 ¯            !"#$!%!$&' ( !)   *)$ +$ $,!%! $,!%!-$!./!*$)$ 0+ $,!%!-12%%342!5$62 *$)7 $,!%!-8!+9!.)$,$ $%%3!:/*! 1;<,)"8   ="8$,!%!> !)9"8$%!$> $%*4211> 1;$>    ?@ABCDEBFEGHIJKLAKMN@OPQMNRMSTCNUBVIWCLTPNXPQSYPQBZPQPQN[ \NZPQ\KP\?]PQQKR]SYBPN@BN^\N_`abba60$cVBN^\N_ d6a:Bef 0gNhPN?_PQiCb>\NRPQbPjLbbBkPQPN@G !"#$%&%'()*( !"+, /0,/1%&%&23425%/6%&(7425%8)8%292 3%%,:;2<( 3/6%& =>%&;+?%&& @?=>/%A /2B%&(7;+?%&=C:2D/%A + E%&-F(7-,%& 8C%&GC %2H%&;27%2;"B(72 3BIBJ;?G%]GlCVGK[BBlMPNl\VXPQSYPQ BZPQPQN[\NZPQ\KPmnGi]oEpPqrVQKpPQSTCGiNUB\lMqiPNsP\toEfP\?UPQ QuMMNFPPsPQBf]BNv\q@wPQ\]iPSK[P\?]PQBRBPNi\?@xPQ  yPsPQBf]BNv\q@wPQQKR]SYBVzDPBTPNGK[BIJKLAKMN@OPQMNRMSTCGiNUB \?]PQPNi\?@xPQ\N{GK[BXPQSYPQBZPQGi]QKpPQSTCBkPQMNFPPi]IRM XPQI@wBCDEBFE\?DPJKLAKMN@OPQMNRMSTCNUBz|PQqiLg\}E\N~qi I•KN€K\v\C~E\?]PQQKR]SYBK[PPfC\?]PQSTCNUB\TKBRBPNi\?@xPQVGK[BXPQ SYPQGi]STCNUBqiLg\CDEBFEz•\zEgBGAK\v\Bp$yIRMXPQBN]CDE BFEIuVBRB\?@xPQNUBIHE\?fPQz_LRCBNK~E‚M?]ƒ„B\]?VMN•PQLRC\hPNVMN•PQIf PjPQI@wBPtKLTPQfPVLTPQP\„?P„\VLg\…t\?@xPQB•P\?fPQz_\NDL\NK~\z_QNK sLVBNYMN{PNVoEfCMNKLm]EPS*„B]?S„?VfL„?fVfLB]?S„?nVLRCoE†\N{PN mBfPP„?nVGiLg\…t\NK~\z_‡NRB\T]BO…ˆNT\FPQBN]$…‰SYPQGi]oER \?{PNSTCNUB ŠEv\MNR\\‹CDEBFEPsPQBf]BNv\q@wPQSTCNUBVIWCLTPNXPQSYPQ \?]PQPQiPNQKR]SYBLipPQGiNiP@AB\fIŒI•\?fV…ŽMNR\\?KyPBZPQPQN[ MNFPBXPQVMNFPLHLBefP@AB\fNK[PPfCBkPQPN@GAKBO…ˆNT\FPQBef PNi\?@xPQV\?]PQPN•PQPjLNUBoEf\ZKIŒ\hBNBŽBNUBN€K‡NfK\NRBGiXPQSYPQ \NK~\z_MNYBGYBN]GK[BSTCNUBfEIsCGAKPN•PQNKyEzK~\BefzpP\NsP GHGK[B…‰SYPQ\?]PQSTCNUB\ZK}KPBNKf…•Lg\…t‡KPNPQNK[LGHGK[BXPQ SYPQ\?]PQQKpPQSTC\NZPQoEfIH\iK-KLMNMOLP QRSMT UVWXYZ  ŠEv\MNR\\‹BRBGjPzpPBN^IT]BefpPQGiPNiP@ABPNv\qiBN^\N_ d6 a:Bef0gNhPN?_PQiCb>\NRPQbPjLbbGHGK[BIWCLTPNXPQSYPQ MNYBGY…ŽPQNK[MZPQPQNK[MNufGiK[PITKNufIŒBN^?‘\?UPQ\sLBef PQiPNQKR]SYBqiIi]\T]PQE’PPNsPqŽBGHGiIWCLTPNXPQSYPQ \?]PQBZPQ\RBQKR]SYBGiIi]\T]VIsCqiPNK[LGYLiNe\@APQNhPNMNeIŒ QKf]  BN]  PQiPN  QKR]  SYB  QKfK  I]TP  bb  ‚  bb  \NZPQ  oEf  oEC~\  I_PN  …t dabba<6Q N^\N_`abba60$cIŒPDE?‘-“tKGAKQKR]SYBGiIi]\T]VBZPQ PQN[\NZPQ\KPBu\RBIgPQLTPNL”VqiL\NfCIJKMN@OPQMNRMVMN@OPQ\NXBSTCGi NUBZPQPQN[\NZPQ\KPqiMN@OPQ\K[PIy\K~P\AKLg\}ŒNgKNUB\lM•?@ABCDE BFEPQiCBiPQBf]BefIJKLAKQKR]SYB\N{GK[BXPQSYPQ\?]PQSTCNUBBef $qi}E\N~\v\C~EBefQKR]SYBJKLAKMN@OPQMNRMSTCNUBz|PQqiLg\ BNeIHqAPI@wB/I@f?f\NiPNBN@OPQ\?