Development planning and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa Development planning and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa By Mirjam van Donk Final Report Prepared for the UNDP Regional Project on HIV and Development in sub-Saharan Africa July 2004 Development planning and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa By Mirjam van Donk Final Report Prepared for the UNDP Regional Project on HIV and Development in sub-Saharan Africa July 2004 UNDP Regional Service Center 7 Naivasha Road, Sunninghill 2157, Johannesburg South Africa Tel: 27 11 603 5000 Fax: 27 11 603 5071 Development planning and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa Development planning and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa By Mirjam van Donk Final Report Prepared for the UNDP Regional Project on HIV and Development in sub-Saharan Africa July 2004 [...]... of development planning and associated planning frameworks in sub- Saharan Africa The main types of development planning identified are economic development planning, sectoral planning, multisectoral planning and integrated area planning The section briefly elaborates on those development planning frameworks that are, or are increasingly becoming, most influential in guiding the development process in. .. Understanding the Link between Development Planning and HIV/AIDS in sub- Saharan Africa The Concept Paper includes a typology of development planning and key development planning frameworks in sub- Saharan Africa It further presents a tentative conceptual framework for analysis of the possible linkages between certain types of development planning (as reflected in key development planning frameworks) and. .. also in other subSaharan African countries Finally, Chapter 12 provides a conclusion to the report It outlines a number of key lessons that are drawn from the country assessments and study findings It concludes with a set of recommendations aimed at informing development planning in the region most affected by HIV/AIDS 8 DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AND HIV/AIDS IN SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA Development planning in sub- Saharan. .. industrialisation), African states realised an average weighted growth rate in sub- Saharan Africa of 3.9% in the 19 60s - an average that was only to be attained again in the latter part of the 19 90s (Ghai, 2000 :17 ) Clearly, these average ratios hide great variations in economic performance among African countries DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AND HIV/AIDS IN SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA Table 2 .1 Enrolment ratios in sub- Saharan Africa, ... allocations in the interest of the common good and of the implementation of these decisions It includes a variety of activities at different functional, operational and spatial levels, including economic development planning, sectoral planning (e.g health and education planning) , multi-sectoral planning and integrated area planning (i.e rural/urban development planning) This working definition is followed... the 19 70s and 19 80s exposed some structural weaknesses of African economies and their management It further allowed neoliberalism to become the most dominant ideological framework, with farreaching implications for the development project and development planning in sub- Saharan Africa With the declining and discredited role of the state in development, the concept of development planning fell into... namely an enhanced understanding of relevant political and institutional factors in the context of HIV and development 1. 3 Study aim and activities The specific aim of the study is twofold: 5 • To develop a typology of development planning on the subcontinent; and, To explore possible links between development planning and HIV/AIDS through an analysis of principal development planning frameworks forms the... control and planning have continued to play a role on the subcontinent Chapter 3 argues for a reintroduction of the notion of development planning as planning for development and emphasises the vital role of the state in this process It defines development planning as a complex, participatory and inherently conflictual process of decision-making concerning appropriate priorities, strategies and resource... sub- Saharan Africa, 19 60 -19 97 Primary enrolment Secondary enrolment Tertiary enrolment Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total 19 60 54.4 32.0 43.2 4.2 2.0 3 .1 0.4 0 .1 0.2 19 70 62.3 42.8 52.5 9.6 4.6 7 .1 1.3 0.3 0.8 19 80 88.7 70.2 79.5 22.2 12 .8 17 .5 2.7 0.7 1. 7 19 90 81. 9 67.6 74.8 25.5 19 .2 22.4 4 .1 1.9 3.0 19 97 84 .1 69.4 76.8 29 .1 23.3 26.2 5 .1 2.8 3.9 Source: World Bank (2002b: 10 6) and for specific... responsible for compiling the final report, which included editing the Country Papers and writing a synthesis of the main findings, amongst others • 1 What are the most significant development planning frameworks guiding the development process on the subcontinent? 2 To what extent are HIV prevention and impact mitigation deliberate, or integral, objectives of particular development planning frameworks? . 11 0 Key consequences 11 1 8.4. Development planning and HIV/AIDS in Uganda 11 2 Development planning in Uganda in historical context 11 2 The Poverty Eradication Action Plan (PEAP) 20 01 113 The MTEF, 2003/04-2005/06. face’ 15 2.4. Concluding comments 17 3. A TYPOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA 21 3 .1. Introduction 21 3.2. When planning fails: contested perspectives 21 3.3. (Re)Defining development. to development challenges and progress achieved, 19 50s -19 99 10 The 19 50s and 19 60s: the development era 10 The 19 70s: crisis in development planning 11 The 19 80s: structural adjustment 13 The 19 90s: