5 UNIT +* OUR CUSTOMS TRANDITIONS PRONOUNCIATION /n/ nice/naɪs/ and /ŋ/ /strɒŋ/ Consonant / ŋ / (Phụ âm / ŋ /) Consonant /n/ (Phụ âm /n/) /n/ is a voiced consonant sound To make this sound, put the tip of your tongue on the roof of your mouth behind your top teeth Use the voice and make the air through the nose It's pronounced /n/ /n/ /ŋ/ is the voiced consonant sound To make this sound, touch the back of the roof of your mouth with the back of your tongue Use your voice and make the air through your nose It's pronounced /ŋ/ ./ŋ/ 1.1 Những từ có chữ "n" phát âm /n/ Examples Transcription nice lane green landlord Meaning /naɪs/ /lein/ /gri:n/ /ˈlændlɔːd/ đẹp đường xanh chủ đất, địa chủ 1.2 Những từ có chữ "nn" phát âm /n/ Examples Transcription tennis bunny funny cannon /ˈtenis/ /ˈbʌni/ /ˈfʌni/ /kænən/ Meaning môn quần vợt thỏ (câu chuyện) buồn cười súng đại bác NOTE: Từ có chứa chữ “kn” phát âm /n/ đứng đầu từ, “k” âm câm nên không phát âm Examples Transcription Meaning know /nəʊ/ biết knot /nɒt/ nút thắt knife /naɪt/ dao "n" phát âm /ŋ/ đứng trước từ có chứa âm /k/ /g/ Examples Transcription uncle drink single angle Meaning /ˈʌŋkļ/ /drɪŋk/ /ˈsɪŋgļ/ /ˈæŋgļ/ bác, uống đơn độc, góc, xó Ngoại lệ: "n" từ sau phát âm /n/ g ghép với nguyên âm phía sau để tạo nên âm khác phát âm /dʒ/ Examples Transcription Meaning strange /streɪndʒ/ challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ thử thách stranger danger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ người lạ nguy hiểm Task Pick out the word which has /n/ or /ŋ/, then divide them into correct columns know sink friend offering behind anxiously funny Meaningful tenth twinkling manner Painting anthem anger tennis Uncle expensive singer winner think /ŋ/ /n/ ceremony language trandition Singer Know tenth anthem ceremony sink anxiously anger singer tennis winner Meaningful Uncle think sink singing singer funny winner singing thinking ………………………………… friend ………………………………… Task 2: Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others A invitation A custom A polluted A important B celebration C tradition B invite C greeting B pagoda C separate B glorious C bargain D information D manner D reflection D passenger A patient A resident A generation A respect A pagoda 10 A custom B ancient B cutlery B presentation B mention B complement B explain C advance C ancestor C necessity C expert C society C chopstick D cancer D permission D obligation D worship D tradition D manner VOCABULARY WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING acrobatics (n) /ˌækrəˈbætɪks/ xiếc, động tác nhào lộn admire (v) /ədˈmaɪə/ khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ bad spirit /bæd ˈspɪrɪt/ điều xấu xa, tà ma bamboo pole /bæmˈbuː pəʊl/ nêu carp (n) /kɑːp/ cá chép coastal (adj) /ˈkəʊstl/ thuộc miền ven biển, duyên hải ceremony (n) /ˈserəməni/ nghi thức, nghi lễ chase away /ʧeɪs əˈweɪ/ xua đuổi contestant (n) /kənˈtestənt/ thí sinh, người thi đấu decorative (adj) /ˈdekərətɪv/ có tính trang trí, để trang trí family bonding /ˌfỉməli ˈbɒndɪŋ/ gắn kết tình cảm gia đình family reunion /ˌfỉməli ˌriːˈjuːniən/ sum họp gia đình festival goer /ˈfestɪvl ˌɡəʊə/ người xem lễ hội lantern (n) /ˈlæntən/ đèn lồng longevity (n) /lɒnˈdʒevəti/ sống lâu, tuổi thọ martial arts (n) /ˌmɑːʃl ˈɑːts/ võ thuật monk (n) /mʌŋk/ nhà sư offering (n) /ˈɒfərɪŋ/ đồ thờ cúng ornamental tree /ˌɔːnəˈmentl triː/ cảnh Task Look at the picture and put the words in the box under the correct picture wedding ceremony whale worship ornamental tree food offerings family reunion acrobat martial arts festival goers blooming flowers communal house decorative items bamboo pole food offerings ornament tree family reunion wedding ceremony martial arts communal house 7.acrobat blooming flowers festival goers 10 whale worshop 11 bamboo pole 12 decorative items Task Fill in blanks with the words given custom prong trandition generation sharp sense of belonging table manner host cutlery spot on Your table manners are awful, don't you know how to use a knife and fork? The major items of cutlery in Western dining style are the knife, fork, and spoon The extended family generally consists of at least three generations - grandparents, parents, and children living together The host will offer you drinks or foods if he invites you to his home It's the tradition in Japan to take your shoes off when you go into someone's house The weather forecast was spot on - it rained all day! Are you sure that other people have had a sense of belonging in your group? My extended family has a custom of having reunions every summer You shouldn't point the prong of the fork upwards during the meal 10 Please be here at seven o'clock