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sách rất cần cho người bắt đầu, có rất nhiều hay ho , và có ví dụ minh hoạ sinh động, sách rất cần cho người bắt đầu, có rất nhiều hay ho , và có ví dụ minh hoạ sinh động, sách rất cần cho người bắt đầu, có rất nhiều hay ho , và có ví dụ minh hoạ sinh động
This publication's user rights are given to 2 | ZIM Mã đơn hàng: Z108231130 | Phone: 0982160053 | Email: thutrang83ltt@gmail.com This publication's user rights are given to 3 | ZIM Mã đơn hàng: Z108231130 | Phone: 0982160053 | Email: thutrang83ltt@gmail.com Mục lục Lời mở đầu 07 UNIT 1: Government roles 08 UNIT 3: Changes in family 65 Meet the physiological needs 08 Changes in structure of families 65 Meet the safety needs 12 Effects of some popular situations 70 Meet the knowledge and 15 Should household duties be divided 75 understanding needs equally all the time ? Meet the aesthetics needs 17 Practice 76 To what extent should government 19 Key 82 interview Government's responsibility towards 20 global community UNIT 4: Work 87 Practice 21 Key 28 Work satisfaction-job security 87 Work-life balance 90 The old and young at the workplace 93 UNIT 2: Environment 32 Competitiveness: Men-Women 96 Leadership: Who should assume this 98 The decline of animals and plants 32 position The consumption of natural resources at 34 Practice 101 an alarming rate Key 109 Non-renewable and renewable energy 35 sources Causes and effects of throw-away society 38 Who is in charge of solving the 45 environmental problems ? Practice 50 Key 59 This publication's user rights are given to 4 | ZIM Mã đơn hàng: Z108231130 | Phone: 0982160053 | Email: thutrang83ltt@gmail.com UNIT 5: Education 114 UNIT 8: Crime 205 Who should deverse government grants/ 114 Causes leading to crimes 205 school scholarships ? Effectiveness of common practices of 209 Universal access to education or just 116 dealing with crimes young generation ? 120 An emerging crime: cybercrime 217 Importance of learning core subjects and Practice 222 acquiring soft skills 126 Key 230 Well-rounded education or specializing in certain subjects ? 131 UNIT 9: Travel & Tourism 235 Learning: National or international 135 Factors contributing to effective learning 139 Benefits of taking a gap year and travel 235 Whether online learning can replace Drawbacks of taking a gap year 240 schools 143 Drawbacks of travel and tourism 242 Practice 152 Practice 245 Key Key 250 UNIT 6: Media and Communication 157 UNIT 10: Health 253 Three common types of media 157 The prevalence of sedentary lifestyle 253 Communication: Spoken and written form 168 Practice 169 The excessive consumption of sugary food 259 or fast food Key 175 Computer games: why are they so popular? 264 Pollution leading to health deterioration 267 The prevalence of cosmetics surgeries 272 UNIT 7: Technology 180 The benefits of playing sports and doing 275 The development of AI and robots 180 exercise The necessity and difficulty space tech 183 Practice 279 Future of vehicles: Driveless cars 188 Key 290 Who should control the scientific research? 190 Practice 195 Key 201 This publication's user rights are given to 5 | ZIM Mã đơn hàng: Z108231130 | Phone: 0982160053 | Email: thutrang83ltt@gmail.com UNIT 11: Business 297 UNIT 15: Urbanization 385 Advertising: benefits and drawbacks 297 Comparison: city life and rural life 385 Commerce: online shopping and 303 traditional shopping The choices of means of transport in cities 395 Goods and services import 309 Practice 313 Solutions for traffic problems in cities 402 Key 319 Practice 407 Key 414 UNIT 12: Historic - Cultural values 323 Tác giả 420 The decline of traditions and customs 323 The decline of minority languages and the 328 prevalence of English - A global language Traditional museum and digital museum 333 Globalization: advantages & disadvantages 336 Practice 341 Key 347 UNIT 13: Animals 351 Animal testing: Benefits and drawbacks 351 Animal zoos 354 Practice 357 Key 360 UNIT 14: Housing-Building 364 Function or appearance 364 Horizontal vs Vertical cities: What is better? 