[...]... option 216 Figure 10 -14 : The structure of the TCP SACK option 217 Figure 10 -15 : The structure of the TCP Timestamps option 219 Figure 10 -16 : An example of the use of the TCP Timestamps option 219 Figure 11 -1: A TCP connection showing both inbound and outbound logical pipes 224 Figure 11 -2: The TCP connection establishment... Wash.: Microsoft Press, 2008; ISBN 978-07356242 21) , Help And Support for Windows Server 2008, and the Windows Server 2008 TechCenter at http://technet .microsoft. com/windowsserver /2008 For a discussion of TCP/ IP application development using Windows Sockets, see the Microsoft Developer Network at http://msdn .microsoft. com This book does not contain code-level details of the Microsoft implementation of TCP/ IP. .. TCP/ IP in Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista, such as internal structures, tables, buffers and their use, or coding logic These details are only of interest to a relative handful of readers and are not published for security reasons and to protect Microsoft intellectual property However, this book does contain details of how the Microsoft implementation of TCP/ IP in Windows Server 2008 and Windows. .. 211 Figure 10 -10 : The structure of the TCP MSS option 211 Figure 10 -11 : Hosts connected to two wireless APs that are connected by an Ethernet backbone 213 Figure 10 -12 : The structure of the TCP Window Scale option 214 xxii Table of Contents Figure 10 -13 : The structure of the TCP SACK-Permitted... Figure 1- 10: The FDDI SNAP frame format showing the SNAP header and an IP datagram 25 Figure 1- 11: The IEEE 802 .11 frame format showing the IEEE 802 .11 header and trailer and the IEEE 802.2 LLC header 27 Figure 1- 12: The Frame Control field in the IEEE 802 .11 header 29 Figure 1- 13:... audiences: ■ Windows networking consultants and planners This includes anyone planning for or deploying a network containing computers running Windows Server 2008 or Windows Vista ■ Windows network administrators This includes anyone who is currently managing a Windows network and wants to gain additional technical knowledge about TCP/ IP and its implementation for Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista ■ Microsoft. .. understanding of the TCP/ IP protocol suite and its set of support protocols for Windows- based network This includes an understanding of the architecture of the TCP/ IP protocol suite, IP addressing, IP routing, name resolution, and the role of network infrastructure protocols such as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Internet Protocol security (IPsec) To obtain a basic understanding of TCP/ IP. .. for Windows, see the TCP/ IP Fundamentals for Microsoft Windows book in the \Fundamentals folder on the companion CD-ROM Note The TCP/ IP Fundamentals for Microsoft Windows online book on the companion CD-ROM is the version that was available in November 2007, which is focused on TCP/ IP in Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP This online book will be updated to include information about Windows Server 2008. .. Engineers (MCSEs) and Microsoft Certified Trainers (MCTs) This book can be a standard reference for MCSEs and MCTs for the TCP/ IP protocol suite ■ General technical staff Because this book is mostly about TCP/ IP protocols and pro- cesses, independent of its implementation in Windows Server 2008 or Windows Vista, general technical staff can use this book as an in-depth reference on TCP/ IP protocols ■ Information... 3-Bit Subnetting of 13 1 .10 7.0.0 (Binary) 436 Table A-9: Enumeration of IP Addresses for the 3-Bit Subnetting of 13 1 .10 7.0.0 (Binary) 436 Table A -10 : A 3-Bit Subnetting of 13 1 .10 7.0.0 (Decimal) 438 Table A -11 : Enumeration of IP Addresses for the 3-Bit Subnetting of 13 1 .10 7.0.0 (Decimal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9 Fragmentation and TCP/ IP for Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista . . . 11 2 IP Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Figure 10 -8: The structure of multiple-byte TCP options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Figure 10 -9: The TCP MSS defined in terms of the IP MTU and the TCP and IP header. . . . 219 Figure 10 -16 : An example of the use of the TCP Timestamps option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Figure 11 -1: A TCP connection showing both inbound and outbound logical pipes . .