14. Good restaurants around dinner time. It's hard to find a seat because there are so many people. 15. When little Annie , her father gave her a bottle and put her to bed. 16. I left when Ellen and Joe began to argue. I never in other people's quarrels. 10-10 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND I GET USED/ACCUSTOMED TO (a) I am used to hot weather. (b) I am accustomed to hot weather. (c) I am used to living in a hot climate. (d) I am accustomed to living in a hot climate. (e) I just moved from Florida to Siberia. I have never lived in a cold climate before, but I am potting used to (awtomed to) the cold weather here. (a) and @) have the same meaning: "Living in a hot climate is usual and normal for me. I'm familiar with what it is like to live in a hot climate. Hot weather isn't strange or different to me." Notice in (c) and (d): to (a preposition) is followed by the -ing form of a verb (a gerund). In (e): I'm gemng used tolmustomed to = something is beginning to seem usual and normal to me. 0 EXERCISE 26. BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO. (Chart 10-10) Direceions: Complete the sentences with be used to, a5irmative or negative. 1. Juan is from Mexico. He is wed to hot weather. He iw't wpA to . cold weather. . : q. . A' , , ., '8. ' , , ,. , , 2. Alice was born and raised in Chicago. She living in a big city. 3. My hometown is NewYork City, but this year I'm going to school in a town with a population of 10,000. I living in a small town. I living in a big city. I. ,I{< 4. We do a lot of exercises in class. We doing exercises. Complete the sentences with be acfustomsd to, affirmative or negative. NOTICE: accustomed is spelled with two "c"s and one "m." 5. Spiro recently moved to Canada from Greece. He IS arcwtowed to eating Greek food. He - I ~SR t accwtoweA to eating Canadian foodu ~i:jr;-tic :ri:; :.I, ,: ,!: :r , . . ;i:.~:j ;, 6. I always get up around 6:00 A.M. I getting up early. I sleeping late. I GM 7. Our teacher always gives us a lot of homework. We having a lot of homework every day. $1 ' 8. Young schoolchildren rarely take multiple choice tests. They taking that kind of test. ni - , . . EXERCISE 27. BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO. (Chart 10-10) Directions: Talk about yourself. Use be usedlacmtomed to. Example: cold weather -t I am (OR I am not) ed 1 accusmd to cog .a &rl . $ ,&>. A . ;,.:.::~ -).: u. .,.>" 1. hot weathe I 7. getting up early K 4.r !V J. :,e ,,, b.+?,,, ,~ 1 ri* 2. cold weather 5. sleeping late . . ! s~l~~t:i~~ >. . 1 mi Y 3. living in a warm climaLG 9. eating a big breakfast , l:': 4. living in a cold climate 10. drinking coffee in the morning ,. ., ,<! ,,;a C,I,'.\ :, ,< 5. living in a big city 1 1. (a kind ofl food L-c xt, ,tk.,, :L.>, . kt,Z, ;,,. . ; - 6. living in a small town 12. being on my own*, :.<. ; ,.:,i,;;;,i nxr,;r :.:, is,;. . . ,v:' 8 b!'. n:: i::.,,' . .* ,:I ~. .,', ,,> ?, .~>.% .!.,irb,> ,:I.: : ,. EXERCISE 28. 1 . ,. :USTOMED TO. (Chart 10-10) :I,, ! . . ;. - ~ - ~ Directim: Work in pairs. Speaker A: Pose the question. Your book is open. Speaker B: Answer the question in a complete sentence. Your book is closed. !,' ;". Example: 2 SPEAKER A (book open): What time are you accustomed to getting up? "[ SPEAKER B (book closed): I'm accustomed to getting up (at 7:30). :.,.w ti ,, A,,.' . ! 1. What time are you used to going to bed? >. , !, , ,,~,:',K.,, .:,.2r!+, ,, 2. Are you accustomed to living in (name of this city)? :pi:. P 62: 3. Are you used to speaking English every day? ' I;< ,i i:,rrrmmoit .i!:. 4. Do you live with a roommate or do you live alone? Are you accustomed to that? 5. What are you accustomed to eating for breakfast? Switch dm. r . :. . mi !: oG .j:<' .I 6. What kind of food are you accustomed to eating? 7. What time are you accustomed to getting up? ,3 :!: . , T.,,. . -;. -,l! .,r3;qrnta 1 , . ,)LP.i13%1 i >l'r:-l.,' 8. Are you accustomed to living in a big city or a small town? 'iii. ~vr rnrn?. ? 9. Our weather right now is (hot/coldihumid~cold) and (wetldryfetc.] Are you used to this kind of weather? 10. Are you used to speaking English every day, or does it seem strange to you? *m be on me's mn is an idiom. It means to k away kom one's family and mponsible for oneself. 