ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH HKII A Từ vựng : Từ – 16 B Ngữ pháp: 1: REPORTED SPEECH * Direct – reported speech: (C©u trùc tiếp- Câu gián tiếp) +Câu trực tiếp: câu nói đợc thuật lại nguyên văn lời ngời nói VD:Tom said, “I like reading books” Note: c©u trùc tiÕp đợc viết ngoặc kép, ngăn cách với mệnh đề tờng thuật dấu phẩy +Câu gián tiếp: lời nói đợc thuật lại với ý từ ngời thuật nhng giữ nguyên ý VD: Tom said he liked reading books Note: Câu gián tiếp không bị ngăn cách dấu phẩy, dấu ngoặc kép tận dấu chấm *Câu trực tiếp câu gián tiếp gồm hai phần: -Câu tờng thuật/ mệnh đề tờng thuật -Câu trực tiếp hay câu gián tiếp Tom said, I like reading books MĐ tờng thuËt c©u trùc tiÕp Tom said he liked reading books MĐ tờng thuật câu gián tiếp *Những thay đổi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp : -Đổi ngôi, đổi thì, từ thời gian nơi chèn theo quy t¾c a Thay đổi Is/am/are was/ were V1/ V-es/s V2/V-ed Don’t /doesn’t Didn’t Will Would Can Could Must Had to b Thay đổi đại từ : Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ mệnh đề I He /she We They He /She /they He /She /They 1-Đổi ngôi: -Ngôi thứ nhất: I, me, my, mine, myself, we, us, our, ours, ourselves đợc đổi theo chủ ngữ mệnh đề tờng thuật Tom said, “I like reading books” > Tom said he liked reading books -Ng«i thø 2: you, yours, your, yourself, yourselves đợc đổi theo tân ngữ mệnh đề têng thuËt He said to me, “You can take my book” > He said to me (that) I could take his book Ngôi thứ đợc đổi thành thứ mệnh đề tờng thuật tân ng÷ He said, “You can take my book” > He said she could take his book” -Ng«i thø ba: he, him, his, himself, they, them, their, theirs, themselves gi÷ nguyªn VD: Mai said, “They can’t finish their homework” > Mai said they couldn’t finish their homework” 3-§ỉi tõ chØ thêi gian, n¬i chèn: Trùc tiÕp This These Here Now Ago Today Tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Last night/ week/ month/ year Next week/ month/ year Gi¸n tiÕp That Those There Then/ at one/ immediately Before That day That night The next/ following day The day before/ the previous day The night/ week/ month/ year before hc the previous night… The following week/ month/ year Commands, requests in Reported Speech: tờng thuật câu yêu cầu đề nghị *Câu tờng thuật (hay gọi câu nói gián tiếp) cách nói mà ngời ta dùng để thuật lại hay kể lại cho nghe mà ngời khác đà nói Khi đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp can thay ủoồi ủaùi tửứ nhaõn xửng, tân ngữ (personal pronouns) cho thớch hụùp *Khẳng định: Trùc tiÕp: “Please, V + ……., + (Tªn)” , S + said / told Gi¸n tiÕp : S + told + O(tªn) + to + V……… VD: “Please wait for me, Mary” Tom said =>Tom told Mary to wait for him *Phủ định: Trực tiếp: Please, Dont + V + ., + (Tên) , S + said / told Gián tiÕp : S + told + O(tªn) + not + to + V……… VD: “Don’t talk in class!” teacher said => Teacher told the students not to talk in class *Có thể tổng hợp thành bảng sau : COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH Imperatives Direct speech Indirect speech V1 + …… S+ told / asked O + to –infinitive + …… Affirmative Mike said to Henry, “Come in, Mike told Mary to come in Imperative please.” Don’t + V1 + …… S+ told / asked O + not + to –infinitive … Negative She asked the boys not to play on the grass "Don't play on the grass, boys," Imperative she said “Can/could/ may /might you ?” S+ told / asked O + to –infinitive Requests “Could you close this door?”, said Nam asked / requested me to close that door Nam to me S+ told + O +(that) S+ should/ ought + to –infinitive “ You should / ought to + V1….” Advice He told his son he should his homework that night He said to his son,” You should your homework tonight.” S+ advised + O +(not)+ To-infinitive Invitation(lời mời) “ Would you like+ toS+invited + O)+ To-infinitive infinitive ” He said to Hoa,” Would you mind to play tennis tonight?” * Các dạng câu trực tiếp chuyển sang câu gián tiếp: 1-Dạng câu trực tiếp câu phát biểu: *Cách chuyển: -Lặp lại từ said/ say -Bỏ ngoặc kép, bỏ dấu phẩy thay that -Thay đổi thì, từ thời gian nơi chốn, cho phù hợp với nghĩa câu (nếu có) *Công thức: Trực tiếp: S + said, “ Clause” >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + said + (that) Clause (lïi th×) VD: Lan said: “I am a student” >Lan said (that) she was a student 2-D¹ng câu trực tiếp câu cầu khiến, câu mệnh lệnh: *Cách chuyển: -Đổi động từ say >tell, said >told, sau thêm tân ngữ vào sau -Bỏ dấu phẩy, dÊu ngc kÐp, dÊu chÊm than, tõ please (nÕu cã) -Đổi đại từ nhân xng, tính từ sở hữu, trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn (nếu cần thiết) *Công thức: +Khẳng định: Trực tiếp: S + say/ said, “V…” >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + tell/ told + O + to + V… VD: She said, “Close the books, please!” >She told the students to close the books +Phủ định: Trực tiếp: S + say/ said, Dont + V…” >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + tell/ told + O + not + to + V VD: She said, “Don’t sit down!” >She told me not to sit down 3-Dạng câu trực tiếp câu hỏi đảo (Yes/ No- questions) *Cách chuyển: -Đổi said >asked (hoặc wanted to know/ wondered) sau thêm tân ngữ (nếu cần thiết) -Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép, dấu phẩy dấu hỏi -Đặt If/ whether lên trớc chủ ngữ câu gián tiếp +động từ lùi -Đổi ngôi, đổi từ thời gian nơi chốn(nếu cần thiết) Trực tiếp: Do/ Does/ Did + S + V-nd ? >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V-lïi th×… VD: “Do you go to school?” he said >He asked me whether/ if I went to school +Dạng động từ khuyết thiếu: *Công thức: Trực tiếp: Can/ shall/ will+ S + V-nd….? >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + could/ should/ would + V-nd… VD: Mary said to Nam, “Can you