{PNBef\N~‡–ŠŠGiSŽI]RP…” Bu…Ž\NfCIJKPHPQKR]SYBLg\BRBNBjPzpPGi]IFE\N~‡–ŠŠS]pPNN@ˆPQBef  [&B:\%2]&D/W9^%&+,%&U QiCPfCVBZPQPQN[MNFPBXPQGiMNFPLHLMNR\\?KyPLTPNV\?]PQIuBRBMNFP LHLQKR]SYBBkPQIT\I@wBPN•PQ\NiPN\ŽEIRPQ‡yPN@-zg——KB„Vfz?KV ?]B]SKq„V  ‡„\BN!fSa$„]Lf…\„?V  ‡„\BN!fSV  fMq„af\N„Pf\KBfV  N„L:KPV „……]P/SK\]?aK]„\VN[\NtPQ:::V/q„f?PKPQGiBRBMNFPLHLIuPQQuKV\K[P hBN‡NRB]…ŽMNR\\?KyPBefBZPQPQN[\NZPQ\KPGi\?ECHP\NZPQLiLUKPQ@xK IHEBu\?]PQ\fCPNKHEBZPQBYN˜\?wBN]oER\?{PNSTCNUBPuKBNEPQGiMNFPLHL STCNUBzgLZPPuK?KDPQNxBu…‰SYPQBRBMNFPLHLSTCNUBPiCLiNUB…KPN mnBu\NyN]T\IgPQ\t\\?]PQLZK\?@xPQNUB\lMNxBuLRC\hPNIK[P\‰VBRB \NK~\z_LiGK[B\NK~\‡~QKR]RPGiQKpPQSTC\?DPLRC\hPN\?ˆPDP…KPNIgPQ NOPV\K~\‡K[LI@wBPNKHE\NxKQKfPNOP…]GAKBRBNSTC\N„]MN@OPQMNRM\?ECHP \NtPQVL•\‡NRBPgKSEPQBefziKQKpPQI@wB\hBNNwMGAKPN•PQN{PNpPNVsL\NfPN …tPQIgPQ\NEN™\I@wB…ŽBN™rGi\T]NXPQ\N™GAK   JKLAKMN@OPQMNRMSTCNUBz|PQqiLg\}E\N~qiI•KN€K\v\C~E\?]PQ QKR]SYByIRMXPQBN]CDEBFEIuVI~PPfC\?@xPQ!QECšPNZPQIŒ I@wB\?fPQz_PNKHE\NK~\z_MNYBGYBN]GK[BSTCNUBPN@-MN•PQNUB…‰ SYPQLRCBNK~E‚M?]ƒ„B\]?›MN•PQzgLZP\KPNUBBuPtKLTPQ2V\?]PQIu MN•PQBuPtKLTPQP\„?P„\›MN•PQIfPjPQK6Bqf……›MN•PQLRCBN]$MNYBGY …]TPQKpPQBuLTPQP\„?P„\›MN•PQLRC‡~\PtKLTPQP\„?P„\BN]\?fBXE\NZPQ \KP›L˜K\JBNECDPLZPBuLRCqfM\]MMNYBGYBN]GK[BSTCNUBAKBˆ…ˆNT\FPQ BefPNi\?@xPQNK[PPfCIŒ\T]IKHE‡K[P?v\\t\BN]$\?]PQGK[BXPQSYPQ Gi]QKpPQSTC 0pP\NsPqi$STC\KPNUBPDPBuIKHE‡K[P\NElPqwKBN]GK[BPQNKDPBXEV‡NfK \NRBGi…‰SYPQBRB\NK~\z_BefPNi\?@xPQBkPQPN@PQNKDPBXEGi…‰SYPQ BRBMNFPLHLSTCNUBMNYBGYBN]GK[B…]TPQKpPQQKR]RPIK[P\‰PuK?KDPQGiSTC NUBPuKBNEPQ  NXPNv\V‡Nu‡NjP‡NKSTCNUB\KPNUB\?DPMN•PQLRC‡NZPQBuLTPQ- œK[B$qiLL•E\TKG_\?hLRC\hPN$-Bu\Ny‡NZPQoEfP…R\I@wBBNK \K~\GiIFCIeVB•P$\AK\‹PQLRC\Nf]\RBL•E\N{\tPPNKHE\NxKQKfP œ<ER\?{PN\N„]S‘KVIKHEBN^PNBRBN]T\IgPQBefI@wB$oEfP…R\Gi IKHEBN^PN\?ŽB\K~MK[B\N„]S‘KPiCItKGAKBRBMN•PQLRCBuPNKHELRC\N{$ ‡NZPQ\Nyzf]oER\N~\I@wBV‡NZPQ\N„]S‘KI@wBN~\BRB\Nf]\RBLi\NŽBNK[P $BkPQ‡NZPQ\Ny\N„]S‘KI@wB\]iPzgoER\?{PN\NŽBNiPNLi\NŽBNK[P œ<ER\?{PN\JBNXB‡KyL\?f-$BkPQ‡Nu\N„]S‘KI@wB\]iPzgBRB\Nf]\RB Li\NŽBNK[PV‡NZPQIRPNQKRN~\I@wBLXBIg‡žPjPQBef œK[BoEpPqh\N„]S‘K…ŽN]T\IgPQBef\‹PQLRC‡NZPQBN•\BN”Bu \Ny‡NZPQ\NŽBNK[PI™PQPN•PQCDEBFELi$‡NZPQ‡KyL…]R\N~\I@wBm- EtKQKx‡NZPQ\•\LRCN]•B\•\LRC‡NZPQI™PQ\N„]oECI_PNn {GlCVz|PQBRBN…‰SYPQMNFPLHL„\MBN]]qQKpPQSTC\?DPLTPQPgKzg NfCBRB\hPNPjPQBefMN•PQK6Bqf……\?]PQPNi\?