1 TENSES CC TH CÂ ́ U TA ̣ O DÂ ́ U HIÊ ̣ U NHÂ ̣ N BIÊ ́ T CCH S DNG 1. Present Simple (Th hiê ̣ n ta ̣ i đơn) S (plural) (I /We/ You/ They) + V 1 S (singular) (He/She /It) + V s/es -always, usually, often -sometime, now and then -seldom, rarely, -every (day/ week/  - -twice (a week/  -1 , 1                   . -1   , 1        . - ,  . 2. Past Simple (Th qu khư ́ đơn) S + V 2/ed -yesterday, ago, this morning -in + time in the past (in 2000) -last (night/ week/ month) -1 ,           ,      . -1         . 3. Future Simple (Th tương lai đơn) S + will + V 1 -tomorrow, tonight, someday -in + time in the future (in 2050) -next (week/ month/  -1 ,       lai. 4. Present continuous (Th hin ti tip diê ̃ n) S + am/ is/ are + V -ing -now, right now -at present, at the moment, at this time -Look!, Listen! -1 ,                   . -1 ,         . 5. Past Continuous (Th qua khư ́ tiê ́ p S + was/ were + V -ing -when/ while/ As -At 10.20 yesterday -1  1  ngang. (When, as). 2 diê ̃ n) -2  song      . (while) -1       . 6. Future Continuous (Th tương lai tiê ́ p diê ̃ n) S + will + be + V -ing - +time in the future (at 8  -When/ while/ as + clause (time in the future) -     1      . -              ra. -  1        7. Present Perfect (Th hin ti hon thnh) S + have/ has + V 3/ed -just, recently, lately -never, ever, yet, already -since,for,so far -up to now, up to the present -for a long time, for ages - many time, several time. -This is the first time/the second time + S + have/has V 3/ed -1 h,            . -1           . -1    , không     . 8. Present Perfect Continuous (Th hin ti hon thnh tip diê ̃ n) S + have/has + been + V -ing -  ve been working hard. -1                   ,        . -             . 9. Past S + had + V 3/ed -before, after, by the time -1  3 Perfect (Th qu khư ́ hoa ̀ n thnh) -when, as soon as By the time + S + V (QKĐ), S + had V 3/ed   1  1          . 10. Future Perfect (Th tương lai hoa ̀ n thnh) S + will + have + V 3/ed -after, before, when -by the time + time in the future By the time + S + V (HTĐ), S+will have V 3/ed -         1 ng . -1        . e.g. 1. She goes to school every day. 2. She wrote the letter to her friend two days ago. 3. He will visit the most famous pagoda in this city next week. 4. John is reading an interesting book now. 5. When I was walking in the street, I met one of my friends. 6. What will they be doing at this time tomorrow morning? 7. They have lived in London since 2001. 8. He has been teaching English for ten years now. 9. George had waited for an hour before the bus came. 10. Next month, he will have been married for fifteen years.