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Kế toán là một công cụ hữu hiệu giúp cho không chỉ các nhà quản lý nắm được thực trạng tài chính nhằm hoạch định kế hoạch phát triển cho tương lai của công ty mà còn là mối quan tâm của các nhà đầu tư tài chính, các ngân hàng, Nhà nước nhằm phục vụ cho những mục đích của mình. Hạch toán kế toán gắn liền với sản xuất do đó ngay từ thời kỳ nguyên thuỷ người ta đã sử dụng hạch toán kế toán đẻ ghi chép theo dõi quá trình sản xuất.Các bản ghi kế toán đã xuất hiện từ năm 8500 trước công nguyên ở Trung Á, viết bằng đất sét thể hiện các hàng hoá như bánh mỳ, dê, quần áo . Xem thêm: http:www.kilobooks.comsoluocvehethongradoicuahethongtaichinhthegioivavietnam368146ixzz39FqOgHT4 Follow us: kilobooks.vn on Facebook
1.01 Example sentences with temporary states 我很忙。 Wǒ hěn máng. I'm very busy. 李雪很饿。 Lǐ Xuě hěn è. Li Xue is very hungry. 孩子们很困。 Háizǐmen hěn kùn. The children are very sleepy. 他很兴奋。 Tā hěn xīngfèn. He is very excited. 我同屋很累。 Wǒ tóngwū hěn lèi. My roommate is very tired. >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 21.02 Adjectives describing appearance 高 Gāo Tall 矮 Ǎi Short 瘦 Shòu Thin 胖 Pàng Fat 漂亮 Piàoliɑng Pretty 帅 Shuài Handsome 强壮 Qiángzhuàng Strong 丑 Chǒu Ugly 大 Dà Big 小 Xiǎo Small >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 21.03 Physical characteristics - Example sentences 你学校很大。 Nǐ xuéxiào hěn dà. Your school is very big. 她哥哥很高。 Tā gēge hěn gāo. Her older brother is very tall. 他妈妈很矮。 Tā māma hěn ǎi. His mother is very short. 你弟弟很瘦。 Nǐ dìdi hěn shòu. Your little brother is very thin. 我妹妹很漂亮。 Wǒ mèimei hěn piàoliɑng. My little sister is very pretty. 她男朋友很帅。 Tā nánpéngyou hěn shuài. Her boyfriend is very handsome. >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 21.04 Family description 我妈妈很矮，很瘦。我爸爸很胖，很强壮。我也有一个姐姐。她很漂亮。 Wǒ māma hěn ǎi，hěn shòu. Wǒ bàbɑ hěn pàng, hěn qiángzhuàng. Wǒ yě yǒu yígè mèimei. Tā hěn piàoliɑng. 1 21.05 Negation of predicate adjectives 他不帅。 Tā bú shuài. He isn't handsome. 李雪不高。 Lǐ Xuě bù gāo. Li Xue is not tall. 她不瘦。 Tā bú shòu. She isn't thin. 王军不胖。 Wáng Jūn bú pàng. Wang Jun is not fat. 张老师不矮。 Zhāng lǎoshī bù ǎi. Teacher Zhang is not short. Notes: Predicate adjectives are always negated with 不 bú, which always precedes the predicate adjective. You can not use 没 méi to negate a predicate adjective. 21.06 Hair description vocabulary 头发 Tóufa Hair 长 Cháng Long 短 Duǎn Short 卷 Juǎn Curly 直 Zhí Straight >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 21.07 His hair is very short. - Example sentences 他的头发很短。 Tā de tóufa hěn duǎn. His hair is very short. 他女友的头发很长。 Tā nǚyǒu de tóufa hěn cháng. His girlfriend's hair is very long. 萨拉的头发很卷。 Sàlā de tóufa hěn juǎn. Sarah's hair is very curly. 李雪的头发很直。 Lǐ Xuě de tóufa hěn zhí. Li Xue's hair is very straight. A Transcribe the characters below into pinyin 1.) 漂亮 _____________________ 2.) 瘦 ____________________ 3.) 胖 _____________________ 4.) 头发 ____________________ 5.) 强壮 __________________ 6.) 帅 ___________________ B Match the words with the translation 1.) Cháng Curly 2.) Ǎi Long 3.) Juǎn Only son 4.) Chǒu Short 2 5.) Zhí Ugly 6.) Dúshēngzǐ Straight C Transcribe the following sentences into pinyin 1.) 他妹妹很漂亮。 _______________________________________________________. 2.) 我女友的头发很长。 _______________________________________________________. 3.) 你哥哥很瘦。 _______________________________________________________. 4.) 孩子们很困。 _______________________________________________________. D Circle the character that matches the pinyin dú : 姓 瘦 独 北 qiáng : 青 强 人 师 tóu : 国 头 瘦 直 shòu : 瘦 头 叫 京 jiě : 姐 独 北 英 dì : 名 商 头 弟 E Circle the two characters that are not the same 胖 强 矮 师 韩 商 丑 美 商 韩 师 美 胖 强 矮 高 F Translate the following pinyin into English 1.) Lǐ Xuě hěn shòu. _______________________________________________________. 2.) Zhāng lǎoshī bù ǎi. _______________________________________________________. 3.) Wǒ bàbɑ hěn pàng, hěn qiángzhuàng. _______________________________________________________. 4.) Nǐ dìdi de tóufa hěn cháng. _______________________________________________________. G Make words by matching the two characters， then match them to the correct pinyin 介 发 piàoliɑng 职 亮 qiángzhuàng 强 员 tóufa 漂 绍 zhíyuán 头 壮 jièshào H Circle the pinyin for the character 短 : fāng xiōng jiàn duǎn 漂 : jiě piào míng běi 3 帅 : xiān fāng shuài piào 丑 : yǒu chǒu shuài fāng 直 : zhí diǎn shén chǒu 壮 : zhí duǎn fāng zhuàng I Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate choice 点 Diǎn 头发 Tóufa 有 Yǒu 卷 Juǎn 父母 Fùmǔ 1.) 她男朋友的 __________ 很短。 2.) 他女友的头发很 __________ 。 3.) 我有 __________ 渴。 4.) 他 __________ 是工人。 5.) 你 __________ 男朋友吗？ 22.01 Printed Materials 书 Shū Book 杂志 Zázhì Magazine 报纸 Bàozhǐ Newspaper 画报 Huàbào Pictorial 课本 Kèběn Textbook 词典 Cídiǎn Dictionary 小说 Xiǎoshuō Novel 地图 Dìtú Map >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 22.02 This and that - Example sentences 这是书，那是词典。 Zhè shì shū, nà shì cídiǎn. This is a book, that is a dictionary. 这是报纸，那是杂志。 Zhè shì bàozhǐ, nà shì zázhì. This is a newspaper, that is a magazine. 这是地图，那是报纸。 Zhè shì dìtú, nà shì bàozhǐ. This is a map, that is a newspaper. 这是课本，那是小说。 Zhè shì kèběn, nà shì xiǎoshuō. This is a textbook, that is a novel. 这是词典, 那是课本。 Zhè shì cídiǎn, nà shì kèběn. This is a dictionary, that is a textbook. >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) Notes: 这 zhè and 那 nà are demonstrative pronouns, which means that they point out where something is. 这 zhè means this and 那 nà means that. Pronunciation point: You should be careful not to confuse 那 nà with the interrogative pronoun 哪 nǎ. 