sharp Task Match the words with their definition No Term main course dessert Opt A B ancestor C tradition D compliment difference offspring table manner E F G H 10 wedding worship I J 1-E 2-G 3-A Definition a person in your family who lived a longtime ago the way in which two people or things are not like each other the practice of showing respect for God ora god, by saying prayers, singing with others, etc the behavior that is considered correct while you are having a meal at a table with other people the most substantial course of a meal a remark that expresses praise or admiration of somebody the sweet course eaten at the end of a meal a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually follows it a child of a particular person or couple a belief, custom or way of doing something that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people 4- J 5- F -B 7- I 8-D -H Task Complete he sentences with the words in the box The wai is the traditional A goodbye B hello When two Maori people meet, they A touch B feel of people in Thailand C greeting D greetings each other's noses C take D kiss Do you know the way to welcome people in Tibet? A custom B customer C customary D tradition 10-C The xoe dance is a spiritual A customs B tradition of Thai ethnic people C habit In Viet Nam you shouldn't use only the first name to A speak B talk C say D dance people older than you D address We are going to prepare sticky rice served with grilled chicken for the celebration A five colours B five-colours A tradition is something special that is A passed According to the A table ways We have to A take off B passed to D five-coloured through the generations C passed down D passed out in England, we have to use a knife and fork at dinner B table manners C behaviours D differences our shoes when we go inside a pagoda B give off 10 In Australia, you shouldn't A comment C five-colour B criticize C turn off D put on on a person's accent C hate D dislike Task Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence The children in our family are always _ respectful to (RESPECT) their elders Custom _ differs from tradition in some (DIFFERENT) aspects such as scale and time Don’t use your personal chopsticks to get food from the _ (SERVE) serving dish Many families have three _ generations , (GENERATE) which create unique cultural features (CEREMONY) 5.The tribe has different _ ceremonial masks for each ceremony What is the _ similarity _between a custom and a (SIMILAR) tradition? 7.In Viet Nam, we usually wait for the oldest person to sit (OLD) down before you sit down Is hepermitted to break the customs of her family? Today, we are going to discuss the necessity (PERMISSION) of (NECESSARY) traditions 10 At the end of the service, a lot of worship (WORSHIP) streamed down to the altar GRAMMAR I " " — , ZERO Article Sometimes it is possible to have a noun phrase with NO article—the so-called "ZERO article" I need a bowl of rice ← indefinite article I like the rice in this restaurant ← definite article I eat (-) rice every day ← ZERO article The ZERO article usually occurs in the following cases: ZERO Article with Plural and Uncountable Nouns General meaning  cars, people  life, water Abstract nouns  education, happiness, music ZERO Article with Singular Countable Nouns Names People: Mary, Bill, Josef Places: Jupiter, Russia, Bangkok, Heathrow Airport, Cambridge University, Waterloo Station Streets: Oxford Street, Wall Street, Picadilly Circus Languages: English, Russian Academic subjects: History, Law, Physics Days, months: Monday, November Games and Sports  football, chess Meals  breakfast, lunch, dinner Noun + Number  platform 3, room 7, page 44 Routine Places  in bed, at home, to school, to work Movement or Transport  on foot, by car, by bus, by air Newspaper Headlines, Notices, User Guides  Plane Crashes On House, Keep Area Clean, Insert battery II Should and Shouldn’t Dạng khẳng định: Dạng phủ định: Dạng nghi vấn: S + should + V-inf S + shouldn’t/ should not + V-inf Should+ S + V-inf? Should thường dùng để đưa lời khuyên Ví dụ: You look tired You should go to bed Bạn trông mệt mỏi Bạn nên ngủ The rich should something to help the homeless people Người giàu nên làm điều để giúp đỡ người vơ gia cư Should we invite her to the party? Chúng ta có nên mời dự tiệc khơng? Ta thường dùng should để đưa ý kiến Ví dụ: Ithink she should exercise more Tơi nghĩ cô ây nên tập thể dục nhiều I don’t think he should work too hard Tôi không nghĩ anh nên làm việc nặng Do you think they should apply for this job? Bạn có nghĩ họ nên ứng tuyển công việc không? Shouldn’t thường dùng để khun khơng nên làm You shouldn’t talk freely in class Bạn khơng