PHRASAL VERBS I. Inseparable phrasal verbs. (1) Phrasal verbs meaning Phrasal verbs meaning Agree (disagree) With - belong to - care about - consist of - depend on - differ from - dream about (of) - laugh at - leave for Đồng ý ( không đồng ý với ai Thuộc về Quan tâm đến Bao gồm Phụ thuộc vào Khác với Mơ về Chế dễu Rời khồi … để đến - look at - look for - sit down - talk about - talk to ‘ - think about ( of) - wait for - listen to - live with Nhìn vào Tìm kiếm Ngồi xuống Nói về Nói với ai Nghĩ về (ai/ cái gì Đợi chờ Lắng nghe( nhạc) Sống bằng (nhờ vào) II. Một số phrasal verbs có thể có một danh từ hoặc đại từ nằm giữa động từ và giới từ Example: He asked me for money? Phrasal verbs Example meaning - ask (someone) about - ask (someone) for - help (someone ) with - borrow something from someone - lend something to someone. - remind someone about - remind someone of Mrs. Smith asked the children about their day. Dick asked Sue for a second cups of coffee. Dick helped Sue with the dishes. Sue borrows some milk from her neighbour. The neighbor lent some milk to Susie. Billy reminds his mother aboutthe football game. You reminded me of your grandfather. - hỏi về - hỏi xin - giúp ai - mượn Cho ai mượn … nhắc nhở ai về - nhắc ai nhớ lại III. Inseparable phrasal verbs. (2) Phrasal verbs meaning - come back - drop (stop) by - get along with - get together with - get up - go over - grow up - live on - look after - look like - move out of# move into - run into - stay up - take care of Return : quay lại, trở lại Visit: viếng thăm Be friendly with; than thiện với Hợp mặt Thức dậy Review, correct: ôn lại, chữa lỗi Become adult; trưởng thành Exist; sống nhờ vào Supervise, watch: chăm nôm Trông giống với… Dọn đi # dọn vào Gặp (tình cờ) Thức khuya Chăm sóc 1 IV. Some common separable phrasal verbs Phrasal verbs example meaning Bring up Call up Drop off Figure out Find out Help out Look over Pick out Pick up Take out Talk over Think over Throw away Try out’ Wake up Work out Dawn is bring her kids up by herself. Yesterday my son called me up. Could you drop me off downtown? I can’t figure out this problem. Did you find out her phone number/ My mother often helps me out with the kids. Please look over your paper before you give it to me. Did you pick out the present? I picked her up after her class. Please take out the garbage. We talked the situation over. I will think over your advise. Did you throw yesterday’s paper away? Let’s try out these new skis. The phone wake me up. I hope we can work it out. - nuôi Gôi điện Đưa ai / cái gì đến Hiểu, giải quyết Biết, khám phá Giúp Xem lại , ôn lại Chọn lựa Đón ai… Nhặc Nhặc ra , chọn ra Thảo luận Ngĩ kỷ Vứt bỏ Kiểm tra Tỉnh dậy Tìm ra giải pháp IV. Phrasal verbs relating to clothing, cleaning, and household items Phrasal verbs example meaning Have on Put on Try on Take off Clean off Dust off Wash off Clean out Sweep out Clean up Pick up Sweep up Wash up Turn off Turn on Turn down Turn up She has on a new hat I always put my socks on first. Did you try it on before you bought it. Please take off your coat. Clean off the table , please. I dusted off the bookshelf. I washed the grease off my hands. We need to clean out this closet. Please sweep out the garbage. Don’t go into the kitchen until I clean it up. Please pick up your toys. I have to sweep up the floor. It’s time to wash up for dinner. Could you turn the TV off? Please turn the TV on. Turn down the stereo! Could you turn the TV up? Mặc đội Off means” remove from the surface of something” Out means” remove from the inside of something.” Up means “ lift or remove something that dropped or fell.” It also means “completely.” Off means “stop something” such as water or an electric appliance On means “ start something” such as water or an electric appliance. Down and up refers to sound levels. 2 Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct particle. 1. Billy spent fifteen minutes looking _____________his geography book. 2. During the day, Susie Smith listened __________ the radio while she worked in the house. 3. She borrowed some sugar _____________her neighbor. 4. At school, the children laughed____________ a funny story. 5. Mary lent her red pencil _______________a classmate. 6. During class. Billy dreamed _______________-going outside and playing. 7. This reading book belongs ______________ Mary. 8. At work, Dick Smith asked his boss _______________a raise. 9. Susie waited ______________ the children to come home from school. 10. then Susie helped them ______________their homework. 11. During dinner, the family members talked ___________their day. 12. Mrs. Smith almost always agrees ___________ Mr. Smith. Exercise 2: Replace the verbs in italics with phrasal verbs (inseparable phrasal verbs) 1. That child doesn’t resemble either of her parents. 2. When are you going to return? 3. I meet my best friend for dinner once a week. 4. Yesterday, I accidentally met my college roommate on the street. 5. I need to review my notes before the test tomorrow. 6. Please feel free to visit us any time you are in the area. 7. I have only a part –time job, so it’s hard for me to exist on my salary. 8. We are going to leave this apartment next month. Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct particle. 