CD31a CD31 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 2: CLOTHING B. Passive Form (hình thức bò động) 1. The Passive form of the present perfect (hình thức bò động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành) _ Positive form (thể khẳng đònh) Active (chủ động) Passive (bò động) S + have / has + past participle + O _ She has cleaned the room. S ù+ has / have + (just…) + been + past participle + (by O ù) _ The room has been cleaned (by her).  Note: các chủ từ I, we, you, he, she, it, they, people, someone… thường được lược bỏ khi chuyển sang câu bò động. _ Someone has made these chairs. → These chairs have been made. TLBT9 BTCB 1 CD31b Change the following sentences into the passive voice _ She has washed some dishes. → Some dishes have been washed (by her). 1. We have moved the table. The table_______________________________ 2. He has bought this car. This car________________________________ 3. The doctor has examined the sick child. The sick child____________________________ 4. People have cancelled the match. The match______________________________ 5. Scientists have discovered a new planet. A new planet____________________________ 6. I have just cleaned the floor. The floor_______________________________ 7. They have built a new bus stop near my house. A new bus stop__________________________ 8. I have just visited my grandparents. My grandparents_________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 2 CD32a CD32 _ Negative form (thể phủ đònh) Active (chủ động) Passive (bò động) S + has / have + not + past participle + O _ Lan has not cleaned the room. S’+ has / have + not been + past participle + (by O’) _ The room has not been cleaned by Lan.  Note: by O’ đứng trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian; sau trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn. _ This car has been used by Tom since 2000. _ A new computer has just been bought at this shop by Tom. Change the following sentences into passive voice _ They haven’t used this machine for years. → This machine hasn’t been used for years. 1. They haven’t prepared these tables. _____________________________________ 2. She has just bought many books. _____________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 3 CD32b Change the following sentences into passive voice _ Nga has not cleaned the room. → The room has not been cleaned by Nga. 1. John has not finished the test yet. _____________________________________ 2. My father has not seen Tom yet. _____________________________________ 3. I have not studied French yet. _____________________________________ 4. She has not received my letter. _____________________________________ 5. He has understood this lesson. _____________________________________ 6. I have not painted the flat. _____________________________________ 7. They haven’t built department store this year. _____________________________________ 8. Writers have mentioned the Ao dai in poems, novels and songs. _____________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 4 CD33a CD33 _ Interrogative form (daùng caõu hoỷi) Active (chuỷ ủoọng) Passive (bũ ủoọng) Has / Have + S + Past Participle + O? _ Has the fire destroyed the whole village? Has / Have + S+ been + past participle + (by O)? _ Has the whole village been destroyed by the fire? Change the following sentences into passive voice _ Has the government changed that regulation? Has that regulation been changed by the government? 1. Have they constructed these houses quickly? ____________________________________ 2*. Has Miss White taught English at this school since 1999? ____________________________________ 3. Somebody has locked the box and I cant open it. ____________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 5 CD33b Change the following sentences into passive voice _ She has cleaned the room. → The room has been cleaned. 1. Has Lan given him a lot of money? _____________________________________ 2. My mother has read that book. _____________________________________ 3. She hasn’t seen this film. _____________________________________ 4. They have postponed the correct. _____________________________________ 5. Have they repaired the car? _____________________________________ 6. Have you answered his question? _____________________________________ 7. They have studied English since 1980. _____________________________________ 8. He has spelt this word wrongly. _____________________________________ 9. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? _____________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 6 CD34a CD 34 Put the verbs in bracket into the correct form 1. These tables (not / repair) _________ for a long time. 2. _________ the job (just / change) _________ by the manager? 3. Up to now, Professor Williams (give) _______ our class five tests. 4. _________ you (see) _________ Lan recently? 5. The sick child (not / examine) _________ by the doctor yet. 6. So far this week, I (have) _________ two tests and a quiz. 7. My father (not / see) _________ Hung yet. 8. An (go) _________ to a party at Peter’s apartment last Saturday night. 9. The moon (go) _________ round the earth. 10. Please open the windows. I (want) _________ a breath of fresh air. 11. Bill (arrive) _________ here three days ago. 12. I don’t want (take) _________ to school by my parents every day. TLBT9 BTCB 7 CD34b 2. The passive forms of modal verbs _ Active: S + must + V + O shall / should will / would can / could ought to have / has to to be going to _ Passive: _ They will build a new bridge here. → A new bridge will be built here. _ He is going to buy a new computer. → A new computer is going to be bought. _ We have to finish the work soon. → The work has to be finished soon. _ You can’t open that box. → That box can’t be opened. TLBT9 BTCB 8 S’ + must + be + V 3 + (by O’) shall / should … CD35a CD 35 Change the following sentences into passive voice _ You must return this book to the library today. → This book must be returned to the library today. 