368 Uniformity or uniqueness 373 Practice 376 Key 381 This publication's user rights are given to 6 | ZIM Mã đơn hàng: Z108231130 | Phone: 0982160053 | Email: thutrang83ltt@gmail.com LỜI MỞ ĐẦU Understanding ideas for IELTS Writing được biên soạn nhằm giúp người học IELTS khắc phục vấn đề thiếu ý tưởng cho các bài luận Task 2 Bằng cách thể hiện nội dung dưới hình thức sơ đồ tư duy (mind maps) và các đoạn văn bản ngắn, người đọc có thể tham khảo ý tưởng hoặc dễ dàng nắm bắt cách xây dựng, mở rộng, và bổ sung ý tưởng cho các đề bài viết Ấn phẩm bao gồm 15 chương tương ứng với 15 chủ đề phổ biến trong Writing Task 2, đó là: 1 Vai trò của chính phủ - Government roles 2 Môi trường - Environment 3 Sự thay đổi cấu trúc và vai trò trong gia đình - Changes in Family 4 Công việc - Work 5 Giáo dục - Education 6 Truyền thông và giao tiếp - Media and Communication 7 Công nghệ - Technology 8 Tội phạm - Crime 9 Du lịch - Travel and tourism 10 Sức khoẻ - Health 11 Kinh doanh - Business 12 Văn hoá và Lịch sử - Historic and cutural values 13 Động vật - Animals 14 Kiến trúc - Housing-Building 15 Đô thị hoá - Urbanization Trong đó, mỗi chương sẽ bao gồm 3 phần chính: Phần 1 Bài đọc và Sơ đồ tư duy Bài đọc được chia thành nhiều đoạn đọc nhỏ hơn, thể hiện một khía cạnh cụ thể trong chủ đề lớn Bên cạnh đó, sơ đồ tư duy giúp người học nắm được các nội dung chính dựa vào các từ khoá của mỗi đoạn đọc Cuối cùng, mỗi khía cạnh nhỏ sẽ có phần Tổng hợp bao gồm các ý chủ đạo của đoạn đọc đó Phần 2 Practice (Luyện tập) Phần này cung cấp các bài tập ôn lại nội dung chính bằng cách điền từ vào các sơ đồ tư duy và dựa vào sơ đồ tư duy để lập dàn ý và viết bài luận Phần 3 Suggested Answer (Đáp án gợi ý) Phần này giúp người học có thể tự sửa bài tập của mình thông qua phần đáp án gợi ý từ đội ngũ tác giả This publication's user rights are given to 7 | ZIM Mã đơn hàng: Z108231130 | Phone: 0982160053 | Email: thutrang83ltt@gmail.com Unit 1: GOVERNMENT ROLES The government exists to represent and serve its citizens, so the government is expected to ensure access to essential services in terms of physiology and safety This is because citizens are the ones who pay taxes to be able to receive these services from the government In return, the government uses tax money to fund programs and provide assistance to people in need Meeting these needs will bring social stability, well-being and prosperity to all citizens as well as promote the overall development of a country Once basic needs are met, the government can focus on higher needs like education and art, which can benefit both the government and its people In this chapter, learners will learn more about the government's responsibility toward their citizens and the global community GOVERNMENT Meet the physiological needs To what extent should ROLES Meet the safety needs government intervene? Meet the knowledge and understanding needs Government's responsibility Meet the aesthetics needs towards global community Meet the physiological needs natural disasters destroy crops disrupt food supply chains Food shortages geographical reasons barren Solutions fertile soil agricultural infrastructure and technologies - crop yield FOOD food banks - redistributed More people than ever before are facing hunger and malnutrition on a global scale It is estimated that around 345.2 million people will not have access to enough food, which is twice the number from 2020 This represents a huge increase of 200 million people since the COVID-19 pandemic began Why is the world hungrier and malnourished than ever? This publication's user rights are given to 8 | ZIM Mã đơn hàng: Z108231130 | Phone: 0982160053 | Email: thutrang83ltt@gmail.com FOOD SHORTAGES KEY WORDS • food shortage: sự khan hiếm thực phẩm Food shortages are a serious problem that affects millions • natural disaster: thảm họa thiên nhiên of people around the world One of the main causes of food • destroy crops: phá hoại mùa màng shortages is natural disasters such as droughts, floods, • disrupt food supply chains: ngắt quãng storms, which destroy crops and disrupt food supply chains In addition, geographical reasons such as dry or less fertile chuỗi cung ứng thực phẩm soil can make it difficult to grow crops and produce enough food for local people These challenges often lead to food • geographical reasons: lý do địa lý insecurity, in which