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DẠNG CÂU HỎI XÃ HỘI CÁC CÂU HỎI GIAO TIẾP XÃ HỘI TRONG ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC KHỐI A1 VÀ D TỪ NĂM 2008 ĐẾN NAY Câu 25: (ĐHKD – 2008 Mã đề 105) Janet: Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening? Susan: ______. A. I dont agree, Im afraid B. You’re welcome C. That would be great D. I feel very bored Câu 30: (ĐHKD – 2008 Mã đề 105) Laura: “What a lovely house you have” Maria: “_______.” A. Of course not, it’s not costly B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in C. I think so D. No problem Question 48: (ĐHKD – 2009 Mã đề 174) – “Mum, I’ve got 600 on the TOEFL test.” – “______” A. Good way B. You are right. C. Oh, hard luck D. Good job Question 59: (ĐHKD – 2009 Mã đề 174) John: “Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?” Laura: “______” A. Of course not. You bet B. Well, that’s very surprising.
Kho¸ Tæng ¤n KiÕn Thøc Thi §¹i Häc C« Vò Mai Ph¬ng Page 1 BIÊN SOẠN:ADM NHÓM HEM I/ THANKS AND OPOLOGIES A – THANKS – LỜI CÁM ƠN 1. SENTENCES AND STRUCTURE – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC: Thank you Thank you very much Thanks Thanks a lot Thanks for your advice I’m really grateful to you It was very kind of you I really/highly appreciate it Thanks anyway(Cám ơn người khác đã giúp mình cho dù điều người đó làm không mang lại lợi ích gì cho mình) Note: Đôi khi, người nói có thể thêm một ít thông tin trong lời cám ơn của mình, đặc biệt là khi cám ơn những lời khuyên, động viên, khen ngợi. Example 1: A: What a beautiful dress you’re wearing! B: Thanks. I made it myself Example 2: A: Don’t worry, John. I believe you can make it B: Thank you. I’ll try my best 2. ANSWER - ĐÁP LẠI: You’re welcome No problem It’s OK Not at all Never mind Don’t mention it (It’s) my pleasure (dùng trong những tình huống trang trọng) Example 1: A: Thanks for reminding me B: You’re welcome Example 2: A: It was very kind of you to help me B: It’s my pleasure B – APOLOGIES – LỜI XIN LỖI 1. SENTENCES AND STRUCTURE – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC: I’m sorry (for…) I’m so / very / terrible / extremely sorry I apologize for… I hope you’ll forgive my… Please accept my apologies for… Note: Thông thường, người xin lỗi sẽ đưa ra lí do phạm lỗi, nhận trách nhiệm về mình, hoặc hứa một điều gì đó. Example: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t see you. (lí do làm sai) I’m so sorry. It’s all my fault. (nhận trách nhiệm) I’m sorry. I’ll be more careful next time. (lời hứa) 2. ANSWER – ĐÁP LẠI: DẠNG CÂU HỎI Xà HỘI - PHẦN 1 (BẢN FULL) Kho¸ Tæng ¤n KiÕn Thøc Thi §¹i Häc C« Vò Mai Ph¬ng Page 2 BIÊN SOẠN:ADM NHÓM HEM That’s alright Never mind Don’t worry about it Don’t apologize It doesn’t matter It’s OK Forget about it No harm done It’s not your fault Please don’t blame yourself Example 1: A: I apologize for the noise last night B: Don’t worry about it Example 2: A: I’m very sorry. I just forgot to bring your book B: It’s alright Note: Người nói cũng có thể đưa ra lí do mình tha lỗi cho người khác. Example 1: A: I apologize for the noise last night B: Don’t worry about it. I slept very well all night. Example 2: A: I’m very sorry. I just forgot to bring your book B: It’s alright. I don’t need it today, anyway. II – KHEN NGỢI, CHÚC MỪNG VÀ ĐỘNG VIÊN (COMPLIMENTS, CONGRATULATIONS AND ENCOURAGEMENTS) A – LỜI KHEN NGỢI – COMPLIMENTS 1. SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC KHEN NGỢI VỀ THÀNH TỰU CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC: Well done! Good job! You’ve done a good job! I’m proud of you! You deserve it! Good for you! Example 1: A: Mom, I passed the exam B: Really? I’m proud of you. Example 2: Your essay is very good. Well done, Tom!. 2. STRUCTURES – CÁC CẤU TRÚC – KHEN NGỢI MỘT VẬT GÌ ĐÓ CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC: Your house is so beautiful. I really love/like your house. What a nice house! How gorgeous your house is! Isn’t your house beautiful! You look very good in this dress! This soup is so delicious. My compliments to you! 3. ANSWER – CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐÁP LẠI LỜI KHEN NGỢI CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC: Thank you. Thank you very much. How nice of you to say so. I’m glad you like it. Yeah, it’s my favorite, too. It was nothing really. (Thể hiện sự khiêm tốn của người nói) Example 1: A: You look gorgeous in this dress! B: Really? It’s my favorite, too. Kho¸ Tæng ¤n KiÕn Thøc Thi §¹i Häc C« Vò Mai Ph¬ng Page 3 BIÊN SOẠN:ADM NHÓM HEM Example 2: A: Your performance was wonderful! B: Thanks! I’m glad you like it. B – LỜI CHÚC MỪNG – CONGRATULATIONS 1. SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC CHÚC MỪNG NHỮNG THÀNH TỰU CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC: Congratulation! Congratulation on your success! 2. ANSWER – CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐÁP LẠI LỜI CHÚC MỪNG CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC(CÁM ƠN + THÔNG TIN THÊM NẾU CẦN): Thank you. Thanks a lot. Example : A: Congratulation, Nghiamanly! B: Thanks a lot. I’m glad you’re here. C – LỜI ĐỘNG VIÊN – ENCOURAGMENTS 1. SENTENCES AND STRUCTURE – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐỂ ĐỘNG VIÊN MỘT AI ĐÓ SẮP THỰC HIỆN MỘT VIỆC NÀO ĐÓ: Good luck! = Break a leg! You can do it! I believe you can make/do it! Don’t worry. Just do your best. Be confident! Example 1: A: I’m so woryy about the exam next week. B: Don’t worry. Just do your best. Example 2: A: I have an interview tomorrow. B: Good luck! 2. SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐỘNG VIÊN AI ĐÓ ĐANG GẶP KHÓ KHĂN, BUỒN PHIỀN: Don’t worry! That’s OK Everything will be fine Take it easy It’s going to be alright Don’t give yp! Be strong! It’s not that bad. Example 1: A: I’m so depressed. I think I’ll quit my job soon. B: Take it easy. Everything will be fine. Example 2: A: My french is hopeless. B: Don’t wory. It’s not that bad. 3. ANSWER – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC TRẢ LỜI LỜI ĐỘNG VIÊN CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC(CÁM ƠN + THÔNG TIN THÊM NẾU CẦN): Example 1: A: Don’t worry. Everything will be fine. B: Thank you. I really hope so. Example 2: A: Don’t give up, John. I believe you make it. B: Thanks. III.LỜI KHUYÊN, ĐỀ XUẤT VÀ CẢNH BÁO (ADVICE, SUGGESTIONS AND WARNINGS) A – LỜI KHUYÊN – ADVICE SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC: You should/ought to: You should pay attention to your study You need to: You need to go see the doctor soon Kho¸ Tæng ¤n KiÕn Thøc Thi §¹i Häc C« Vò Mai Ph¬ng Page 4 BIÊN SOẠN:ADM NHÓM HEM If I were you, I would: If I were you, I would call her right now Why don’t you: why don’ you find another job? Example 1: A: My math test is coming, but I’m not ready yet B: If I were you, I would start reviewing it right away Example 2: A: I’m always broke at the end of the month B: I think you should reconsider your spending B – LỜI ĐỀ XUẤT – SUGGESTIONS 1. SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC KHI CẦN ĐƯA RA MỘT Ý KIẾN ĐỀ XUẤT HAY ĐỀ NGHỊ: What/ How about: How about going to the concert tonight? Why don’t we: Why don’t we take a hiking trip tomorrow? Let’s: Let’s discuss this problm right now We could: We could eat at Pablo’s. It’s wonderfull I suggest we: I suggest we leave the party soon Have you thought of: have you ever thought of giving him a tie? 2. ANSWERS – CÁC CÂU ĐỂ TRẢ LỜI: It’s a good idea Sounds great/Sounds like fun I don’t think it’s a good idea Example 1: A: I’m so bored. Sitting around here makes me sick B: How about watching some movies? Example 2: A: Next Saturday is Jane’s birthday B: Really? So, let’s make her a surprising party IV.OPINION/AGREEMENT/DISAGREEMENT (QUAN ĐIỂM, ĐỒNG Ý,KHÔNG ĐỒNG Ý) 1. SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES - CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC What do you think about ? What’s your idea/your opinion ? How do you feel ? In my opinion,…. From my point of view I believe …. 