@xPQV\fBu\Ny\NvCPN•PQPN@wB IKyLPiCN]iP\]iPBu\Ny‡N•BMNYBI@wB NXNfKVGK[B…]TPQKR]RPIK[P\‰…”\tP?v\PNKHE\NxKQKfPP~EBN^…‰SYPQLg\ MNFPLHLBNECDPSYPQGhSYPN@…‰SYPQKB?]…]—\!]Ÿ„?M]KP\Iy…]TP\?•BNOKZ BN•NfCBRBSTPQBsEN€K‡†]\NpBN•?]PQ\NŽB\~QKpPQSTCL˜KMNFPLHLSTC NUBBuLg\\N~LTPN?KDPQVGhSYPN@GAKMNFPLHLK]q„\\N{GK[B\NK~\‡~BsEN€K [&B:\%2]&D/W9^%&+,%&_ \?•BPQNK[LLg\NfCPNKHEqŽfBNUP?’KBsEN€KIKHP‡NEC~\ …”SšSiPQNOPPNKHE …]GAK…‰SYPQ!]Ÿ„?M]KP\ECPNKDP?v\PNKHEPQ@xKIŒoE„PGi\NhBN…‰SYPQ !]Ÿ„?M]KP\Iy…]TPQKpPQ{GlCIyMNR\NECNK[EoEpBefBRB\K~\STCz|PQQKR]RP IK[P\‰GiqiL…f]Iy…]TPQKpPQQKR]RPIK[P\‰I@wB\NElP\K[PNOPVSšSiPQNOP QK™Mh\\tP\NxKQKfPNOP‡NK…]TPV\fBFP\hBNNwMBRBMNFPLHL‡NRBGi]\?]PQ…]TP QKpPQQKR]RPM]Ÿ„?M]KP\ _ 6‰SYPQMN•PQBNXBPjPQVMN•PQzgLZP\?]PQQKpPQSTCQK™MoEpPqh\t\ NOPVPsPQBf]NK[EoEpQKpPQSTC 6$KAK\NK[EBRBN…‰SYPQMN•PQBNXBPjPQK6Bqf……VMNFPLHL„\]M…BN]]q \?]PQLTPQBYBzgIyQKR]GKDP…‰SYPQMNYBGYBN]QKpPQSTC 6*¡PqEC[P\RBMN]PQqiLGK[B\ŽNUBV\ŽPQNKDPBXEBN]NUB…KPN 6‰SYPQBRBMNFPLHLN˜\?wBN]GK[B…]TPQKpPQMNYBGYGK[BSTCNUBQK™M NXPQ\N™V‡N•B…sE‡K~P\NXBziKNUB 6NKf…•GiKBZPQBYN˜\?wBN]GK[B…]TPQKpPQVQK™M$…]TPQKpPQQKR]RP IK[P\‰\N„]qtKoE„P\NEgB\?DP!]Ÿ„?M]KP\I@wBSšSiPQNOP 6?]PQoER\?{PNPQNKDPBXEVPQ@xKPQNKDPBXE…”NKyE?‘NOPGHV\‹Iu GlPSYPQGi]BZPQGK[BNK[EoEpNOPŠRBI_PNrPQN¢fGi\FLoEfP\?UPQBefGK[B XPQSYPQGi]QKpPQSTC `aWb H\iKI@wBGK~\SŽf\?DPBO…ˆ…RPQ‡K~P‡KPNPQNK[LPjLNUBb6b-• $!./!*$,=$£! •IyQKAK\NK[ELg\BRBN‡NfK\NRB\hPNNK[EoEp BefMNFPLHL„]M…BN]]q\?]PQLTPQ2 H\iKBkPQI@wBGK~\SŽf\?DPNKyEzK~\BefzpP\NsPBkPQPN@NUBN€K\‹I’PQ PQNK[MGHGK[B…‰SYPQ\?]PQSTCNUBBkPQPN@oEf\{LNKyEVPQNKDPBXE \NZPQ\KP\?DPP\„?P„\ cMdVMNMeP y\K~PNiPN\NŽBNK[PIH\iKPiCVIyIT\I@wBBRBLYBIhBNIŒPDEBefIH\iKV \ZKIŒ…‰SYPQN[\NtPQBRBMN@OPQMNRM…fE- 6!N@OPQMNRMMNsP\hBNV‡NRKoER\N]RPN•PQ\iKqK[E 6!N@OPQMNRM\NE\NlM\NZPQ\KP\?DPKP\„?P„\V\NŽB\~QKpPQSTC 6!N@OPQMNRM\NtPQ‡D\]RPNUBMNsP\hBN‡~\oEp fMR H\iKQKAK\NK[ELg\…tQKpKMNRMGHXPQSYPQ\?]PQSTCNUB\KPNUB !I@wBzpP\NsPRMSYPQ\?]PQQKpPQSTCPjLNUBb6bGib6b [&B:\%2]&D/W9^%&+,%&`  YQR K[BQKpPQSTC\KPNUBBN]MNJ\NZPQIŒI@wBNiP@ABI@fGi]BN@OPQ \?{PNQKR]SYBz•\IFEPjLbb(~PPfCVGK[BSTC\KPNUBIŒBuPNKHE\NElPqwK NOPS]PNi\?