individuals and communities do not have access to the food they need for a healthy life • agricultural infrastructure and SOLUTIONS technologies: cơ sở hạ tầng và công nghệ nông nghiệp However, there are a number of solutions that can help address these challenges One approach is to implement policies that • food banks: ngân hàng thực phẩm support agricultural infrastructure and technologies that • leftovers: thức ăn thừa increase crop yield In addition, food banks can help ensure • redistributed: được cung cấp lại cho that leftovers are redistributed to those who need it most, while reducing food waste These practices can reduce the người khác effects of food insecurity and shortage high cost of housing deteriorating national image lack of housing HOUSING public housing offer low - interest loansing Solutions prevent real estate bubbles space research SITUATION KEY WORDS • high cost of housing: giá nhà cao As of 2023, the global housing situation remains a challenge • the lack of house : sự thiếu hụt nhà ở for many people around the world In some developed nations, • deforest: phá rừng the high cost of housing has made it difficult for low-income • deteriorating national image: ảnh hưởng families and individuals to find reasonable housing Meanwhile, in many developing countries, the lack of housing remains a xấu đến hình ảnh quốc gia significant issue These problems lead millions of people to live in poor conditions without access to basic amenities such as clean water and sanitation As a result, many people choose to deforest to make way for new construction This results in a deteriorating national image Moreover, in the long term, the effects of climate change from deforestation will be more extreme, with more frequent and serious weather events causing damage to homes and displacement of people This publication's user rights are given to 9 | ZIM Mã đơn hàng: Z108231130 | Phone: 0982160053 | Email: thutrang83ltt@gmail.com SOLUTIONS • public housing: nhà ở cộng đồng • low-interest loans: khoản vay lãi To solve this, programs about public housing should be proposed to provide affordable and accessible housing to suất thấp those in need Another solution is to offer low-interest loans to people who want to buy a home or make necessary repairs • prevent real estate bubbles: ngăn chặn to their existing home This can help reduce the financial burden of home ownership and make housing more bong bóng bất động sản accessible to more people It is also important that governments have to intervene in the housing market to • space research: nghiên cứu không gian prevent real estate bubbles, which are one of the main causes of rapid increases in housing prices and the housing crisis Moreover, with the growing demand for housing and limited space on Earth, space research for a new home to live in is considered as a potential solution for the future WATER Causes the lack of education Solutions overpopulation natural factors set maximum punish have a deep understanding of its current water situation Around the world, approximately one in ten people do not gain access to clean and safe drinking water, and every two minutes, a child dies due to water-borne diseases The impact of this crisis is greater on women even in 2023 Why does our planet still lack clean water? CAUSES KEY WORDS Water shortage is a problem that comes from many factors • the lack of education: sự thiếu hiểu biết One of the main causes of this problem is the lack of • overpopulation: sự quá tải dân số education about use and conservation Many people believe • natural factors: các yếu tố tự nhiên that water is an unlimited resource, leading to misuse and waste Besides, pollution is a significant problem, with many areas not having proper waste treatment before releasing back into the environment Also, overpopulation worsen the problem as both household and production activities require significant amounts of water Finally, natural factors such as climate change, natural disasters and geographical factors such as having no streams running through an area can also lead to water stress This publication's user rights are given to 10 | ZIM Mã đơn hàng: Z108231130 | Phone: 0982160053 | Email: thutrang83ltt@gmail.com