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Những động từ theo sau bởi “Ving”1 Admit doing st thú nhận làm gì2 Deny doing st phủ nhận làm gì3 Appreciate doing st cảm kích làm gì4 Avoid doing st tránh làm gì5 Delay/postpone/put off
Trang 1CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU(GERUND AND INFINITIVE)
1 Những động từ theo sau bởi “Ving”
1 Admit doing st thú nhận làm gì2 Deny doing st phủ nhận làm gì3 Appreciate doing st cảm kích làm gì4 Avoid doing st tránh làm gì5 Delay/postpone/put off doing st hoãn lại làm gì6 Hate/detest/resent doing st ghét làm gì7 Enjoy/fancy doing st thích làm gì
8 Imagine doing st tưởng tượng làm gì9 Involve doing st có liên quan làm gì
11 Mention doing st đề cập làm gì12 Mind doing st phiền/ngại làm gì13 Miss doing st suýt, lỡ làm gì14 Tolerate doing st chịu đựng làm gì15 Practice doing st thực hành làm gì16 Recall doing st nhớ lại làm gì
17 Consider doing st xem xét, cân nhắc làm gì18 Resist doing st phản đối làm gì
19 Risk doing st liều lĩnh làm gì20 Suggest doing st gợi ý làm gì21 Finish doing st hoàn thành làm gì22 Recommend doing st đề xuất làm gì23 Be busy doing st bận làm gì24 Be worth doing st đáng làm gì25 Look forward to doing st mong đợi làm gì26 Feel like doing st thích/muốn làm gì27 There is no point in doing st
= It’s no use/good doing st không đáng làm gì
28 Get/be accustomed/used to doing st quen làm gì
29 Spend time doing st dành thời gian làm gì30 Waste time doing st lãng phí thời gian làm gì31 Have difficulty (in) doing st gặp khó khăn trong việc làm gì32 Can’t help/stand/bear doing st không thể chịu/nhịn được
2 Những động từ theo sau bởi “TO V”
1 Afford to do st có đủ khả năng làm gì2 Agree to do st đồng ý làm gì
3 Arrange to do st sắp xếp làm gì4 Appear to do st hóa ra là5 Ask to do st yêu cầu làm gì6 Attempt to do st nỗ lực làm gì
Trang 27 Care to do st quan tâm làm gì8 Choose to do st chọn làm gì9 Claim to do st thú nhận làm gì10 Decide to do st quyết định làm gì11 Demand to do st yêu cầu làm gì12 Deserve to do st xứng đáng làm gì13 Expect to do st mong muốn làm gì14 Fail to do st thất bại làm gì15 Happen to do st tình cờ làm gì16 Hesitate to do st ngập ngừng làm gì17 Hope to do st hy vọng làm gì18 Intend to do st dự định làm gì19 Learn to do st học làm gì20 Manage to do st xoay xở làm gì21 Neglect to do st sao nhãng làm gì22 Offer to do st đề nghị làm gì23 Plan to do st có kế hoạch làm gì24 Prepare to do st chuẩn bị làm gì25 Pretend to do st giả vờ làm gì26 Promise to do st hứa làm gì27 Propose to do st đề xuất làm gì28 Refuse to do st từ chối làm gì29 Seem to do st dường như làm gì30 Swear to do st thề làm gì
31 Tend to do st có khuynh hướng làm gì32 Threaten to do st dọa làm gì
34 Wait to do st chờ làm gì35 Want to do st muốn làm gì36 Wish to do st ước mơ làm gì37 Would like to do st muốn, thích làm gì38 Yearn/desire to do st khát khao làm gì39 Ask/tell sb to do st bảo ai đó làm gì40 Assume sb to do st cho rằng ai đó làm gì41 Beg sb to do st cãu xin ai làm gì42 Believe sb to do st tin tưởng ai làm gì43 Cause sb to do st khiến cho ai làm gì44 Challenge sb to do st mời ai đó tham gia vào45 Command sb to do st yêu cầu ai làm gì46 Compel sb to do st bắt buộc ai làm gì47 Consider sb to do st xem xét ai làm gì48 Enable sb to do st làm cho ai có thể làm gì49 Encourage sb to do st khuyến khích ai làm gì50 Expect sb to do st mong đợi làm gì
