Unit 1: FRIENDSHIP Exercise Put the word in the correct to the make sentences, writing the main verb in the present simple and making the other an infinitive with to Examples: - train catch she a have —>She has a train to catch - lot of a houseword there be —>There is a lot of houseword to who something eat want? —> _ letters I write some have —> _ delighted hear I be the news —> _ my shopping some mother have —> _ always much talk have you too about —> _ lovely see it again you be —> _ out cold it go too be —> _ passed exams know happy I be that you have the —> _ Answer Exercise 1: —>Who wants something to eat? —> I have some letters to write —> I am/ was deliehted to hear the news —>My mother has some shopping to —> You always have too much to talk about —> It's lovely to see you again —> It is/ was too cold to go out —>I am happy to know that you have passed the exams Exercise Rewrite the sentences, using the words given in brackets Examples: - They arrived home late (He saw) —>He saw them arrive home late - She didn’t want to stay there for the weekend (They made her) —>They made her stay there for the weekend They Slot out of the car (The police watched) —> _ They allowed him to write a letter to his wife (They let) —> _ They talked in the next room (I heard) —> _ The customs officer told him to open the briefcase (The customs officer made) —> _ The cat jumped through the window (The boy saw) —> _ Maybe the company will ask him to pay some extra money (Do yon think the company will make) —> _ The animal moved towards me I felt it (I felt) —> _ She wants to go for a picnic (Do you think her parents will let) —> _ Answer Exercise 2: 1.—> The police watched them set out of the car 2.—> They let him write a letter to his wife 3.—> I heard them talk in the next room 4.—> The customs officer made him open the briefcase 5.—> The boy saw the cat jump through the window 6.—> Do you think the company will make him pay some extra money? 7.—> I felt the animal move towards me 8.—> Do you think her parents will let her go for a picnic? Unit 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES Exercise Use the correct present tense forms of the verbs in brackets in the story below The first one has been done for you as an example The story is about a girl called Little Red Riding Hood who (0 live) lives with her mother Little Red Riding Hood’s grandmother(1 invite)………her to her cottage, so one fine day she (2 set)…….off to visit her The little girl (3 get)…………ready,(4 wave) ……….goodbye to her mother and (5 promise)……to be careful On her arm she (6 carry)…… a basket which (7 contain)……….a cake her mother (8 bake) …… specially It (9 be) …a lovely spring; morning, the sun (10 shine)…….and the birds (ll sing)…… feeling happy that the winter (12 be)…… over Answer Exercise 1: invites Waves Contains 10 Is shining sets promises has baked 11 Are singing gets Carries Is 12 is Exercise Complete the sentences by putting the verbs into the past simple or past progressive Examples: Do you like this picture? My uncle……… it (paint) ->Do you like this picture? My uncle painted it We……….lunch when we…… the news (have, hear) ->We were having lunch when we heard the news 1.He…………his arm when he…………football, (break, play) Julia………her first novel when she…….19 years old (write, be) I……… on the computer when the fire……….out (work, break) When it…… to rain, they………through the forest, (start, walk) He…………us about his marriage when we……afternoon tea (tell, have) Sorry, I……….to you I…… about something else, (not listen, think) I…….you last night, but you…………I What…… you (phone, not answer, do) Mary……her glasses at the time, so she…….what kind of car the man……(not wear, not notice, drive) Answer Exercise 2: broke/ was piavina wrote/ was was working/ broke started/ were walk in a told/ were having didn't listen/ was thinkins phoned/didn't answer/ were doing was not wearing/ didn't notice/ was driving Exercise Write the sentences, putting the verbs in each sentence into the past simple or the past perfect Example: When the police (arrive), the car (go) ->When the police arrived, the car had gone They (eat) everything by the time I (arrive) at the party —> _ When I (find) my purse, someone (take) the money out of it —> _ By the time I (get) into town, the shops (close) —> _ When they (get) to the station, the train (leave) —> _ By the time you (get) her letter,, she (arrive) in Paris —> _ The police (pay) no attention to Clare’s complaint because she (phone) them so many times before —> _ I (go) to the post office to ask about my package, but they (say) that it (not arrive) yet —> _ When I (look) at the new dress for half