E_English Grammar Course E_English Grammar Course Chapter VII The Simple Sentence 1. Clause Patterns 2. Sentence Elements and their Meanings 3. Concord 4. Negation 5. Questions, Commands, Exclamations Issues Issues Clause Types Clause Types 1 Clause types Clause types Clause Elements Clause Elements Obligatory vs. Optional Obligatory vs. Optional Clause types Clause types Clause types transformed 1/1 See more in 7.1 - 7.8 Clause Types Clause Types 1 Clause types Clause types Clause Elements Clause Elements Obligatory vs. Optional Obligatory vs. Optional Clause types Clause types S, V, O, C, A They appointed him head of office last week. S V O C A Clause types transformed Clause types transformed 2/1 Clause Types Clause Types 1 Clause types Clause types Clause Elements Clause Elements Obligatory vs. Optional Obligatory vs. Optional Clause types Clause types Clause types transformed Clause types transformed Obligatory clause elements are those which are required for the complementation of the verb. 3/1 Clause Types Clause Types 1 Clause types Clause types Clause Elements Clause Elements Obligatory vs. Optional Obligatory vs. Optional Clause types Clause types Clause types transformed Clause types transformed I put the book on the table (SVOA) vs. I put the book. He resembled his father (SVO) vs. He resembled. (Sometimes) she sings (beautifully). 4/1 Clause Types Clause Types 1 Clause types Clause types Clause Elements Clause Elements Obligatory vs. Optional Obligatory vs. Optional 7 Clause types 7 Clause types Clause types transformed Clause types transformed 1. SVA Mary is in the house. 2. SVC Mary is kind. 3. SVO Somebody caught the ball. 4. SVOA I put the vase on the table. 5. SVOC She has proved it wrong. 6. SVOO Mom buys me a new bike. 7. SV The lady smiled. 5/1 Clause Types Clause Types 1 Clause types Clause types Clause Elements Clause Elements Obligatory vs. Optional Obligatory vs. Optional 7 Clause types 7 Clause types Clause types transformed Clause types transformed Passive transformation SV, SVC, SVA equivalents 6/1 Clause Types Clause Types 1 Clause types Clause types Clause Elements Clause Elements Obligatory vs. Optional Obligatory vs. Optional 7 Clause types 7 Clause types Clause types transformed Clause types transformed Passive transformation Many critics disliked the play. (SVOd) The play was disliked by many critics. (S + Vpass + [A]) 7/1 Clause Types Clause Types 1 Clause types Clause types Clause Elements Clause Elements Obligatory vs. Optional Obligatory vs. Optional 7 Clause types 7 Clause types Clause types transformed Clause types transformed Passive transformation Mom considered him a genius. (SVOC) He was considered a genius (by Mom). (SVC [A]) 7/1 [...]... Resulting attribute  Do exercise 7. 5 (handout Week 5) 1/3 3 Concords CONCORDS Grammatical concord Notional Concord Concord by Proximity See more in 7. 18 - 7. 30 Concord with coordinated subject 2/3 3 Concords Grammatical Concord Subject - Verb Subject - Complement Subject - Object Pronoun 3/3 3 Concords Grammatical Concord Subject - Verb Subject SUBJECT sing/plur  VERB sing/plur - Complement This dish is... - Object SUBJECT (clause)  VERB sing What they are doing now is my concern Pronoun 4/3 3 Concords Grammatical Concord Subject - Verb Subject - Complement Subject - Object The child was an angel The children are angels Pronoun 5/3 3 Concords Grammatical Concord Subject - Verb Subject - Complement He injured himself Subject - Object Pronoun 6/3 3 Concords Grammatical Concord Subject - Verb Subject -. .. belong to a number of different classes 1/2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Semantic Roles of the Subject agentive locative instrumental temporal affected eventive recipient Empty It See more in 7. 9 - 7. 13 2/2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Semantic Roles of the Subject agentive locative She opened the door instrumental temporal affected eventive recipient IT 3/2 2 Sentence elements and their... recipient Empty IT 10/2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Semantic Roles of the Object Od Oi affected We opened the door effected He invented the telephone locative We passed the building See more in 7. 14 - 7. 16 11/2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Semantic Roles of the Object Od Oi We paid him a visit affected We gave him some money recipient 12/2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Semantic... Grammatical Concord Subject - Verb Subject - Complement He injured himself Subject - Object Pronoun 6/3 3 Concords Grammatical Concord Subject - Verb Subject - Complement The boy likes his toys Subject - Object Pronoun 7/ 3 3 Concords Notional Concord Nominal clause Collective noun The verb agrees with the idea of plural rather than the actual singular form of the noun None 8/3 3 Concords Notional Concord Nominal...8/1 1 Clause Types Clause types SV, SVC, SVA equivalents Clause Elements Obligatory vs Optional 7 Clause types 1 SV SVC The baby is sleeping The baby is asleep Clause types transformed 2 SVC SVA He is jobless He is without a job 9/1 1 Let's check Which clause type does each of the following sentences... She has a new shirt IT 6/2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Semantic Roles of the Subject agentive This room accommodates 20 people locative instrumental temporal affected eventive recipient IT 7/ 2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Semantic Roles of the Subject agentive Tomorrow is my birthday instrumental locative temporal affected eventive recipient IT 8/2 2 Sentence elements and their . E _English Grammar Course E _English Grammar Course Chapter VII The Simple Sentence 1. Clause Patterns 2. Sentence Elements. Optional Obligatory vs. Optional Clause types Clause types Clause types transformed 1/1 See more in 7. 1 - 7. 8 Clause Types Clause Types 1 Clause types Clause types Clause Elements Clause Elements Obligatory. bike. 7. SV The lady smiled. 5/1 Clause Types Clause Types 1 Clause types Clause types Clause Elements Clause Elements Obligatory vs. Optional Obligatory vs. Optional 7 Clause types 7 Clause