1. She will visit her mother this weekend. ____________________________________ 2. The secretary must send this packet tomorrow. ____________________________________ 3. He should clean up his apartment. ____________________________________ 4. I have to improve my English. ____________________________________ 5. You must learn your lessons tonight. ____________________________________ 6. We are going to organize a party tonight. ____________________________________ 7. I’ve never done this exercise before. ____________________________________ 8. You should wear gloves when using an electric saw. ____________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 9 CD35b Rewrite the following sentences, using passive forms _ They have built two department stores this year. → Two department stores have been built this year. 1. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in Vietnam. A new style of___________________________ 2. They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year. Five million bottles of____________________ 3. They are going to build many houses in this area. Many houses____________________________ 4. He has to do his homework. His homework___________________________ 5. She has written a novel. A novel ________________________________ 6. We will not admit children under sixteen. Children under sixteen____________________ 7. They have showed her the easiest way to do it. She____________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 10 [...]... _ 8 They paid me a lot of money to do the job  _ TLBT9 16 BTCB CD39a CD 39 Change the following sentences into passive voice _ Nga wrote this essay last night → This essay was written by Nga last night 1 Mary left the handbag at home  _ 2 He invited me to the party  _ 3 I gave her a gift  _ 4 Did someone clean the room yesterday?... teacher explains the lesson carefully The lesson 9 He reads newspapers everyday Newspapers _ TLBT9 12 BTCB CD37a CD 37 Change the following sentences into the passive voice _ I do my homework every evening → My homework is done every evening 1 They produce computers in South Korean Computers 2 An advertising company has offered him a job He ... 2 People are going to delay the date of the meeting The date of the meeting _ 3 We have solved the problem The problem 4 He can speak four languages Four languages 5 She practices French everyday French _ 6 I didn’t use your dictionary Your dictionary 7 People use milk for making butter and cheese Milk _ TLBT9 19 BTCB... saw John yesterday  _ 2 They met Mary last night  _ 3 We bought some books yesterday  _ 4 They visited their son last week  _ 5 He watched a film last night  _ 6 They built a building in the town last year  _ 7 Gustavo Eiffel designed the Eiffel in 18 89  _ 8 They paid me a lot...CD36a CD 36 Date: ngày Time: giờ tháng phút ~ giờ phút UNIT 2: CLOTHING 3 Review the passive form of the simple present tense (ôn tập hình thức bò động của thì hiện tại đơn) Form Active Passive Positive S + V(s/es) + O S’ + be + P.P + (by O’) (be= am, is, are)... _ 7 Did the clown make you laugh a lot last night?  _ 8 Mary didn’t make that dress  _ TLBT9 17 BTCB CD39b Choose the correct answer, active or passive _ This picture (painted / was painted) last month 1 The key (found / was found) by Tom 2 Jeans at the shop (were sold / sold) out yesterday 3 The homework (done / was done) by Mary 4 We (finished / were finished) the... last night 8 A new computer (bought / was bought) last week 9 I (attracted / was attracted) by her beauty 10 The shoes (were repaired / repaired) yesterday 11 My mother (cleans / is cleaned) my room everyday 12 Jean cloth (was made / is made) completely from cotton in the 18th century 13 (Do / Are) they (teach / taught) French in this school? TLBT9 18 BTCB CD40a CD 40 Rewrite the following sentences, using... homework / is → Her homework is done every night 1 rice / in / grow / they / tropical / countries  _ 2 solved / the problem / be / can  _ 3 in the city / improved / all the schools / to be / have  _ 4 English / learned / people / have / all over the world  _ 5 on Sundays / visited / his teacher / is / often  _ 6... at / serve / will / six o’clock / dinner  _ 8 used / very often / this road / isn’t  _ TLBT9 14 BTCB CD38a CD 38 4 Review the passive form of the past simple tense (ôn tập hình thức bò động của thì quá khứ đơn) Form Positive Active S + V2/ed + O Passive S’ + be + P.P + (by O’) (be = was, were) _ He read that _ That novel was read novel yesterday yesterday S + didn’t... These exercises 4 The movie has disappointed us very much We 5 They have to pay the bill before the first of the month The bill _ 6 They will ask you several questions You _ 7 Should they help Jane with the sewing? Should _ TLBT9 13 BTCB CD37b Arrange the given words into the correct order _ every night / done / her homework . stop__________________________ 8. I have just visited my grandparents. My grandparents_________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 2 CD32a CD 32 _ Negative form (thể phủ đònh) Active (chủ động) Passive (bò động) S + has / have +. changed by the government? 1. Have they constructed these houses quickly? ____________________________________ 2* . Has Miss White taught English at this school since 199 9? ____________________________________ 3 ____________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 9 CD35b Rewrite the following sentences, using passive forms _ They have built two department stores this year. → Two department stores have been built this year. 1. They have just