an hour, I (ask) how much it (cost) —> _ Answer Exercise 3: had been/ arrived found/ had taken got/ had closed got/ had left got/ had arrived paid/ had phoned went/ said/ hadn't arrived had looked/ asked/ cost Unit 3: A PARTY Infinitive and gerund Exercise Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive using the words in brackets Most passengers dislike…………to sit in small, uncomfortable seats on long flights, (have) I must drive more carefully I can’t risk…………another speeding ticket, (get) Did Dick mean………… Sue about the party, or did it slip out accidentally? (tell) You must keep… on the computer until you understand how to use all of the programmes (practise) The judge demanded……… the original document, not the photocopy (see) having Getting to tell Practicing to see Passive infinitive Exercise2 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences Example: When I told Tim the news, he seemed B A to surprise B to be surprised Ms Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn’t want …………at home unless there is an emergency A to call B to be called The children agreed…………….the candy equally A to divide B to be divided I expected……………… to the party, but I wasn't A to invite B to be invited 4.I expect………………………at the airport by my uncle A to meet B to be met Mr Steinberg offered………………….us to the train station A to drive 1.B 2.A B to be driven B 4.B 5.A Exercise Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences Example: Instead of B about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent A exciting B being excited C to excite D to be excited l The new students hope……… in many of the school’s social activities A including B being included C to include D to be included Jack got into trouble when he refused………his briefcase for the customs officer A opening B being opened C to open D to be opened Barbara didn’t mention …………about her progress report at work, but I’m sure she is A concerning B being concerned C to concern D to be concerned You’d better save some money for a rainy day You can’t count on………… by your parents every time you get into financial difficulty A rescuing B being rescued C to rescue D to be rescued 5.Please forgive me I didn’t mean………….you A upsetting 1.D 2.C B being upset B 4.B C to upset 5.C TEST YOURSELF A I Listening They’ve known each other for……………… A 25 years B 35 years C 45 years D 55 years They became friends because they…………… D to be upset A went to a different school B lived in the same city C went to the same school D lived next door to each other They lost contact with each other when one of them………… A moved to England B moved to Scotland C changed his school D changed his house They've been living here in Brighton since A 1998 B 1990 C 1995 D 1999 They did not see each other…………… A in the park B at lunch time C at James’ wedding D in the pub 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C TAPESCRIPT I've known James for 25 years We first met when he moved to my town He went to a different school but we became friends because he lived next door to me We've know each other since then, but we haven't kept in touch all that time We lost contact with each other when I moved to Scotland in the 1970s for my job didn't go to James' wedding but he came to mine And now? Well, I ve been living here in Brighton since 99, and these days I see James about once a week, usually in the park where I walk my dog, or in the pub for lunch with another friends that we’ve known for about the same length of time We haven't been doing that for very long but it’s good to get all of us together II Reading Read the passace about a birthday and then answer the following questions (Đọc đoạn văn buổi tiệc sinh nhật sau trả lời câu hỏi đây.) I was invited by my neighbours to attend their son's birthday party last Saturday evening It was not an ordinary celebration The young couple had been childless for ten years and so they were thrilled to have a child after they had virtually given up I had decided to bring my camera to take some photographs of the happy family The birthday cake was displayed prominently in the middle of the sitting room Little John, the birthday boy, was all excited and wanted to leave his finger prints on the cake The relatives and friends began to arrive with their presents wrapped in colourful boxes At exactly p.m., it was declared that the cake would be cut The boy was dressed in a smart, brand-new outfit and looked like a little prince The candles were blown out and the food began to arrive The host and his wife moved around to make sure that everyone was having a good time Little John seemed to know his important role in the party and kept grinning all the time He did not enjoy the hugs or kisses from the guests very much as he was now only interested in the toys he had just received The party came to an end at about 10.30 p.m I went home feeling that it had been a delightful evening and looking forward to the next day to have the film developed >TRANSLATE: Chiều thứ bảy vừa qua, vợ chồng người láng giềng mời dự tiệc sinh nhật trai họ Đó khơng phải lễ kỉ niệm thơng thường Cặp vợ chồng trẻ khơng có 10 2.