Trang 351 Forbid sb to do st cấm ai làm gì52 Force sb to do st ép ai đó làm gì53 Get sb to do st bảo ai đó làm gì54 Instruct sb to do st chỉ dẫn ai làm gì55 Invite sb to do st mời ai đó làm gì56 Order sb to do st ra lệnh cho ai làm gì57 Prefer sb to do st muốn ai đó làm gì hơn58 Persuade sb to do st thuyết phục ai làm gì59 Remind sb to do st nhắc nhở ai làm gì60 Request sb to do st đòi hỏi ai làm gì
61 Warn sb not to do st cảnh báo ai không làm gì62 Teach sb to do st dạy ai làm gì
63 Urge sb to do st hối thúc ai làm gì64 Tempt sb to do st xúi giục ai làm gì65 Want sb to do st muốn ai đó làm gì66 To/in order to/so as to + V để làm gì (chỉ mục đích)
67 It takes sb + time + to V ai đó tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì68 Be about to V = be going to V chuẩn bị làm gì
69 How/when/where/what/who/whether+ To V
70 Find it adj + to V thấy cái gì như thế nào để làm gì
71 The first/second/ third/ /last/ only + to V đầu tiên/thứ hai/thứ ba, /cuối cùng/duynhất làm gì
3 Những động từ theo sau bởi cả “TO V, Ving hoặc V (bare)”
1 Try to do stTry doing st
cố gắng làm gìthử làm gì2 Remember to do st
Remember doing st
nhớ phải làm gìnhớ đã làm gì3 Forget to do st
Forget doing st
quên phải làm gìquên đã làm gì4 Advise sb to do st
Advise doing st
khuyên ai đó làm gìkhuyên làm gì5 Allow/permit sb to do st
Allow/permit doing st
cho phép ai đó làm gìcho phép làm gì6 Recommend sb to do st
Recommend doing st khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị ai đó làm gìkhuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị làm gì7 Encourage sb to do st
Encourage doing st khuyến khích ai đó làm gìkhuyến khích làm gì8 Mean to do st
Mean doing st dự định làm gìcó nghĩa là9 Regret to do st
Regret doing st
rất lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gìhối tiếc vì đã làm gì
10 Go on to do stGo on doing st
tiếp tục làm điều gì sau khi hoàn tất một công việcchỉ sự liên tục của hành động
11 V(tri giác) + 0 + V(bare) khi chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc
Trang 4Ving khi chứng kiến một phần sự việc12 Stop to do st
Stop doing st
dừng lại để làm gìdừng hẳn làm gì13 Need to do st
Need doing st
cần phải làm gìcần phải được làm14 Help sb do/to do st giúp ai đó làm gì15 Have sb do st = get sb to do st
1 I enjoy both tennis and badminton.
A.watch B watching C.to watch D.to have watched2 I am keen on
A.fish B fishing C to fish D.to have fished3 I love English.
A.learn B to learn C.learning D B &C are correct4 I’m very glad you.
A.to meet B meet C meeting D.to be meeting5 We stopped goodbye
A.say B.saying C to have said D to say6 I’ll invite her my children.
A.teaching B teach C.to teach D to have taught7 Letme from you soon.
A.to hear B hear C hearing D.heard8 I look forward from you.
A.to hear B hear C to hearing D being heard9 Would you like to the party?
A.to come B come C coming D to have come10 The director agreed the agreement.
A.to sign B sign C.signing D to have signed11 I promised my parents.
A.being obeyed B obeying C obey D to obey12 Ralph tried to avoid my question about his test.
A.answer B answering C to answer D to have answered13 We haveheard him the guitar many times.
A.played B plays C to play D.play
14 Youhadbetter an umbrella It’s going to rain heavily.A.take B to take C taking D being taken15 We decided to stay at homeinstead of to the cinema.A.going B go C gone D to go
16 It’s no use him the truth because he’s too neglectful.A.telling B tell C to tell D to have told17 You might to find out the solutions for this issue.A.wanted B.to want C.wanting D.want18 Mike is interested in stamps.