speak English?” >Mary asked Nam if/ whether he could speak English 4-Dạng câu trực tiếp câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: (Wh-questions) *Cách chuyển: -Đổi said >asked (hoặc wanted to know/ wondered) sau thêm tân ngữ (nếu cần thiết) -Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép, dấu phẩy dấu hỏi -Đặt từ hỏi wh lên trớc chủ ngữ câu gián tiếp +động từ lùi -Đổi ngôi, đổi từ thời gian nơi chốn(nếu cần thiết) *C«ng thøc: Trùc tiÕp: Tõ hái + do/ does/ did + S + V-nd ? >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + tõ hái + S + V-lïi th×… VD: “Where you live?” he said >He asked me where I lived +Dạng động từ khuyết thiếu: Trùc tiÕp: Tõ hái + can/ shall/ will+ S + V-nd ? >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + Tõ hái + S + could/ should/ would + V-nd… VD: Mary said to Nam, “How can you speak English?” >Mary asked Nam how he could speak English *Víi TOBE: VD1: “Are you a student?” She asked me >She asked me if I was a student VD2: “Is she doing her homework?” Mary asked him >Mary asked him if she was doing her homework VD3: “What are you doing?” Mai said to Hoa >Mai asked Hoa what she was doing Note:NÕu c©u hái víi will/ shalldiễn tả yêu cầu, lời mời, đề nghị chuyển sang câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi câu cÇu khiÕn VD: He said, “Will you open the door?” >He asked me to open the door (He asked me If I would open the door) 2: The tenses Tenses 1.The Simple Form S + V/V-s/V-es S+do/does not+ V Trạng từ thường gặp - always, ofen, usually,frequentyly Cách dùng ví dụ * Chỉ thối quen - ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the present (Hiện đơn)) Do/Does+ S+ V ? The Present Continuo us (Hiện tiếp diễn) The Present Perfect (HTHT) S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing S +am/is/are+ not+V-ing Am/is/are+ S+ Ving? The Simple Past ( Qk đơn) The Past Continuo us (QKTD) S + V2/V-ed S + did + NOT + bare-V Did +S + bare- V? S + was/ were + Ving S +was/were+ not+V-ing Was/ were + S + Ving? S + have/has + V3/Ved S + have/has +not+ V3/V-ed Have/Has +S + V3/V-ed? sometimes=occasio nally, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never at the moment, at the time,Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet) at present = now morning * thật không thay đổi - ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East for + khoảng t.gian since + Mốc t.gian never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time , several times - Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year ), ago, in + year(in 2000 ) At P.m/ at o’clock + Thời gian QK, all day yesterday When, as, while * Chỉ hành động xảy qk t.gian không xác định ex: She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times * Chỉ hành động bắt đầu qk mà tiếp tục đến - We (learn) have learnt English for years - My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday - Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt * Diễn tả hành động xảy thời gian xác định QK - She (meet) met him yesterday - Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh * Chỉ hành động xảy thời điểm xác định QK - At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home * Chỉ hành động xảy song song QK - My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV * Chỉ hành động xảy có hành động khác xảy đến -When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident Diễn tả hành động xảy tương laii - Tomorrow he (visit ) will visit me - She (stay) will stay at home next Monday The S future (TL đơn) * Cho hành động xảy thời điểm nói - It (rain) is raining now - Lan (eat) is eating at preent - Listen! She (sing) is singing S + will/ shall + Vinf Tomorrow, next S + will/shall + not (next week/ month/ +Vinf year ), someday, Will/Shall + S +Vinf? Give the correct form of the verbs We (have) a party next Sunday Would you like (come)? While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone) Please continue your work; We don’t mind (wait) Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site It (visit) by millions of people every year I myself (witness) an accident on the Main Road yesterday A boy (knock) down by a car Then he (take) to the nearest hospital Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water The first festival (hold) nearly eight hundred years ago There’s someone behind us I think we (follow) An interesting book (read) by Lan at the moment 10 This bike (use) for more than six years 11 Nowadays, many historical places (destroy) seriously 12 A new text book (publish) next month 13 As soon as her mother (come) home, all her friends (call) her 14 Cuckoos (not build) nests They (use) the nests of other birds 15 I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong 16 Yesterday, I (lie) in the beach when the phone (ring) It (stop) after a few rings 17 It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a light snow (fall) 18 I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back I (not know) what it was 19 When I (see) the man, he (stand) outside the bank He (have)a cap on 20 When I (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books (fall) out 21 I can’t help (feel) anxious about her study 22 Most people prefer (ride) to (walk) 23 I don’t know how(cook) beef noodles 24 My friends try(study) English hard 25 I asked him (take) these books home 1-Công thức: (+) S + have/ has + V-pII (-) S + have / has + not + V-pII (?) Have/ Has + S + V-pII .? -Yes, S + have/ has -No, S + have/ hasn’t Notes: Have: they, we, you, 2TR Has : I, she, he, it, 1TR 2- Cách dung: -Diễn tả việc vừa xảy Ex: She has just arrived at the airport They have begun a new English class recently - Diễn tả việc xảy không nhớ rõ thời gian Ex: I have already seen that play Have you ever been