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2. Một số động từ có thể đi cùng Ving và VinfinitiveMột số động từ có thể đi cùng với cả động từ nguyên thể và Ving, hãy so sánh sự khác nhau về ý nghĩa giữa chúng.Stop Ving: dừng làm gì (dừng hẳn)Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gìVí dụ: Stop smoking: dừng việc hút thuốc. Stop to smoke: dừng lại để hút thuốcRememberforgetregret to V: nhớquêntiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại – tương lai)Rememberforgetregret Ving: nhớquêntiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ)Ví dụ: Remember to send this letter (hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này) Don’t forget to buy flowers (đừng quên mua hoa nhé) I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled (tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin – cho anh rằng chuyến tàu đã bị hủy) I paid her 2. I still remember that. I still remember paying her 2. (tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy 2 đô la rồi) She will never forget meeting the Queen. (cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp nữ hoàng) He regrets leaving school early. It is the biggest mistake in his life. (Anh ấy hối tiếc vì đã bỏ học quá sớm)Try to V: cố gắng làm gìTry Ving: thử làm gìVí dụ: I try to pass the exam. (tôi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ thi) You should try unlocking the door with this key. (bạn nên thử mở cửa với chiếc khóa này)Like Ving: Thích làm gì vì nó thú vị, hay, cuốn hút, làm để thường thức.Like to do: làm việc đó vì nó là tốt và cần thiếtVí dụ: I like watching TV. I want to have this job. I like to learn English.Prefer Ving to VingPrefer + to V + rather than (V)Ví dụ: I prefer driving to traveling by train. I prefer to drive rather than travel by train.Mean to V: Có ý định làm gì.Mean Ving: Có nghĩa là gì.Ví dụ: He doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that. (Anh ấy không có ý ngăn cản bạn làm việc đó.) This sign means not going into. (Biển báo này có ý nghĩa là không được đi vào trong.)Need to V: cần làm gìNeed Ving: cần được làm gì (= need to be done)Ví dụ: I need to go to school today. Your hair needs cutting. (= your hair needs to be cut)Used to V: đã từngthường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa)BeGet used to Ving: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại)Ví dụ: I used to get up early when I was young. (Tôi thường dậy sớm khi còn trẻ) I’m used to getting up early. (Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm rồi)Adviseallowpermitrecommend + Object + to V: khuyêncho phép đề nghị ai làm gì.Adviseallowpermitrecommend + Ving: khuyêncho phép, đề nghị làm gì.Ví dụ: He advised me to apply at once. He advised applying at once. They don’t allow us to park here. They don’t allow parking here.Seehearsmellfeelnoticewatch + Object + Ving: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động.Seehearsmellfeelnoticewatch + Object + V: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động.Ví dụ: I see him passing my house everyday. She smell something burning and saw smoke rising. We saw him leave the house. I heard him make arrangements for his journey.3. Bài tập vận dụng về các dạng thức của động từA. Điền dạng đúng của mỗi động từ trong ngoặc đơn sau.Are you fed up with being (be) a failure in your job? Wouldn’t you rather succeed (succeed)?Do you want to earn (earn) more money? Are you anxious (1)………………………….. (get) ahead? Do you believe in (2)……………………………(make) the most of your talents? Do you sometimes dream about (3)……………………………….. (reach) the top? If the answer is yes, read on. Just imagine yourself (4)……………………………(run) a big successful company. And now you can do something about it instead of (5)…………………………. (dream). It’ll happen if you want it (6) . … … … … … … … … . . (happen). Make it a reality by (7)……………………………(order) your copy of the bestselling Winning in Business. It has a tenpoint plan for you (8) .......... ………………………..(follow). Do it and you’re certain (9)……………………………(be) a success. You’ll know what (10)…………………………. (do) in business. You can make other people (11) .................................... (respect) you and persuade them (12)…………………………. (do) what you want. Experts recommend (13)…………………………. (buy) this marvellous book. You’d better (14)…………………………….(order) your copy today.B. Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau. Điền dạng đúng của mỗi động từ trong ngoặc.Ví dụ: A: I’m annoyed about being (be) late.B: Well, I told you to set (set) off in good time, didn’t I?1. A: Did you accuse Nancy of ...................................