那 nà has a fourth tone falling sound, which sounds commanding or even angry to English speakers. nǎ has the falling and then rising third tone, which to English speakers sounds a bit like someone who is mildly incredulous of something. 4 22.03 Whose textbook is this? - Example sentences 那是谁的杂志？ Nà shì shéi de zázhì? Whose magazine is that? 这是谁的课本？ Zhè shì shéi de kèběn? Whose textbook is this? 那是谁的报纸？ Nà shì shéi de bàozhǐ? Whose newspaper is that? 这是谁的词典? Zhè shì shéi de cídiǎn? Whose dictionary is this? 这是谁的画报? Zhè shì shéi de huàbào? Whose pictorial is this? >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) Notes: The structural particle 的 de is usually put between the interrogative pronoun 谁 shéi and the noun it is an attributive of. 22.04 It's the teacher's book 萨拉: 这是什么？ Zhè shì shénme? 王军: 这是书。 Zhè shì shū. 萨拉: 这是谁的书？ Zhè shì shéi de shū? 王军: 这是老师的书。 Zhè shì lǎoshī de shū. 22.05 This is my roommate's magazine - Concept review dialogue 马特: 那是什么？ Nà shì shénme? 李雪: 那是杂志。 Nà shì zázhì. 马特: 那是谁的杂志？ Nà shì shéi de zázhì？ 李雪: 那是我同屋的杂志。 Nà shì wǒ tóngwū de zázhì. 22.06 Which magazine is yours? - Example sentences 哪本杂志是你的？ Nǎ běn zázhì shì nǐ de? Which magazine is yours? 哪本小说是他的？ Nǎ běn xiǎoshuō shì tā de? Which novel is his? 哪本词典是她的？ Nǎ běn cídiǎn shì tā de? Which dictionary is hers? 哪本书是王军的？ Which book is Wang Jun's? 5 Nǎ běn shū shì Wáng Jūn de? 哪张地图是我的？ Nǎ zhāng dìtú shì wǒ de? Which map is mine? 22.07 Sentences with possessive pronouns 这本书是我的。 Zhè běn shū shì wǒ de. This book is mine. 那本课本是我同屋的。 Nà běn kèběn shì wǒ tóngwū de. That textbook is my roommate's. 这本杂志是他的。 Zhè běn zázhì shì tā de. This magazine is his. 那份报纸是张老师的。 Nà fèn bàozhǐ shì Zhāng Lǎoshī de. That newspaper is Zhang teacher's. Pronunciation point: 这 Zhè and 那 nà is the pronunciation you typically find in textbooks, but sometimes they may be pronounced as zhèi and nèi, respectively. This pronunciation is only used when the words are specifying which is which, as in "Which book out of all of these are Anna's? - This one." Zhèi and nèi is considered to be less standard pronunciation, so there's no reason to worry about it too muc 去 h. If you are living in China and in a region where zhèi and nèi are being used you will probably pick them up instinctually, the way one picks up slang. Otherwise, you can never go wrong saying Zhè and nà. 22.08 Is this your dictionary? 李雪: 那本词典是不是你的？ Nà běn cídiǎn shì bú shì nǐ de? 萨拉: 那本词典是我的。 Nà běn cídiǎn shì wǒ de. 李雪: 这本词典是不是我的？ Zhè běn cídiǎn shì bú shì wǒ de？ 萨拉: 这本词典是你的。 Zhè běn cídiǎn shì nǐ de. 22.09 The Horrors of Pronunciation 直 Zhí Straight 纸 Zhǐ Paper 志 Zhì Sign A Transcribe the characters below into pinyin 1.) 杂志 _____________________ 2.) 课本 ____________________ 3.) 画报 _____________________ 4.) 词典 ____________________ 5.) 地图 __________________ 6.) 