«n tËp Anh 9 Hµnh ®éng BÞ ®éng DÊu hiƯu nhËn biÕt HiƯn t¹i ®¬n S 1 + V (S/ES) + O 2 S 2 + AM/ IS/ ARE + P II …BY + O 1 + A t Every(Monday, day, week, month, year) In the morning(afternoon, evening) Always, usually, often, sometimes, never Today HiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn S 1 + AM/ IS/ ARE + Ving + O 2 S 2 + AM/IS/ARE + V-ing + P II …BY + O 1 + A t Now At the moment , At present At 7 o clock’ in the morning (cã giê cơ thĨ) Look! Listen! Harry up! Be careful! HiƯn t¹i hoµn thµnh S 1 + HAVE/ HAS + P II + O 2 S 2 + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + P II …BY + O 1 + A t For +1 kho¶ng thêi gian Since + 1thêi ®iĨm Just, already, yet, lately, recently, ever, never, Several/three/five times T¬ng lai ®¬n S 1 + WILL + V + O 2 S 2 + WILL + BE + P II …BY + O 1 + A t Tomorrow In the future, tonight Next (Tuesday, week, month, year) Next morning Qu¸ khø ®¬n S 1 + V ED / BQT + O 2 S 2 + WAS/WERE + P II …BY + O 1 + A t Yesterday Five days, 2 weeks/ Last(Tuesday,week, month, year) In + th¸ng/ n¨m (®· qua)On + thø/ngµy vµ th¸ng(®· qua) Qu¸ khø tiÕp diƠn (V) (+) S + was/ were + V-ing (-) S+was/were +not +Ving (?)Was/ were +S + V-ing…? When + QK , +QKTD While +QK + QKTD C¸c dÊu hiƯu cđa QK§ cã thêi gian cơ thĨ At eight o’clock last night Động từ khiếm khuyết S 1 + CAN/ MAY /MUST/ OUGHT TO/ SHOULD… + V + O 2 S 2 + CAN/MAY… + BE + P II …BY + O 1 + A t C©u ®iỊu kiƯn MƯnh ®Ị IF MƯnh ®Ị chÝnh Lo¹i 1 Simple present If the weather is nice today, Diễn tả khả năng ở tương lai, sự chắc chắn, sự cho phép If + S + V1………… Simple future we’ll have a picnic. S + will + V……… (can/ shall/ may ) Lo¹i 2 Qu¸ khø If + S + V-ed/ were/ bqt DiƠn t¶ sù tr¸i ngỵc víi thùc tÕ T¬ng lai trong qu¸ khø S + would/ could/should/ might +V Reported speech: - Lặp lại động từ giới thiệu SAY/ SAID nếu không có tân ngữ: a. S+ said that + S + V 2 + …… - Chuyển sang TELL/ TOLD, nếu SAY/ SIAD có tân ngữ ( dạng SAY TO + Object ) b. S+ told B (that) + S + V 2 + …… - Dùng liên từ THAT thay cho dấu hai chấm, bỏ dấu ngoặc kép - Chuyển đại từ nhâân xưng và tính từ sở hữu , nếu cần thiết theo nghĩa của câu ( ngôi 1  ngooi3; ngôi 2 theo O của mệnh đề tường thuật) Ví dụ : I > He/She ; me > his , her Direct speech Indirect speech today / tonight tomorrow next( week) now tomorrow morning here ago/last yesterday that day / that night the next day / the following day the following( week) then the next morning there before the day before this these that those 3. Statements in indirect speech: tense changes necessary Direct speech Indirect speech Simple Present “I never eat meat,” he said Present Progressive “I’m waiting for Ann,” he said Present perfect, Simple Past “I have found a flat,” he said “I found a flat,” he said Future He said, “I will be in Paris on Monday” Simple Past = He said that he never ate meat. Past Progressive = He said that he was waiting for Ann. Past perfect = He said that he had found a flat. Would = He said he would be in Paris on Monday. *** Note: must  had to , can  could, may  might 4. Personal pronouns: S O Adj. Pro. Reflexive pronouns I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself/ yourselves we us our ours ourselves they them their theirs themselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 1. Statements: o Said to s.b o Told s.b 2. Imperatives: a. Affirmative: b. Negative: Ex: “Don’t play in the class”, the teacher said  The teacher asked us not to play in the class. 3. Questions: a. Wh- Questions: Ex: My parents asked me, “Where do you go?”  My parents asked me where I went. b. Yes / No questions: Ex: Peter asked, “Do you like playing football, Jack?”  Peter asked Jack if he liked playing football. Making suggestions: Đề nghò, yêu cầu. 1. Suggest + V-ing……: Ex: I suggest using banana leaves to wrap things. (Tôi đề nghò sử dụng lá chuối để gói các thứ). => S + suggest + V-ing…… 2. Suggest (that) + S + should…… : Ex: I suggest (that) we should clean our schoolyard on Saturdays. (Tôi đề nghò chúng ta nên làm sạch trường ta vào các thứ bảy). => S + suggest (that) + S + should + Vo…… S + said / told + (that) + S + V S + asked / told / ordered + O + To- inf. S + asked / told / ordered + O + not To-inf S + asked (O) wondered + Wh- words + S + V wanted to know S + asked (O) wondered + if / whether + S + V wanted to know . he liked playing football. Making suggestions: Đề nghò, yêu cầu. 1. Suggest + V-ing……: Ex: I suggest using banana leaves to wrap things. (Tôi đề nghò sử dụng lá chuối để gói các thứ). =>. trong qu¸ khø S + would/ could/should/ might +V Reported speech: - Lặp lại động từ giới thi u SAY/ SAID nếu không có tân ngữ: a. S+ said that + S + V 2 + …… - Chuyển sang TELL/ TOLD, nếu SAY/. ngoặc kép - Chuyển đại từ nhâân xưng và tính từ sở hữu , nếu cần thi t theo nghĩa của câu ( ngôi 1  ngooi3; ngôi 2 theo O của mệnh đề tường thuật) Ví dụ : I > He/She ; me > his , her Direct