(break) a plate?B: Well, it was an accident, but he did break it. I saw him………………………….. (knock) it off the table with his elbow.2. A: I came here …………………….(see) Daisy. She must have forgotten I was coming.B: It seems rather careless of her................................. (forget).3. A: Are you going to have a rest now after………………………... (do) all the cleaning?B: No, I’ve got some letters ………………………………..(write).4. A: You say you need some advice?B: Yes, I’m sorry……………………… (bother) you, but I don’t know who………………………..... (ask).5. A: Do you like Rita?B: Well, I used …………………………… (play) it quite a lot, but I got fed up with it. I’d rather ......................... (watch) television, actually.C. Chọn dạng đúng của động từ sau:1. The teacher decided (acceptingto accept) the paper.2. They appreciate (to havehaving) this information.
1.Đặc điểm riêng giữa động từ V-ing và V-infinitive trong tiếng Anh Động từ V-infinitive Động từ V-ing Cách dùng To-infinitive: 1.Chức năng 1.Verb + to V Những động từ sau được theo sau -Là chủ ngữ của câu: dancing bored trực tiếp bởi to-infinitive: agree, him. appear, arrange, attempt, ask, -Bổ ngữ của động từ: her hobby is decide, determine, fail, endeavour, painting. happen, hope, learn, manage, -Là bổ ngữ: Seeing is believing. offer, plan, prepare, promise, -Sau giới từ: He was accused of prove, refuse, seem, tend, smuggling. threaten, try, volunteer, expect, -Sau một vài động từ: avoid, mind, want,... enjoy,... Ex: - She agreed to pay $50. 2. Một số cách dùng đặc biệt - Two men failed to return from the expedition. *Những động từ sau được theo sau - The remnants refused to leave. bởi V-ing: admit, avoid, delay, - She volunteered to help the enjoy, excuse, consider, deny, disabled. finish, imagine, forgive, keep, - He learnt to look after himself. mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, propose, detest, dread, 2. Verb + how/ what/ when/ resent, pardon, try, fancy, where/ which/ why + to V recommed, quit, put off, suggest… Những động từ sử dụng công thức Ex: này là: - He admitted taking the money. ask, decide, discover, find out, - Would you consider selling the forget, know, learn, remember, property? see, show, think, understand, want - He kept complaining. to know, wonder... - He didn't want to risk getting wet. Ex: - He discovered how to open the *Verbs + prepositions: apologize safe. for, accuse of, insist on, feel like, - I found out where to buy fruit congratulate on, suspect of, look cheaply. forward to, dream of, succeed in, - She couldn't think what to say. object to, approve/disapprove of... - I showed her which button to press. *V-ing cũng theo sau những cụm từ như: 3. Verb + Object + to V - It's no use / It's no good... Những động từ theo công thức - There's no point ( in)... này là: - It's ( not) worth ... advise, allow, enable, encourage, - Have difficult ( in) ... forbid, force, hear, instruct, invite, - It's a waste of time/ money ... order, permit, persuade, request, - Spend/ waste time/money ... remind, train, urge, want, tempt... - Be/ get used to ... Ex: - Be/ get accustomed to ... - These glasses will enable you to - Do/ Would you mind ... ? see in the dark. - be busy doing something - She encouraged me to try again. - What about ... ? How about ...? - They forbade her to leave the - Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go house. swimming... ) - They persuaded us to go with them. 2. Một số động từ có thể đi cùng V-ing và V-infinitive Một số động từ có thể đi cùng với cả động từ nguyên thể và V-ing, hãy so sánh sự khác nhau về ý nghĩa giữa chúng. Stop V-ing: dừng làm gì (dừng hẳn) Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gì Ví dụ: - Stop smoking: dừng việc hút thuốc. - Stop to smoke: dừng lại để hút thuốc Remember/forget/regret to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại – tương lai) Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ) Ví dụ: - Remember to send this letter (hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này) - Don’t forget to buy flowers (đừng quên mua hoa nhé) - I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled (tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin – cho anh rằng chuyến tàu đã bị hủy) - I paid her $2. I still remember that. I still remember paying her $2. (tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy 2 đô la rồi) - She will never forget meeting the Queen. (cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp nữ hoàng) - He regrets leaving school early. It is the biggest mistake in his life. (Anh ấy hối tiếc vì đã bỏ học quá sớm) Try to V: cố gắng làm gì Try V-ing: thử làm gì Ví dụ: - I try to pass the exam. (tôi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ thi) - You should try unlocking the door with this key. (bạn nên thử mở cửa với chiếc khóa này) Like V-ing: Thích làm gì vì nó thú vị, hay, cuốn hút, làm để thường thức. Like to do: làm việc đó vì nó là tốt và cần thiết Ví dụ: - I like watching TV. - I want to have this job. I like to learn English. Prefer V-ing to V-ing Prefer + to V + rather than (V) Ví dụ: - I prefer driving to traveling by train. - I prefer to drive rather than travel by train. Mean to V: Có ý định làm gì. Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa là gì. Ví dụ: - He doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that. (Anh ấy không có ý ngăn cản bạn làm việc đó.) - This sign means not going into. (Biển báo này có ý nghĩa là không được đi vào trong.) Need to V: cần làm gì Need V-ing: cần được làm gì (= need to be done) Ví dụ: - I need to go to school today. - Your hair needs cutting. (= your hair needs to be cut) Used to V: đã từng/thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa) Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại) Ví dụ: - I used to get up early when I was young. (Tôi thường dậy sớm khi còn trẻ) - I’m used to getting up early. (Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm rồi) Advise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V: khuyên/cho phép/ đề nghị ai làm gì. Advise/allow/permit/recommend + V-ing: khuyên/cho phép, đề nghị làm gì. Ví dụ: - He advised me to apply at once. - He advised applying at once. - They don’t allow us to park here. - They don’t allow parking here. See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V-ing: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động. See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động. Ví dụ: - I see him passing my house everyday. - She smell something burning and saw smoke rising. - We saw him leave the house. - I heard him make arrangements for his journey. 3. Bài tập vận dụng về các dạng thức của động từ A. Điền dạng đúng của mỗi động từ trong ngoặc đơn sau. Are you fed up with being (be) a failure in your job? Wouldn’t you rather succeed (succeed)? Do you want to earn (earn) more money? Are you anxious (1)………………………….. (get) ahead? Do you believe in (2)……………………………(make) the most of your talents? Do you sometimes dream about (3)……………………………….. (reach) the top? If the answer is yes, read on. Just imagine yourself (4)…………………………… (run) a big successful company. And now you can do something about it instead of (5) …………………………. (dream). It’ll happen if you want it (6) . … … … … … … … … . . (happen). Make it a reality by (7)……………………………(order) your copy of the best-selling Winning in Business. It has a ten-point plan for you (8) .......... ………………………..(follow). Do it and you’re certain (9)…………………………… (be) a success. You’ll know what (10)…………………………. (do) in business. You can make other people (11) .................................... (respect) you and persuade them (12) …………………………. (do) what you want. Experts recommend (13) …………………………. (buy) this marvellous book. You’d better (14) …………………………….(order) your copy today. B. Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau. Điền dạng đúng của mỗi động từ trong ngoặc. Ví dụ: A: I’m annoyed about being (be) late. B: Well, I told you to set (set) off in good time, didn’t I? 1. A: Did you accuse Nancy of ...................................(break) a plate? B: Well, it was an accident, but he did break it. I saw him………………………….. (knock) it off the table with his elbow. 2. A: I came here …………………….(see) Daisy. She must have forgotten I was coming. B: It seems rather careless of her................................. (forget). 3. A: Are you going to have a rest now after………………………... (do) all the cleaning? B: No, I’ve got some letters ………………………………..(write). 4. A: You say you need some advice? B: Yes, I’m sorry……………………… (bother) you, but I don’t know who………………………..... (ask). 5. A: Do you like Rita? B: Well, I used …………………………… (play) it quite a lot, but I got fed up with it. I’d rather ......................... (watch) television, actually. C. Chọn dạng đúng của động từ sau: 1. The teacher decided (accepting/to accept) the paper. 2. They appreciate (to have/having) this information. 3. His father doesn’t approve of his (going/ to go) to Europe. 4. We found it very difficult (reaching/ to reach) a decision. 