@xPQIŒ\?fPQz_BN]zgLZPzfMN•PQ\NŽBNiPN\KPNUBECPNKDP GK[B\NŽBNiPN\?DPLRC\hPNBef…”LfPQqTKPNKHENK[EoEpNOPP~E$zK~\ ‡NfK\NRB\?K[\IyBRB\hPNPjPQBu…¤PBefMN•PQLRC jLNUBb6bGAK\NElPqwKqiMN•PQzgLZPBuLTPQBYBzgBuMNFP LHLoEpPqhSTCNUB„\]M…BN]]qV\ZKIŒ‡NfK\NRBBuNK[EoEpMN•PQzgLZPPiC Gi‡~\oEpQKpPQSTCI@wBPsPQBf]ECPNKDPPjLNUBb6bG{Lg\…tNTP BN~BefMN•PQzgLZPPN@LRC\hPNN@N€PQPNKHEVLTPQ2GAKMNFPLHLN˜ \?woEpPqh„\]M…BN]]q‡NZPQ…‰SYPQI@wBVGK[BSTCNUBBkPQPN@\NŽBNiPN \?DPLRCGioEpPqh\NŽBNiPN\?DPLRCQ•MPNKHE‡Nu‡NjP{GlCPjLNUBPiC \ZKIŒ…‰SYPQMN•PQK6Bqf……MNYBGYGK[BSTCNUB\KPNUB U H\iKBNeC~EIKGi]PgKSEPQQKAK\NK[EGiKQKpKMNRMNK[EoEpGHXPQSYPQ \?]PQSTCNUB\KPNUBBefzpP\NsP-BRBN‡NfK\NRBMNFPLHL„\]M…BN]]q \?]PQLTPQ2BefMN•PQzgLZP›‡NfK\NRBBRB\hPNPjPQBefMN•PQIfPjPQK6 Bqf……MNYBGYSTCNUB\KPNUBGiQKAK\NK[EGiKBZPQBYN˜\?wGi]GK[B…]TPQKR]RP IK[P\‰MNYBGYSTCNUBIT\NK[EoEp _LMNM N„]\ZKVBRBN]T\IgPQBNhPNBef$LZPKPNUBQ’LPN•PQN]T\IgPQBO zpP…fE-  ?ECHPIT\BRB‡K~P\NXBGHL•\qh\NEC~\  EPQBvMBN]BRB\Nf]\RBVBRB‡žPjPQ\NŽBNiPN  N„]S‘KIKHEBN^PNBRB\Nf]\RB\?DPLRCBef  <EpPqhoER\?{PN\NŽBNiPN\?DPLRCBef\‹PQ  JBNXBBRB‡{‡KyL\?fqh\NEC~\6\NŽBNiPN  <EpPqhN]T\IgPQBefBRBLRC\hPN\?]PQMN•PQ\NŽBNiPN yBRBN]T\IgPQ\?DPLfPQqTKNK[EoEp\N{GK[B…‰SYPQMNFPLHL„\M BN]]qNfC…‰SYPQBZPQPQN[MNFPBXPQGAKBRB\hPNPjPQBefMN•PQK6Bqf……Iy QKpPQSTCLZPKPNUB\?DPLTPQPgKzgqi?v\BFP\NK~\ $,!%!-  !"#$#%!& #'  () * +, !"#$#%!  hPNPjPQNELzPfKqK„Ÿ-oEpPqh\v\BpBRBLRC\hPN\NfLQKf \?]PQqAMNUB AK\hPNPjPQNELzPfKqK„ŸBN]MN†MoEpPqhPQfC\‹\NxKIKyLN[IKHE NiPN:KPS]Ÿ…N]T\IgPQ\N{PQfC\TKLiPN{PN$Bu\NyoEfP…R\BN~IgN]T\IgPQ Bef\v\BpBRBLRC\hPN\NfLQKfGi]qAMNUBhPNPjPQoEpPqhPiCN˜\?w$PN{P PNlPLg\BRBN\JPQoER\\‹PQN]T\IgPQBefL˜KLRC\hPN\?]PQMN•PQLRCTKLg\ \NxKIKyL$‡NZPQBN^PNlPSK[PN]T\IgPQ\‹LRC\hPNLiBu\NyoEfP…R\BRB N]T\IgPQ\‹PNKHE\?]PQqAM hPNPjPQPiCBN]MN†MBN~IgoEpPqhIgPQ mQKsCaN{PNnN]•BqiBN~IgoEpPqh\¢PNmMN™\aN{PNnPDP\¥C\N„]BvE\?™BMN•PQ LTPQ\fBu\NyqŽfBNUPLXBIgoEfP…R\NwMqhu\Ny\NvCGAKB¥PQ\NxKQKfP PNv\I_PN\N{\fBu\Ny\N„]S‘K…ŽN]T\IgPQBefPNKHELRC\hPN\?]PQqAMI’PQ \NxKAK\hPNPjPQIu\fBu\Ny\NvCLUKN]T\IgPQBefVLUK\Nf]\RBBef [&B:\%2]&D/W9^%&+,%&c \?]PQ…Et\oER\?{PNqiLGK[BGAKLRC\hPNIHEI@wBoEpPqhBNK\K~\1NZPQBN^Bu GlCVBN@OPQ\?{PNB•PBN]MN†M$oEpPqhLRC\hPN\?DPBO…ˆ\N„]S‘KBNK\K~\ \‹PQLRC\hPNBRPNsP\TK\‹PQ\NxKIKyL UKN]T\IgPQBef\?]PQoER\?{PNPiCI@wB$oEpPqhBN•\BN”<EfIuV $Bu\Ny\N„]S‘K‡¢PjPQBefPiC\?]PQoER\?{PN\NŽBNK[PLg\BRBNBY\NyV BNK\K~\fBu\Ny\NvCI@wB?