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Cấu trúc câu, cấu trúc cụm từ trong tiếng Anh được diễn giải đơn giản dưới định dạng file pdf dễ đọc rõ ràng. Hy vọng tài liệu này phần nào giúp các bạn hiểu rõ hơn về cấu trúc câu, cách đặt cụm động từ, cụm danh từ trong tiếng Anh
Sentence S t St Structure t Phrasal Structures J ASGARI English g Department p Kashan University of Medical sciences NOUN PHRASE A group of words round a noun NOUN Pre-modifiers +NOUN Pre-modifiers + NOUN +Post-modifiers Noun Pre-modifiers Determiners Pre Mid Both All A/ A/an Postt P … This/… My/… One/… First/… Adjectiv(s) clever tall … Noun(s) medicine university… Noun post-modifiers Complement(s) Adjunct(s) like like of sperm exposure of colitis of inhibin during one week in case group after ten minutes Noun Phrases Examples the purification of inhibin from human follicular the induction of colitis during one week completely experimental acute ulcerative colitis the mean duration of sperm exposure in case group total amplification of GCA enzyme gene all the ten lentiviral vectors a double blind randomized trial study so (Determiner(s)+Adjective(s)+Noun(s) D t i ( )+Adj ti ( )+N ( ))+NOUNS+ (Comlement(s)+Adjunct(s)) VERB PHRASE A group of words round a Verb Verb Pre-modifiers+ Verb Pre-modifiers +Verb +post-modifiers Verb pre-modifiers Grammatical Tens Aux Adverb(s) Must/should/… Past Present Perfect Present Future … Have/has/… Be/been/… Severely / Highly/… Verb-Post-modifiers Complement(s) p ( ) like hormone secretion in enhanced lentiviral vectors nitric acid production Adjunct(s) j ( ) like for months in five minutes in the lab Verb Phrase Examples must have been inhibiting hormone secretion for months has been subcloned in enhanced lentiviral vectors might have highly inhibited nitric acid production verified with a solution for minutes Adjective-Post-modifier (s) Complement(s) like Adjunct(s) like that the patient might die about the outcome of the results in some ways in the past Adjective phrase Examples rather afraid that the patient might die extremely worried about the outcome so extremely t l fond f d off the th results lt most p prognostically g y important p single g so significantly different more highly suitable SO (Descriptive Word(s)+Adverb(s)+)+ADJECTIVE+ Comlement(s)+ ( Adjunct(s)) ADVERB PHRASE A group of words round an adverb Adverb Pre-modifier(s)+adverb Pre-modifier(s) ( ) + adverb+Post-modifier(s) ( ) Adverb Pre-modifier(s) Descriptive Word(s) like More/most So/ … Adverb(s) like Highly/completely/… Adverb post-modifier(s) Complement(s) p ( ) like of other means Adjunct(s) j ( ) like in some ways Adverb Phrase examples quite independently of other means so really ll quickly i kl in i some ways SO (Descriptive Word(s)+Adverb(s)+)+ADVERB+ Comlement(s)+ ( Adjunct(s)) Preposition Phrase A group of words round a preposition Preposition Pre-modifier(s)+ Preposition Pre-modifier(s)+ Preposition+ Post-modifier(s) Prepo.Pre-modifier(s) Descriptive Word(s) like More/most So/ … Adverb(s) like Highly/completely/… Prep.-Post-modifier(s) Complement(s) like the skin surface th left the l ft ventricle ti l the operation Adjunct(s) like in some ways i the in th heart h t in the hospital Preposition Phrase examples right under the left ventricle in the heart shortly after the operation in the hospital so slightly under the skin surface in some ways SO (Descriptive Word(s)+Adverb(s)+)+PREPOSITION+ Comlement(s)+ ( Adjunct(s)) THEREFORE Phrasal structures are rule-based, and the rule behind the phrase structures of the English language is : [(Pre-modifier (s) )+X+ (Post-modifier (s)) ] X stands for Noun/Verb/Adjective/Adverb/or Preposition and the arrangement g of the elements is almost fixed J Asgari [...]... after the operation in the hospital so slightly under the skin surface in some ways SO (Descriptive Word(s)+Adverb(s)+)+PREPOSITION+ Comlement(s)+ ( Adjunct(s)) THEREFORE Phrasal structures are rule-based, and the rule behind the phrase structures of the English language is : [(Pre-modifier (s) )+X+ (Post-modifier (s)) ] X stands for Noun/Verb/Adjective/Adverb/or Preposition and the arrangement g of the