5. Donna is interested in (to open/opening) a bar. 6. George has no intention of (to leave/leaving) the city now. 7. We are eager (to return/returning) to school in the fall. 8. We would be better off (to buy/ buying) this car. 9. She refused (to accept/ accepting) the gift. 10. Mary regrets (to be/being) the one to have to tell him. 11. George pretended (to be/being) sick yesterday. 12. Carlos hopes (to finish/finishing) his thesis this year. 13. They agreed (to leave/leaving) early. 14. Helen was anxious (to tell/ telling) her family about her promotion. 15. We are not ready (to stop/stopping) this research at this time. 16. Henry shouldn’t risk (to drive/driving) so fast. 17. He demands (to know/knowing) what is going on. 18. She is looking forward to (return/returning) to her country. 19. There is no excuse for (to leave/leaving) the room in this condition. 20. Gerald returned to his home after (to leave/leaving) the game. D. Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau với một trong các động từ sau: apply, be, be, listen, make, see, try, use, wash, work, write. (chia động từ theo đúng dạng) 1. Could you please stop………………..so much noise? 2. I enjoy …………………to music. 3. I considered …………………..for the job but in the end I decided against it. 4. Have you finished ………………………your hair yet? 5. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk………knocked down. 6. Jim is 65 but he isn’t going to retire yet. He wants to carry on……………… 7. I don’t mind you……………the phone as long as you pays for all your calls. 8. Hello! Fancy …………..you here! What a surprise! 9. I’ve put off ………………..the letter so many times. I really must do it today. 10. What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine any body ……………..so stupid? 11. Sarah gave up …………………..to find a job in this company and decided to go abroad. BÀI TẬP CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Bài 1 1. the house is big but it is very........to live in. ( comfortable ) 2. John is still young but he is very........... ( rely ) 3. He is ready to overcome any........... ( hard ) 4. His.........has been considered. ( complain ) 5. The............of the bridge was completed last year. ( build ) 6. The millionaire gave a lot of his..........to schools. ( wealthy ) 7. The president is deeply..........about the issue. ( concern ) 8. His mother has bought a very beautiful...........suit for him. ( jog ) Đáp án 1 uncomfortable 2 reliable 3 hardship 4complaint 5 building 6 wealth 7 concerned 8 jogging Bài 2 1. How serious is his mother's......... (ILL) 2. He made another......... about who to invite. (SUGGEST) 3. Vietnamese is.........easy to learn. (COMPARE) 4. This coffee is too......... to drink (HEAT) 5. He enjoyed.........with his friend and is costs nothing. (SOCIAL) 6. I think I will buy this pair of shoe. They....(fit) me really well. 7. I will tell my uncle all the news when I ....(see) him. 8. I ve got my key. I found it when I ......(look) for something else. 9. "All these photograghs.......(take) with a very cheap camera", he said. Đáp án : 1 illness 2. suggestion 3. comparatively 4. hot 5.socializing 6.fit 7.see 8.was looking 9. are taken BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM Bài 1 : Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo đúng dạng. 1. His plan is (keep) the affair secret. 2. It is dangerous (lean) out of the window. 3. You had better (say) nothing. 4. (Open) the window! 5. He made me (move) my car. 6. You are too young (understand). 7. No (smoke). 8. He found that (park) was difficult. 9. After (swim) I felt cold. 10. Do not (touch) these wires. 11. (Collect) stamp is her hobby. 12. Please (help) me! 13. I found it difficult (park). 14. There is a lot (be) done. 15. (Smoke) is forbidden. 16. (Market) is a very inexact science. 17. The (market) of the product will continue for a few months yet. 18. I'm angry about his (miss) the (meet). 19. I was met by a (welcome) party at the airport. 20. Before (leave), you need to speak to Sarah. 21. Instead of (feel) sorry for yourself, do some work for charity Bài 2 : Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo đúng dạng. 1,I(honest)________ think that this is the best thing to do. 2,This(observe)__________houses the largest telescope in the country. 3,UFO means (identify)__________ flying object. 4,They said my illness was (imagine)__________.Don't they realize i'm in a lot of pain? 5,They're selling these toys at a very (compete)________ price. 6,A letter should always end with the (sign)__________ of the writer. 7,John hates writing, he's so (patient) ________. 8,A large rumber of Crimes remain (solve) __________. 9,The elderly tourists do not find the thought of climbing the hill (appeal) __________. 