小说 ___________________ B Translate the pinyin into English 1.) Qiángzhuàng __________________ 2.) Cídiǎn ______________ 3.) Bàozhǐ _________________ 4.) Piàoliɑng ________________ 5.) Xiǎoshuō _________________ 6.) Dìtú ________________ C Match the words with the translation 1.) 头发 Novel 6 2.) 小说 Magazine 3.) 报纸 Strong 4.) 漂亮 Hair 5.) 强壮 Pretty 6.) 杂志 Newspaper D Transcribe the following sentences into pinyin 1.) 那本词典是不是你的？ _______________________________________________________. 2.) 这本杂志是我的。 _______________________________________________________. 3.) 哪本小说是他的？ _______________________________________________________. 4.) 哪张地图是他的？ _______________________________________________________. 5.) 这是地图，那是报纸。 _______________________________________________________. E Circle the character that matches the pinyin tú : 纸 瘦 独 图 diǎn : 青 典 直 师 bào : 报 纸 瘦 直 zá : 瘦 词 纸 杂 dì : 地 独 志 纸 cí : 词 商 志 弟 F Translate the following pinyin into English 1.) Zhè shì shū, nà shì cídiǎn. _______________________________________________________. 2.) Nà běn kèběn shì wǒ tóngwū de. _______________________________________________________. 3.) Nǎ běn zázhì shì nǐ de? _______________________________________________________. 4.) Zhè shì shéi de shū? _______________________________________________________. 5.) Zhè shì bàozhǐ, nà shì zázhì. _______________________________________________________. G Fill in the blanks 马特: Nà shì ________? 李雪: _____ shì _______ . 马特: Nà shì ______ de zázhì？ 李雪: Nà _____ wǒ tóngwū de ________ . H Arrange the words into sentences 1.) zázhì shì Zhè běn de tā . _______________________________________________________. 7 2.) tóngwū shì bàozhǐ fèn wǒ Nà de . _______________________________________________________. 3.) wǒ péngyou shū shì de Nà . _______________________________________________________. 4.) shéi de Nà shì zázhì ？ _______________________________________________________. I Write questions for the following answers 1.) _______________________________________________________? 这本书是他的。 Zhè běn shū shì tā de. 2.) _______________________________________________________? 那是报纸。 Nà shì bàozhǐ. 3.) _______________________________________________________? 这是我同屋的小说。 Zhè shì wǒ tóngwū de xiǎoshuō. 4.) _______________________________________________________? 这是画报。 Zhè shì huàbào. 23.01 What kind of book is this? 大卫: 这是什么？ Zhè shì shénme? 小张: 这是书。 Zhè shì shū. 大卫: 这是什么书？ Zhè shì shénme shū? 小张: 这是英语书。 Zhè shì Yīngyǔ shū. 大卫: 这是谁的书？ Zhè shì shéi de shū? 小张: 这是我的书。 Zhè shì wǒ de shū. 23.02 What kind of magazine is this? 马特: 这是什么？ Zhè shì shénme? 萨拉: 这是杂志。 Zhè shì zázhì. 马特: 这是什么杂志？ Zhè shì shénme zázhì？ 萨拉: 这是学生杂志。 Zhè shì xuésheng zázhì. 马特: 这是谁的杂志？ Zhè shì shéi de zázhì？ 陈大同: 这是李雪的杂志。 Zhè shì Lǐ Xuě de zázhì. 23.03 What's its Chinese title? 陈大同: 安娜 ，这是谁的书？是你的书吗？ 8 Ānnà, zhè shì shéi de shū? Shì nǐ de shū ma? 安娜: 不是我的啊，是我朋友的。 Bú shì wǒ de a, shì wǒ péngyou de. 陈大同: 这是什么书？ Zhè shì shénme shū? 安娜: 哦，一本小说。 Ò, yì běn xiǎoshuō. 陈大同: 真的吗？那它的中文名字是什么？ Zhēn de ma? Nà tā de Zhōngwén míngzi shì shénme? 安娜: 我不知道。 Wǒ bù zhīdào. 23.04 莎拉: 这是谁的书？ Zhè shì shéi de shū? 马特: 我同屋的。 Wǒ tóngwū de. 莎拉: 那本呢？ Nà běn ne? 马特: 是我的。 Shì wǒ de. 23.05 Whose book bag is this? 李雪: 这是谁的书包？ Zhè shì shéi de shūbāo? 王军: 我的。 Wǒ de. 李雪: 那个呢？ Nà ge ne? 王军: 我室友的。 Wǒ shìyǒu de. Notes: The head noun can be left out if it is understood what is being referred to, this is a form of ellipsis. It is understood in the question 那个呢？ Nà ge ne? the 那个 Nà ge refers to 那个书包 Nà ge shūbāo, so there is no need to restate the noun for a second time. Vocabulary point: 书包 shūbāo means bookbag. The word is made exactly the same as in English, by joining the word 书 shū book to 包 bāo bag. 23.06 What kind of map is this? 萨拉: 马特，这是你的本子吗？ Mǎtè，zhè shì nǐ de běnzi ma? 马特: 是。 Shì. 9 萨拉: 这是你的地图吗？ Zhè shì nǐ de dìtú ma? 马特: 不是，这是王军的地图。 Bú shì, zhè shì Wáng Jūn de dìtú. 萨拉: 这是什么地图？ Zhè shì shénme dìtú? 王军: 这是上海市地图。 Zhè shì Shànghǎi shì dìtú. Vocabulary point: 上海市 Shànghǎi shì means Shanghai City. 23.07 Review 大卫: 你有词典吗? Nǐ yǒu cídiǎn ma? 小张: 我没有词典。 Wǒ méi yǒu cídiǎn. 大卫: 那这本词典是谁的？ Nà zhè běn cídiǎn shì shéi de? 小张: 我不知道。 Wǒ bù zhīdào. A Match the words with the translation 1.) Cídiǎn Magazine 2.) Shuài Dictionary 3.) Zázhì Thin 4.) Kèběn Fat 5.) Shòu Map 6.) Pàng Handsome 7.) Dìtú Textbook B Match the characters with the pinyin 1.) 报纸 Shūbāo 2.) 本子 Xiǎoshuō 3.) 同屋 Dìtú 4.) 书包 Bàozhǐ 5.) 地图 Běnzi 6.) 小说 Tóngwū 10 [...]... Dàlù hé Rénmín Dàjiē shízì lùkǒu 桂林路和同志街十字路口 Guìlín Lù hé Tóngzhì Jiē shízì lùkǒu The intersection of Guilin Road and Tongzhi Street The intersection of Taiyuan Street and 太原街和中华路十字路口 Han Chinese Road Tàiyuán Jiē hé Zhōnghuá Lù shízì lùkǒu The intersection of West Dazhi Street and 西大直街和中山路十字路口 Xī Dàzhí Jiē hé Zhōngshān Lù shízì lùkǒu Zhongshan Road The intersection of Nanjing Street and Han 南京街和中华路十字路口... shízì lùkǒu Go to the intersection of Freedom Avenue and People's Street 去桂林路和同志街十字路口。 Qù Guìlín Lù hé Tóngzhì Jiē shízì lùkǒu Go to the intersection of Guilin Road and Comrade Street 去太原街和中华路十字路口。 29 Qù Tàiyuán Jiē hé Zhōnghuá Lù shízì lùkǒu Go to the intersection of Taiyuan Street and Han Chinese Road 去友谊路和中央大街十字路口。 Qù Yǒuyì Lù hé Zhōngyāng Dàjiē shízì lùkǒu Go to the intersection of Friendship Road . click to save) 21. 04 Family description 我妈妈很矮，很瘦。我爸爸很胖，很强壮。我也有一个姐姐。她很漂亮。 Wǒ māma hěn ǎi，hěn shòu. Wǒ bàbɑ hěn pàng, hěn qiángzhuàng. Wǒ yě yǒu yígè mèimei. Tā hěn piàoliɑng. 1 21. 05 Negation. predicate adjective. 21. 06 Hair description vocabulary 头发 Tóufa Hair 长 Cháng Long 短 Duǎn Short 卷 Juǎn Curly 直 Zhí Straight >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 21. 07 His hair. excited. 我同屋很累。 Wǒ tóngwū hěn lèi. My roommate is very tired. >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 21. 02 Adjectives describing appearance 高 Gāo Tall 矮 Ǎi Short 瘦 Shòu Thin 胖 Pàng Fat 漂亮