to New York? He has not repaired his car yet? - Diễn tả việc xảy khứ liên quan đến Ex: I have lived in Lam Cot since 2004 I have lived in Lam Cot for years – Các từ kèm: Just, since, for, recently, yet, never, ever, already, before, so far, it’s the first/ second time…, up to now, up to the present, till now(cho tới bây giờ), all + TTSH + life * Vị trí từ: - Just, never, ever, already đứng sau have/ has - Yet, before đứng cuối câu *Notes: yet: dung câu phủ định câu hỏi For + khoảng thời gian Since + mốc thời gian khứ Never: mang nghĩa phủ định 3: PHRASE OF PURPOSE and ajectives 1-ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY AN INFINITIVE : It’s + adjective + to-V - It’s dangerous to swim in that river ( Bơi sông thật nguy hiểm.) - It’s easy to learn English ( Rất dễ học tiếng Anh / Học tiếng Anh dễ.) - It’s difficult to that exercise ( Làm tập khó.) Những Adjectives thường gặp cấu trúc laø: easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, important, necessary, lovely, interesting, nice, great… => It’s + adj + to V… = To V + tobe + adj = V-ing + tobe + adj 2- ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY A NOUN CLAUSE: Subject + Verb + adjective + noun clause - They are delighted that you passed your exam (Họ vui bạn thi đậu.) - He was happy that you remembered his birthday ( Ông vui bạn nhớ sinh nhật ông ấy.) - I’m sure that they will come (Tôi chắn họ đến.) Những Adjectives thường gặp cấu trúc là: happy, delighted, sad, sure, certain, relieved, afraid, sorry… PHRASE OF PURPOSE Ta coù thể dùng cấu trúc so as (not) to + Vo in order (not) to + Vo để diễn tả mục đích Ví dụ: - I study hard in order to pass the exam - I study hard so as to pass the exam - She opened the umbrella in order to protect herself from rain - She opened the umbrella so as to protect herself from rain 4: passive voice 1-công thức tổng quát: S+V+O S + be + pII + *Câu bị động thêng: S + V-s,es + O by+O S + am/ is/ are + pII + by+ O Ex: The workers make the pens The pens are made by workers *C©u bị động khứ đơn: S + V-ed + O S + was / were + pII + by+ O EX: I visited my grandparents last week My parents were visited by me last week *Câu bị động hoàn thành: S + have/ has + V- pII + O S + have/ has + been + pII + by+ O Ex:They have built this house since last week This house has been built since last week (by them) *Câu bị động động tõ khuyÕt thiÕu: S + modal + V + O S + modal + be + pII + by+O Ex:He can mend this bike This bike can be mended by him 2-Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: -Xác định chủ ngữ, động từ, tân ngữ câu chủ động -Tân ngữ câu chủ động chuyển thành chủ ngữ câu bị động -Viết be động từ câu chủ động -Viết động từ câu bị động dạng khứ phân từ -Chủ ngữ câu chủ động chuyển thành tân ngữ câu bị động, viết sau chữ BY -Nếu chủ ngữ đại từ nhân xng (they, he, she, we, you) hay đại từ bất định (someone, everyone ) bỏ câu bị động -Đối với động từ khuyết thiếu câu bị động, ta thêm BE vào động từ khuyết thiếu động từ (ở dạng khứ phân từ) 5: V-ing and V-ed participles and requests 1- Hiện phân từ khứ phân từ: V-ing and V-ed participles: Có loại Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases Past Participle Phrases a Present Participle Phrases: diễn tả ý chủ động (Active), “đang làm gì” Thường dùng với người - The boy standing over there is Jack - The boys playing in the garden are his sons b Past Participle Phrases: diễn tả ý thụ động (Passive) Thường dùng với đồ vật - The car made from recycled aluminum cans is dollars - The doll dressed in blue is Marys 2-câu yêu cầu đề nghị: ã Chúng ta dùng cách sau để đưa lời đề nghị yêu cầu Lưu ý động từ đứng sau mind phải dạng V-ing (Gerund) C«ng thøc: Do you mind +V-ing Would you mind - Do you mind opening the window? (Phieàn bạn mở dùm cửa sổ.) - Would you mind opening the window? (Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ.) * Nếu đồng ý, ta dùng cách sau đây: - No, I don’t mind - Not at all - No, of course not - No problem * Nếu làm theo yêu cầu, ta dùng cách sau đây: - I’m sorry, I can’t - I’m afraid, I can’t - I’m sorry, that is not possible • Nếu muốn xin phép cho làm chuyện gì, ta dùng cách sau đây: C«ng thøc: Do you mind if I + V-htđ Would you mind if I + V-qkđ - Do you mind if I open the window? (Tôi mở cửa sổ có phiền cho bạn không?) - Would you mind if I opened the window? (Tôi mở cửa sổ có phiền cho bạn không?) * Nếu đồng ý, ta dùng cách sau ñaây: - No, I don’t mind - No, of course not - Not at all - No problem - Please - Please go ahead * Nếu không đồng ý, ta dùng cách sau đây: - I’d prefer you didn’t - I’d rather you didn’t 6: the past continuous tense 1-Thì khứ tiếp diễn: (past continuous) a-C«ng thøc: (+)S + was/ were + V-ing… (-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing… (?) Was/ Were + S + V-ing ? -Yes, S + was/ were -No, S + was/ were + not b-C¸ch dùng: -Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: I was watching TV at o’clock last night -DiƠn t¶ hành động xảy hành động khác c¾t ngang Ex: When my mother came, I was watching TV (hành động xảy trớc: chia QKTD, hành động xảy sau: chia QKĐ kèm when) -Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ Ex:While I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper c-Các từ kèm: At oclock last night, at this time last week/ month/ year, when + QKĐ, while *Một số động từ không chia tiếp diễn: Hear, know, understand, have, love, like, want, prefer, need, wish… 2-Thì tiếp diễn với always: Mang ý nghĩa than phiền điều gì: You are always getting up late in winter  Mai is always getting up late in winter - Asks Ss if they often talk in class in order to give the complain Encourage Ss to give the complain about their friends: SA : You are always talking in class  Minh is always talking in