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Đề thi thử tiếng anh vào 10 THPT Lương Thế Vinh Hà Nội (có đáp án) đẩy đủ các kiến thức để học sinh có thể tham khảo ôn luyện chuẩn bị cho kì thi vào 10 môn tiếng anh đạt kết quả tốt. Đề thi thử tiếng anh vào 10 THPT Lương Thế Vinh Hà Nội
Đề thi thử vào 10 - THPT Lương Thế Vinh - Hà Nội Câu Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation of the underlined part in the following question A domed B embarrassed C annoyed D varied Đáp án B "embarrased" có phần gạch chân phát âm /t/, từ lại phát âm /d/ Câu Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation of the underlined part in the following question A marinate B staple C surface D frustrated Đáp án C "surface" có phần gạch chân phát âm /ɪ/, từ lại phát âm /eɪ/ Câu Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question A variety B compartment C determine D entertain Đáp án D "entertain" có trọng âm rơi vào âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, từ lại trọng âm thứ Câu Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question A rickshaw B promote C cavern D sculpture Đáp án B "promote" có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, từ lại trọng âm thứ Câu Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question I found it truly to hear that Mr Kim had been appointed to the committee A surprisingly B surprising C surprise D surprised Đáp án B find sth + adj: thấy Ở để miêu tả chất vật, việc nên ta dùng tính từ -ing → surprising Tạm dịch: Tôi thực ngạc nhiên biết tin ông Kim bổ nhiệm vào hội đồng Câu Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question I’d like to help you out, I’m afraid I just haven’t got any spare money at the moment A Despite B Although C However D In spite of Đáp án B Chỗ trống cần từ nối tương phản kèm với mệnh đề phụ → Although Cấu trúc: Although + S + V, S + V Tạm dịch: Mặc dù muốn giúp đỡ bạn, e tơi khơng cịn dư tiền Câu Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question You should pay more in class A notice B care C attention D part Đáp án C pay attention: ý Tạm dịch: Bạn nên ý học Câu Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question The United States, China and India are now competing for political influence in ASEAN, and France, a leading European country, does not want to be A put off B left out C led on D thought of Đáp án B leave out: gạt ngoài, loại put off: hủy think of: nghĩ lead on: câu dẫn Tạm dịch: Hoa Kỳ, Trung Quốc Ấn Độ tranh giành ảnh hưởng trị ASEAN, Pháp, quốc gia hàng đầu châu Âu, không muốn bị phần Câu Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question It that China dug up the ocean floor to build artificial islands A is said B will be said C says D said Đáp án A Cấu trúc câu bị động phức: It is/was said that + S + V Tạm dịch: Người ta bảo Trung Quốc đào đáy biển để xây đảo nhân tạo Câu 10 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question Why don’t you this word in the dictionary? A look after B look down C look for D look up Đáp án C look up: tra cứu, tra từ look after: chăm sóc look for: tìm kiếm look down: nhìn xuống Tạm dịch: Sao bạn không tra từ từ điển nhỉ? Câu 11 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question Most people prefer flying going by sea because it’s much faster A from B than C to D over Đáp án C prefer V-ing to V-ing: thích Tạm dịch: Nhiều người thích máy bay đường biển di chuyển nhanh nhiều Câu 12 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question I wish I English as well as a native speaker A am speaking B can speak C will speak D spoke Đáp án D Cấu trúc câu ước trái với tại, động từ lùi khứ Tạm dịch: Tơi ước tơi nói tiếng Anh người xứ Câu 13 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question He said he there the next month A went B would go C had gone D will go Đáp án B Câu gián tiếp có dấu hiệu tương lai "the next month", nên động từ lùi thì: will go → would go Tạm dịch: Anh nói anh đến vào tháng sau Câu 14 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question They tried their best win the race A so to B in order to C so that to D but to Đáp án B in order to: để làm Tạm dịch: Họ cố gắng để thắng đua Câu 15 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to the following exchange - Laura: Mind your head The ceiling is low - Bob: A Thanks, I'll remember it B I couldn't agree more with you C Don't mention it D I don't think you're right Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Laura: "Cẩn thận cộc đầu Trần nhà thấp đấy." John: "Cảm ơn, nhớ rồi." Câu 16 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to the following exchange Peter: Would you mind lending me your bike? John: A Yes, here it is B No, not at all C Yes, let's D Good idea Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Peter: "Bạn có phiền cho tơi mượn xe đạp khơng?" John: "Không phiền, bạn mượn đi." Câu 17 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question He is a very well-known singer in the USA A smart B wonderful C famous D best Đáp án C well-known = famous: tiếng wonderful: tuyệt vời smart: thông minh best: tốt Tạm dịch: Anh ca sĩ tiếng Mỹ Câu 18 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question He had dared to speak out against injustice, and overnight he became a national hero A declare his opinion B quarrel over C have an interest D speak loudly Đáp án A speak out: lên tiếng = declare his opinion: thể quan điểm quarrel over: cãi điều speak loudly: nói to have