|PQVGAK\hPNPjPQPiC\N{\?]PQ‡N]pPQ\NxKQKfP bQKsCaq@w\\fN]iP\]iP‡KyL\?fI@wBBRB‡žPjPQBefIfPQ\K~PNiPN\NŽB NK[P  hPNPjPQ*„L]\„]P\?]q-\N„]S‘K\fB•PBu\Ny‡KyL…]R\GiBfP\NK[M I@wB\AKBRBN]T\IgPQBefLRC\hPN hPNPjPQ*„L]\„]P\?]qN˜\?w$IKHE‡NKyP\]iPzgN]T\IgPQBefLRC RBN]T\IgPQBefP~EBN@f\N„]I™PQoEC\?{PNV$N]iP\]iPBu\Ny\K~P NiPNIKHE‡NKyP\TKLRCBef\?]PQ‡NKG•P\NŽBNK[P\?DPLRC\hPN$?]PQ oER\?{PN\K~PNiPN‡KyL…]R\\TK\‹PQLRCV$Bu\Ny\K~PNiPN\N„]N@APQ- @APQS•PIy\K~PNiPN\NŽBNK[PN]•B‡NtPQBN~N]iP\]iPLRCGi\Nf]\RB L•EBN]oEfP…R\m]B‡‡„Cz]f?SfPSL]E…„n•PP~E…‰SYPQ\hPNPjPQ ]PK\]?\ES„P\\N{$…”oEfP…R\I@wB\]iPzgN]T\IgPQBef\?DPLRCGiBu \NyQNKqTKBRBN]T\IgPQIu\NiPNBRB\[MMNKLLg\BRBNPNfPNQUP  hPNPjPQ„L]P…\?f\„-Bu\Ny\Nf]\RBL•E\‹LRC\hPN$Iy\v\Bp BRBLRCB¥PQoEfP…R\oEf hPNPjPQPiCBN]MN†M$‡NtPQBN~N]T\IgPQLRCVLiPN{PNLRC …”NKyP\N_BRBN]T\IgPQLiLRC$IfPQ\NŽBNK[P$Bu\Ny\NŽBNK[P\Nf]\RB L•EBN]\‹PQoEfP…R\\TKLRCBRPNsPBefL{PN…”BuIKHE‡K[PoEfP…R\BY \NyNOPV‡žq@¦PQGiBNK\K~\NOP\‹PQ\Nf]\RBN]T\IgPQLi$BEPQBvM  hPNPjPQ„L]\NK……\ES„P\-$Bu\NyCDEBFE\NŽBNK[P\Nf]\RB \N„]\‹PQCDEBFEBY\NyBef$hPNPjPQBN]MN†M$BNECyP\pK\]iPzgN]T\ IgPQBefLRC\?]PQqAM\AK\v\BpBRBLRC‡NRBIyBRB‡NRBB¥PQ\N„] S‘KN]T\IgPQBef\TK\NxKIKyL\NŽBNK[P‰SYPQ\hPNPjPQPiC‡NZPQBN^QK™M $\NŽBNK[PoER\?{PN‡KyL\?fziK\NZPQoEf\Nf]\RB\?DPLRCLiB•PQK™M$ \NŽBNK[P‡KyL\?fziK\lMIfPQN@APQS•P…‰SYPQ  hPNPjPQ!f……\N„Nfq‡\]…\ES„P\-N˜\?w$‡KyL\?f\?ŽB\K~MN]T\ IgPQBef\NZPQoEf\Nf]\RBBefLRC$I@wB\NŽBNK[P\TKLRC hPNPjPQPiCQK™M$Bu\Ny‡KyL\?fPQfC‡K~P\NXB\?DPqAM\NZPQoEfN]T\ IgPQBef$BEPQBvM‡K~P\NXB\NZPQoEfoER\?{PNQKpPQSTC\?ŽB\EC~PRK NK[P‡K~P\NXBoEfGK[B‡K~L\?f‡K~P\NXBI@wBQKAK\NK[E\NZPQoEfGK[B\NŽB NK[PBRB\Nf]\RB\?DPLRC$Li\TKBN˜\NŽBNK[P  K[B‡KyL\?f ‡K~P\NXB\NŽBNK[P \NZPQoEfBRBziK\]RP\?•B PQNK[LN]•B\NZPQoEfBRBBsEqŽfBNUP\?ŽB\K~MBef\?DPLRC…‰SYPQ  <ER\?{PN\Nf]\RBLRCBef\v\BpLUKIHEI@wB$\N„]S‘K\N@xPQ }ECDPVBY\Ny\NZPQoEf\‹PQ\Nf]\RBLg\hPNPjPQPiCQK™M$Bu\Ny\N„]S‘K \{PN\?TPQN]T\IgPQBef$oEfoER\?{PN\NŽBNK[Pu‡NZPQBN^QK™M$\NŽB NK[PoER\?{PNQKpPQSTC\?DPLRCLiB•PQK™M$‡KyL…]R\oER\?{PN\Nf]\RBLi \NŽBNK[PV\jPQB@xPQBZPQ\RBzp]oEpPN[\NtPQLRC\hPN\?]PQ\?@xPQNUB N]T\IgPQBuNK[EoEpPNOP  1KyL…]R\BRBBN@OPQ\?{PNVBRB\lM\KPLiLRCBEPQBvMTKLg\ \NxKIKyLV$Bu\NyCDEBFE\v\BpBRBLRCB¥PQ\NŽBNK[P\lM\KP\N„]CDE BFEBef$\NZPQoEf\Nf]\RBIKHE‡NKyPLi$\NŽBNK[Pm*EPnhPNPjPQPiC [&B:\%2]&D/W9^%&+,%&f $Bu\Ny‡NfK\NRBIy\K~PNiPN\NŽBNK[PBRBziK\]RP\?•BPQNK[LVBRBziK\]RP \NŽBNiPNLiBu\Ny\K~PNiPN\NŽBNK[PLg\BRBNPNfPNBNuPQGiIOPQKpP  hPNPjPQ§Kq„fPfQ„?