class  S + am/ is / are + always + V ing 8: COMPOUND WORDS WITH noun V-ing / TO-INFINITIVE QUESTIONS WORDS BEFORE TO-INFINITIVES: Wh-word + to-infinitive Những động từ thường dùng cấu trúc là: tell, show, point out, learn … - He told me what to - He showed us how to open the box - He pointed out where to get tickets VERB + TO-INFINITIVE Những động từ thường dùng cấu trúc là: start, begin, decide, want, try, manage, would like, agree, … - I want to buy a new shirt - He decided to go home - They started to run COMPOUND WORDS WITH noun – V-ing Hãy nhận xét cách thành lập tónh từ kép ví duï sau: - The people who love peace => The peace-loving people - The story that breaks our heart => The heart-breaking story Hãy nhận xét cách thành lập danh từ kép ví dụ sau: - Stamp collecting - Window shopping C Exercises: I Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech He said, 'Get out of my way.' 'Climb in through the window,' he ordered 'Please pay at the desk,' said the assistant 'Open your bag, please,' said the store detective 'Don't worry about anything, Mrs Pitt,' said her solicitor 'Leave it all to me.' 'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' I warned him 'Follow that car,' the detective said to the taxi-driver 'Wash it in lukewarm water,' recommended the assistant II Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech My friend said, "Are you going to leave tomorrow?" 2."Have you done your homework?", said my mother I asked Bill, "What time did you go to bed last night?" Paul said "I must go home now." 5."There's been an accident and the road is blocked", said the policeman "We are waiting for the school bus", said the children Mary said, "My father died a year ago" 8."Must you go now?", said Mr Brown III Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech Charles said, “I’m living in London now.” …………………………………………………………………………… He said to us, “You are my best friends.” …………………………………………………………………………… Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.”……………………………………………………………… She said, “I will answer the phone.” …………………………………………………………………………………… He said to his friends, “I must go home now.” ………………………………………………………………………… Hoa said, “I can’t go out after pm.” ………………………………………………………………………………… She said to me, “I will come and see you as soon as I can.” ………………………………………………………… Susan said, “My sister is coming to see me next week.” ……………………………………………………………… Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’to very well.” ……………………………………………………… 10 Judy said to me, “I’m going away for a few days I’ll phone you when I get back.” …………………………………………………………………… VI/ Rewrite the following Yes/No questions in reported speech, use IF or WHETHER: 1.“Do you enjoy reading books?” Phong asked Peter =>Phong asked Peter……………………………………………………………………… “Does she like sports?”Hoa asked Lan =>Hoa asked ……………………………………………………………………………… “Does Hoa play badminton?” Lan asked Thu =>Lan asked Thu……………………………………………………………………………… “Does your sister and brother go to the same school?”She asked Nam =>She asked…………………………………………………………………………………… “Do the children perform on TV?” Her mother asked her teacher =>Her mother asked…………………………………………………………………………… “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom =>She asked………………………………………………………………………………… “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend =>He asked………………………………………………………………………………… “Do you travel to school by bus?” Tam asked Peter =>Tam asked ……………………………………………………………………… “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan =>Tuan asked…………………………………………………………………………… 10 “Do you need an umbrella to go out?” She asked me =>She asked…………………………………………………………………………… Change into passive form They break the glass into small pieces They wash the glass with a detergent liquid They dry the glass pieces completely People mix them with certain specific chemicals They melt the mixture until it becomes a liquid John will collect me at the airport He will play football all over the world We must pay this bill at once Lan can speak French 10 People speak English all over the world PASSIVE VOICE ( Self-training) 1) A group of students have met their friends at the railway station 2) They didn't allow Tom to take these books home 3) The teacher won't correct exercises tomorrow 4) How many trees did they cut down to build that fence? 5) This well-known library attracts many people 6) All students attended the meeting 7) People say that he is intelligent 8) He can't repair my bike 9) Mary has operated Tom since 10 o'clock 10) This is the second time they have written to us about this 11) Mr Smith has taught us French for years 12) They didn't look after the children properly 13) Nobody swept this street last week 14) People drink a great deal of tea in England People speak English all over the world C Một số tập vận dụng: I/ Choose the suitable words or phrases: Cool the burns immediately so as to _ tissue damage (ease / relieve / minimize / maximize) The lane is Nguyen Trai Street and Tran Hung Dao street (near / between / beside / on) you post this letter for me, please? ( Will / Do / Are / Won’t) People use the first aid ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.