370.9597 X126D GS TS PHAM TAT DONG (Chu bien) Xay dung mo hinh xA HOI H O C TAP )( t> GS TS P H A M T A T (Chii Men) DONG (I XAY DUNG MO HINH XA HOI HOC TAP d VIET NAM • NHA XUAT BAN DAN TRI t DANH M U C C A C THUAT NGU VIET T A T I Sir HINH THANH D E TAI De xay dUng mot nen giao due ma de t a i se de cap, triJdc het va nhat t h i e t phai n h i n l a i qua khtf khong xa \im - n h i i n g CD : Cao dang DH : D a i hoc GDCQ : Giao due chinh quy GDKCQ : Giao due khong chinh quy GDPCQ : Giao due p h i chinh quy PCGD : Pho cap giao due TTHTCD : T r u n g tarn hoc tap cong dong TTGDTX : T r u n g tarn giao due thifdng xuyen TH : Tieu hoe THCS : T r u n g hoc cd sd THPT : T r u n g hoc thong TCCN : T r u n g cap chuyen nghiep XHHT : Xa hoi hoc tap nam 50 cua the ky XX, k h i euoe The ehien t h i l h a i ket thiic Ra khoi cuoc chien t r a n h , cac nif6e bat tay vao phue hoi nen k i n h te Tai cac nxldc cong nghiep, nhutng thay doi 16n t r e n cac phUdng dien khoa hoe, ky t h u a t , van boa da dien tvfng ngay, nhung he thong giao due t a i hau bet cac quoc gia l a i hau nhxi khong eo thay , doi nao dang ke N a m 1968, sinb vien d t h a n h pho'Paris (Phap) va d mot so' n\idc bieu t i n h r a m ro, ma nhieu ngUdi goi la noi loan, doi thay doi he thong giao due H i e n t i i d n g diide coi la su: mci dau cua cuoe " k h i i n g hoang giao due" H a i nam sau, 1970, Tong giam doc U N E S C O - ong Rene Maheu cho t h a n h lap Uy ban quoc teve phat trien giao due the ky XXI (International Commission on Education for the Twenty - first Century) D i i n g dau uy ban la ong Edgar Faure, cUu Chu tich Hoi dong Bo trifdng va c\lu Bo trUcing Giao due Phap (vao nam 1968) U y ban da nghien cxiu nhflng quan he giiJa giao due va xa hoi, chu y t6i giao due nhxi la sii phan anh cua xa hoi va la nhan tocai bien xa hoi Do la each tiep can (approach) m6i dUa tren y tifcing ve siJ tham thau giUa giao due va xa hoi Cach tiep - N a m 1957, Lien X6 phong t h a n h cong ve t i n h nhan can c6 tac dung kh^c phuc (siia chuta) quan diem coi giao due tao mang theo chu cho Laika vao v u t r u Ngay 12 - - 1962, la mot phan he eua he thong xa hoi, hoac quan diem coi hoc van lu.Gagarin (Nga) thiic hien chuyen bay v u t r u dau tien N a m la cong cu de giai quyet moi van de ea nhan va xa hoi, hoac quan 1968, A.Leonov, nha du hanh vu t r u ngiidi Nga budc khoang diem cd gidi (may moc) chia cuoc ddi ngUdi t h a n h nhflng thdi khong v u t r u Cung nam, tau Apollo ciia M y c6 ngiidi lai da ky no'i tiep nhau, biet lap nhau: thdi ky thd au, thdi ky di hoc, thdi bay quanh mat trang N a m 1969, tau Apollo 11 ciia M y da ky lao dong kiem song, thdi ky ve h u u canh xuo'ng mat trang Amstrong t r d t h a n h ngifdi dau tien dat Hudng ve the ky X X I , U y ban cho rling, nhutng cai each tiifng mang he thong giao due se khong mang l a i sU thay chan len tieu hanh t i n h NhOfng sU kien danh dau mot budc tien mdi eua nhan loai: t h ^ n g ditdc siie h u t eua t r a i dat ; doi t r i e t de (hay la mot cuoc each mang giao due), cho nen - Ngay 13-7-1945, qua bom nguyen ih dau tien diTdc t h i i phai xay dUng mot t u giao due mdi triide mot nen k i n h te nghiem t h a n h cong t a i sa mac Alamogordo, bang New Mexico eong nghiep dang dan dan diidc thay the' bSng mot nen k i n h te Sau dai chien the gidi Ian t h i i hai, viec sii dung nang ludng khac - nen k i n h te hau eong nghiep nguyen tvi da md mdt hudng phat t r i e n mdi eua nhieu l i n h vUc Chung ta biet rang, nam 1776, chiee may hdi nifctc eua James san xuat Cae nha may dien hat nhan, tau pha bang chay Watt ddi danh dau sU h i n h nen k i n h te eong nghiep Cuoc bang nang lUdng nguyen tii la nhflng t h a n h qua sii dung nang each mang eong nghiep Ian th.