—> It was for tea that she made some cakes 3.—> It was for him that his father repaired the bicycle 4.—> It was on his birthday that she presented him a book 5.—> It was in Britain that he met his wife 6.—> It was from the shop that she bought that present 7.—> It was at 8.00 a.m that the meeting started Uint 14: RECREATION Exercise Combine the sentences using both and, neither….or, or neither nor Jim is on holiday and so is Carol —> Both George doesn’t smoke and he doesn't drink —> George neither _ Jim hasn't got a car Carol hasn't got a car, either —> Neither Jim It was a very boring film It was very long, too —> The film _ Is that man’s name Richard? Or is it Robert? It’s one of the two —> That man's name I haven't got time to so on holiday And I haven't got the money —> I’ve got neither We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow —> We _ Helen lost her passport at the airport She also lost her wallet there —> Helen lost There are good reasons for using bicycle in big cities: They are clean They are also easy to park —> There are good reasons for using bicycles in big cities: They are: 10 On Friday evening, sometimes I go to the cinema, sometimes I stay at home and watch T.V —> On Friday evening I either Answer Exercise 1: 1.—> On Friday evening, I either 2.—> Both Jim and Carol are on holiday 3.—> George neither smokes nor drinks 4.—> Neither Jim nor Carol has got a car 5.—> The film was both long and boring 6.—> That man's name is either Richard or Robert 7.—> I’ve got neither time nor money to so on holiday 8.—> We can leave either today or tomorrow 9.—> Helen lost both her passport and wallet at the airport 10.—> There are good reasons for using bicycles in big cities: They are both clean and easy to park 11.—> On Friday evening I either so to the cinema or stay at home and watch T.V Exercise Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive Fans gave Christina lots of flowers —> _ The pedestrian asked the policeman for direction to the post office —> _ People talked a lot about his house —> _ His father bought him a bicycle for his birthday —> _ He described his hometown in his novel —> _ She frigfitened the children —> _ Her younger sister broke her glasses —> _ The Prince kissed my younger sister at the party —> _ My father gave me this story book as a birthday present —> _ 10 Vietnamese people celebrate Tet as the greatest occasion in a year —> _ Answer Exercise 2: 1.—> It was Christina who/ whom was given a lot of flowers by fans 2.—> It was the policeman who/ whom was asked for direction to the post office 3.—> It was his house that was talked a lot about 4.—> It was the bicycle that was bought for him for his birthday 5.—> It was his hometown that was described in his novel 6.—> It was the children who were frightened 7.—> It was her glasses that were broken 8.—> It was my younger sister who was kissed at the party by the Prince 9.—> It was this story book that was given to me as a birthday present by my father 10.—> It is Tet that is celebrated as the greatest occasion in a year by the Vietnamese TEST YOURSELF E I Listening Listen and complete the sentences (Lắng nghe hoàn thành câu.) Television brings _from around the world into millions of homes A person sitting in his house can _make a speech or visit a foreign country country Home viewers can see and learn about _in far-away lands Entertainment programmes consist of _events, and motion pictures People find it more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home _ Answer : 1.—> Television brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of home 2.—> A person sitting in his home can watch the president make a speech or visit a foreign 3.—> Home viewers can see and learn about people, places, and things in far-away lands 4.—> The entertainment programmes consist of plays or dramas, light comedies, sporting 5.—> People find it more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home than to go out TAPESCRIPT Television is one of man's most important means of communication It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of homes A person with a television set can sit in his house, and he can watch the president make a speech or visit a foreign country He can see a war happen and watch statesmen try to bring about peace Through television, home viewers can see and learn about people, places, and things in far away lands Television also provides more entertainment programs than any other kinds The programs include plays or dramas, light comedies, sporting events, and motion pictures So television now plays an important role in many people's lives It is more convenient as well as cheaper for people to sit comfortably at home than go out II Reading Read the passage and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) (Đọc kĩ đoạn văn định việc báo cáo (T) sai (F).) Linda sống Ln Đơn với sưu tập tuyệt vời cô Cô sưu tập tất kỉ vật hoàng gia kể từ năm 1960 cô xem đám cưới công chúa Margaret ti vi Những vật cô mua đĩa với hình đầu nữ hồng cốc Coronation kèm theo Và bây giờ, có khối lượng khổng lồ vật: hình ảnh, tranh vẽ, gạt tàn thuốc, hàng trăm cốc, bình trà, khăn trà, hộp bánh quy, áp phích, sách, cờ, kệ bánh mì nướng, cốc ăn trứng, giá nến Trong thực tế, có bốn nghìn đồ kỉ niệm hồng gia Cơ dành tất thời gian rảnh rỗi để giữ cho chúng không bị bụi Cô thường chơi xung quanh, tạo nên khu vực đặc biệt cho hoàng gia Nó làm thích thú nhiều giờ, khách tham quan, chủ yếu du khách nước khơng cảm thấy chán nói gia đình hồng gia Thật khơng dễ dàng thu thập vật muốn Một lần có cửa hàng người bán hàng uống trà cốc Coronation đáng yêu cô đề nghị mua ơng khơng quan tâm Vì vậy, đến cửa hàng gần mua cốc đắt đổi lấy cốc Coronation ông ta Cô muốn đặt cốc chỗ thích hợp với Linda has been collecting the royal mementoes since 1960 T The first things she bought were some Coronation mugs and the Queen's disk F She has collected over 4.000 Royal souvenirs T Foreign visitors never aet bored with talking about her Royal family T She bought the Coronation mug from the shop keeper and put it in its proper home F III Pronunciation and Grammar a Listen and put a tick (V) in the right box, paying attention to the pronunciation of the underlined part of the word (Lắng nghe đánh dấu (S) ô bên phải, ý đến cách phát âm phần gạch từ này.) Street Meets Scream reads Screen Reached Squeeze managed b Complete the following sentences with that or who If it is possible to write that or leave it out, write that in brackets e.g: Why you always disagree with everythine (that) I say? Kate is the only person _understands me Why you blame me for everything _goes wrong? Are these the books _you are looking for? It was Judy _taught us English The student _won the shcolarship is going to study in Britain The dress _Mary boucht yesterday doen't fit her very well 1.Who 2.that 3.(that) who who 6.(that ) IV Writing Write a paragraph of 120 words about one of your hobbies, following these guidelines (Viết đoạn văn khoảng 120 từ sở thích bạn, làm theo hướng dẫn.) - What your hobby is (Sở thích bạn gì) - When you started it (Khi bạn bắt đầu thích nó) - How you enjoy it (Bạn thích bao lâu) - How much time you spend on it (Bạn dành thời gian vào nó) - Why you enjoy it (Tại bạn thích nó) - How long you think you continue with your hobby (Bạn nghĩ bạn tiếp tục sở thích bạn bao lâu) Mv hobby is reading I read story books, magazines, newspapers and any kinds of material that I find interesting I started reading when I was a little girl I used to ask my father to read fairy tales Then I learned to read At first, I read simple books, then stories Now I read everything I love reading novels Even I can read short stories in English, especially I'm interested in reading funny stories Through reading, I can learn about many things: how people live, how things go on everywhere in the world Books provide me necessary information and fact I don't have to learn things the hard way, books have certainly helped me so much in my daily life Books would be my lifelong friends I would never stop reading them in my life Unit 15: SPACE CONQUEST Exercise Complete the sentences, using could, couldn’t or was/were (not) able to Laura had hurt her lee and walk very well Sue wasn't at home when I phoned but I contact her at her office I looked very carefully and I see a figure in the distance I wanted to buy some tomatoes The first shop I went to didn’t have any but I get some in the next shop My grandmother loved music, She play the piano very well I had forgotten to bring my camera so I take any photographs Answer Exercise 1: couldn’t/ wasn't able to 2.was able to 3.could/ was able to 4.was able to 5.could/ was able to 6.couldn’t/ wasn’t able to Exercise Read the situation and write a sentence with a tag question In each situation you are asking your friend to agree with you You’re with a friend outside a restaurant You're looking at the prices, which are very high —> What you say? (expensive) It You’ve just come out of the cinema with a friend You really enjoyed the film What you say to your friend? (great) —> The film _ You and a friend are listening to a woman singing You like her voice very much What you say to your friend? (a lovely voice) —> She _ You are trying on a jacket You look in the mirror and you don’t like what you see What you say to your friend? (not/look/ Very good ) —> It _ Your friend's hair is much shorter than when you last met What you say to her/ him? (have/ your hair/ cut ) —> You _ Answer Exercise 2: 1.