-1KyL…]R\BRB\lM\KP\?DPLRC $Bu\Ny…‰SYPQ\hPNPjPQ§Kq„fPfQ„?Iy\N„]S‘KGi\RBIgPQ\AK\‹PQ \lM\KPV\N@LYBLiLRCBNXfIŽPQhPNPjPQQK™M$Bu\Ny\NŽBNK[PBRB \Nf]\RBPN@…f]BN†MVSKBNECyPV}ufN]•B\NfCIJKPgKSEPQBRB\lM\KP\?]PQLRC Lg\BRB\NElP\K[P  hPNPjPQ„PS„……fQ„-\?f]IJKQK•fGi$ $Bu\Ny…‰SYPQ\hPNPjPQ„PS„……fQ„Iy\?ECHP\NZPQ\KP}EtPQLRC ?v\\NElP\K[PVN]•B$GiBu\NyS¥PQ\hPNPjPQNf\N]•B2ESK]Nf\Iy IiL\N]TK\?ŽB\K~MGAKPNfE  hPNPjPQ:]?‡Q?]EM- \NŽBNK[PN]T\IgPQMNsPNuf\NiPNBRB PNuLNUB\N„]‡NpPjPQBefBRBNUB…KPNhPNPjPQ:]?‡Q?]EMBN]MN†M$BNKf \NiPNBRBPNuLIgBqlMIy\NŽBNK[PBRBCDEBFE?KDPQzK[\S]$IKHE‡NKyP  N„]S‘KVoEpPqhN]T\IgPQBefBRBLRC\hPN-K[BoEpPqh\N„]S‘KN]T\ IgPQBRBLRC\hPNBkPQI@wBBN@OPQ\?{PNN˜\?w\hPNPjPQ\NZPQoEfBRBBZPQBY PN@]Q]——VNE\S]ŸPNfC*„…\f?\uBN]MN†M$Bu\NyoEpPqhBRBLRC\hPN\TK G_\?hIKHE‡NKyPBef$Li‡NZPQBFP‡KyL\?f\?ŽB\K~M\‹PQLRC…fEL˜KzEJKNUB * %!& #' (-!. /01#23#44 (56789:;8<= (567 >?9:@;89A=BCDE;?;8<=$…”I@f?f\‹PQCDEBFEGAK\‹PQPNuL BY\Nyz|PQ\hPNPjPQ§Kq„fPfQ„?N]•B„PS„……fQ„m…f]BN†MBRBCDEBFEV\lM \KPI~PLRCN]•B\?ECHP\NZPQ\KP}EtPQ\‹PQLRCn (567*8F@GHI;;8<= 6\Np]qElP\{LNKyEGi\Nf]\RB\?DPLRC 6$\N„]S‘KoEfP…R\z|PQ\hPNPjPQNELzPfKqK„ŸV*„L]\„]P\?]q œ$\JBNXBN@APQS•PBRBN]T\IgPQVQwKLˆV‡NEC~P‡NhBN\hBN BŽBN]T\IgPQ œ$oEpPqhVQKRL…R\\Np]qElPPNuL œ?]PQoER\?{PN\Np]qElP$\N„]S‘KVoEfP…R\GizJ…EPQ‡NK BFP œ!NR\NK[PBRBPNuLN]T\IgPQ‡NZPQBuNK[EoEpEtPP•PIKHEBN^PN (567J9KL;8I;D8M;?D9;L8F;8N9DEL8O: 6RPNQKR‡~\oEp\Np]qElPGiKPNuL\NZPQoEf\Nf]\RBL•EBefz|PQ PjPQ„L]\NK……\ES„P\ 6ITKSK[PPNuL\?{PNziC‡~\oEpV\NiPNGKDPPNuLzJ…EPQ 6NuL‡NRBI•\BsEN€KGAK…ŽQwKLˆBef$IyBRBPNuLBuBONgK\?f] IJKV\?fPNBpKVBpKBNhPN‡K~P\NXBBefL{PN (567PQ;?RKDSTDR9;8;?89A=D8F@GHI;;8<=$‡N¨PQI_PN‡K~P\NXBLKPN NUfNUB…KPNP•L‡K~P\NXBV\Nf]\RBz|PQ\hPNPjPQ-„L]P…\?f\„V‡N„P\N@ˆPQBRB PNuLVBRB\NiPNGKDPN]T\IgPQ\hBNBŽBV…RPQ\T]VPN•BPNˆ\KPN\NFPV\NRKIgBgPQ \RB\?]PQGK[B\Np]qElPPNuL $,!%!-12%%342!5$62 *$)7 [&B:\%2]&D/W9^%&+,%&g * +, (U0$1 > • 2h-i#,%-5B ?@AB‡NK$PNvPzv\‡©Lg\MNhLPi]\?DPziPIKHE‡NKyP\N{N[\NtPQIfPQ ˆBN~IgzfPIFEmPK\Kfq]S„n‡NKIu\v\BpLRC\?TLBu\Ny…‰SYPQLRCBef L{PNLg\BRBNz{PN\N@xPQ • 2h-iIBJ%&#@jk+?,=/,!; n $\?ECHP}EtPQBN]\v\BpBRB NvPMNhLª0?]fSBf…\« ?]PQ\?@xPQNwM$BuLRC\hPN\NXNfK‡~\PtKGAKN[\NtPQKqf……V‡NK Iu$Bu\NyPNvPMNhLª„\!]?\a„f\«IyBNUPPQE’PS•qK[ELi$LEtPoEpPQ zR NvPª„\!]?\a„f\«œª0?]fSBf…\« 8TVfE‡NKPNvPMNhLª0?]fSBf…\«V…‰SYPQMNhLª„\!]?