( so that/ in order to /so as not to/ in order that) is used to check one’s eyesight ( Eye-shade / Eyeglass / Eyepiece / Eye chart) Milk to the houses by the milkman very day (brings / is bring / is brought / has brought) We were delighted your letter last week ( getting / to get / get / got) Milk bottles can be after being clean ( recycled / thrown away / broken / reused) This project next month ( is carried out / will carry out / carries out / will be carry out) 10 It’s dangerous in this river ( swim / to swim / swimming / swam) 11 we are looking forward to you in June ( seeing / see / saw / be seen) 12 I’m looking forward seeing you in June (in / with / to / on) 13 Could I help you your luggage (with / of / on / to) 14 Would you mind sitting the front seat the taxi? (on / at / during / in) 15 Ha Long Bay is recognized UNESCO as a World Heritage Site ( of / by / to / for) 16 John is interested the history of Viet Nam ( in / with / to / on) 17 She is thinking importing flowers from Viet Nam ( on / around / to / off) 18 I can see a boy a water buffalo ( ride / riding / to ride / rode) 19 It’s to travel around Viet Nam ( interested / interesting / interestedly / interestingly) 20 Would you mind the window? ( to close / closing / closed / close) 21 This is the first time Shannon rice paddies ( is seeing / saw / see / has seen) 22 I promised late ( not being / not to be / to not be / not be) 23 She asked me a driving licence (if I have/ whether I have / if I had / whether I have had ) 24 The pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven of the world ( Pyramid / temples / landmarks / wonders ) 25 The only surviving wonder on Antipater’s list is ( The great Wall of China / The statue of Zues / The Pyramid of Cheops / Angkor Wat) 26 Angkor Wat was originally built for ( Hindus / Buddhists/ kings/ the citizens of Phnom Penh ) */ Choose the suitable words or phrases: My students (Wear/earing/to wear/are wearing) uniform on Sunday We(have know/have knew/knew/have known)each other for two years 3.Listen! The birds (sing/ are sing/are singing/singing) 4.My father(Take/takes/is taking/has taken)me to the park once a week 5.The children(Playing/are playing/to play/is playing)football in the school yard at the moment 6.Lan is in her room now She(writes/is writing/is writing/is writes)a letter 7.Jack(looked/looks/has looked /was looking)no trouble with his English lesson up to now 8.At present,that author(are writing/is writing/ is writing/is writes)a historical novel 9.Yes,I(am remembering/remember/remembered/remembers)that other fellow’s name now 10.Robber (has waited/waits/is waiting/have waited)for you since noon 11.I hope that you( attend/will attend/attended/attends)our wedding 12.I’m going to bed I (Worked/have worked/works/am working)for hours and I’m tired 13.The bees (won’t/hasn’t/didn’t/ haven’t)come out of the hive since six o’clock 14.When I see Barbara in the street, she always(smiled/has smiled/was smiling smiles)at me 15 “You are late”, he said “I think the bus(Went/was going/ has gone/goes)already” 16.She often(Wishes/wished/wish/wishing)that she could ride a bicycle 17.Melee(Studies/is studying/are studying/has studies)at Train Odom at present 18.He( was waiting/waited/has waited/waits)for the money since last Friday 19.“Don’t cook a meal for me”, He said” I’ve already Eaten/eat/eating/been eating” 20.He’s been in Bangkok for two weeks/since two weeks/in two weeks/two weeks ago 21.He (Talks/has talked/talking/talked)to his wife an hour ago 22.Harry is working at a bank(at the moment/since last year/a year ago/for a year) 23.After having lunch he(Goes/ has gone/went/going)to his room to have a short rest yesterday II/ Circle a mistake and correct: I are going to spend my vacation in Da Lat next week Do you mind take the book back to the library for me? My sister is studying very hard in order getting scholarship at university If the victim gets socked, don’t give him many food and drink They dicided padling around the lake in a canoe Would you mind to give me some advice about buying a computer? We can reused things like envelopes, glass, plastic bottles and old plastic bags Shall I to come and pick you up at o’clock I was watching TV then the telephone rang and somebody knocked on the door 10 I am interesting in the rice – cooking contest you organized yesterday 11 Some oranges have been buyed and put on the table 12 Thanks for invite me to the water – fetching contest of your school 13 She asked to me what I wanted her to while she was out 14 The grand prize is gave to the team with the most points 15 What about go to the cinema to night and having dinner after that? 16 Mom said that life is more difficult when she was a young 17 Have you done your homework the teacher gives yesterday yet? 18 As students we ought follow our parents’ and teachers’ advice 19 Would you mind if I take a photo of you and your family? 20 We are going to held a summer camp this July III/ Pick out the words that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from the others: A B C D arrived sight island prison who what where which head beach weather heavy why try dry gym mind window find tidy small tall plane hall bread meat team please environment birthday white stripe copy novel pop come 10 wanted needed attended worked 11 bank station lazy vacation 12 stopped watched learned looked 13 repair relax energetic enjoy 14 thin then they there 15 school teacher children chicken 16 compile snorkel memorize compete 17 heritage ranger jungle pomegranate 18 require install fix restrict 19 connect fetch recognize concern 20 gallery valley contact wharf IV / Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823 The poem ………………………………………………… Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas Day You ……………………………………… “We are waiting for the school bus.”, said the children The children said ………………………………… Nobody has used this machine for years This machine …………………………………………………… She said to me, “Turn off all the lights when you go out.” She …………………………………………… The last time I played tennis was in 1990 I haven’t ……………………………………………………… Roses can’t possibly grow in such poor ground It is impossible …………………………………………… They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils Recycled …………………………………………… Someone gave this parcel to her few minutes ago This parcel …………………………………………… 10 The sister asked, “Are you hungry, Tom?” The sister ……………………………………………………… 11 “How you go to school?” The women asked me The women asked …………………………………… 12 It is dangerous to walk home late in the evening Walking ………………………………………………… 13 “Please bring me some food and drink”, he said to her He asked her ……………………………………… 14 I asked her, “Do you enjoy your English class?” I asked her V / Do as directed in the brackets The boy is living in Tran Hung Dao Street.He is my friend.