A.collect B collecting C.to collect D.collected19 Do you consider our friends on Sunday?
A.inviting B invited C.be invited D to invite20 I can’t stand her cry every night.
Trang 5A to have seen B tosee C see D.seeing
3 Ann likes but she hates up.
A cook/washing B to cook/wash C cooking/washed D cooking/washing4 I’d expected weight on when I gave up smoking, but I didn’t.
A to put B putting C to putting D put5 I enjoy to classical music.
A listening B to listen C listens D listen
6 I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question.A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts
7 He’ll try the same mistake again.
A not make B to not make C not making D not to make8 Would you mind me a newspaper?
A buy B to buy C buying D bought9 Would you like the next dance with me?
A to have B having C has D had10 It is no use - no one ever gets out of here.
A trying to escape B to try to escape C trying escaping D to try escaping11 Did you remember Ann? - Oh, no I completely forgot it.
A phone B to phone C phoning D phoned
12 Does the city government intend anything about pollution?A do B to do C doing D.did
13 Those shirts need but you needn’t them now.
A iron/iron B to iron/to iron C ironing/iron D ironed/to iron14 They finished and then they wanted out for pleasure.A learn/to go B to learn/go C learnt/goes D learning/to go15 I hope that tiring work again.
A not do B not to do C not doing D to not do
16 They postponed an Element School for the lack of finance.A built B to build C building D builds
17 It’s no use him He never allows anybody him advice.
A advise/give B to advise/to give C advising/giving D advising/to give18 Are his ideas worth to?
A listen B to listen C listening D listened19 He always avoids me in the streets.
A meet B to meet C met D meeting
20 My parents decided a taxi because it was late.A take B to take C taking D took
21 Do you agree me some money?A lend B to lend C lending D lent22 Tom refuses his address.
A give B giving C to give D gave
23 The passengers asked her how to the police station?A to get B getting C got D get
24 My friends arranged at the airport in time.A meet B to meet C meeting D met
25 Do you plan out or at home at this weekend?A go/stay B to go/stay C going/stay D to go/staying
Trang 626 I dislike _ in line.- So do I That’s why I prefer at night when there are fewer people in the supermarket.
A wait/shop B to wait/shopping C waiting/shopping D waiting/to shop27 He continued after his illness.
A worked B to work C to working D working28 My watch’s hands keep .
A stopping B to stop C stopped D stop
29 My grandfather is used to up early in the morning.A getting B to get C get D got
30 Don’t forget her my message when you see her.A give B to give C giving D gave
31 I can’t help his opinions.
A consider B to consider C considering D considered32 You should try any shirts you want to buy.
A wear B to wear C wearing D wears33 He used to fall asleep without his shoes off.A take B to take C taking D taken
34 He spent many hours to repair his car.A try B to try C trying D tries
35 Mary agreed to the circus with Ann.A went B to go C going D goes36 Mike is considering a new car.A bought B to buy C buying D buys
37 Mrs Green prefers TV to to the cinema.
A watching/go B to watch/going C watching/going D watches/go38 She expects him tomorrow, but I look forward to _ him right away.A see/see B to see/see C see/seeing D to see/seeing
39 They advised me a raincoat.
A wear B to wear C wearing D wore
40 You’d better what you think in front of the conference.A say B to say C saying D said
41 I regret able to attend your birthday party yesterday.A not to be B to not be C not be D not being42 I had to ask the boys billiards all the day.
A to stop/playing B to stop/to play C stopping/playing D stops/to play43 My teacher promised me for my next examination.
A help/prepare B to help/prepare C helping/to prepare D helped/preparing44 Did you manage these parcels alone?
A finishing/to pack B finishing/packing C to finish/to pack D to finish/packing45 American women have got used to independently recently.
A live B to live C living D lives
46 We won’t let you what we are going to do with him.A know B to know C knowing D known
47 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood.A save B to save C saving D saved
48 The candidates are not allowed their mobile phones for their exams.A take B to take C taking D takes
49 This coffee is too hot for me .
A to drink B drinking C drunk D drink
50 My English teacher encouraged me English grammar more carefully.A to learn B learn C learning D being learned