1. I threw _____________ my mother ‘s letter by accident. 2. please think my suggestion _____________and give me your opinion. 3. I can’t figure ____________the answer to this match problem. 4. These days it’s really hard to bring kids ____________. 5. I need to drop _______________a package at the post office. 6. Every day, Mrs. Smith pick her children ________________ at the bus stop. 7. We tried ________________a new computer system, but we didn’t like it. 8. I call my mother ___________________every Sunday. 9. The noise from the birds woke Mr. Smith ______________at 5:00 A.M. 10. Let’s talk _______________your idea with the boss. Exercise 4 : The following letter from Susie Smith to her friend Nancy contains many particle errors. Cross out the error and correct them. Dear Nancy, about(of) I have been thinking over you a lot lately. I’m sorry for not writing sooner, but I‘ve have so busy with the children. I ran through my mother at the market the other day, and I talked with your life in the BIG CITY! It is interesting how much your life differs in your mother’s and mine. You asked me for my life as a “typical American housewife.”. My life consists in my children, my husband, and my home. As you know, we recently moved on this big, expensive new house, so we don’t have much money these days. I thought in trying to find a part –time job because it’s not easy to live with Dick’s salary. Dick doesn’t want me to work, though, and I think it’s more important for me to take care to the house and kids. Anyway, I know I can depend for Dick to support us all. The kids are wonderful. They are growing in so fast! Every afternoon, when they come to from school, we talk with their day, and I go under their homework with them. I really enjoy listening on them. 3 What else can I tell you, Nancy? Sometimes I get together from other mothers in my neighborhood and we talk on our kids and husbands. I think I’m lucky because Dick helps me for the house work more than most other husbands do. Occasionally. I go to my neighbor Julie’s house and ask her about some advice, or I borrow some sugar or something of her. Now and then I run around some old friends from high school. And that my life, Nancy. Sure , sometimes I dream for doing something different and exciting, and I think on you in the city. But really- I am very happy. Love Susie V. Phrasal verbs related to school or studies. Phrasal verbs English meaning Vietnamese Add up Finish up Write up Check in Check out Do over Look over Fill in Fill out Hand in Turn in Hand out Hand back Total Up can mean “completely.” Or “thoroughly.” In some cases it does not change the basic meaning of the verb. Receive Take (book or movies from the library, etc.) Repeat, do again Read or look at quickly Give (information on a form) Complete (a form) Give (e.g to the teacher) Give ( for example, t the teacher) Return( to students, after correction) Tổng cộng Hoàn tất, không đối nghĩa verb Nhận Nhận (sách từ thư viện) Lặp lại ôn lại, làm lại điền vào hoàn tành (mẫu đơn) nộp (bài cho giáo viên ) phát (bài cho học sinh ) trả bài cho học sinh VI More separable phrasal verbs Phrasal verbs English meaning Vietnamese meaning Call back Cut out Get back Give back Look up Point out Put away Start over Take off* Telephone again Cut , remove Receive Return Search for information (in a book) Mention, indicate Put something in its proper place Begin again Take vacation Yesterday I took a day off. Gọi lại Bỏ , cắt bỏ Nhận Trả lại Tìm kiếm Đề cặp Thực hiện lại Nghỉ hè * take off có nghĩa khác khi nó là inseparable phrasal verb ; the plane took off at 2:00 A.M yesterday. 4 Exercise 5: Circle the correct answer in each sentence below 1. when I’m at the beach, I enjoy looking(over/ at /like ) the birds and the waves. 2. I don’t know the answer to your question. However, I will look ( at/ into/ / after ) it and give you an answer tomorrow. 3. The bathtub is full. Turn (off/ down/ up ) the water. 4. I made a lot of mistakes in my composition. I need to go (through/ over to / over) them with my teacher. 5. My sister and I are good friends. I get ( along with/ together with/ through with) her very well. 6. After Mr. Smith washes the dishes, he puts ( them away/ them on/ up with them). 7. When Mr. and Mrs. Broder go out for the evening , their neighbor takes ( out/ off / care off) their baby girl. 8. Suzy’s toys are all over the floor. Now she has to pick them (out / up/ on) . 9. Last week Joe was sick, so he had to take a couple of days (out /off / in) from work. 10. Last year I had a bad car accident, and I spent two weeks in the hospital. It was a terrible experience, and I hope I never go (over/ through/ for ) anything like it again. 5 . wait for - listen to - live with Nhìn v o Tìm kiếm Ngồi xuống Nói v Nói v i ai Nghĩ v (ai/ cái gì Đợi chờ Lắng nghe( nhạc) Sống bằng (nhờ v o) II. Một số phrasal verbs có thể có một danh từ. verb Nhận Nhận (sách từ thư viện) Lặp lại ôn lại, làm lại điền v o hoàn tành (mẫu đơn) nộp (bài cho giáo viên ) phát (bài cho học sinh ) trả bài cho học sinh VI More separable phrasal verbs Phrasal. really- I am very happy. Love Susie V. Phrasal verbs related to school or studies. Phrasal verbs English meaning Vietnamese Add up Finish up Write up Check in Check out Do over Look over Fill