\a„f\«IyBNECyPQK•f NfKLRC\hPNBef$ œ$oEpPQzRBN]Lg\…tG_\?h-  NvPªNUPG_\?h«œª0?]fSBf…\« NvPMNhLª„\!]?\a„f\«IyBNUPQK•fLRC\hPN$ œ$oEpPQzRGiNgK\N]TKGAK- NvPMNhLª0?]fSBf…\«œªKfq]Q« œ<EpPQzR{PNpPNGi¬L\NfPN?KDPQzK[\-  1hBNN]T\ª0?]fSBf…\« NvPMNhLªKS„]«-<EpPQzR‡NZPQBuN{PNpPN NvPMNhLª2ESK]«-<EpPQzR‡NZPQS¥PQ¬L\NfPN NvPMNhLªKB«-<EpPQzR‡NZPQBFPKB?]MN]P„ œNDLN]•BzA\\?]PQoER\?{PN$oEpPQzR- 1hBNN]T\BN~Igª0?]fSBf…\« y?„L]G„ªNUP«œª*„L]G„« y\NDLªNUP«œª2SS« 8TV‰SYPQMNhLª„\]q«Giª„\*]Ÿ«IyBNUP\N„]NiPQN]•B\N„]Bg\ • 2h-iG788lBj,!;m+W;B=m%;n  L•EoEpPQzRBN]BpqAM- NvPªNUP«ªf…\„?\ES„P\«ª/}„BE\„«  L•EoEpPQzRBN]Lg\PNuL- NvPªBNUP«ªf…\„?\ES„P\« NvPªBNUPIyPNlP\hPNK[EoEpPQzR«œª0?]fSBf…\«ª/}„BE\„«  L•EoEpPQzRGiNgK\N]TKGAKBRB‡NRB- NvPMNhLªf…\„?\ES„P\«œªKfq]Q«  <EpPQzRN{PNpPNGisL\NfPN?KDPQzK[\- 1hBNN]T\BN~Igª0?]fSBf…\« NvPMNhLªKS„]«-<EpPQzR‡NZPQBuN{PNpPN NvPMNhLª2ESK]«-<EpPQzR‡NZPQS¥PQ¬L\NfPN NvPMNhLªKB«-<EpPQzR‡NZPQBFPKB?]MN]P„ œNDLN]•BzA\\?]PQoER\?{PN$oEpPQzR- 1hBNN]T\BN~Igª0?]fSBf…\« y?„L]G„ªNUP«œª*„L]G„« y\NDLªNUP«œª2SS« œNDLBNXBPjPQNgK\N]TKIyL•EoEpPQzR- [&B:\%2]&D/W9^%&+,%&o NDL$-fE‡NK‡hBNN]T\ªf…\„?\ES„P\« NvPMNhLª-]KP« NDL-fE‡NK‡hBNN]T\ªf…\„?\ES„P\« 2p%q2D%Wr qs? %r • 2h-iIB,%!@; $Bu\Ny\N„]S‘KLiPN{PN\‹LRC\hPN$  ŽIgPQoEfP…R\m2E\]Lf\KBfqqCz…„?G„n- NvPMNhLªz…„?G„« u\NyS¥PQMNhLª«N]•Bª/«Iy\jPQN]•\QKpL\NxKQKfPoEfP…R\ NvPMNhLª/«IyQKpL\NxKQKfPoEfP…R\ NvPMNhLª«Iy\jPQ\NxKQKfPoEfP…R\ TLS‹PQoEfP…R\Lg\LRC NvPMNhLª!fE…„«  <EfP…R\Lg\…ta<EfP…R\Lg\- NvPMNhLªNUP«œªz…„?G„«  <EfP…R\GiNgK\N]TK- NvPMNhLªNUP«œªz…„?G„«œªKfq]Q«  NDLN]•BzA\\?]PQoER\?{PNoEfP…R\- 1hBNN]T\BN~IgoEfP…R\ªz…„?G„« NvPMNhLªNUP«œª*„L]G„« NvPMNhLªNUP«œª2SS«  <EfP…R\N{PNpPNGisL\NfPN?KDPQzK[\- 1hBNN]T\BN~Igªz…„?G„« NvPMNhLªKS„]«-N^oEfP…R\I@wBfESK]GiLKB NvPMNhLª2ESK]«-N^oEfP…R\I@wBN{PNpPNGiLKB NvPMNhLªKB«-N^oEfP…R\I@wBN{PNpPNGifESK] • 2h-iG78-m%87%2<%2j- )Bt2 u%8@:;v%2Wn $Bu\NyqiLI„PLiPN{PNIy\lMBNEPQPQN„QKpPQ  iLI„P\v\Bp- NvPMNhLª0qfB‡B?„„P«  iLI„PLiPN{PNLg\…tLRC- NvPªNUP«œª0qfB‡B?„„P« • 2h-iwx  $oEpPQzRN{PNpPNoEfBN~IgNKyP\N_2Š- $oEpPQzR- NvPMNhLª2Š« $oEpPQzR- NvPMNhLª„\!]?\a„f\«œª2Š« NvPMNhLª0?]fSBf…\«œª2Š«  L•EoEpPQzRoEfBN~IgNKyP\N_2Š- NvPMNhLªNUP«œª2Š« NvPMNhLªf…\„?\ES„P\«œª2Š« • By/2h-i;+z& {4 1NKPNvPP™\\?wQK™M‡NKIuI¡P/LiEI€…”PNvMPNRC\?DPziPIKHE ‡NKyP$VPNvPMNhLz…„?G„IyoEfP…R\LiPN{PNN]•BPNvPMNhLªfPB„q fqq«IyNeC\?wQK™M [&B:\%2]&D/W9^%&+,%&| •26/%}%&%2A8 0TPBu\Ny\NK~\qlM\tKIfdPNuL\?DPziPIKHE‡NKyP$\@OPQXPQdBJPQ m!V! !dn\?DPzg‡NEC~BNITKS•qK[E˜KBJPQqiLGK[BIgBqlM NXBPjPQPNuL NvPª0?