldn’t complete the work _  She couldn’t complete the work because of her illness The boat couldn’t put to sea _  _, they couldn’t sell their house  I can’t print out the letter _  When we got to the top of the hill we couldn’t see anything _  She walked carefully _  We must be near the beach, _  The Prime Minister returned home _  10 We couldn’t get to his house _  Exercise : Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of the meeting’s at 2.00, I won’t be late to see you I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me The goods were never delivered the promise we had received My mother is always complaining _ the untidiness of my room I didn’t get the job I had all the necessary qualifications It’s unsafe to travel in that country _ the ongoing civil war The villagers refused to leave _ the drought everything looked different, I had no idea where to go his age, John was not hired _ he had the necessary qualifications 10 You can’t enter this secure area _ you don’t have an official permit 11 _ it was sunny, it was quite a cold day 12 Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted _ the extreme heat 13 having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir 14 _ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early 15 Sarah can’t climb up the tree _ her fear of heights Exercise 5: Rewrite sentence He is rich but He isn’t happy ( Although ) Cars cause pollution but people still want them ( although )  Mr Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family ( despite )  Though he is intelligent, he can’t all these tests well ( in spite of )  In spite of his much experience in machinery , he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine ( Although )  Don’t shout at her in spite of her laziness ( Though )  7.It was raining heavily but I went swimming ( in spite of )  Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself (As )  Lan is always admired by her friends because she is intelligent ( Because of )  10 We don’t spend much time on our homework because a lot of devices for the home were invented.( Because of  11 We always trust Nam because he is wise and honest ( Because of )  12 Because of Lan’s poverty, she can’t continue her study at the university ( Because )  : Because; because of; although/ though/ even though; in spite of/ despite 1) We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy >>In spite of  2) We understand him in spite of his strong accent >> Although  3) Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.>> Despite  4) Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.>> Though  5) In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday >>Although  6) Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children >>Despite  7) In spite of their poverty, they are very generous >> Although  8) Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.>> Despite  9) In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.>> Although  10) My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet >>Despite  11) In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.>> Although  12) My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.>>In spite of  13) He isn’t happy although he is very rich >>Despite 14) Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.>> Despite  15) Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.>> Despite  16) Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.>> Because of  17) She went to bed early because she felt tired >>Because of  18) Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.>> Because of  19) I couldn’t the test because it was difficult.>> Because of  20) I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.>> Because of  21) I can’t study because it is noisy.>> Because of  22) The train come late because it was foggy.>> Because of  23) The train was late because the fog was thick.>> Because of  24) I can’t sleep because the weather is hot.>> Because of  25) All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.>> Because of  26) Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.>> Because of  27) Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.>> Because of  28) Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.>> Because of  29) She walked slowly because her leg was injured.>> Because of  30) Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.>> Because of [...]