nên nói tự lớp They shouldn’t be lazy Họ không nên lười biếng Task Fill in the blank with a/an/the or zero article (x) Your soup is so good THE _ meat is pretty tender Are you interested in _X Science or _X Music? They got married but _THE marriage wasn’t very successful Do you know any of THE _ people who live across _THE road? After X _ work, the boss usually invites his staff to _THE pub When mom was ill, _A lot of her friends came to THE _ hospital to visit her Many people hate X _ violence, but they like to watch it in X _ movies Have you ever visited _X Madame Tussauds in London? _X life would be difficult without _THE useful machines and gadgets we have today 10 I’m on X _ night duty this week 11 I know someone who wrote _A book about X _ American presidents 12 THE _ World War II ended in 1945 13 THE _ fumes of cars and factories are _THE primary reasons for X _ air pollution 14 He was AN _ unsuccessful musician when he came to this town 15 Don't stay in that hotel _THE beds there are very uncomfortable 16 The car sped away at A _ hundred km _AN hour 17 John doesn't usually go to _X church on _X Sundays 18 He was sent to X _ prison for X _ murder 19 At _THE beginning of his speech, he spoke about X _ tourism in general 20 We usually go by _X train, but today we're taking _A bus Task Complete the sentences with a/an, the or (no article) I'm glad that you had _a _ wonderful time here It takes me an hour to get to Melbourne, the city with seasons in _a _ day What about taking a tour to Phillip Island? My mother went to school to meet _the _ principal this morning Last summer, we travelled to many places We visited _0 _ Taj Mahal in India, climbed the Mount Everest in the Himalayas, and took a cruise to _0 _ Bahamas I love Spain I find Spanish very friendly, but I can’t say much in _0 _ Spanish My friend Brian is _0 _ Scot On a special occasions, he wears _0 _ kilt and plays the bagpipe _The _ Mississippi River flows into _the Gulf of Mexico in _the _ state of Louisiana After World War II, the United Nations was formed 10 People eat chocolate all over _the world It is probably the most popular candy Task Choose the correct option to complete the sentence I would live to live by _ sea A the B a C an D x Harry is a sailor He spends most of his life at _ sea A a B an C the D x There are billions of stars in _ space A a B an C x D the He tried to park his car but _ space wasn't big enough A the B a C an D x C an D x We often watch _ television A the B a Can you turn off _ television, please? A the B a C an D x C x D the We had _ dinner in a restaurant A a B an We had _ meal in a restaurant A a B an C the D x Thank you That was _ very nice lunch A a B an C the D x 10 Where can _ people buy everything they need? A the B a C an D x 11 Her parents are now working in _ Europe A the B a C an D x C the D x 12 He majors in _ English A a B an 13 Mark Twain, _ American writer, wrote “Life on the Mississippi River” A an B a C the D x C the D x 14 Paris is splendid by _ night A a B an 15 We might be able to catch _ last train if we hurried A a B an C the D x 16 _ used razor blade is useless thing A The – the B A-a C An – an D x – x 17 We live at _ third house from the church A the B a C an D x C an D x C a D x 18 My aunt has _ interesting novel A the B a 19 It was _ best film I had ever read A the B an 20 A video lab is _ useful means for language learning A the B an C a D x Task There are five grammar mistakes in this passage Find and correct them Chopsticks Depending on the restaurant you decide upon for that evening, you may be require to use chopsticks If for some reasons you aren’t too adept with chopsticks, try to learn before pass through immigration It’s really not that hard require -> required pass -> passing One false assumption among many Japanese that’s slowly being dispelled by time are the “uniqueness” of Japan Japan is a island nation; Japan is the only country that has four seasons; foreigners can’t understand Japan; only Japanese can use chopsticks properly I cannot count the number of times I’ve been told how to use Japanese chopsticks but I couldn’t use perfectly If you’re dining in a Japanese, don’t be surprised if you receive a look of amazement at your ability to eat like a Japanese are -> is a -> an in -> with Task Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it Some people think young people should to follow the tradition of the society A B C D According for tradition, the first person to enter the house on New Year’s Eve brings A B C either good luck or bad luck D The traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the most important ceremony in A B C Vietnamese culture D The