„f‡«Gi]BN~IgzfPIFEVNvPMNhLª„\$?]EM«IyGi]BN~IgPNuLV I¡P/NKyP\N_!‡NKIuBJPQ!I@wBBNUPV!BJPQI@wBBNUPVBu\NySEPQ MNhLª/«N]•Bª«IyBNUPPNuL\@OPQXPQGAKBRBBJPQ\?DP*„M„f\„??]PQ oER\?{PNBNUP\N{BRBG_\?hI@wBBNUP…”NKyP\N_I¡P/LiEGiPQV…fE‡NK \NK~\qlM}]PQBRBPNuL\fPNvPMNhLª„\$?]EM«IyI@fN[\NtPQGHBN~IgzfP IFE  <EpPQzRIXPQIFE\?]PQLg\PNuL“q„fS„?…\ES„P\•- i]BN~Ig$?]EM NvPªNUPPNuL« ªNUPLg\qiLq„fS„?«ªf…\„?\ES„P\« RB\NiPNGKDP\?]PQLg\PNuLBu\NyS¥PQMNhL„qMIyNgK\N]TKGAKIXPQ IFEPNuLIu yNE–BNXBPjPQoEpPQzR NvPMNhLªf…\„?\ES„P\«  gK\N]TKPNuL- ?]PQBN~IgPNuL NvPMNhLªBNUPPNuL« ªNUPqiLq„fS„?«œªKfq]Q« $Bu\Ny\NfLQKf NvPMNhLª-]KP« yNE–z€BN~IgNgK\N]TKPNuL NvPMNhLªKfq]Q«  <EfP…R\PNuL- ?]PQBN~IgPNuL yoEfP…R\Lg\IXPQIFE\?]PQLg\PNuL NvPMNhLªz…„?G„« yNE–z€BNXBPjPQoEfP…R\PNuL NvPMNhLªz…„?G„« *  !W X& '.4 4 Y7DO;8;Z;?7[:L8\;?9X7G:]]D8^S_D;89`H;85;?B69ab7D8cS9d;?;85 =M;9;8e7fgF;D8h;78iBI;jC;?=kDBl9DO;8;Z;?DSd;DS@;?jmn8e7a<Gl  2h-iIBJ%&#@-$…‰SYPQSTC‡K~P\NXBLAKBRBziKqh\NEC~\N]•BLKPN NUfQKpPQQKpKPgKSEPQ\‹LRC$BN]oEfP…R\AKBNXBPjPQPiC$IŒ PQ•\…‰SYPQLRCBefG{GlC…”\lM\?EPQBN™PQN„QKpPQNOPVQK™MGK[B \?ECHP\pK‡K~P\NXBBef$BN]…”NK[EoEpNOP   2h-iIB,%!@;-QK™M$oEfP…R\\v\BpBRBLRCPQfC\TKLRCBEp L{PN\‹IuIRPNQKRI@wBLXBIgV‡NpPjPQ\NŽBNiPNBefVQK™MoEpPqhBN•B BN”NOPV‡NZPQBuBONgKqiLGK[B?KDPQ\?DPLRCV‡_M\NxKMNR\NK[PQK™M I¦‡NK\NŽBNiPN  2h-iW8lB[Bu\NyLKPNNUfPgKSEPQ\NŽBNiPNNfC\Nf]\RB\NŽBNK[P BefLRCBN]\v\BpBRBLRCB•PqTKIyoEfP…R\  2h-iIBJ%&#@( !~8@:W[QK™M$Bu\NyoEpPQzRQKpPQQKpKPgK [&B:\%2]&D/W9^%&+,%& • [...]... Violet và khi đó file PPT sẽ tự động cập nhật 3.3.3 SỬ DỤNG VÀ ĐƯA SƠ ĐỒ TƯ DUY TRONG DẠY HỌC Sơ đồ tư duy là một công cụ hữu ích trong giảng dạy và học tập vì chúng giúp GV và HS trình bày các ý tưởng một cách rõ ràng, suy nghĩ sáng tạo, học tập thông qua biểu đồ, tóm tắt thông tin của một bài học hay một vấn đề, hệ thống lại kiến thức đã học, tăng cường khả năng ghi nhớ, đưa ra ý tưởng mới Có... giảng Powerpoint 4 KẾT QUẢ ĐẠT ĐƯỢC - Năm học 2012-2013 chất lượng dạy học với các lớp 12 với giải pháp: “Sử dụng phần mềm Netop School trong thảo luận nhóm giúp học sinh tự học tin học 12” (SKKN năm học 2012-2013) như sau: Lớp SL >8.0 6.57.9 5.06.4