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Xem thêm: Artificial gauge fields and topological effects in quantum gases
Mục lục
2 Gauge Theory
2.1 The Origin of Gauge Invariance
2.2 Abelian U(1) Gauge Theory
4.4 Experimental Realization and Limitations
4.5.2 Gauge transformations and magnetic charge
5 Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate
5.1 General Hamiltonian for a Spinor BEC
5.2 Mean-field Theory and Quasiparticle Excitations
5.3 Topological properties of a spinor BEC
5.3.1 Classification of topological objects
5.3.2 Topological objects in a Ferromagnetic BEC
7.2 Single particle ground state
7.3 Mean Field Ground States and Bogoliubov Spectra
7.3.1 Mean Field Ground States
A Calculation of the new vector potential for the U(3) monopole
B The Gell-Mann matrices
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