10,We need to (cycle) _________ more of our waste and glass. __________________ Bài 3 1. I ______________.(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day. 2. These boys often ________________ (play) football at weekends. 3. It ___________________ (rain) in the winter. 4. She __________________ (go) to school three days a week. 5. My little boy often _______________ (watch) cartoon film. 6. She _______________ (study) English very well. 7. My father often ________________ (play) tennis in the morning. 8. Ann ______________ (speak) German very well. 9.__________your mother (walk) __________to work every day? 10. They (not /play)________________soccer in the morning. 11. Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be)________________________close friend. 12. On Friday, I (have)____________________English. 13. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)________________lunch and (go)____________to bed. 14. In the autumn, I rarely (go)_______________sailing and (go)____________to school. 15. Every day, Mr.Hung (not go)_______________________to work by car. 16. There (be)___________many flowers in our garden. 17.____________they (go)__________ to school by bus today? 18. My father (read)__________________________a newspaper in the morning. 19. Giang (like)_______________Music but I (like)____________________Math 20. Every night, We (go)________________________to bed at 10p.m 21. Ann(like)____________her job very much. 22. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton. 23. We usually (read)_________books,(listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV. 24. Every day she (go)____________to work by bike. 25. He (teach)_______________in a big school in town. 26.___________he (play)__________sports? 27.He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m. 28.______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon? Bài 4 : Hoàn thành các bài tập về chia động từ tiếng Anh sau đây: I. Verbform : 1. I never imagined the mountain to be/ being so high! 2. Don’t forget to wake/ waking me before you leave. 3. What do you mean to do/ doing about the leaky pipes ? 4. I regret to tell you/ telling you that we can not accept your offer. 5. Did you manage to find/ finding the book you were looking for ? 6. I tried taking/ to take that medicine you gave me but I couldn’t swallow it. 7. We have postponed to tell/ telling anyone the news until after Christmas. 8. Have you considered to buy/ buying a microwave oven ? 9. Sorry I’m late, I had to stop to pick/ picking up the children from school. 10. Margaret was slow at school, but she went on to be/ being Prime Minister. II. Rewriting : 1. I was made to study hard when I was at school. They ................................................................................................................................ 2. If I take the job I’ll have to move to Paris Taking the job ................................................................................................................. 3. It’s very kind of you to give me a lift. I appreciate ..................................................................................................................... 4. It might be a good idea to use honey instead of sugar. Why don’t you try .......................................................................................................... 5. I’m quite happy to look after the baby for you. I don’t mind ..................................................................................................................... 6. I must see the manager ! I demand ........................................................................................................................... 7. “ Go on Jack, apply for the job”, said Sally. Sally encouraged .............................................................................................................. 8. You wouldn’t know where the Hilton Hotel is, would you ? Do you happen ................................................................................................................. 9. Parking is not permitted here. You are ............................................................................................................................ 10. “ Shall I carry that bag for you, John ?”, said Pauline Pauline offered ................................................................................................................ III. Verbform : 1. We stopped once (buy) .............................. petrol and then we stopped again (ask) .............................. someone the way. 2. When I caught them cheating me, I stopped (buy) .............................. petrol there and started (deal) .............................. with your station instead. 