2. ANSWERS – CÁC CÂU ĐỂ TRẢ LỜI: Chấp nhận: I agree with you completely You are right/correct ! I think so I couldn’t agree with you any more Từ chối: I’m not sure/That’s wrong I don’t think so I couldn’t agree V.PERMISSION ( SỰ CHO PHÉP) 1.SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES - CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC Can/may/could I ….? Would you mind if I… ? It is OK if…. ? 2.ANSWERS – CÁC CÂU ĐỂ TRẢ LỜI: Chấp nhận: Yes,you can Sure/Certainly Kho¸ Tæng ¤n KiÕn Thøc Thi §¹i Häc C« Vò Mai Ph¬ng Page 5 BIÊN SOẠN:ADM NHÓM HEM No problem I don’t mind Go ahead Từ chối: I’m afraid not You couldn’t do that Sorry,you are not permitted VII.LỜI MỜI, YÊU CẦU VÀ ĐỀ NGHỊ (INVITATIONS, REQUESTS AND OFFERS) A – LỜI MỚI – INVITATIONS 1. SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐỂ MỜI NGƯỜI KHÁC: Do you want: Do you wan to go to the movies tonight? How about: How about joining us to the party? Would you like to: Would you like to dance? Would you like: Would you like something to drink? 2. ANSWER – CÁC CÁCH TRẢ LỜI: a. LỜI MỜI THỨC ĂN: Chấp nhận: Yes, please Sure, thank you Well, a small piece is OK Don’t mind if I do Từ chối: No, thanks. I’m really full No, but thanks for offering I’d better not Example 1: A: Would you like a cup of coffee? B: Yes, please Example 2: A: Do you want some more soup? B: I’d better not. Thanks. Example 3: A: Would you like some spaghetti? B: NO, thanks. I’m on a diet. b. LỜI MỜI THAM GIA MỘT HOẠT ĐỘNG NÀO ĐÓ: Chấp nhận: Sure. I’d love to Sounds good Why not? I’m really like… Good idea. Where and when? That would be great Sounds like fun Từ chối: I’d rather not No, but thanks for inviting me I’m sorry but I can’t Sorry, but I’m vey busy these days I don’t think I can How about some ather time? Example 1: A: Do you like to join us to the party tonight? B: Why not? You know I’m a party-goer, right? Example 2: A: How about going camping with us next weekend? B: I don’t think I can. I have a big test next week Kho¸ Tæng ¤n KiÕn Thøc Thi §¹i Häc C« Vò Mai Ph¬ng Page 6 BIÊN SOẠN:ADM NHÓM HEM B – LỜI YÊU CẦU – REQUESTS 1. SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐỂ YÊU CẦU NGƯỜI KHÁC LÀM GÌ ĐÓ CHO MÌNH: Câu mệnh lệnh: Please open the door Can/will: Can you help me with this exercise? Could/would: Would you please send this letter for me? Would you mind: Would you mind sending this letter for me? 2. ANSWER – CÁC CÁCH TRẢ LỜI(BỔ SUNG THÊM LÍ DO, NẾU CÀN): Chấp nhận: Sure OK No problem. What can I do for you? Here you are No, of course not. I’ll do it for you(Trả lời câu hỏi Would you mind…?) Từ chối: I’m sorry, but… I’d like to, but… I’d really like to help you, but… Example 1: A: Can you pass me those documents, please? B: Sure. Here you are. Example 2: A: can you help me? B: No problem. What can I do for you? Example 3: A: Would you mind opening the window, please? B: I’m sorry, but I’m a little cold now. C – LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ - OFFERS 1. SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC KHI ĐỀ NGHỊ MUỐN GIÚP AI ĐÓ: Let me: Let me wash the dishes for you Can I: Can I help you? Shall I: Shall I clean the car for you? Would you like: Would you like me to clean the car for you? 2. ANSWER – CÁC CÁCH TRẢ LỜI(NẾN ĐƯA RA LÍ DO HỢP LÍ): Chấp nhận: Yes, please Sure. Thank you That would be nice. Thanks Từ chối: That’s OK. I can do it myself Don’t worry. I can manage No, thanks anyway Example 1: Can I bring you a cup of tea? B: Yes, please. Thanks Example 2: A: Let me make the table for you B: Don’t worry. I can do it myself Example 3: A: Would you like to wash these potatoed? B: It’s OK. I can manage. (Tài liệu được cập nhật tại nhóm HEM: https://www.facebook.com/groups/moonerenglish) . really full No, but thanks for offering I’d better not Example 1: A: Would you like a cup of coffee? B: Yes, please Example 2: A: Do you want some more soup? B: I’d better not. Thanks. Example. Don’t worry. Just do your best. Be confident! Example 1: A: I’m so woryy about the exam next week. B: Don’t worry. Just do your best. Example 2: A: I have an interview tomorrow. B: Good. good job! I’m proud of you! You deserve it! Good for you! Example 1: A: Mom, I passed the exam B: Really? I’m proud of you. Example 2: Your essay is very good. Well done, Tom!. 2. STRUCTURES