... have/get my bicycle repaired by him 2 Sau những động từ chỉ ý kiến (verb of opinion): say, think , believe, report, rumour, know, consider, claim Active: S1+ verb1 ( say/ believe/ think ) (that) +S2+ verb2 Passive: Cách 1: It + be + V3 / Vo ED (verb1) + S2 + verb 2 Cách 2: S2 + be + V3 / Vo ED (verb1) + to-infinitive (verb 2) / to have + V3 / Vo ED (verb 2) nếu V1 khác thì V2 Ex: People say that he was crazy... : S + V + to inf 1 afford : cung cấp đủ 21 manage : xoay xở 2 agree : đồng ý 22 mean : muốn 3 appear : có vẻ 23 need : cần ( chủ động, người ) 4 arrange : sắp xếp 24 offer : mời 5 ask : hỏi 25 plan : dự định, kế hoạch 6 attempt : cố gắng 26 prepare : chuẩn bị 7 beg : đề nghị, xin 27 pretend : giả vờ 8 care : quan tâm 28 promise : hứa 9 claim : cho là, tuyên bố 29 refuse : từ chối 10 consent : đồng ý,... advise : khuyên 23 require : yêu cầu 2 allow: cho phép 24 recommend : khuyên 3 ask : hỏi, đòi hỏi 25 teach : dạy 4 beg : năn nỉ, xin 26 tell : bảo 5 cause : gây ra 27 urge : thúc giục, thuyết phục 6 challenge : thách thức, thách đố 28 want : muốn 7 convince : thuyết phục 29 warn : cảnh báo 8 dare : dám 30 help : giúp đỡ 9 encourage :khuyến khích 31 would like : thích 10 expect : trông đợi 32 would prefer... stand / bear / help : không thể chịu được 6 Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth 7 Thành lập noun compound ( danh từ kép ) N + gerund →child bearing Gerund + N → flying machine B Gerund as a verb : có object hoặc được bổ nghĩa bởi một trạng từ 1 admit : thừa nhận 26 hate : ghét 2 advise : khuyên ( không object ) 27 mention : nhắc tới, nĩi tới 3 anticipate : tham gia 28 mind : phiền 29 miss : nhớ, lỡ, mất 4... được thì và động từ chính của câu chủ động) 2 Chuyển: Obj -> Subj; Subj > by Obj (Có thể bỏ by him/them/me/you/people/ someone : nếu không cần thi t) - Nếu Subj của câu chủ động là danh từ chỉ vật liệu, dụng cụ -> câu bị động thay by bằng with + Obj Ex: Moss is covering this wall -> This wall is being covered with moss - Nếu Subj của câu chủ động là: nothing, no one, nobody -> câu bị động bỏ by... ) 42 start : ( hoặc To inf ) 18 forgive : tha thứ 43 suggest : đề nghị 19 fancy : tưởng tượng 44 tolerate : bỏ qua 20 imagine : tưởng tượng 45 understand : hiểu 21 involve : làm liên lụy 46 restrict : hạn chế, giảm bớt, ngăn ngừa 22 include : bao gồm * can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t help 23 keep : tiếp tục * it is no use, it is no good, there is no use 24 love : ( hoặc To inf) * look forward to 25 ... smoke D smoked 19 This girl can't bear alone A being B is C to be D was 20 I must drive more carefully I can’t risk another speeding ticket A get B getting C to get D got Exercise 14 Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 21 You had better learn a foreign language before apply for a job A B C D 22 Would you mind to check the figures again? A B C D 23 My little sister... the beach for a change A B C D 24 I spent most of my time in the train read my favorite book A B C D 25 He stopped to smoke because it is harmful to his health A B C D 26 My father prefers watching films at home to go to the cinema A B C D 27 She is looking forward to see her grandparents again soon A B C D 28 Before to go out, remember to turn off the computer A B C D 29 People want to conserve the... student Choose the sentence A, B, C or D nearest in meaning to the one in italic 91 Mr Brown was last seen in July 1 928 A Mr Brown has not been able to see since July 1 928 B No one has seen Mr Brown since July 1 928 C Mr Brown didn’t see anyone in July 1 928 D No one saw Mr Brown until July 1 928 92 When the power failed, we went to a restaurant for dinner A We had dinner at a restaurant because of a power... you A to post B posting C post 20 I got my father my bike A repair B to repair C repairing 21 The fire isn’t hot enough _ a kettle D studying D posted D repaired A boiling B to boil C boil 22 It is too cold for us A went out B go out C to go out D boiled D going out 23 He went to Britain _English A learn B learning C to learn D learned 24 I have some letters ... cấp đủ 21 manage : xoay xở agree : đồng ý 22 mean : muốn appear : 23 need : cần ( chủ động, người ) arrange : xếp 24 offer : mời ask : hỏi 25 plan : dự định, kế hoạch attempt : cố gắng 26 prepare... giục 20 permit : cho phép 21 persuade : thuyết phục 22 remind : nhắc lại 42 Teach, explain, know, understand, discover, consider, think, believe + how + to inf :Chỉ cách thức III Gerund : Danh... say, think , believe, report, rumour, know, consider, claim Active: S1+ verb1 ( say/ believe/ think ) (that) +S2+ verb2 Passive: Cách 1: It + be + V3 / Vo ED (verb1) + S2 + verb Cách 2: S2 +