an interest: có hứng thú Tạm dịch: Anh dám lên tiếng chống lại bất công qua đêm anh trở thành anh hùng dân tộc Câu 19 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in the following question I am pleased to hear that George has made a dramatic improvement in geography A steady B insignificant C important D meaningful Đáp án B dramatic: đáng kể > < insignificant: khơng quan trọng meaningful: có ý nghĩa important: quan trọng steady: đặn Tạm dịch: Anh dám lên tiếng chống lại bất công qua đêm anh trở thành anh hùng dân tộc Câu 20 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in the following question In developing countries, a lot of people are still living in poverty A health B difficulty C illiteracy D wealth Đáp án D poverty: nghèo khó > < wealth: giàu có, giả difficulty: khó khăn illiteracy: mù chữ health: sức khỏe Tạm dịch: Ở nước phát triển, nhiều người sống cảnh nghèo khó Câu 21 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question In the years to come, all the trees in this forest would disappear if nothing is done to protect them A nothing B to come C them D would disappear Đáp án D Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V(s/es), S + will + V Sửa: would disappear → will disappear Tạm dịch: Trong năm tới, tất cối khu rừng biến khơng có biện pháp bảo vệ chúng Câu 22 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question It’s worth to talk to your financial adviser before making your final decision A making B It's C financial D to talk Đáp án D It’s worth + V-ing: đáng để làm Sửa: to talk → talking Tạm dịch: Bạn nên nói chuyện với cố vấn tài trước đưa định cuối Câu 23 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question The children were very boring with the film and wanted to go home A The children B with C wanted D boring Đáp án D be bored with sth: chán Ở diễn tả cảm nhận bọn trẻ phim, nên ta dùng tính từ đuôi -ed Sửa: boring → bored Tạm dịch: Bọn trẻ chán ngán phim đòi nhà Câu 24 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in the following question People say that he taught in a famous university in England A He was said to be taught in a famous university in England B He is said to being taught in a famous university in England C People have said that he has taught in a famous university in England D He is said to have taught in a famous university in England Đáp án C Cấu trúc câu bị động phức, động từ vế "say" vế "taught" khác → S + is said + to have Vp2 Tạm dịch: Người ta nói ơng dạy trường đại học tiếng Anh Câu 25 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in the following question The test we did last time was more difficult than this one A This time we have to the most difficult test of all B This test is not as difficult as the one we did last time C We did an easy test last time and a difficult one this time D The test we have done this time is not difficult at all Đáp án B Dùng câu so sánh làm dạng phủ định câu so sánh hơn: not as … as Tạm dịch: Bài kiểm tra lần trước khó kiểm tra lần = Bài kiểm tra lần khơng khó kiểm tra lần trước Câu 26 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in the following question "If I were you, I’d buy that house."Ms Hoa said to Ms Lan A Ms Hoa suggested Ms Lan to buy that house B Ms Hoa forced Ms Lan to buy that house C Ms Hoa promised Ms Lan that she would buy that house D Ms Hoa advised Ms Lan to buy that house Đáp án D Câu gián tiếp, sử dụng cấu trúc "If I were you" để đưa lời khuyên Tạm dịch: "Nếu cô, mua ngơi nhà đó", Hoa nói với Lan = Cơ Hoa khun Lan mua ngơi nhà Câu 27 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in the following question The flowers don’t grow fast because there isn’t much rain A The flowers will grow faster unless there is more rain B The flowers will grow fast if there is more rain C The flowers would grow faster if there were more rain D The flowers would grow faster unless there were more rain Đáp án C Câu điều kiện loại diễn tả việc xảy Tạm dịch: Những hoa không lớn nhanh nhiều mưa = Những hoa lớn nhanh có nhiều mưa Câu 28 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in the following question I often went fishing with my brother when I was a child A I still go fishing with my brother now B I was going fishing with my brother when I was a child C I used to go fishing with my brother when I was a child D I am used to going fishing with my brother when I was a child Đáp án C Cấu trúc used to V: làm - diễn tả việc xảy kết thúc khứ Tạm dịch: Tôi thường câu với anh trai hồi tơi cịn nhỏ = Tơi câu với anh trai hồi tơi cịn nhỏ Câu 29 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in the following question You needn’t hurry because there is a delay of about two hours A It is not possible for you to hurry because there is a delay of about two hours B You mustn't hurry because there is a delay of about two hours C It is not necessary for you to hurry because there is a delay of about two hours D There is a delay of about two hours and therefore you mustn't hurry Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Bạn khơng cần phải vội người ta chuyến bay bị hoãn khoảng tiếng Câu 30 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in the following question The last time my friend wrote a letter to me was in February A My friend last wrote a letter to me when in February B It was in February since I first received a letter from my friend C I last received a letter from my friend in February D I haven't never received a