—> What you say? (expensive) It is (very) expensive, isn't it? 2.—> The film was great, wasn’t it? 3.—> She has a lovely voice, doesn't she? 4.—> It doesn't look very good, does it? 5.—> You have had your hair cut, haven't you? Exercise Mark and Jenny were showins some farnilv photographs to a friend Here are some of the questions that were asked Complete the questions by addine the tag questions That's a lovely picture of Sally She looks just like Mary, ? I think you’ve seen this one before, ? This photograph was taken in Scotland, ? We took this on holiday, ? We’ll go there again next year, ? You can see the sea in the distance, ? That must be Jenny’s father, ? Answer Exercise 3: 1.doesn't she 2.haven't you 3.wasn't it 4.didn't we 5.won't we 6.can't you 7.mustn't it Unit 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORD Exercise Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it It is said that many people are homeless after the floods —> Many people are said It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall —> The prisoner _ It is believed that he drove through the town at 90km an hour —> He _ It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident —> Two people It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion —> Three men _ It is expected that the strike will begin tomorrow —> The strike It is said that he speaks English very well —> He Answer Exercise 1: 1.—> Many people are said to be homeless after the floods 2.—> The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall 3.—> He is believed to drive through the town at 90km an hour 4.—> Two people are reported to be seriously injured in the accident 5.—> Three men are said to be arrested after the explosion 6.—> The strike is expected to begin tomorrow 7.—> He is said to speak English very well Exercise Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it People think that he is very clever —> He is thought _ People believe that the wanted man is living in New York —> The wanted man People know that he is very rich —> He _ People suppose that the film is very good —> The film People think that many people were killed in the accident —> Many people People think that about a million puppies are born each year —> About a million puppies _ People say that the factories are much worse —> The factories People say that those dogs are dangerous —> Those dogs _ Answer Exercise 2: 1.—> He is thought to be very clever 2.—> The wanted man is believed to be living in the New York 3.—> He is known to be very rich 4.—> The film is supposed to be very good 5.—> Many people are thought to be killed in the accident 6.—> About a million puppies are thought to be born each year 7.—> The factories are said to be much worse 8.—> Those dogs are said to be dangerous TEST YOURSELF F I Listening Listen to the passage about Man in Space and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F) (Nghe đoạn văn Người vũ trụ định việc báo cáo (T) sai (F).) The first artificial satellite was launched on 4th October, 1957 T Many other heavier sputniks and rockets have been launched by the former Soviet Union and other countries since that time F The first manned spaceship was launched on 20th April, 1961 Yuri Gagarin, the Soviet pilot, took mankind's first step into space F T This historical event has proved that step by step man can conquer outer space T TAPE SCRIPT On 4th October, 1957 Moscow radio broadcast the news of the tremendous achievements, the former Soviet Union launched the world’s first artificial satellite The Russian word “sputnik" in one day became an international word Since that time, the former Soviet Union has launched many other heavier sputniks and rockets to trail the path of man to the planets and the stars The whole world was waiting for the first manned space flight Few people doubted that it would happen in the former Soviet Union Nevertheless, the actual flight came as a complete surprise On 12th April 1961, a Soviet Union