3. I tried (convince) .............................. him that I was perfectly capable of (manage) .............................. on my own, but he insisted on (help) .............................. me. 4. Your hair needs (cut) ............................... You’d better (have) .............................. it (do) .............................. tomorrow. 5. I always try (come) .............................. in quitely but they always hear me (go) .............................. upstairs. It’s impossible (climb) .............................. an old wooden stair case at night without (make) .............................. noise. 6. They don’t allow (smoke) .............................. in the auditorium, they don’t want (risk) .............................. (set) .............................. it on fire. 7. Would you like me (turn) .............................. down the radio a bit ? No, it’s all right. I’m used to (work) .............................. with the radio on. 8. Would your children mind (keep) .............................. quiet for a moment ? I’m trying (fill) .............................. a form. 9. My father advised me (read) .............................. this novel. 10. Does she want (become) .............................. a singer ? Bài 5 : Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple, past perfect and past progressive: 1. He said he (join) _________________ the army in 1985. 2. Bill (have) _________________breskfast when I stopped at this house. 3. When I went back to the shop, they (sell) _________________ the book I wanted. 4. How many countries they (visit) _________________by March last year. 5. When he (come) _________________ home, I (talk) _________________ to my mother on the phone. 6. While I (lie) _________________ in bed last night, I (hear) _________________ a strange noise in front of the door. 7. It (rain) _________________ heavily when I (sleep) _________________ yesterday afternoon. 8. While Mrs Smith (plant) _________________ flowers in the garden, Mr Smith (change) _______________the oil in his car. 9. When we (arrive) _________________ at the airport, they (wait) _________________ for us there. 10. He (do) _________________a lot of jobs before he (work) _________________ in this company. 11. Yesterday while I (look) _________________ at my computer screen, I (start) _________________ feel a little dizzy, so I (take) _________________a break. 12. Susan (send) _________________ a letter to her university after she (receive) _________________ her scholarship check. 13. Tom (meet) _________________Mary in 1986 and they have been good friends since then. 14. After they (visit) _________________ Paris, they (go) _________________ to Manchester. 15. George (work) _________________ at the university 45 years before he (retire) ________________ 16. After Tom (wash) _________________ his clothes, he (begin) _________________ to study. 17. When John and I (got) _________________ to the theatre, the movie (start) _________________ 18. Before I could say anything, they (admit) _________________ their mistakes. II. Mixed tenses: 1. The kids (sleep) __________________________when the bell rang. 2. My mother (wash) ___________________the dishes while we (clean) ______________the floor. 3. Farmers often (harvest) _________________________their crops in August. 4. They (leave) ________________________Hanoi for HCM City yesterday. 5. They (live) __________________________ in this street for a long time. 6. She rarely (take) ______________________a bath before dinner. 7. He (not finish) _________________________ doing it yet. 8. What ________you (do) _________ at 10 am yesterday? 9. She (finish) ______________________ her homework recently. 10. The farmer (work) ___________________________ in the field now. ... go with them Một số động từ V-ing V-infinitive Một số động từ với động từ nguyên thể V-ing, so sánh khác ý nghĩa chúng Stop V-ing: dừng làm (dừng hẳn) Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc Ví dụ: - Stop... suggestion comparatively hot 5.socializing 6.fit 7.see 8.was looking are taken BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM Bài : Chia động từ ngoặc theo dạng His plan is (keep) the affair secret It is dangerous (lean) out of... saw him leave the house - I heard him make arrangements for his journey Bài tập vận dụng dạng thức động từ A Điền dạng động từ ngoặc đơn sau Are you fed up with being (be) a failure in your job?