Japanese are familiar with the western custom to eat a turkey dinner for Christmas A B C C In Vietnam the engagement is sometimes considered much important than the wedding A B C D Dressing well is important in South Korea; it is considered a sign of respectful A B C D 7.In India, you shouldn’t never use your left hand to eat because it’s considered is respectful A B C D He asked me anxiously what he has to when visiting a Vietnamese home A B C D Another typical musical instrument of the Raglai is the flat gong called Ma La A B C D 10 I want to visit the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology to learn for 54 ethnic minority groups A B C D C (follow) D (respect) A (According to) A (should) C (ceremonies) B (had to) C (of eating) D (the Ma La) 5.C (more) 10 D (about) LISTENING Vietnamese culture is the original cultural values of the country stronglythat define the (2) identity and the long-lastingness of culturein Vietnam Vietnamese people worshiping have habits of (3) ancestors andchewing betel There are lots of (4) festivals in Vietnam especially in Spring Traditional Vietnamese (1) customs and habits have been formed time to time for Customs and habits of Vietnamese people (5) vary from region to region thousands of years Task 2:Listen and decide if the statements are True( T) or False( F) No Statements T/F Vietnamese people remain their unique cultural identity in spite of T the domination of Chinese and other powers Vietnamese culture is the combination of native culture and F Australian culture Funeral ceremony and long-life ceremony are associated with F community of villages and communes Tet Nguyen Dan is a popular festival in Vietnam T Summer is the season of festival in Vietnam F VIETNAMESE CUSTOMS AND HABITS Traditional Vietnamese customs and habits have been formed time to time forthousands of years This creates a long-lasting culture Despite the domination of Chinese and other powers, Vietnamese people still remains their unique cultural identity In the course of development, customs and habits are indispensable spiritual field in Vietnamese culture It is the original cultural values of the country strongly that define the identity and the long-lastingness of culture in Vietnam In the entire history of Vietnam, Vietnamese culture is the combination of native culture, cultural exchange with China, Asian region and western countries However, with a firm native culture, Vietnamese people keep their culture away from being assimilated, and ‘Vietnamizing” those cultural features instead Vietnamese culture is characterized by a series of unique customs and habits such as worshiping ancestors, chewing betel, and other customs in traditional ceremonies like funeral ceremony, long-life ceremony, etc These customs and habits are associated with community of villages and communes Vietnam is a country of festivals, especially in spring There are several famous festivals featuring Vietnamese culture like Tet Nguyen Dan, Tet Nguyen Tieu, Tet HanThuc, Tet Doan Ngo, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc Yet, customs and habits of Vietnamese people vary from region to region, and ethnic group to ethnic group SPEAKING Task Match the questions and answers Then practice Hi, Dan How was your trip to Italy? I heard you had a new friend Is she Italian? You went to her home? How exciting! How was the dinner? Why? Was there any problem? 1- g 2-a I can help you to practice it Let's go to an Italian restaurant b No, not everything However, I'll try my best next time c.You're kidding! But thank you anyway 3-d d.Well, I was invited for dinner 4- h e Yeah I was a bit confused about Italian table manners 5- e Really? Why not search them on Google beforehand? And now? Do you know everything about them? a Yes Her name's Sofia I went to her home last Saturday f I did but Italian table manners are so complicated 6-f 7-b g Oh, it was great h The food was good, but I felt somewhat embarrassed 8-c Task Rearrange the sentences to make a complete conversation Thanks for teaching me How about the customs before a meal? I'm a little nervous No We sit on a mat with foods on a tray in the middle Everyone has a bowl and a pair of chopsticks Let's see if I can follow you! No, in my parents house We'll have a big meal with my family members Yes, you can have a spoon, but no fork and knife I'll teach you to use chopsticks In your parents' house? But I don't know your table manners _1 _Hey Jennifer! I would like to invite you to our dinner Chopsticks? I don't know how to use them Is there any fork, knife or spoon? Liên hệ Zalo O988-166-193 để mua tài liệu siêu hay Liên hệ Zalo O988-166-193 để mua tài liệu siêu hay