pilot, Yuri Gagarin, took mankind's firsi step into space This historical event has provided that man can reach out and touch the distant stars and discover the secrets of the universe II Raeding Read the passage and answer the questions (Đọc kĩ đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi.) Trong kỉ 19 20, nhiều phát minh quan trọng thực y học Ví dụ, vào năm 1895, bác sĩ người Đức tên Roentgen phát triển máy X-quang Một nhà khoa học Anh Sir Alexander Flemming phát penicillin, kháng sinh vào năm 1928 Kháng sinh loại thuốc chống lại bệnh tật thể Flemming phát thuốc penicillin phát triển nấm miếng bánh mì cũ Nhiều cải tiến tuyệt vời khác thực cơng nghệ y học Các bác sĩ cứu mạng người cách cho họ trái tim thận Bệnh viện có nhiều máy điện tốn máy móc đại giúp người bệnh sống sống tốt Y học ngày đại, theo lối cổ truyền số nơi giới Ở Trung Quốc quốc gia khác châu Á, bác sĩ sử dụng châm cứu phương pháp cổ để điều trị bệnh đau nhức Châm cứu sử dụng kim để giúp thể người chống lại đau đớn bệnh tật Các bác sĩ sử dụng phương pháp hàng ngàn năm, số cịn sử dụng, ngày hôm When were many very important discoveries made in medicine? —> _ Who developed the X-ray machine in 1895? —> _ When was penicillin, the first antibiotic, discovered? —> _ What can doctors to save people's lives and help them live better today? —> _ What is acupuncture? —> _ Answer the questions: 1.—>Many very important discoveries were made in medicine in the 19th and 20lh centuries 2.—> A German doctor named Roentgen developed the X-ray machine in 1895 3.—> It was discovered in 1928 4.—> Doctors can save people's lives by giving them a new heart or a new kidney Hospitals have large computers and machines that help sick people live better 5.—> It is a very old method of treating sickness and pain It uses needles to help the human body fight pain and disease III Gammar Rewrite each of the following sentences in a such way that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it (Viết lại câu sau cho có nghĩa gần giống với câu in trước nó.) People think that Jane is very rich —>Jane is thought _ It is said that she won a special prize —>She is said _ People say that he knows five foreign languages —>He is said _ It is thought that the thief got in throuch the kitchen window —>The thief Answer: 1.—>Jane is thought to be very rich 2.—>She is said to have won a special prize 3.—>He is said to know five foreign languages 4.—>The thief is thought to have got in through the kitchen window IV Writing Write a biography of Mark Twain, using the following information: Known as one of the greatest American writers (Viết tiểu sử Murk Twain, cách sử dụng thông tin sau: Được biết đến nhà văn vĩ đại Mĩ.) Known as one of the greatest American writers Real name: Samuel Langhorne Clemens 1835: born in Missouri Childhood: grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River During; Civil War: - started writing - worked as a newspaperman in Nevada and California 1870: married Olivia Langdon Career: was also a famous lecturer, travelled around he country, giving talks on a variety of subjects Works: - best novels: "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" - another novel: "Life on the Mississippi", which told of his adventures on the river boats of his era 1909: last novel was written 1910: died at the age of 75 Mark Twain, one of the greatest American writers, was born in Missouri in 1835 His real name was Samuel Langhome Clemens He spent his childhood on the riversides of the Mississippi River Twain starred writing during the Mississippi River During Civil War He worked as a newspaperman in Nevada and California In 1870, he married Olivia Langdon He was also a famous lecturer and travelled around the country, giving talks on a variety of subjects The "Life on the Mississippi" told about his adventures on the river boats Among his novels are best ones: "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'' and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" He wrote his last novel in 1909, and he died, at the age of 74 .. . the woman to Jim used to be married Answer Exercise 3: 1. whom/ that 2.which 3.who 4.whom 5.which/ that 6.which 7.who 8.whom Unit 11 : SOURCES OF ENERGY Exercise Rewrite the following sentences ,.. . 5 .- > John Bridge, who has just gone to live in Canada, is one of my oldest friends TEST YOURSELF C I Listening Listening to the conversation: (Lắng nghe trò chuyện.) 1. g 2.b 3.e 5.d 7.h 9.c 4.f .. . _ Answer Exercise1: 1. -> They promised to come back again 2 .- > I he lifeguard achisetl us not to swim too far from the shore 3 .- > John asked Peter to close the window 4 .- > The teacher encouraged