(using the -ing participles) The garden is watered every morning It is full of flowers .(using the -ed participles) Can I give some advice on your study habit? (using “Would/ Do you mind ?”) Could you tell me how you learned English at school? (using “Would/ Do you mind ?”) They / do/ homework/ 8.00 last night ( Write the sentence using the past progressive tense) What were you doing when your father came? (read a book) (Answer the questions using the given words) It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions (Write the sentences with: “Adj + to-infinitive”) They pass all the exams They are lucky (Combine each pair of the sentences “ Adj + toinfinitive” ) Tom said:“My friend is coming next week.” (Change into reported speech ) 10 A leter was written to his friend yesterday (Change into Active Voice ) 14 Many tropical forests/ destroy/ in this area ( Write the sentence using the present perfect tense with “already” or “yet”) 15 “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me (Rewrite the Wh-question in reported speech ) TEST I Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D A study B much C century D button A nothing B clothes C hold D told A hear B heart C near D clear A ache B mechanic C chemistry D approach winter B win C wine D windy II Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences She stayed here and enjoyed classical music A listen B listening C to listening D to listen How the fire ? A do/ make B do/ made C is/ make D is/ made Is there you want me to while you’re out? A anything B something C any things D some things I was cooking dinner the phone A then/ rang B then/ was ringing C when/ rang D when/ was ringing 10 The teacher a class at o’clock yesterday evening A is having B was having C has D has had 11 I was having reading newspapers, my husband was watching T.V A While B If C Because D As 12 She said that she swimming in the sea in autumn A has liked B likes C liked D was liking 13 On Christmas Eve, people often a tree A are decorated B were decorated C decorating D decorate 14 Have you ever been too Phong Nha in Vietnam? A Place B Cave C Reef D Bay 15 He asked me I liked coffee A which B as C whether D what III Put the statements into reported speech, beginning as shown 21 She said: “My mother is a teacher here.” She said that 22 “ Please bring me some food and drink,” he said to her He asked her 23 The sister asked: “ Are you hungry, Tom?” The sister 24 “I will give you a present on your birthday,” he told me He told me 25 “We are going to Hue on Sunday,” they said They said that TEST I Choose the best answer Jane saw her old friend while she _ the street a crossed b is crossing c was crossing d crosses Milions of Christmas cards every year a were sent b are sent c send d is sending They are good friends They _ each other for a long time a know b knew c knows d have known She asked me if I a car a have b has c had d am having Linda asked me where souvenirs a buy b buying c bought d to buy The pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven of the world a temples b wonders c landmarks d places II Do as directed Lan said to Nga “ Is mount Everest the highest mountain in the world?” ( Use reported speech) => _ _ Yesterday when Tuan (arrive) home , his mother (cook) dinner (Supply the correct tense) => France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876 (Use passive form) => Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice ( rewrite ,using compound word ) => _ READING Read the following passage, and the tasks below: I/ Choose the correct word to complete the passage Artists Opera largest whole completed Buildings Sydney, the _ city in Australia and the country’s cultural centre , is well-known for its performing arts center called the Sydney _ House , one of the most famous modern _ in the world It was designed by Jorn Utzon, a Danish architect The construction began in 1956 and was _ in 1973 It is located on Sydney Harbour and not very far from the famous Sydney Harbour Bridge It has an eye-catching and distinctive shape The house looks like a giant ship It is now known as a masterpiece of modern architecture World-class performances are regularly given in the Opera House by Australian II Question : Where in Sydney is the Sydney Opera House ? Did a Danish architect design the Sydney Opera House? When was it completed? What does the Sydney Opera House look like ? WRITING Use the given words to write a postcard to your parents telling about your trip I/ having / wonderful time / Dalat Weather / rather cool / cloudy/ People/ friendly/ hospitable I / visit/ places of interest/such / flower garden / Premn Water Fall/ Than Tho Lake / Love Valley…etc… Sights/ beautiful / romantic I/ want/ stay/ here / long/ See / soon Dear ………, TEST Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest A reject B collect C lecture D subject A low B power C row D show A sight B sign C signature D silence A sweater B heat C beat D treat A nature B exchange C gravity D patient Make the correct choice Nha Trang, a beautiful city belong to Khanh Hoa Province, is a resort A mountainous B seaside C village D countryside Nha Trang is famous for the lovely beaches where tourists can