letter from my friend since February Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Lần cuối bạn viết thư cho vào tháng = Lần cuối nhận thư bạn vào tháng Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks London is the big city, but many of the people who live there regard it as a number of small towns put together Each district has its (1) identity and atmosphere And some parts are even described by their (2) as villages Much of the centre of the city consists of shops and businesses and the majority of people live in the suburbs Many of them travel to work in the city every day (3) _train, bus, tube or car The (4) of living in London is higher than most other parts of Britain, and many people are paid extra money on top of their salaries because of this Millions of visitors come to London every year from all over the world to see the famous sights, (5) _Buckingham Palace, and many other historic buildings London is also very famous for its theatres, red buses, and black taxis London has (6) attractions, both for people from overseas and for people from other parts of Britain Câu 31 Blank (1) A only B an C own D private Đáp án C Tính từ "own" thêm vào sau tính từ sở hữu để nhấn mạnh tính sở hữu - vật thuộc ai/cái Trích câu: Each district has its own identity and atmosphere Tạm dịch: Mỗi quận có sắc bầu khơng khí riêng Câu 32 Blank (2) A students B inhabitants C owners D visitors Đáp án B inhabitant: cư dân student: học sinh owner: chủ visitor: du khách Trích câu: And some parts are even described by their inhabitants as villages Tạm dịch: Và số khu chí cịn cư dân họ mơ tả làng Câu 33 Blank (3) A on B by C with D in Đáp án B by + phương tiện di chuyển Trích câu: Many of them travel to work in the city every day by train, bus, tube or car Tạm dịch: Nhiều người họ làm thành phố hàng ngày tàu hỏa, xe buýt, tàu điện ngầm ô tô Câu 34 Blank (4) A cost B level C condition D price Đáp án A cost of living: chi phí sinh hoạt Trích câu: The cost of living in London is higher than most other parts of Britain, and many people are paid extra money on top of their salaries because of this Tạm dịch: Chi phí sinh hoạt London cao so với hầu hết khu vực khác Anh, nhiều người trả thêm tiền ngồi lương điều Câu 35 Blank (5) A in spite of B due to C such as D because of Đáp án C "such as" để nêu ví dụ due to = because of: in spite of: bất chấp, cho dù Trích câu: Millions of visitors come to London every year from all over the world to see the famous sights, such as Buckingham Palace, and many other historic buildings Tạm dịch: Hàng triệu du khách từ khắp nơi giới đến London năm để tham quan thắng cảnh tiếng, chẳng hạn Cung điện Buckingham, nhiều tòa nhà lịch sử khác Câu 36 Blank (6) A a lot B many C much D lot of Đáp án B Phía sau trống danh từ số nhiều "attractions", nên cần lượng từ với danh từ số nhiều → many Trích câu: London has many attractions, both for people from overseas and for people from other parts of Britain Tạm dịch: London có nhiều điểm thu hút khách du lịch, cho người từ nước người từ vùng khác Anh Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions English is one of the most popular languages in the world It comes second in the number of speakers after Chinese In Vietnam, more and more people are studying English and they consider it a key to success However, not everyone knows how to learn English effectively The best way to improve the four skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing is to practice regularly You should make use of every opportunity to speak English with friends in class or at English speaking clubs or ourselves in front of the mirror Learning by heart all the words does not help much if you not read a lot because you will easily forget what you have learnt Reading books, listening to the radio and watching films are better ways to memorize words Besides, English learners should not be so shy because making mistakes is unavoidable in learning foreign languages Practicing speaking a lot is a good way to correct your mistakes Câu 37 The passage is mainly about A how to read books, listen to the radio and watch films B how to learn English effectively C many ways of learning English D people who study English in Vietnam Đáp án B Dựa vào câu chủ đề để đốn ý đoạn: - However, not everyone knows how to learn English effectively - The best way to improve the four skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing is to practice regularly Cả nói cách để học tiếng Anh hiệu Câu 38 The word "memorize"in paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to A understand B communicate C forget D remember Đáp án D memorize: ghi nhớ = remember: nhớ’ forget: quên communicate: giao tiếp understand: hiểu Câu 39 A good way to correct your mistakes is A trying not to make mistakes B avoiding speaking English C practicing speaking English a lot D stopping learning English Đáp án C Trích câu: "Practicing speaking a lot is a good way to correct your mistakes." Tạm dịch: Luyện nói thật nhiều cách hữu hiệu để sửa lỗi Câu 40 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A You should never speak English with yourselves B Learning new words is important C English learners should be shy if they make mistakes D Many Vietnamese people consider English a key to success Đáp án D Trích câu: "In Vietnam, more and more people are studying English and they consider it a key to success." Tạm dịch: Ở Việt Nam, ngày nhiều người học tiếng Anh họ coi chìa khóa thành cơng