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Tổng hợp kiến thức lý thuyết về thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và những bài tập vận dụng từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có thể in ra làm và đối chiếu với kết quả sau khi làm xong. THE PRESENT COUNTINOUS (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) 1.CẤU TRÚC (+) S + amisare + Ving ….. I am not studying English. SheHeIt isn’t eating Pho. YouWeThey are studying English. () S + am is are + not + Ving (?) AmIsAre + S + V ing….? 2. CÁCH DÙNG DẤU HIỆU: a. Hành động nói chung đang diễn ra nhưng không nhất thiết phải thực sự diễn ra ngay lúc nói. >>> now, right now, at present, at the moment, at this time, today,….
Trang 1THE PRESENT COUNTINOUS (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)1.CẤU TRÚC
(+) S + am/is/are + V-ing …
I am not studying English
She/He/It isn’t eating Pho
You/We/They are studying English.
(-) S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing (?) Am/Is/Are + S + V- ing….?
2 CÁCH DÙNG & DẤU HIỆU:
a Hành động nói chung đang diễn ra nhưng không nhất thiết phải thực sựdiễn ra ngay lúc nói
>>> now, right now, at present, at the moment, at this time, today,….
Ex: The children are playing footbal now
b.Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai theo kế hoạch cố định
>>> Có sắp đặt chắc chắn, thường đi kèm với các động từ chỉ sự di chuyển go, come, leave, move, travel, fly, arrive
>>>> Kèm theo các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: tonight, tomorrow, this year, this season,…
Ex: I am flying to New York tomorrow
c.Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra gây khó chịu >>> (always, constantly, frequently, continually,…)
Ex: She is always singing at midnight
d.Hành động đang diễn ra ngay lúc nói
>>> Be careful! Look!, Listen!, Hurry up!,…
Ex: Look! She is dancing in the stage
e.Diễn tả hành động mang tính tạm thời, thường đi kèm với các trạng ngữ:
>>>> today,these days, this week,…
Ex: I usually start work at 7 o’clock, but for this week only I’m starting at 8 o’clock.
3 CÁCH THÊM V-ING
-Động từ tận cùng là “-e” bỏ “-e” rồi thêm “-ing”
Trang 2Ex: come coming, but see seeing, free freeing
-Động từ tận cùng “-ie” chuyển “-ie” thành “-y” rồi thêm “ing” Ex: lie lying, die dying
-Động từ đuội “-ic” thêm “-k” rồi thêm đuôi “-ing” Ex: traffic trafficking, panic panicking
-Động từ tận cùng bẳng một phụ âm + y thêm “ing” Ex: try trying , reply replying
-Động từ Verb 1 vần tận cùng 1 phụ âm (ngoại trừ w, h, y, x) trước 1 nguyên âm , gấp đôi âm cuối:
sit sitting
-Động từ Verb 2 vần, trọng âm nhấn vần 2 gấp đội phụ âm cuối ( vần thứ 2 phải thỏa mãn trường hợp 4)
Ex: begin beginning, prefer preferring, but suffer suffering
10 working 11.speaking 12.getting 13.travelling 14.lying 15 winning
Bài 2: Chia các từ trong ngoặc sau ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1 It (get) _ dark Shall I turn on the light? is getting
2 You (make) _ a lot of noise Could you be quieter? I (try) to concentrate are making// am trying
3 Sue (stay) at home today is staying
4 John and Ed (cycle) _ now are cycling
5 She (not watch) _ TV isn’t watching
6 I (read) an interesting book am reading
7 The cat (play) with the ball is playing
8 The cat (chase) _ the mouse is chasing
9 The students (not be) in class at present aren’t being
Trang 310 They haven’t got anywhere to live at the moment They (live) with friends until they find somewhere are living
11 My grandfather (buy) some fruits at the supermarket is buying
12 Hannah (not study) French in the library She’s at home with her classmates isn’t studying
13 (she, run) in the park? Are she running
14 My dog (eat) now is eating
15 What (you, wait) for? are you waitting
16 Their students (not try) hard enough in the competition aren’t trying
17 All of Jack’s friends (have) fun at the concert right now are having
18 My children (travel) around Asia now are travelling
19 My little brother (drink) milk is drinking
20 Listen! Our teacher (speak) is speaking
21 Look! The car (go) _ so fast is going
22 Listen! Someone (cry) in the next room is crying
23 Your brother (sit) _ next to the beautiful girl over there at present? are your brother sitting
24 Now they (try) _ to pass the examination.==> are trying
25 It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) _lunch in the kitchen are cooking
26 Keep silent! You (talk) so loudly are talking
27 I (not stay) at home at the moment am
31 Tom _ for his English test (study) is studying
32 My grandma _ a wonderful birthday cake for me (cook) is cooking
33 Mia & Charlie _ on summer holidays (go) are going
34 I _ lunch with my best friends at school (have) am having
35 He his new bike in the park (ride) is riding
36 My dad a nap before working (take) is taking
37 My parents _ their favorite film named “Forever young” together (watch) are watching
38 They _ tennis at the sports centre (play) are playing
Trang 439 My cousins wonderful pictures about their classrooms (paint) are painting
40 My secretary _ emails to the customers (send) is sending
Bài 3: Xây dựng câu sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dựa vào các từ gợi ý cho sẵn.
1 My/ father/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden My father is watering some plants in the garden.
2 My/ mother/ clean/ floor/ My mother is cleaning the floor.
3 Mary/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant Mary is having lunch with her friends at a restaurant
4 They/ ask/ a/ man/ about/ the/ way/ the/ railway/ station They are asking a man about the way to the railway station.
5 My/ student/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture My student is drawing a beautiful picture
6 I/wash/my hair I am washing my hair.
7 It/snow It is snowing
8 They/sit/ on the bench They are sitting on the bench.
9 She/learn/English She is learning English
10 It/rain/very hard It is raining very hard
11 He/listen/English He is listening English
12 We/smoke/in the class we are smoking in the class.
13 What/you/do? What are you doing?
14 You/watch/T.V? Are you watching T.V?
15 I/read/newspaper I am reading a newspaper
Bài 4: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai Tìm và sửa chúng.
1 Are you do homework right now? doing
2 The children play football in the back yard at the moment re playing 3 What does your elder sister doing? is
4 Look! Those people are fight with each other fighting 5 Noah is tries very hard for the upcoming exam trying