304 CHAPTER 10 EXERCISE 29. GET USEDIACCUSTOMED TO. (Chart 10-10) Directions: Discuss or write about one or more of the following topics. 1. James graduated from high school last month. Three days after graduation, he got married. The next week he started a job at a paint store. Within two weeks, his life changed a lot. What did he have to get used to? 2. Jane is going to leave her parents' house next week. She is going to move in with two of her cousins who work in the city. Jane will be away from her home for the first time in her life. What is she going to have to get accustomed to? 3. Think of a time you traveled in or lived in a foreign country. What weren't you used to? What did you get used to? What didn't you ever get used to? 4. Think of the first day of a job you have had. What weren't you used to? What did you get used to? I used to live in Chicago, but Tokyo. INCORRECT: I ued to living in EXERCISE 30. USED TO vs. BE USED TO. (Chart 10-1 1) Directions: Add an appropriate form of be if necessary. If no form of be is needed, write 8 in the blank. now I live in In (a): Used to expresses the habitual past (see Chart 1. I have lived in Malaysia for a long time. I nw used to warm weather. 2. I d used to live in Finland, but now I live in France. 3. I used to sitting at this desk. I sit here every day. 4. I used to sit in the back of the classroom, but now I prefer to sit in the front row. Chicago. INCORRBCT: I am used U) I& in a big city. (b) I am used to living in a big city. 5. When I was a child, I used to play games with my friends in a big field near my house after school every day. 2-1 1, p. 52). It is followed by the simple form of a verb. In (b): be wed to is followed by the -kg form of a verb (a gerund).* 6. It's hard for my children to stay inside on a cold, rainy day. They used to playing outside in the big field near our house. They play there almost *NOm In both wed to (habitual past) and be wed to, the "d" is not pronounced in wd. every day 7. A teacher used to answering questions. Students, especially good students, always have a lot of questions. 8. People used to believe the world was flat. The Pasrlve 305 0 EXERCISE 31. USED TO vs. BE USED TO. (Chart 10-1 1) Diwctioionc Complete the sentences with used to or be used to and the correct form of the verb in parentheses. : 1. Nick stays up later now than he did when he was in high school. He (go) IASCA to 46 to bed at ten, but now he rarely gets to bed before ' midnight. 2. I got used to going to bed late when I was in college, but now I have a job and I need my sleep. These days I (go) aw wed to qaiw to bed around ten-thirty. 3. I am a vegetarian. I (eat) meat, but now I eat only meatless meals. 4. Ms. Wu has had a vegetable garden all her life. She (grow) her own vegetables. - . , .&.~ ~.,+g:"- +<Y 1 + . :: , . . Oscar has lived in Brazil for ten years. He (ear) Brazilian food. It's his favorite. 6. Georgio moved to Germany to open his own restaurant. He (have) B. . a small bakery in Italy. 7. I have taken the bus to work every day for the past five years. I (mke) the bus. 8. Juanita travels by plane on company business. She (go) by train, but now the distances she needs to travel are too great. EXERCISE 32. USED TO vs. BE USED TO. (Charts 2-9 and 10-1 1) Directions: You are living in a new place (country, city, aparnnent, dorm, etc.) and going to a new school. What adjustments have you had to make? Write about them by completing the sentences with your own words. 1. I'm getting used to . . . . 2. I'm also getting accustomed to 3. I have gotten accustomed to . . . . 4. 1 haven't gotten used to . . . . 5. I can't get used to . . . . 6. Do you think I will ever get accustomed to . . . ? 7. I used to . . . , but now . . . . 306 CHAPTER 10 I 10-12 USING BE SUPPOSED TO 11 (a) MlKe as supposed to cau me tomorrow. (IDEA: 1 expect Mike to call me tomorrow.) (b) We are supposed to write a composition. (IDEA: The teacher expects us to write a composition.) (c) Alice wos supposed to be home at ten, but she didn't get in until midnight. (IDEA: Someone expected Alice to be home at ten.) He supposed to IS used to ta~k about an aconty or event that is expected to occur. In (a):The idea of is supposed to is that Mike is expected (by me) to call me. I asked him to call me. He idea that an expected event did not occur, as in (c). 