swim and A sunbathe B lie in the sun C sauna D Both A and B You can go for a tour round the city, enjoying its scenic view A sightseeing B boating C sailing D camping For excursions you can go to the Institute, where you can see many kind of marine creatures A Ocean B Sea C Oceanic D Sea-board 10 Tourists can visit islands where they can go scuba diving or just enjoy the natural scenery A inshore B offshore C inside D outside 11 For transport, there are flights to Ho Chi Minh city, except Monday A weekly B monthly C daily D hourly 12 By land, there are trains and buses to northern and southern A destinations B departures C arrivals D parting 13 To serve you stay, there are some small, good there A flats B houses C palaces D hotels 14 A three-day tour round Nha Trang will be a(n) holiday A forget B forgettable C unforgettable D remembering 15 My hometown is not an exciting place The night-life there is pretty A good B interesting C noisy D quiet TEST I Listen to the following passage and choose the correct sentences ( A or B ) A Ha long Bay is locate in Quang Ninh B Ha Long Bay is located in Quang Ninh A The Bay is always rough B The Bay is always calm A The sea is as blue as the sky in winter in summer B the sea is different from seasons A Dau Go cave is not as beautiful as the others B The most beautiful cave in Ha Long Bay is Dau Go cave A Foreigners must visit Ha Long Bay B Foreigners may visit Ha Long Bay II Choose the word that has the underline part pronounced differently from the others A paddy B sand C travel D tribal 2.A buffalo B photo C limestone D botanical 3.A jungle B luggage C sunbathe D sugar 4.A around B various C famous D mountainous 5.A heritage B giant C garden D village III Choose the word or phrase that best complete each unfinished sentence below (1,5M) The animal in the forest fire was a wild pig A hurt B hurted C hurts D hurting Accommodation in London very expensive A is B are C has D have The road down to the sea is very rough A goes B going C to go D gone .is a large hole in the side of a mountain or under the ground A waterfall B cave C Bay D Lake Beer for breakfast in England years ago A used be drunk B used to be drunk C used to drunk D used to be drank is a stream or river that falls from a height A lake B waterfall C Bay D Island Donna work in a shop that sells flowers and plants She is a A baker B farmer C gardener D florist Your money is going to be If you ‘re not careful A steal B stealing C stole D stolen Milk bottles can be after being cleaned A collect B thrown away C broken D reused 10 Is the rubbish everyday? A collect B collecting C collected D be collected 11 Would you mind If I -the phone ? A use B will you C am going to use D used IV Rewrite th following sentences ,unchanged meaning (1,5M) Somebody cleans the room everyday =>The room To help orphans and poor people is good =>.It is The boy is smart He was bitten by a dog => The boy My mother went to the market She want to buy food (so as to) =>My mother They built this house in 2000 =>This house They have to your homework before going to class => your home work -V Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English and correct the mistake(1,5M) You will be gave a present when you go to the party next Sunday A B C D Miss Blake is one of the represents from Friends of the Earth A B C D 3 They are planting trees by the roadside so that reduce the traffic noise A B C D Do you mind take the book back to the library for me? A B C D VI Read the following passage and choose the item (A,B,C,D) that best answer each of the questions about it (2M) Da lat is the capital of Lam Dong province in Viet Nam Its name derives from the language of the local ethnic group Lat and its meaning is ‘ Stream of the Lat” In Viet Nam,Da lat is a popular tourist destination It is famous for its temperate climate ,beautiful sights such as waterfalls and lakes It is also famous for vegetables and flowers such as orchids and roses There is a wine- making industry ,too The average temperature is 17 oC, and does not rise above 19oC in the hottest season Its temperate climate is ideal for agricultural Production Where is Dalat? A In Lam Dong B In Viet Nam C In Asia D All are correct What does the word “its” in line refer to ? A capital B province C name D local ethnic group What does the word “popular” in line mean? A liked by a lot of people B not special or unusual C very old D of the present time Da Lat is famous for A Its temperate climate B beautiful sights C vegetables and flowers D All are correct DaLat’s temperature A is rather high B very low C sometime is 20 o C D never rises above 19oC 24 Dear Mom and Dad, I / have / wonderful / time / Sydney ………………………………………………………………………………… weather / lovely / so / go / beach / most of the time …………………………………………………………………………………… People / this city / be / friendly / helpful ………………………………………………………………………………… Yesterday / I / visit / my History teacher’s house / she / have / big farm / lots of sheep  ……………………………………………………………………………… Next Sunday / I / buy / some souvenirs / you / my sister ……………………………………………………………… ……………………… See you soon Love, Lan VII Reading Choose the word ( A, B, C or D) that best fits each of the blank spaces We (5) to Thai land for our summer vacation last year I was our first (6) to Asia We loved it We went to the floating market very early one morning We didn't buy anything there , we just looke Another day, we went to Wat phra Keo, the famous Temple of the Emerald Buddha It was really (7) Then we saw two more temple nearby We also went on a river (8) somewhere outside Bangkok The best thing (9) the trip was the food The next time we have friends over for dinner, I (10) Thai food 5/ A go B went C are going D will go 6/ A vacation B holiday C trip D A&B 7/ A interested B interesting C bored D boring 8/ A trip B walk C travel D bank 9/ A in B on C of D about 10/ A cook B cooked C am cooking D am going to cook Complete the passage with the most suitable word The festival was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer away from a(1) There were three competitions: water-fetching fire-making and rice-cooking The festival (2)………… …… one day In the water-fetching (3)……….