LU QU C T MÃ S : 62 31 02 06 Hà n i 2014 B GIÁO D O B Chuyên ngành: Quan h Qu c t Mã s : 62310206 LU N ÁN TI PGS.TS Nguy n H ng Thao ng Hà n i 2014 NGO I GIAO ii n án cơng trình nghiên c u c a riêng tơi Các s li n án có ngu n g c rõ ràng, k t qu c a lu n án trung th c c công b b t k cơng trình khác Tác gi lu n án iii Ti ng Vi t T vi t t t ng Vi t ih H ng ng B o an LHQ Liên h p qu c LLGGHB L TAQT Tịa án Cơng lý Qu c t UVKTT UVTT ng gìn gi hịa bình ng tr c ng tr c iv Ti ng Anh T vi t t t ASEAN ng Anh Association of Southeast ng Vi t Hi p h i qu c gia Asian Nations AU African Union G4 Group NAM Non-Aligned Movement S5 Small Five TCCs Troop Contributing Countries UFC Uniting for Consensus Nhóm Liên minh Châu Phi c Phong trào khơng liên k t c nh c ng gìn gi hịa bình ng thu n v Bi 1.1 T l H tb u ng tr c ng B o an xét theo s vòng b 27 n 1946- 2012 Bi 2.1 S d ng quy n ph quy t t i H ng B o an 59 ng B o an sau 60 n 1946-2012 62 Chi n tranh L nh B ng 2.2 S d ng quy n ph quy t t i H Chi n tranh L nh Bi 2.3 B ng 3.1 Ngh quy t c a H ng B Các qu c gia có nhi ng tr c H Bi 3.2 m nhi m v trí y viên ng B o an T l qu c gia xét theo s nhi m k trò 112 ng tr c H m nhi m vai 113 ng B o an t ng s qu c gia thành viên Liên h p qu c B ng 3.3 Các qu u nh t cho l ng 114 u nh t cho l c 115 gìn gi hịa bình B ng 3.4 Các qu ng gìn gi hịa bình vi ii iii v : 16 1.1 th c ti n 16 1.1.1 S 1.1.2 Nh ng nguyên t c c a tr t t th gi i sau 1945 19 1.2 i c a Liên h p qu c 16 pháp lý 20 1.2.1 Hi p qu c 20 1.2.2 nh c a Hi u ng tr c th c ti n tri n khai 22 1.2.3 nh c a Hi u 1.3 H ng B o an có n ng tr c 36 Các s i Hi n v trí c a ng tr c 44 1.3.1 Th c ti n s 1.3.2 M ts 1.3.3 i Hi 44 it H xu t s i Hi ng B o an 45 m nâng cao v trí y viên khơng ng tr c 48 Ti u k t 52 : 54 vii 2.1 i thách th c 54 2.1.1 i và thách th c vi c phát huy vai trò 54 2.1.2 i thách th c q trình thơng qua quy t 2.2 Th c ti n ho ng c a m t s qu c gia H nh 68 ng B o an 74 2.2.1 Th c ti n ho ng c a Singapore t i H 2.2.2 Th c ti n ho ng c a 2.2.3 S chu n b c a Úc cho nhi m k 2013-2014 82 2.2.4 Bài h c kinh nghi m cho Vi t Nam 85 2.3 Th c ti n ho ng B o an 75 t iH ng c a Vi t Nam H ng B o an 79 ng B o an 87 2.3.1 Các công vi m nhi m 87 2.3.2 Kinh nghi m x lý v c láng gi ng 89 2.3.3 Kinh nghi m x lý v có th t o ti n l 92 2.3.4 Thành t u nh n xét chung 94 Ti u k t 97 : 99 3.1 S c n thi t nâng cao vai trò c a ng tr c 99 3.2 Các cách ti p c n vi c nâng cao vai trò ng tr c 106 3.2.1 Các y u t ng n h n cách ti p c n 106 3.2.2 T m quan tr ng c a cách ti p c n r ng dài h n 108 3.2.3 M t s th c ti n v cách ti p c n 110 3.2.4 Kh 3.3 m t cách ti p c c bi t 118 Các h c kinh nghi m nâng cao vai trò u ng tr c 122 3.4 xu t xây d ng th c ti n ho ng nh m nâng cao vai trò y ng tr c 130 3.5 Bài h c kinh nghi xu t i v i Vi t Nam 136 viii 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 Xây d ng ch 137 c chu n b cho vi xu t v m nhi m vai trò 141 c n tr ng phát huy 144 Ti u k t 145 148 151 .152 M Lý ch U tài Liên h p qu c (LHQ) t ch c tr qu c t l n nh t th gi i H i ng B i trách nhi m hà an ninh qu c t u vi c gi gìn hồ bình t c a LHQ có th tính ràng bu ng quy i v i t t c qu c gia B c coi n l c nh t LHQ qu c gia coi vi ng tr c (UVKTT) th c c b u làm y viên i vinh d , góp ph n nâng cao v ng qu c t Các cu c v ng nh có ng tranh c ng quy t li t N u qu c gia coi vi c tr thành thành viên LHQ m t nh ng m tr qu c t vi ng nh t tham gia vào quan h m nhi m v c cho m t nh ng m nh i v i m i thành viên LHQ Sau tr , th l c c aVi n hành công cu ng l i m i Tích c c th c hi n i ngo i r ng m tinh th n Ngh quy ih công l n t i LHQ qu c t ng l n th VIII (1996), Vi t Nam c b u vào v trí UVKT S ki n d u n quan tr ng nh ng th nhi m k 2008-2009 p k quan h Vi t Nam nh cao c a trình h i nh c, có trách nhi m t i t ch c qu c t nghi m ho c ng l t thành c K t qu kinh ng c a Vi t Nam kh i ngo i c nh s n ng h c th c ti n có giá tr b sung, phát tri ng l phát tri n c c tình hình th gi i nh hoàn thành nhi m k áp ng yêu c u n ti p theo u tiên t , 158 63 Kelsen, Hans (2000), The Law of the United Nations: A Critical Analysis of Its Fundamental Problems, The Lawbook Exchange 64 Kirgis, Frederic L (1993), International Organizations in Their Legal Setting, 2nd ed., West Publishing 65 Krasno, Jean (2001), The Founding of the United Nations: International Cooperation as an Evolutionary Progress Publication 66 Council Worth? 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http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=46678#.U1t- tmeipjY (UN News Center) ... cách ti p c n c a qu c gia vi c nâng cao vai trò c a UVKTT c bi t kinh 13 nghi m th c ti n ho ng t i th ng n v th vai trò c a u viên xu t bi n pháp nâng cao vai trò c a UVKTT, ph c v cho ho t... B o an LHQ, t p nh c a Hi ng B o an th c ti n ho m i liên h v i v ng c a UVKTT H ng B o an nâng cao vai trò - Ph m vi nghiên c u: Trên nguyên t c, có th có nhi u y u t UVKTT t n v th vai trò. .. mang l i n 14 Chi n tranh l nh H u chi n tranh l nh c s d ng nh ho u h th ng t nhìn t ng th v a v , th c ti n ng, gi i pháp nâng cao vai trò Các nghiên c u v UVKTT t m t m i quan h t ng th , liên