17 EXERCISE 33. BE SUPPOSED TO. (Chart 10-12) Directions: Create sentences with a similar meaning by using be supposed to. 1. The teacher expects us to be on time for class. + We are sumsed ro be on time for class. 2. People expect the weather to be cold tomorrow. 3. People expect the plane to arrive at 6:OO. 4. My boss expects me to work late tonight. 5. I expected the mail to arrive an hour ago, but it didn't. EXERCISE 34. BE SUPPOSED TO. (Chart 10-12) Directions: Correct the mistakes. to 1. I'm supposed A call my parents tonight. 2. We're not suppose to tell anyone about the surprise. 3. You don't supposed to talk to Alan about the surprise. 4. My friend was supposing to call me last night, but he didn't. 5. Children supposed to respect their parents. 6. Didn't you supposed be at the meeting last night? EXERCISE 35. BE SUPPOSED TO. (Chart 10-12) &mtions: Identify who is supposed to do something. 1. TOM'S BOSS: Mail this package. TOM: Yes, sir. + Tom is supposed to mail a package. 2. MARY: Call me at nine. ANN: okay. 3. MS. MARTINEZ: Please make your bed before you go to school. JOHNNY: Okay, Mom. 4. MR. TAKADA: Put your dirty clothes in the laundry basket. SUSIE: Okay, Dad. 5. MRS. WILSON: Bobby, pick up your toys and put them away BOBBY: Okay, Mom. MRS. WILSON: Annie, please hang up your coat. ANNIE: Okay, Mom. 6. DR. KET~LE: YOU should take one pill every eight hours. PATIENT: All right, Dr. Kettle. Anything else? DR. mm: Drink plenty of fluids. 7. PROF. THOMPSON: Read the directions carefully, and raise your hand if you have any questions. STUDENTS: (TI0 reSp0flse) , , I I , 1 EXERCISE 36. BE SUPPOSED TO. (Chart 10-12) Direcrimrs: Create sentences with be suMosed to by combining the subjects in Column A with the ideas in Column B. Use the simple present. Example: Visitors at a zoo are not supposed to feed the animals. Column A 1. Visitors at a zoo 2. Doctors 3. Employees 4. Air passengers 5. Theatergoers 6. Soldiers on sentry duty 7. Children 8. Heads of state 9. A dog 10. People who live in apartments Column B A. listen to their parents B. buckle their seatbelts before takeoff JC. not . . . feed the animals D. not . . . talk during a performance E. be on time for work E obey its trainer , 'I G. pay their rent on time H. care for their patients I. not . . . fall asleep J. be diplomatic EXERCISE 37. BE SUPPOSED TO. (Chart 10-1 2) Direcn'w: Thii of this the following people are or were supposed to do. Use be supposed to. Example: a good friend of yours + My friend Ji Ming is supposed to he& me paint my apartment this weekend. Beniw was supposed w go w dinner with me last K4dnesdaJI, but he forgot. Nadia is supposed to call me tonight. 1. a good friend of yours 6. the leader of your country 2. your roommate or spouse* 3. children 4. a student in your English class 5. your English teacher 7. one or both of your parents 8. one of your siblings or cousins 9. yourself 10. ( I 0 EXERCISE 38. Wrltten. (Chapters 1 + 10) Directions: In writing, describe how a particular holiday is celebrated in your country. What is done in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening? What are some of the things that people typically do on this holiday? NOTE: Many of your sentences will be active, but some of them should be passive. EXERCISE 39. Error analysis. (Chapter 10) Directions: Correct the errors. Example: I am agree with him. + I agree with him. 1. An accident was happened at the corner yesterday. 2. This pen is belong to me. 3. I am very surprise by the news. 4. I'm interesting in that subject. 5. He is marry with my cousin. 6. Thailand is locate in Southeast Asia. 7. Mary's dog was died last week. 8. Were you surprise when you saw him? 'If you have neither a roommate nor s spouse, invent one or simply skip to the next irem. me Passive 309 . of yours 6. the leader of your country 2. your roommate or spouse* 3. children 4. a student in your English class 5. your English teacher 7. one or both of your parents 8. one of. at a zoo 2. Doctors 3. Employees 4. Air passengers 5. Theatergoers 6. Soldiers on sentry duty 7. Children 8. Heads of state 9. A dog 10. People who live in apartments Column. Direcn'w: Thii of this the following people are or were supposed to do. Use be supposed to. Example: a good friend of yours + My friend Ji Ming is supposed to he& me paint my apartment