… one person from each team had to run to the river to get the water In the fire making contest two team members had to make a fire in the traditional way They tried to rub(4)……………… of bamboo together to make the fire Six people from each team took part in the (5)………… contest They had to separate the rice(6) ………………….…the husk and then cook the rice After the(7)………… contests, all the (8) ………… were added and the Thon Trieu group won the grand prize The festival was wonderful Read the text carefully then the exercises Vietnam's New Year is celebrated according to the Lunar calendar It’s officially.(1) as Tet Nguyen Dan or Tet It begins (2) January twenty -first and February nineteen The exacts day changes from year to year Vietnamese people usually make preparations for the holiday several weeks beforehand They tidy their houses, cook special food, clean and make offerings on the family altars On the New year's Eve, people sit up to midnight to see the New year in , then they put on new (3) and give one another the greetings of the season Tet last ten days The first three days are the most (4) Vietnamese people believe that how people act during those days will influence the whole year As a result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much as possible */ choose the correct words to fill in the gaps 1/ a/ knows b/ knew c/ know d/ known 2/ a/ between b/ in c/ at d/ after 3/ a/ friends b/ clothes c/ shoes d/ shirt 4/ a/ happy b/ nice c/ important d/ popular **/ Answer the questions 5/ What is Vietnam's New Year known as? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6/ What Vietnamese people usually to prepare for Tet ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7/ Which days of Tet you think the most important ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8/ Do you like the New year's Eve ? When is it ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the text carefully then the exercises When people talk Nha Trang, the biggest city in Khanh Hoa province, they often think of a tropical paradise.Nha Trang is a famous seaside resort It has a long coastline with beautiful white sandy beaches In the morning and in the afternoon, tourist can take part in various fascinating outdoor activities such as mud bathing, swimming, snorkeling or scuba diving Snorkeling and diving are both interesting sport, as swimmer may swim underwater and admire the lives at the bottom of the sea Besides, tourist can also take boat trip to the islands One of the most enjoyable trips is the trip to Mieu Island, where Tri Nguyen Aquarium was built in 1999 This aquarium is now home to different kinds of colorful fish and even a few sharks True/False Statements: 1.At Tri Nguyen aquarium, visitors can enjoy watching a few sharks only…… 2.Nha Trang is a famous seaside resort…… 3.In the morning, tourist can take part in various fascinating… 4.Tri Nguyen Aquarium was built in 1990…… Read the text carefully then the exercises Ha Long- Bay of the Descending Dragon – is popular with both Vietnamese and international tourists One of the attractions of Ha Long is the Bay’s calm water with limestone mountains.The Bay’s water is clear during the spring and early summer Upon arriving in Ha Long city,visitors can go along Chay Beach From the beach, they can hire a boat and go out to the Bay It is hear that the visitors can find some of Southest Asia’s most beautiful sites.Dau Go Cave is one of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long It was the cave in which General Tran Hung Dao hid wooden stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1288 Whom is Ha Long popular with? ………………………………………………………………………………………… What is one of the attractions of Ha Long ? …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.What is the Bay’s water like ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Which is one of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Đọc đoạn văn sau chọn T (True) hay F (False) Uyen had a day to remember last week She had a Math exam last Friday, so she had to stay up late before to her exercises She got up late the next morning She realized that her alarm clock didn’t go off As she was leaving home, it started to rain heavily Uyen tried to run as fast as she could Suddenly she stumbled over a rock and fell down Her schoolbag dropped into a pool and everything got wet The rain stopped as she got to her classroom Luckily, Uyen had enough time to finish her exam * T/F statements: … Uyen finished her Math exam ………2 She was late for her classroom ………3 As she got to her classroom, it still rained heavily ………4 Everything in her schoolbag got wet ………5 She got up early and went to her classroom on time ... to swim in that river ( Bơi sông thật nguy hiểm.) - It’s easy to learn English ( Rất dễ học tiếng Anh / Học tiếng Anh dễ.) - It’s difficult to that exercise ( Làm tập khó.) Những Adjectives thường... books (fall) out 21 I can’t help (feel) anxious about her study 22 Most people prefer (ride) to (walk) 23 I don’t know how(cook) beef noodles 24 My friends try(study) English hard 25 I asked him... closing / closed / close) 21 This is the first time Shannon rice paddies ( is seeing / saw / see / has seen) 22 I promised late ( not being / not to be / to not be / not be) 23 She asked me a